DE230631C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE230631C DE230631C DENDAT230631D DE230631DA DE230631C DE 230631 C DE230631 C DE 230631C DE NDAT230631 D DENDAT230631 D DE NDAT230631D DE 230631D A DE230631D A DE 230631DA DE 230631 C DE230631 C DE 230631C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- brooms
- cranks
- spindles
- carriers
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000219758 Cytisus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010495 Sarothamnus scoparius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/045—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Maschine zum Kehren von Kehricht, Schnee, Kot und ähnlichen Stoffen.The invention relates to a machine for sweeping rubbish, snow, and manure similar substances.
Auf der Zeichnung ist die Maschine in zwei Ausführungsarteii dargestellt. Sie besteht im Wesen aus zwei sternringförmi·' gen Trägern α und b, die auf einer Welle c parallel und exzentrisch zueinander gelagert sind. Die exzentrische Lagerung dieser Träger kann durch eine kurbelartige Kröpfung der Welle ι oder durch einen auf der Welle aufgesetzten Exzenter erfolgen. In den' Umfangen dieser Träger sind Kurbeln d mit Spindeln f lose gelagert, und an diesen Spindein werden Besen e, Bürsten und Schaufeln oder ähnliche Kehrvorrichtungen befestigt. Die Welle c wird in einem Maschinenrahmen mit Fahrrädern gelagert, von welchen die Träger durch die Zahnräder 2 in drehendeIn the drawing, the machine is shown in two versions. It essentially consists of two star-ring-shaped carriers α and b, which are mounted on a shaft c parallel and eccentrically to one another. The eccentric mounting of this carrier can be done by a crank-like offset of the shaft ι or by an eccentric placed on the shaft. In the circumference of these supports cranks d with spindles f are loosely mounted, and brooms e, brushes and shovels or similar sweeping devices are attached to these spindles. The shaft c is stored in a machine frame with bicycles, of which the carrier by the gears 2 in rotating
ao Bewegung versetzt werden, die sich auf die Kurbeln und die Spindeln überträgt. Da die beiden Träger eine gleiche Bewegung ausführen, so halten die Kurbeln -mit den Besen eine stets parallele Stellung und die Besenao movement that is transferred to the cranks and the spindles. Since the Both carriers carry out the same movement, so hold the cranks -with the broom an always parallel position and the brooms
aJ gegen den Boden eine stets gleiche Richtung ein. Hierdurch wird erzielt, daß der Kehricht, Schnee o. dgl. durch die Besen nicht wie bei ähnlichen Einrichtungen dieser Art aufgewirbelt, sondern nur auf dem Boden wie bei der Handarbeit verschoben wird.aJ against the ground always in the same direction a. This ensures that the rubbish, snow or the like does not go through the brooms like whirled up in similar bodies of this type, but only on the ground like is postponed during manual labor.
Bei der in den Fig. i, 3 und 4 dargestellten Ausführungsart sind die Sternringträger a und b schief zur Fahrrichtung I angeordnet; beiderseits der Träger sind an die Kurbeln d In the embodiment shown in Figures i, 3 and 4, the star ring carriers a and b are arranged obliquely to the direction of travel I ; on both sides of the carrier are to the cranks d
Spindeln f mit Besen e (Fig. 3) angeschlossen, wodurch zwei gegeneinander versetzte Besenkränze E1 und E2 entstehen. Wenn die Maschine in Bewegung versetzt wird, so führen die Bürsten neben der Vorwärtsbewegung eine Drehbewegung aus, und zwar in der unteren Hälfte des Bürstenkranzes nach rückwärts, so daß die Besen bei ihrer Berührung mit dem Boden eine zur Fahrrichtung senkrechte Bewegung ausüben und clen Kehricht zur Seite schieben. Der Bürstenkranz E1 kehrt die Fläche p und der Bürstenkranz E2 die Fläche q aus; bei einer Fahrt wird daher der Kehricht auf der Fläche p-q ausgekehrt.Spindles f connected with brooms e (Fig. 3), which results in two staggered broom wreaths E 1 and E 2 . When the machine is set in motion, the brushes rotate in addition to the forward movement, namely backwards in the lower half of the brush ring, so that the brooms move perpendicular to the direction of travel when they touch the ground and move the debris away Slide side. The brush ring E 1 sweeps the surface p and the brush ring E 2 the surface q ; During a journey, the rubbish is therefore swept away on the area pq.
Nach der zweiten Ausführungsart (Fig. 2 und 5) sind die Sternringträger α & in der Fahrrichtung / gelagert, so daß die Spindeln f mit den Besen e senkrecht zur Fahrrichtung zu stellen kommen; die Spindeln sind an den anderen Enden mit gleichen Kurbeln d und Trägern a' und b' versehen. Die Stern ringträger werden derart angetrieben, daß die Bürsten e sich in der unteren Hälfte des Bürstenkranzes nach vorn bewegen. Vor den Besen ist im Maschinenrahmen in bekannter Weise ein Sammeltrog g angeordnet, über dessen am Boden liegenden Rand 3 der Kehricht aufgekehrt wird.According to the second embodiment (FIGS. 2 and 5), the star ring carriers α & are mounted in the direction of travel / so that the spindles f with the brooms e come to be perpendicular to the direction of travel; the spindles are provided at the other ends with the same cranks d and carriers a ' and b' . The star ring carriers are driven so that the brushes e move forward in the lower half of the brush ring. In front of the broom, a collecting trough g is arranged in a known manner in the machine frame, over whose edge 3 lying on the ground the rubbish is swept up.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE230631C true DE230631C (en) |
Family
ID=490831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT230631D Active DE230631C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE230631C (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2469503A1 (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1981-05-22 | Adam Michel | Scoop picking up building debris - has rotatable drum with blades which transfer debris onto conveyor |
DE3219550A1 (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1982-12-23 | Johann 2132 Frättingsdorf Schreiber | Appliance for removing loose material from hard surfaces |
FR2720220A1 (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-12-01 | Jean Yves Azorin | Device for picking up small agricultural products such as fruit from the ground. |
WO1999007945A1 (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-18 | Clark Equipment Company | Lateral sweeping apparatus and method |
FR2823059A1 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-11 | Jean Yves Azorin | Machine for gathering up grapes lying on ground has radial arms attached to rotating shaft, each of which carries parallelogram of levers with semi-rigid blade at its outer corner |
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0
- DE DENDAT230631D patent/DE230631C/de active Active
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2469503A1 (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1981-05-22 | Adam Michel | Scoop picking up building debris - has rotatable drum with blades which transfer debris onto conveyor |
DE3219550A1 (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1982-12-23 | Johann 2132 Frättingsdorf Schreiber | Appliance for removing loose material from hard surfaces |
FR2720220A1 (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-12-01 | Jean Yves Azorin | Device for picking up small agricultural products such as fruit from the ground. |
EP0685150A1 (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-12-06 | Dumaine, André | Device for gathering small agricultural products, such as fruit, from the ground |
WO1999007945A1 (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-18 | Clark Equipment Company | Lateral sweeping apparatus and method |
US6016584A (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 2000-01-25 | M-B Companies, Inc. Of Wisconsin | Lateral sweeping apparatus |
FR2823059A1 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-11 | Jean Yves Azorin | Machine for gathering up grapes lying on ground has radial arms attached to rotating shaft, each of which carries parallelogram of levers with semi-rigid blade at its outer corner |
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