DE2240228A1 - Verfahren und einrichtung zur herstellung von hitzebestaendigem und/oder waermedaemmendem material - Google Patents
Verfahren und einrichtung zur herstellung von hitzebestaendigem und/oder waermedaemmendem materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE2240228A1 DE2240228A1 DE2240228A DE2240228A DE2240228A1 DE 2240228 A1 DE2240228 A1 DE 2240228A1 DE 2240228 A DE2240228 A DE 2240228A DE 2240228 A DE2240228 A DE 2240228A DE 2240228 A1 DE2240228 A1 DE 2240228A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- drum
- water
- density
- perlite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- GBPOWOIWSYUZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;trihydroxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound [Na+].C[Si](O)(O)O GBPOWOIWSYUZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005625 siliconate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005335 volcanic glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008207 working material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2318/00—Mineral based
- B32B2318/04—Stone
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3856171A GB1393899A (en) | 1971-08-17 | 1971-08-17 | Heat-resisting thermal insulating materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2240228A1 true DE2240228A1 (de) | 1973-02-22 |
Family
ID=10404284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2240228A Pending DE2240228A1 (de) | 1971-08-17 | 1972-08-16 | Verfahren und einrichtung zur herstellung von hitzebestaendigem und/oder waermedaemmendem material |
Country Status (13)
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0035169A1 (de) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-09-09 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Formkörper aus geblähten Mineralien |
| EP0128305A1 (de) * | 1983-04-13 | 1984-12-19 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von nicht-brennbaren, thermisch isolierenden Formkörpern aus geblähtem Perlit |
| EP0072506B1 (de) * | 1981-08-07 | 1987-11-11 | Schiedel GmbH & Co. | Hohlteil zur Fluidleitung für den Baubereich, insbesondere Schornsteinbauteil, sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung |
| EP1172346A3 (de) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-07-17 | Hans Dr. Dr. Viessmann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung wärmeisolierender, unbrennbarer, plattenförmiger Formkörper |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51145959A (en) * | 1975-01-24 | 1976-12-15 | Ig Tech Res Inc | Heat insulating material which uses inorganic porous particle |
| DE3026184C2 (de) * | 1980-07-10 | 1983-07-21 | Ministerstvo stroitel'stva predprijatij tjaželoj industrii SSSR | Mischung zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers auf der Basis einer Wasserglaslösung und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Formkörpers |
| US4505751A (en) * | 1983-10-12 | 1985-03-19 | Marathon Oil Company | Process for utilizing a silicate/silica cement in oil field applications |
| EP0562554B1 (de) * | 1992-03-23 | 2000-01-12 | KKW Kulmbacher Klimageräte-Werk GmbH | Heizgerät, insbesondere elektrisches Speicherheizgerät |
| CA2395570A1 (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-19 | Windsor Technologies Limited | Method of making a product from an expanded mineral |
| US6554893B2 (en) | 2000-12-18 | 2003-04-29 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Fire door core |
| US6846358B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2005-01-25 | Georgia-Pacific Gypsum, Inc. | Fire door core |
| SI22247A (sl) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-31 | Trimo D.D. | Anorgansko polnilo za jedro panela in postopek izdelave |
| CN112809884A (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-05-18 | 新沂新南资源综合利用技术研究院有限公司 | 一种固废资源生产板墙的装置 |
| ES2999107A1 (es) * | 2023-08-24 | 2025-02-24 | Garcia Fernando Iturbe | Vitrificación de minerales naturales expandidos |
-
1971
- 1971-08-17 GB GB3856171A patent/GB1393899A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-08-07 ZA ZA725414A patent/ZA725414B/xx unknown
- 1972-08-11 AU AU45524/72A patent/AU4552472A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-11 IT IT28133/72A patent/IT987565B/it active
- 1972-08-16 LU LU65903A patent/LU65903A1/xx unknown
- 1972-08-16 DE DE2240228A patent/DE2240228A1/de active Pending
- 1972-08-16 CH CH1213372A patent/CH557789A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-08-16 ES ES405895A patent/ES405895A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-08-17 NL NL7211244A patent/NL7211244A/xx unknown
- 1972-08-17 BR BR5622/72A patent/BR7205622D0/pt unknown
- 1972-08-17 JP JP47081902A patent/JPS4829808A/ja active Pending
- 1972-08-17 FR FR7229443A patent/FR2149517A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1972-08-17 BE BE787677A patent/BE787677A/xx unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0035169A1 (de) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-09-09 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Formkörper aus geblähten Mineralien |
| EP0072506B1 (de) * | 1981-08-07 | 1987-11-11 | Schiedel GmbH & Co. | Hohlteil zur Fluidleitung für den Baubereich, insbesondere Schornsteinbauteil, sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung |
| EP0128305A1 (de) * | 1983-04-13 | 1984-12-19 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von nicht-brennbaren, thermisch isolierenden Formkörpern aus geblähtem Perlit |
| EP1172346A3 (de) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-07-17 | Hans Dr. Dr. Viessmann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung wärmeisolierender, unbrennbarer, plattenförmiger Formkörper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE787677A (fr) | 1972-12-18 |
| IT987565B (it) | 1975-03-20 |
| AU4552472A (en) | 1974-02-14 |
| BR7205622D0 (pt) | 1973-07-17 |
| LU65903A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-01-15 |
| ES405895A1 (es) | 1975-08-16 |
| FR2149517A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-03-30 |
| ZA725414B (en) | 1973-04-25 |
| JPS4829808A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-04-20 |
| NL7211244A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-02-20 |
| CH557789A (fr) | 1975-01-15 |
| GB1393899A (en) | 1975-05-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |