DE2330701A1 - Vorrichtung zur aufnahme der energie des sonnenlichts - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur aufnahme der energie des sonnenlichts

Info

Publication number
DE2330701A1
DE2330701A1 DE2330701A DE2330701A DE2330701A1 DE 2330701 A1 DE2330701 A1 DE 2330701A1 DE 2330701 A DE2330701 A DE 2330701A DE 2330701 A DE2330701 A DE 2330701A DE 2330701 A1 DE2330701 A1 DE 2330701A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
cavities
sunlight
channels
grid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE2330701A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE2330701B2 (de
DE2330701C3 (de
Inventor
Nikolaus Laing
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE2330701A1 publication Critical patent/DE2330701A1/de
Publication of DE2330701B2 publication Critical patent/DE2330701B2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2330701C3 publication Critical patent/DE2330701C3/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • F24S10/503—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates having conduits formed by paired plates, only one of which is plane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
    • F24S10/95—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/80—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for controlling collection or absorption of solar radiation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/10—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors using latent heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B23/00—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
    • F25B23/003—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect using selective radiation effect
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S126/00—Stoves and furnaces
    • Y10S126/903—Solar collector cleaning device
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S126/00—Stoves and furnaces
    • Y10S126/905—Preventing condensing of moisture in solar collector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S126/00—Stoves and furnaces
    • Y10S126/907—Absorber coating
    • Y10S126/908—Particular chemical

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Claims (11)

Patentansprüche
1. Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme der Energie des Sonnenlichtes mit einer das Sonnenlicht stark absorbierenden Schicht und einer weiteren, das Sonnenlicht durchlassenden und den Wärmeverlust durch Konvektion verhindernden Schicht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese weitere Schicht aus rasterförmig angeordneten Hohlräumen besteht.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,.daß die Hohlräume auf einer Seite durch eine Trägerschicht begrenzt sind.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trägerschicht die absorbierende Schicht ist.
4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die rasterförmig angeordneten Hohlräume unter sich gleiche, parallel zueinander verlaufende Kanäle sind.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kanäle mit einem Druckmittel gefüllt sind.
6. Verfahren zur Aufnahme der Energie des Sonnenlichtes mit einer Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4 oder 5? dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die senkrecht ssur absorbierenden Schicht verlaufenden Teile der durchlässigen Schicht in einem Winkel zur Horizontalen angeordnet werden, der um etwa 20° kleiner ist als die geographische Breite und daß die Kanäle mit ihrer Längsrichtung in Dst-West-Eichtung angeordnet werden.
7. Vorrichtung zur Abgabe von Wärme mit einer das Sonnenlicht reflektierenden Schicht und einer weiteren, den Wärmetausch durch Konvektion verhindernden Schicht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese weitere Schicht aus rasterförmig angeordneten Hohlräumen besteht.
Vom Deu<sd)cn Patentamt ohne Jede
ift TOB
Wiedergabe nidit geeignet at"4i . ""*
309883/1010
8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hohlräume auf einer Seite durch eine Trägerschicht begrenzt sind.
9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trägerschicht die absorbierende Schicht ist.
10. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die rasterförmig angeordneten Hohlräuem unter sich gleiche, parallel zueinander verlaufende Kanäle sind.
11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kanäle mit einem Druckmittel gefüllt sind.
Vom Deutschen Pa^mdrat ohne fette
Gewähr ht— --■:■., .-,^cfcriit von
UntcJd·:·^,, ·;. :..: '/ ..!^.mischen
Wiedeigabe ηϊάΛ fjeeiijn
309833/1010
Leerseite
DE19732330701 1972-06-23 1973-06-16 Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme oder Abgabe der Energie des Lonnenlichts Expired DE2330701C3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT540672 1972-06-23
AT540672 1972-06-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2330701A1 true DE2330701A1 (de) 1974-01-17
DE2330701B2 DE2330701B2 (de) 1975-06-26
DE2330701C3 DE2330701C3 (de) 1976-03-25

Family

ID=

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR7304640D0 (pt) 1974-09-10
IN139818B (de) 1976-08-07
US4073284A (en) 1978-02-14
FR2237143A1 (de) 1975-02-07
JPS4957434A (de) 1974-06-04
IT989234B (it) 1975-05-20
AU5712673A (en) 1975-01-09
DE2330701B2 (de) 1975-06-26
US4015583A (en) 1977-04-05
JPS4957433A (de) 1974-06-04
ES428402A1 (es) 1976-10-01
GB1441456A (en) 1976-06-30
IL42580A (en) 1977-06-30
GB1442334A (en) 1976-07-14
ES416224A1 (es) 1976-02-01
EG12215A (en) 1978-12-31
CA1040498A (en) 1978-10-17
IT989230B (it) 1975-05-20
ZA734221B (en) 1974-07-31
IL42580A0 (en) 1973-08-29
CA1020424A (en) 1977-11-08
FR2237142A1 (de) 1975-02-07
DE2330700C2 (de) 1983-04-14
FR2237143B1 (de) 1978-12-29
DE2330700A1 (de) 1974-01-10
SE402343B (sv) 1978-06-26
FR2237142B1 (de) 1979-01-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
E77 Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee