DE4203946A1 - Surface slick cleaner used on ground water DAM steps and canal-river locks - has float to mix ground waste styrene] foam with oil for compression to extract oil and return styrene] for further use - Google Patents

Surface slick cleaner used on ground water DAM steps and canal-river locks - has float to mix ground waste styrene] foam with oil for compression to extract oil and return styrene] for further use

Info

Publication number
DE4203946A1
DE4203946A1 DE4203946A DE4203946A DE4203946A1 DE 4203946 A1 DE4203946 A1 DE 4203946A1 DE 4203946 A DE4203946 A DE 4203946A DE 4203946 A DE4203946 A DE 4203946A DE 4203946 A1 DE4203946 A1 DE 4203946A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oil
foam
styrene
waste polystyrene
ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE4203946A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Franz Xaver Appel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4115749A external-priority patent/DE4115749A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE4203946A priority Critical patent/DE4203946A1/en
Publication of DE4203946A1 publication Critical patent/DE4203946A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/32—Materials not provided for elsewhere for absorbing liquids to remove pollution, e.g. oil, gasoline, fat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/101—Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

The assembly to remove oil and/or oily emulsions, where foamed polystyrene is added to bind up the oil and/or oil emulsion for movement, has a floating body with at least one holding zone (1) for ground waste polystyrene foam. At least one fan (2) propels the ground waste polystyrene foam to at least one unit (10) to deliver the material to the zone to be cleaned. At least one collection unit (4) holds waste polystyrene foam satd. with oil and/or oily emulsion to be carried (5) to at least one continuous press (6). After compression, the polystyrene is returned to the delivery unit (10) and the extracted oil and/or oily emulsion is passed to at least one tank (8). Floating body is a boat or a float, with the delivery unit (10) fitted to at least one covered swing arm. At least one mixer (3) mixes the waste polystyrene foam with the substances to be removed from the cleaning area. At least one shrouding covers the holding system and the delivery section (3,4,10). At least one mixer (3) is next to the swing arm (10). USE/ADVANTAGE - Appts. can be used on ground water, at dam steps and canal/river locks to clear the surface of oil and/or oily emulsions, which form a surface skin. System uses a waste foam polystyrene material, ground to the required particle size, which can be used repeatedly.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Zusatz zum Patent . . . (Patentanmeldung P 41 15 749.4) nach den Patentansprüchen.The invention relates to an addendum to the patent. . . (Patent application P 41 15 749.4) according to the claims.

Die DOS 23 14 616 zeigt ein Verfahren zur Beseitigung von Ölen und/oder ölhaltigen Emulsionen, bei dem auf das Öl und/oder die ölhaltige Emulsion geschäumtes Polystyrol aufgegeben wird und sich das geschäumte Polystyrol mit dem zu beseitigenden Öl und/oder der zu beseitigenden ölhaltigen Emulsion verbindet, wobei das geschäumte Polystyrol bewegt werden kann.DOS 23 14 616 shows a process for removing oils and / or oil-containing emulsions in which the oil and / or the oily emulsion foamed polystyrene is abandoned and the foamed polystyrene with the oil to be removed and / or the oil-containing emulsion to be removed, the foamed polystyrene can be moved.

Das geschäumte Polystyrol muß für dieses bekannte Verfahren mit einer ganz bestimmten Struktur hergestellt werden. Demgegenüber wird nach dem Stammpatent . . . (Patentanmeldung P 41 15 749.4) vorgeschlagen, geschäumtes Abfallpolystyrol zu verwenden, das zerkleinert und auch verschmutzt sein kann. Ferner sind im Stammpatent drei Vorrichtungen enthalten, mit denen das Verfahren nach dem Stammpatent durchgeführt werden kann.The foamed polystyrene must be used for this known process of a very specific structure. In contrast is after the parent patent. . . (Patent application P 41 15 749.4) proposed to use foamed waste polystyrene that crushed and can also be dirty. Furthermore, in Master patent contain three devices that allow the process can be carried out according to the master patent.

Die vorliegende Zusatzerfindung bezieht sich auf weitere Vorrichtungen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 des Stammpatents. The present additional invention relates to others Devices for performing the method according to claim 1 of Parent patent.  

Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung.The drawing shows an embodiment of the invention.

Aus einem Lagerraum 1 wird zerkleinertes, geschäumtes Abfallpolystyrol über ein Gebläse 2 zu den abgedeckten Schwenkarmen 10 gefördert, mit denen das geschäumte Abfallpolystyrol auf den zu reinigenden Bereich gebracht wird. Außerdem können Mischvorrichtungen 3, Quirle, mit Abstand voneinander vorgesehen sein, mit denen das zerkleinerte, geschäumte und gegebenenfalls auch verschmutze Abfallpolystyrol mit der Substanz vermischt wird, die aus dem Wasser zu entfernen ist (z. B. Öl und/oder ölhaltige Emulsion). Die Mischvorrichtungen 3, die Aufnahmevorrichtungen 4, und die Schwenkarme 10 können von einer Abdeckung 9 abgeschirmt sein. Die Quirle 3 können auch jeweils einem Schwenkarm zugeordnet sein, wobei dieser und der ihm zugeordnete Quirl (Quirl 3) abgedeckt sein können.Crushed, foamed waste polystyrene is conveyed from a storage room 1 via a blower 2 to the covered swivel arms 10 , with which the foamed waste polystyrene is brought to the area to be cleaned. In addition, mixing devices 3 , whisks, can be provided at a distance from one another, with which the comminuted, foamed and, if appropriate, also contaminated waste polystyrene is mixed with the substance which is to be removed from the water (for example oil and / or oil-containing emulsion). The mixing devices 3 , the receiving devices 4 , and the swivel arms 10 can be shielded by a cover 9 . The whorls 3 can also be assigned to a swivel arm, whereby this and the whorl assigned to it (whorl 3 ) can be covered.

Ferner sind Aufnahmevorrichtungen 4 angeordnet, die das gesättigte, zerkleinerte, geschäumte Abfallpolystyrol aus dem Wasser aufnehmen. Es kann z. B. abgesaugt werde. Von dort gelangt das gesättigte Abfallpolystyrol auf Förderbänder 5 zu mindestens einer Durchlaufpresse 6. Die zu entfernende Substanz (z. B. Öl) wird mit geeignetem Druck ausgepreßt und in einen Tank 8 gefördert. Die ausgepreßten, geschäumten Abfallpolystyrolteilchen werden wieder mit einer Vorrichtung 7 zum Lagerraum 1 zurücktransportiert. Diese Wiederverwendung der geschäumten Abfallpolystyrolteilchen kann öfters wiederholt werden wobei das Bindevermögen der geschäumten Abfallpolystyrolteilchen sogar noch verbessert wird. Das Bindevermögen der geschäumten Abfallpolystyrolteilchen wird nicht beeinträchtigt, auch wenn diese Verschmutzungen aufweisen. Im allgemeinen ist verschmutztes Abfallpolystyrol nicht wieder zu verwenden und nur schwer zu entsorgen. Der zu beseitigende Ölteppich sollte eingegrenzt werden, z. B. wie im Stammpatent beansprucht ist.Furthermore, receiving devices 4 are arranged, which receive the saturated, crushed, foamed waste polystyrene from the water. It can e.g. B. suctioned off. From there, the saturated waste polystyrene on conveyor belts 5 reaches at least one continuous press 6 . The substance to be removed (e.g. oil) is pressed out with suitable pressure and conveyed into a tank 8 . The pressed, foamed waste polystyrene particles are transported back to the storage room 1 using a device 7 . This reuse of the foamed waste polystyrene particles can be repeated many times, and the binding capacity of the foamed waste polystyrene particles is even improved. The binding capacity of the foamed waste polystyrene particles is not impaired, even if they show dirt. In general, contaminated waste polystyrene cannot be reused and is difficult to dispose of. The oil slick to be removed should be limited, e.g. B. as claimed in the parent patent.

Auf fließenden Gewässern wird in geeignetem Winkel zum Ufer eine Absperrung angebracht, die an einer Stelle für die Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung offen ist. An Staustufen und Schleusen kann die Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung ebenfalls gut eingesetzt werden um einen Ölteppich oder dergl. aufzunehmen und zu beseitigen.On flowing water at a suitable angle to the shore Barrier attached in one place for the device is open according to the invention. At barrages and locks the device according to the invention is also used well to pick up and close an oil slick or the like remove.

Claims (8)

1. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 des Patents . . . (Patentanmeldung P 41 15 749.4), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf einem schwimmenden Körper (I) mindestens ein Lagerraum (1) für zerkleinertes, geschäumtes Abfallpolystyrol angeordnet ist, aus dem mit mindestens einem Gebläse (2) das zerkleinerte, geschäumte Abfallpolystyrol zu mindestens einer Aufbringvorrichtung (10) gefördert wird, mit der das zerkleinerte, geschäumte Abfallpolystyrol in den zu reinigenden Bereich gebracht wird, und daß mindestens eine Vorrichtung (4) zur Aufnahme von mit Öl und/oder ölhaltigen Emulsionen gesättigten, geschäumten Abfallpolystyrolteilchen vorgesehen ist, und daß die gesättigten, geschäumten Abfallpolystyrolteilchen mit mindestens einer Fördervorrichtung (5) zu mindestens einer Durchlaufpresse (6) transportiert werden, von denen sie nach dem Auspressen zur Wiederverwendung zur Aufbringvorrichtung (10) und das ausgepreßte Öl und/oder die ausgepreßte ölhaltige Emulsion zu mindestens einem Tank (8) gefördert werden.1. Device for performing the method according to claim 1 of the patent. . . (Patent application P 41 15 749.4), characterized in that at least one storage space ( 1 ) for shredded, foamed waste polystyrene is arranged on a floating body (I), from which with at least one blower ( 2 ) the shredded, foamed waste polystyrene to at least one Application device ( 10 ) is promoted, with which the comminuted, foamed waste polystyrene is brought into the area to be cleaned, and that at least one device ( 4 ) is provided for receiving foamed waste polystyrene particles saturated with oil and / or oil-containing emulsions, and that saturated, foamed waste polystyrene particles are transported with at least one conveying device ( 5 ) to at least one continuous press ( 6 ), from which they are pressed after being pressed out for reuse to the application device ( 10 ) and the pressed oil and / or the pressed oil-containing emulsion to at least one tank ( 8 ) be promoted. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der schwimmende Körper ein Schiff ist.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the floating body is a ship. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der schwimmende Körper ein Floß ist.3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the floating body is a raft. 4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufbringvorrichtung (10) mindestens einen Schwenkarm aufweist. 4. Device according to one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the application device ( 10 ) has at least one swivel arm. 5. Vorrichtung, nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwenkarm (10) abgedeckt ist.5. Device according to one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the swivel arm ( 10 ) is covered. 6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine Mischvorrichtung (3) zum Vermischen des geschäumten Abfallpolystyrols mit der zu entfernenden Substanz aus dem zu reinigenden Bereich vorgesehen ist.6. Device according to one of claims 1-5, characterized in that at least one mixing device ( 3 ) is provided for mixing the foamed waste polystyrene with the substance to be removed from the area to be cleaned. 7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischvorrichtung, die Aufnahmevorrichtung und die Aufbringvorrichtung (3), (4), (10) mit mindestens einer Abdeckung abgeschirmt sind.7. Device according to one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the mixing device, the receiving device and the application device ( 3 ), ( 4 ), ( 10 ) are shielded with at least one cover. 8. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1-7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß neben dem Schwenkarm (10) mindestens eine Mischvorrichtung (3) angeordnet ist.8. Device according to claims 1-7, characterized in that in addition to the swivel arm ( 10 ) at least one mixing device ( 3 ) is arranged.
DE4203946A 1991-05-15 1992-02-11 Surface slick cleaner used on ground water DAM steps and canal-river locks - has float to mix ground waste styrene] foam with oil for compression to extract oil and return styrene] for further use Ceased DE4203946A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4203946A DE4203946A1 (en) 1991-05-15 1992-02-11 Surface slick cleaner used on ground water DAM steps and canal-river locks - has float to mix ground waste styrene] foam with oil for compression to extract oil and return styrene] for further use

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4115749A DE4115749A1 (en) 1991-05-15 1991-05-15 Disposal of oil or oil emulsions - by suitably adding polystyrene foam e.g. particles as these combine with oil to form lumps which are readily removed
DE4203946A DE4203946A1 (en) 1991-05-15 1992-02-11 Surface slick cleaner used on ground water DAM steps and canal-river locks - has float to mix ground waste styrene] foam with oil for compression to extract oil and return styrene] for further use

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4203946A1 true DE4203946A1 (en) 1993-08-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4203946A Ceased DE4203946A1 (en) 1991-05-15 1992-02-11 Surface slick cleaner used on ground water DAM steps and canal-river locks - has float to mix ground waste styrene] foam with oil for compression to extract oil and return styrene] for further use

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4203946A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19707251A1 (en) * 1997-02-25 1998-08-27 Lucyna Budny Adsorbent, method and device for cleaning oil-contaminated floors
WO2012123873A3 (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-12-13 Tecnomeccanica Biellese S.R.L. Method for removing a polluting substance from a water surface
CN114263154A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-01 叶雪聪 Alga floater clearance ware for hydraulic engineering

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2314616A1 (en) * 1972-03-23 1973-10-04 Grantley Co PROCESS FOR THE ABSORPTION OF OIL, LIQUID HYDROCARBONS FOR TRANSPORT PURPOSES, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE REMOVAL OF OIL LAYERS FROM WATERS
US3800950A (en) * 1971-01-08 1974-04-02 H Hess Apparatus for removing oil from water
DE3142275A1 (en) * 1981-10-24 1983-05-05 Aktiengesellschaft für Steinindustrie, 5450 Neuwied Environmentally friendly method of collecting and separating oil from water surfaces
DE3840670A1 (en) * 1988-12-02 1990-06-07 Ruediger Hesch Pressed mouldings of rigid polyurethane foam, process for their production and their use for absorbing oil

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3800950A (en) * 1971-01-08 1974-04-02 H Hess Apparatus for removing oil from water
DE2314616A1 (en) * 1972-03-23 1973-10-04 Grantley Co PROCESS FOR THE ABSORPTION OF OIL, LIQUID HYDROCARBONS FOR TRANSPORT PURPOSES, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE REMOVAL OF OIL LAYERS FROM WATERS
DE3142275A1 (en) * 1981-10-24 1983-05-05 Aktiengesellschaft für Steinindustrie, 5450 Neuwied Environmentally friendly method of collecting and separating oil from water surfaces
DE3840670A1 (en) * 1988-12-02 1990-06-07 Ruediger Hesch Pressed mouldings of rigid polyurethane foam, process for their production and their use for absorbing oil

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19707251A1 (en) * 1997-02-25 1998-08-27 Lucyna Budny Adsorbent, method and device for cleaning oil-contaminated floors
WO2012123873A3 (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-12-13 Tecnomeccanica Biellese S.R.L. Method for removing a polluting substance from a water surface
CN114263154A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-01 叶雪聪 Alga floater clearance ware for hydraulic engineering
CN114263154B (en) * 2021-12-22 2024-04-05 叶雪聪 Algae floater cleaner for hydraulic engineering

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