DE2241163C2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Fibrillenvlieses - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines FibrillenvliesesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2241163C2 DE2241163C2 DE2241163A DE2241163A DE2241163C2 DE 2241163 C2 DE2241163 C2 DE 2241163C2 DE 2241163 A DE2241163 A DE 2241163A DE 2241163 A DE2241163 A DE 2241163A DE 2241163 C2 DE2241163 C2 DE 2241163C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fleece
- organic solvent
- housing
- vapors
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/724—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged forming webs during fibre formation, e.g. flash-spinning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/02—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of solvents, plasticisers or unreacted monomers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/11—Flash-spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU63876 | 1971-09-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2241163A1 DE2241163A1 (de) | 1973-03-22 |
| DE2241163C2 true DE2241163C2 (de) | 1982-11-18 |
Family
ID=19726821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2241163A Expired DE2241163C2 (de) | 1971-09-09 | 1972-08-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Fibrillenvlieses |
Country Status (26)
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE787033A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * | 1971-08-06 | 1973-02-01 | Solvay | |
| US4025593A (en) * | 1971-08-06 | 1977-05-24 | Solvay & Cie | Fabrication of discontinuous fibrils |
| NL7305415A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * | 1973-04-18 | 1974-10-22 | ||
| LU69196A1 (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * | 1974-01-18 | 1975-12-09 | ||
| US4127623A (en) * | 1974-08-03 | 1978-11-28 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for producing polyolefin short fibers |
| LU76197A1 (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * | 1976-11-12 | 1978-07-10 | ||
| US5098452A (en) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-03-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for controlling the level of solvent vapor in a vessel |
| CN106149206A (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽元琛环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种纳米纤维‑针刺ptfe基布滤材的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB413311A (en) * | 1933-01-06 | 1934-07-06 | British Celanese | Improvements in the manufacture of artificial filaments |
| NL70708C (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * | 1941-03-01 | |||
| US2336743A (en) * | 1941-10-13 | 1943-12-14 | Fred W Manning | Method and apparatus for spinning unwoven fabrics |
| US2411660A (en) * | 1943-05-22 | 1946-11-26 | Fred W Manning | Method of making filter cartridges, abrasive sheets, scouring pads, and the like |
| US2398831A (en) * | 1944-05-06 | 1946-04-23 | Du Pont | Spinning apparatus and method |
| US2515393A (en) * | 1945-03-01 | 1950-07-18 | American Viscose Corp | Dry spinning system |
| US2906367A (en) * | 1956-11-08 | 1959-09-29 | American Viscose Corp | De-gasifying liquids |
| DK116229B (da) * | 1957-06-11 | 1969-12-22 | Du Pont | Kontinuerligt extruderet eller spundet filamentprodukt og fremgangsmåde til dets fremstilling. |
| US3026190A (en) * | 1958-12-02 | 1962-03-20 | American Viscose Corp | Elastomer bonded abrasives |
| US3056719A (en) * | 1959-07-09 | 1962-10-02 | David R Webster | Continuous web forming machine |
| NL280787A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * | 1961-07-11 | |||
| US3081519A (en) * | 1962-01-31 | 1963-03-19 | Fibrillated strand | |
| US3210452A (en) * | 1962-11-06 | 1965-10-05 | Monsanto Co | Dry spinning of polyethylene |
| NL288240A (US07943777-20110517-C00090.png) * | 1963-11-08 | |||
| FR1493680A (fr) * | 1964-06-04 | 1967-09-01 | Du Pont | Appareil et procédé pour séparer et charger électrostatiquement une nappe de plexifilaments |
| FR1546480A (fr) * | 1967-02-28 | 1968-11-22 | Papeteries Navarre | Perfectionnements à la fabrication de structures fibreuses particulaires |
-
0
- BE BE787890D patent/BE787890A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-09-09 LU LU63876A patent/LU63876A1/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-08-09 CH CH1177372A patent/CH539131A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-08-17 ZA ZA725668A patent/ZA725668B/xx unknown
- 1972-08-19 ES ES405987A patent/ES405987A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-08-22 DE DE2241163A patent/DE2241163C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-08-24 AU AU45936/72A patent/AU454391B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-25 IE IE1166/72A patent/IE36656B1/xx unknown
- 1972-08-29 FR FR7230717A patent/FR2152583B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-08-30 AR AR243818A patent/AR197577A1/es active
- 1972-08-31 IT IT28703/72A patent/IT967071B/it active
- 1972-08-31 NL NLAANVRAGE7211880,A patent/NL170651C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-04 FI FI2436/72A patent/FI54151C/fi active
- 1972-09-05 TR TR16958A patent/TR16958A/xx unknown
- 1972-09-06 BR BR006179/72A patent/BR7206179D0/pt unknown
- 1972-09-06 US US286683A patent/US3883630A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-09-06 CS CS6096A patent/CS160064B2/cs unknown
- 1972-09-07 DD DD165530A patent/DD100023A5/xx unknown
- 1972-09-07 PL PL1972157636A patent/PL77070B1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-08 AT AT774572A patent/AT330941B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-08 CA CA151,321A patent/CA1016314A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-08 RO RO72171A patent/RO86025B/ro unknown
- 1972-09-08 NO NO3208/72A patent/NO138536C/no unknown
- 1972-09-08 SE SE7211614A patent/SE403499B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-08 GB GB4181772A patent/GB1355928A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-09 JP JP9088172A patent/JPS5439501B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |