DE2240031A1 - S- (N-ACYL-AMIDOCARBONYL) -METHYL-THIOPHOSPHORUS- OR -PHOSPHONIC ACID ESTERS, THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE AS INSECTICIDES AND ACARICIDES - Google Patents
S- (N-ACYL-AMIDOCARBONYL) -METHYL-THIOPHOSPHORUS- OR -PHOSPHONIC ACID ESTERS, THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE AS INSECTICIDES AND ACARICIDESInfo
- Publication number
- DE2240031A1 DE2240031A1 DE2240031A DE2240031A DE2240031A1 DE 2240031 A1 DE2240031 A1 DE 2240031A1 DE 2240031 A DE2240031 A DE 2240031A DE 2240031 A DE2240031 A DE 2240031A DE 2240031 A1 DE2240031 A1 DE 2240031A1
- Authority
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acyl
- methyl
- compounds according
- acid
- active ingredient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEVJVKGPFAQPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanone Chemical compound O=[C]C1=CC=CC=C1 LEVJVKGPFAQPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- FFNMBRCFFADNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirenzepine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)N1C2=NC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFNMBRCFFADNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4071—Esters thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4075—Esters with hydroxyalkyl compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having alternatively specified atoms bound to the phosphorus atom and not covered by a single one of groups A01N57/10, A01N57/18, A01N57/26, A01N57/34
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/16—Esters of thiophosphoric acids or thiophosphorous acids
- C07F9/165—Esters of thiophosphoric acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/16—Esters of thiophosphoric acids or thiophosphorous acids
- C07F9/165—Esters of thiophosphoric acids
- C07F9/1651—Esters of thiophosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Description
BAYER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT 2240031BAYER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT 2240031
Hu/MH IaHu / MH Ia
S-CN-Acyl-amidocarbonylJ-methyl-thiophosphor- bzw. -phosphon säureester, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwen dung als Insektizide und Akarizide S-CN-acyl-amidocarbonylJ-methyl-thiophosphorus or -phosphonic acid esters, process for their preparation and their use as insecticides and acaricides
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft neue S-(N-Acyl-amido= carbonyl)-methyl-thiophosphor- bzw. -phosphonsäureester, welche insektizide und akarizide Eigenschaften besitzen, sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung.The present invention relates to new S- (N-acyl-amido = carbonyl) -methyl-thiophosphorus or -phosphonic acid esters, which have insecticidal and acaricidal properties, and a method for their production.
Es ist bereits bekannt, daß die Umsetzungsprodukte von 0,0-dialkyl-thiophosphorsauren Salzen mit gewissen Halogen= essigsäure-N-acyl-amiden sich durch eine insektizide und akarizide Wirkung auszeichnen (vgl. Deutsche Auslegeschriften 1 148 806 und 1 143 052, Britische Patentschrift 867 780).It is already known that the reaction products of 0,0-dialkyl-thiophosphoric acids Salts with certain halogen = acetic acid-N-acyl-amides are insecticidal and Characterize the acaricidal effect (cf. German Auslegeschriften 1 148 806 and 1 143 052, British patent specification 867 780).
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die neuen S-(N-Acyl-amidooarbonyl)-methyl-mono- oder -dithiophosphor- bzw. -phosphonsäureester der FormelIt has now been found that the new S- (N-acyl-amidooarbonyl) -methyl-mono- or dithiophosphorus or phosphonic acid esters of the formula
R-O XR-O X
X ?n X? n
R» S-CH9-C-N-AcylR »S-CH 9 -CN-acyl
eine hervorragende insektizide und akarizide Wirksamkeit aufweisen. have excellent insecticidal and acaricidal effectiveness.
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In vorgenannter Formel stehen R, R1 und R" für gleiche oder verschiedene, geradkettige oder verzweigte Alkylreate mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen; R1 kann darüber hinaus auch eine geradkettige oder verzweigte Alkoxygruppe mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen und R" Phenyl bedeuten. Acyl steht für einen niederen Alkylcarbonyl- oder Phenylcarbonylrest. X bedeutet ein Sauerstoff- oder Schwefelatom.In the above formula, R, R 1 and R ″ stand for identical or different, straight-chain or branched alkyl create with 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R 1 can also be a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms and R ″ phenyl. Acyl stands for a lower alkylcarbonyl or phenylcarbonyl radical. X represents an oxygen or sulfur atom.
Weiterhin wurde gefunden, daß die neuen S-(N-Acyl-amido= carbonyl)-methyl-mono- oder -dithiophosphor- bzw. -phosphon= säureester der Konstitution (I) erhalten werden, wenn man 0,O-dialkylmono- oder -dithiophosphor(phosphon)saure Salze der FormelIt has also been found that the new S- (N-acyl-amido = carbonyl) -methyl-mono- or -dithiophosphorus or -phosphon = Acid esters of the constitution (I) can be obtained if 0, O-dialkylmono- or dithiophosphorus (phosphonic) acid salts the formula
"Λ/ ■"Λ / ■
R1 SMR 1 SM
mit Halogenessigsäure-N-acyl-amiden der Formelwith haloacetic acid-N-acyl-amides of the formula
RH R H
HaI-CH2-C-N-Acyl (III)Hal-CH 2 -CN-acyl (III)
in welchen Formeln R, R', R", Acyl und X die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, Hai ein Halogen-, vorzugsweise Brom- oder Chloratom, bedeutet und M für ein Alkali-, Erdalkali- bzw. gegebenenfalls Alkylsubstituiertee Ammoniumäquivalent steht,in which formulas R, R ', R ", acyl and X the above have given meaning, Hal is a halogen, preferably bromine or chlorine atom, and M is is an alkali, alkaline earth or optionally alkyl-substituted ammonium equivalent,
umsetzt.implements.
überraschenderweise besitzen die erfindungsgemäßen S-(N-Acylamidocarbonyl)-methyl-thiophosphor- bzw. -phosphonsäureester der Formel (I) eine wesentlich bessere insektizide und akarizide Wirkung als die bekannten S-(N-Acyl-amidocarbonyl)-methyl-thiophosphorsäureester, welche sowohl die hinsichtlich Konstitution und Wirkung nächetvergleichbaren VerbindungenSurprisingly, the S- (N-acylamidocarbonyl) methyl thiophosphorus or phosphonic acid esters according to the invention have them of the formula (I) a much better insecticidal and acaricidal action than the known S- (N-acyl-amidocarbonyl) -methyl-thiophosphoric acid ester, which both with regard to Constitution and effect of comparable connections
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ale auch die bekanntesten Handelsprodukte dieser Stoffklasse darstellen und von denen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen durch die Natur des Acylrestes unterscheiden. Die neuen Stoffe stellen somit eine Bereicherung der Technik dar.all the best-known commercial products in this class of materials represent and from which the compounds according to the invention differ by the nature of the acyl radical. the new substances thus represent an enrichment of technology.
Verwendet man das Natriumsalz der 0,0-Dimethyldithiophos= phorsäure und Chloressigsäure-N-acetyl-N-methylamid als Ausgangsstoffe, so kann der Reaktionsverlauf durch folgendes Formelschema wiedergegeben werden:If one uses the sodium salt of 0,0-Dimethyldithiophos = phosphoric acid and chloroacetic acid-N-acetyl-N-methylamide as Starting materials, the course of the reaction can be represented by the following equation:
CH,0 S CH,CH, 0 S CH,
5 \ // ι. 3 5 \ // ι. 3
P + Cl-CH0-C-N-C-CH,P + Cl-CH 0 -CNC-CH,
CH3O S-Na 0 0CH 3 O S-Na 0 0
CH3°v
- NaCl ^ p CH 3 ° v
- NaCl ^ p
^S-CH-C-N-C-CH, „ „ 3 ^ S-CH-CNC-CH, "" 3
0 00 0
S-CH0-C-N-C-CH 2S-CH 0 -CNC-CH 2
Die verfahrensgemäß zu verwendenden Ausgangsstoffe s-ind durch die Formeln (II) und (III) eindeutig allgemein definiert.The starting materials to be used according to the process are s-ind the formulas (II) and (III) are clearly defined in general.
Vorzugsweise bedeuten R, R1 und R" darin jedoch gleiche oder verschiedene, geradkettige oder verzweigte Alkylreste mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie Methyl, Äthyl, ieo- oder n-Propyl, n-, iso-, see- oder tert.-Butyl; R1 steht darüber hinaus bevorzugt auch für geradkettige oder verzweigte Alkoxygruppen mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie Methoxy, Äthoxy, iso- oder n-Propoxy, n-, iso-, see- oder tert.-Butoxy, und R" für Phenyl. Acyl bedeutet vorzugsweise einen niederen Alkylcarbonylrest, wie den Acetyl-, Propionyl-, Butyryl-, Isobutyrylrest sowie den Benzoylrest.Preferably, however, R, R 1 and R ″ therein denote identical or different, straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, ieo- or n-propyl, n-, iso-, sea- or tert-butyl R 1 also preferably stands for straight-chain or branched alkoxy groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, iso- or n-propoxy, n-, iso-, sea- or tert-butoxy, and R ″ stands for phenyl . Acyl preferably denotes a lower alkylcarbonyl radical, such as the acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl radical and the benzoyl radical.
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Ale Beispiele für verwendbare 0,0-dialkyl-mono- oder -dithio= phosphor(phosphon)saure Salze (II) seien im einzelnen genannt: Die Alkali-, Erdalkali- bzw. gegebenenfalls Alkyl-substituierten Ammoniumsalze der O-Methyl-0-isopropyl-, O-Äthyl-O-isopropyl-, 0,0-Di-n-propyl-, Ο,Ο-Di-isopropyl-, 0,0-Di-sec^· butyl-mono- und -dithiophosphorsäure sowie die entsprechenden Salze der O-Methyl-, O-Äthyl-, O-Isopropyl-methan-mono- und -dithiophosphon- bzw. -isopropanmono- und -dithiophosphon= säure.All examples of usable 0,0-dialkyl-mono- or -dithio = Phosphorus (phosphonic) acid salts (II) are mentioned in detail: The alkali, alkaline earth or optionally alkyl-substituted Ammonium salts of O-methyl-0-isopropyl-, O-ethyl-O-isopropyl-, 0,0-di-n-propyl-, Ο, Ο-di-isopropyl-, 0,0-di-sec ^ · butyl mono- and dithiophosphoric acid and the corresponding Salts of O-methyl-, O-ethyl-, O-isopropyl-methane-mono- and -dithiophosphon or -isopropane mono- and -dithiophosphon = acid.
Als Halogenessigsäure-N-acyl-amide (III) kommen beispielsweise infrage: Chlor- oder Bromessigsäure-N-acetyl-N-äthyl-, -N-acetyl-N-n-butyl-, -N-acetyl-N-sec.-butyl-, -N-propionyl-N-methyl-, -N-propionyl-N-äthyl-, -N-propionyl-N-isopropyl-, -N-propionyl-N-sec.-butyl-, -N-isobutyryl-N-äthyl-, -N-iso= butyryl-N-isopropyl-, -N-isobutyryl-N-sec.-butyl-, -N-benzoyl-N-äthyl-, -N-benzoyl-N-isopropyl-, -N-benzoyl-N-eec.-butyl-, -N-isobutyryl-N-phenyl- und -N-benzoyl-N-phenyl-amid.Haloacetic acid-N-acyl-amides (III) come, for example in question: chloro- or bromoacetic acid-N-acetyl-N-ethyl-, -N-acetyl-N-n-butyl-, -N-acetyl-N-sec.-butyl-, -N-propionyl-N-methyl-, -N-propionyl-N-ethyl-, -N-propionyl-N-isopropyl-, -N-propionyl-N-sec.-butyl-, -N-isobutyryl-N-ethyl-, -N-iso = butyryl-N-isopropyl-, -N-isobutyryl-N-sec.-butyl-, -N-benzoyl-N-ethyl-, -N-benzoyl-N-isopropyl-, -N-benzoyl-N-eec.-butyl-, -N-isobutyryl-N-phenyl- and -N-benzoyl-N-phenyl-amide.
Die (di)thiophosphor(phosphon)sauren Salze (II) sowie die Halogenessigsäurederivate (III) sind bekannt und können nach üblichen Methoden hergestellt werden.The (di) thiophosphorus (phosphonic) acid salts (II) and the haloacetic acid derivatives (III) are known and can be used according to usual methods are produced.
Das Herstellungsverfahren für die neuen Stoffe (I) wird bevorzugt unter Mitverwendung geeigneter Lösungs- bzw. Verdünnungsmittel durchgeführt. Als solche kommen praktisch alle inerten organischen Solventien infrage. Hierzu gehören insbesondere aliphatische und aromatische, gegebenenfalls chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Benzol, Toluol, Xylol, Benzin, Methylen= chlorid, Chloroform, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, Chlorbenzol, Äther, z. B. Diäthyl- und Dibutyläther, Dioxan, ferner Ketone, beispielsweise Aceton, Methyläthyl-, Methylisopropyl- und Methylisobutylketon, außerdem Nitrile, wie Aceto- und Pro= pionitril, und Alkohole, z. B. Methanol, Äthanol, Ieopropanol.The production process for the new substances (I) is preferred with the use of suitable solvents or diluents carried out. Practically all inert organic solvents can be used as such. This includes in particular aliphatic and aromatic, optionally chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, gasoline, methylene = chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene, ether, e.g. B. diethyl and dibutyl ethers, dioxane, also ketones, for example acetone, methylethyl, methylisopropyl and Methyl isobutyl ketone, also nitriles, such as aceto and propionitrile, and alcohols, e.g. B. methanol, ethanol, Ieopropanol.
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Auch Wasser ist in bestimmten Fällen als Lösungsmittel geeignet. In certain cases, water is also suitable as a solvent.
Die Reaktionstemperatür kann innerhalb eines größeren Bereiches variiert werden. Im allgemeinen arbeitet man zwischen O und 120, vorzugsweise bei 15 bis 6O0C.The reaction temperature can be varied within a relatively wide range. In general, the reaction is preferably carried out at between O and 120, at 15 to 6O 0 C.
Die Umsetzung wird im allgemeinen bei Normaldruck vorgenommen.The reaction is generally carried out under normal pressure.
Zur Durchführung des Verfahrens setzt man die Ausgangsstoffe meist in äquimolaren Verhältnissen ein. Ein Überschuß der einen oder anderen Reaktionskomponente bringt keine wesentlichen Vorteile. Die Umsetzung wird bevorzugt in Gegenwart eines der obengenannten Lösungsmittel bei den angegebenen Temperaturen durchgeführt und das Reaktionsgemisch nach mehrstündigem Rühren in üblicher Weise aufgearbeitet.The starting materials are used to carry out the process mostly in equimolar proportions. An excess of one or the other reaction component does not bring about any significant Advantages. The reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of one of the abovementioned solvents for those specified Temperatures carried out and the reaction mixture worked up after several hours of stirring in the customary manner.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Stoffe fallen meist in Form farbloser bis schwach gefärbter viskoser, wasserlöslicher Öle oder Kristallisate an, die sich im allgemeinen nicht unzersetzt destillieren lassen, jedoch durch sogenanntes "Andestillieren", d. h. längeres Erhitzen unter vermindertem Druck auf mäßig erhöhte Temperaturen, von den letzten flüchtigen Anteilen befreit und auf diese Weise gereinigt werden können. Zu ihrer Charakterisierung dient vor allem der Brechungsindex, bei festen Verbindungen der Schmelzpunkt.The substances according to the invention are mostly in the form of colorless to slightly colored, viscous, water-soluble oils or Crystals which in general cannot be distilled undecomposed, but by so-called "partial distillation", d. H. prolonged heating under reduced pressure to moderately elevated temperatures, of the last volatile components can be freed and purified in this way. The refractive index is primarily used to characterize them, in the case of solid compounds, the melting point.
Wie bereits mehrfach erwähnt, zeichnen sich die neuen S-CN-Acyl-amidocarbonylJ-methylthiophosphor- bzw. -phosphon= säureester durch eine hervorragende insektizide, akarizide und bodeninsektizide Wirksamkeit gegenüber Pflanzen-,Vorratsund Hygieneschädlingen aus. Sie besitzen dabei sowohl eine gute Wirkung gegen saugende als auch fressende Insekten und Milben (Acarina). Gleichzeitig weisen sie eine nur geringe Phytotoxizität auf.As already mentioned several times, the new S-CN-acyl-amidocarbonylJ-methylthiophosphorus or -phosphon = stand out acid esters due to an excellent insecticidal, acaricidal and soil insecticidal effectiveness against plants, stocks and Hygiene pests. They have a good effect against sucking as well as eating insects and mites (Acarina). At the same time, they have only low phytotoxicity.
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Aus diesen Gründen werden die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen mit Erfolg als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel im Pflanzenschutz sowie auf dem Hygienesektor eingesetzt.For these reasons, the compounds according to the invention are successfully used as pesticides in crop protection as well as used in the hygiene sector.
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Zu den saugenden Insekten gehören im wesentlichen Blattläuse
(Aphidae) wie die grüne Pfirsichblattlaus (Myzus persicae),
die schwarze Bohnen- (Doralis fabae), Hafer- (Rhopalosiphum
padi), Erbsen- (Macrosiphum pisi) und Kartoffellaus (Macrosiphum
solanifolii), ferner die Johannisbeergallen- (Cryptomyzus korschelti), mehlige Apfel- (Sappaphis mali), mehlige Pflaumen-(Hyalopterus
arundinis) und schwarze Kirschenblattlaus (Myzus cerasi), außerdem Schild- und Schmierläuse (Coccina), z.B. die
Efeuschild- (Aspidiotus hederae) und Napfschildlaus (Lecanium hesperidum) sowie die Schmierlaus (Pseudococcus maritimus);
BlasenfUße (Thysanoptera) wie Hercinothrips femoralis und
Wanzen, beispielweeise die Rüben- (Piesma quadrata), Baumwoll-(Dysdercus
intermedius), Bett- (Cimex lectularius), Raub-(Rhodnius prolixus) und Chagaswanze (Triatoma infestans),
ferner Zikaden, wie Euscelis bilobatus und Nephotettix bipunctatus. The sucking insects mainly include aphids
(Aphidae) such as the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae),
the black bean (Doralis fabae), oat (Rhopalosiphum
padi), pea (Macrosiphum pisi) and potato mouse (Macrosiphum solanifolii), also the currant gall (Cryptomyzus korschelti), floury apple (Sappaphis mali), floury plum (Hyalopterus arundinis) and black cherry aphid (Myzus cerasi), as well as shield - and mealybugs (Coccina), for example the ivy shield louse (Aspidiotus hederae) and cup scale louse (Lecanium hesperidum) as well as the mealybug (Pseudococcus maritimus);
Bladder feet (Thysanoptera) such as Hercinothrips femoralis and
Bed bugs, for example beet bugs (Piesma quadrata), cotton bugs (Dysdercus intermedius), bed bugs (Cimex lectularius), predatory bugs (Rhodnius prolixus) and chagas bugs (Triatoma infestans),
also cicadas such as Euscelis bilobatus and Nephotettix bipunctatus.
Bei den beißenden Insekten wären vor allem zu nennen Schmetterlingsraupen
(Lepidoptera) wie die Kohlschabe (Plutella maculipennis), der Schwammspinner (Lymantria dispar), Goldafter
(Euproctis chrysorrhoea) und Ringelspinner (Malacosoma neustria), weiterhin die Kohl- (Mamestra brassicae) und die Saateule
(Agrotis segetum), der große Kohlweißling (Pieris brassicae), kleine Frostspanner (Cheimatobia brumata), Eichenwickler
(Tortrix viridana), der Heery (Laphygma frugiperda) und aegyptische
Baumwollwurm (Prodenia litura), ferner die Gespinst-(Hyponomeuta
padella), Mehl- (Ephestia kühniella ) und große
Wachsmotte (Galleria mellonella),Among the biting insects, butterfly caterpillars (Lepidoptera) such as the cabbage moth (Plutella maculipennis), the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) and golden juices should be mentioned in particular
(Euproctis chrysorrhoea) and ring moth (Malacosoma neustria), furthermore the cabbage (Mamestra brassicae) and the seed owl (Agrotis segetum), the large cabbage white butterfly (Pieris brassicae), small frost moth (Cheimatobia brumata), oak moth (Tortrix vireryidana) (Laphygma frugiperda) and Egyptian cotton worms (Prodenia litura), also the web (Hyponomeuta padella), flour (Ephestia kühniella) and large ones
Wax moth (Galleria mellonella),
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Weiterhin zählen zu den beißenden Insekten Käfer (Coleoptera) z.B. Korn- (Sitophilus granarius = Calandra granaria), Kartoffel- (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), Ampfer- (Gastrophysa viridula), Meerrettichblatt- (Phaedon cochleariae), Rapsglanz-(Meligethes aeneus), Himbeer- (Byturus tomentosus), Speisebohnen- (Bruchidius = Acanthoscelides obtectus), Speck-(Dermestes frischi), Khapra- (Trogoderma granarium), rotbrauner Reismehl- (Tribolium castaneum), Mais- (Calandra oder Sitophilus zeamais), Brot- (Stegobium paniceum), gemeiner Mehl- (Tenebrio molitor) und Getreideplattkäfer (Oryzaephilus surinamensis), aber auch im Boden lebende Arten z. B. Drahtwürmer (Agriotes spec.) und Engerlinge (Melolontha melolontha); Schaben wie die Deutsche (Blattella germanica), Amerikanische (Periplaneta americana), Madeira- (Leucophaea oder Rhyparobia maderae), Orientalische (Blatte orientalis), Riesen- (Blaberus giganteus) und schwarze Riesenschabe (Blaberus fuscus) sowie Henschoutedenia flexivitta; ferner Orthopteren z.B. das Heimchen (!Icheta domesticus); Termiten wie die Erdtermite (Reticulitermes flavipes) und Hymenopteren wie Ameisen, beispielsweise die Wiesenameise (Lasius niger).The biting insects also include beetles (Coleoptera) e.g. grain (Sitophilus granarius = Calandra granaria), Potato (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), dock (Gastrophysa viridula), horseradish leaf (Phaedon cochleariae), rapeseed (Meligethes aeneus), raspberry (Byturus tomentosus), table bean (Bruchidius = Acanthoscelides obtectus), Bacon (Dermestes Frischi), Khapra- (Trogoderma granarium), red-brown Rice flour (Tribolium castaneum), corn (Calandra or Sitophilus zeamais), bread (Stegobium paniceum), common flour (Tenebrio molitor) and grain beetle (Oryzaephilus surinamensis), but also species living in the ground, e.g. B. Wireworms (Agriotes spec.) and grubs (Melolontha melolontha); Cockroaches like the German (Blattella germanica), American (Periplaneta americana), Madeira (Leucophaea or Rhyparobia maderae), Oriental (Blatte orientalis), giant cockroach (Blaberus giganteus) and black cockroach (Blaberus fuscus) as well as Henschoutedenia flexivitta; also Orthoptera e.g. the cricket (! Icheta domesticus); Termites such as the terrestrial termites (Reticulitermes flavipes) and Hymenoptera such as ants, for example the meadow ant (Lasius niger).
Die Dipteren umfassen im wesentlichen Fliegen wie die Tau-(Drosophila melanogaster), Mittelmeerfrucht- (Ceratitis capitata), Stuben- (Musca domestica), kleine Stuben- (Fannia canicularis), Glanz- (Phormia regina) und Schmeißfliege (Calliphora erythrocephala) sowie den Wadenstecher (Stomoxys calcitrans); ferner Mücken, z.B. Stechmücken wie die Gelbfieber- (Aedes aegypti), Haus- (Culex pipiens) und Malariamücke (Anopheles stephensi).The Diptera essentially comprise flies like the Tau (Drosophila melanogaster), Mediterranean fruit (Ceratitis capitata), room (Musca domestica), small room (Fannia canicularis), glossy fly (Phormia regina) and blowfly (Calliphora erythrocephala) as well as the calf trigger (Stomoxys calcitrans); also mosquitoes, e.g. mosquitoes such as the yellow fever (Aedes aegypti), house (Culex pipiens) and malaria mosquito (Anopheles stephensi).
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Zu den Milben (Acari) zählen besonders die Spinnmilben (Tetranychidae) wie die Bohnen- (Tetranychus telarius = Tetranychus althaeae oder Tetranychus urticae) und die Obstbauraspinnmilbe (Paratetranychus pilosus .= Panonychus ulmi), Gallmilben, 2.3. die Johannisbeergallmilbe (Eriophyes ribis) und Tarsonemiden beispielsweise die Triebspitzenmilbe (Hemitarsonemus latus) und Cyclamenmilbe (Tarsonemus pallidus)? schließlich Zecken wie die Lederzec.ke (Ornithodorus moubata).The mites (Acari) include spider mites in particular (Tetranychidae) like the bean (Tetranychus telarius = Tetranychus althaeae or Tetranychus urticae) and the orchard spider mite (Paratetranychus pilosus. = Panonychus ulmi), gall mites, 2.3. the currant mite (Eriophyes ribis) and tarsonemids, for example the shoot tip mite (Hemitarsonemus latus) and cyclamen mite (Tarsonemus pallidus)? finally ticks like the Lederzec.ke (Ornithodorus moubata).
Bei der Anwendung gegen Hygiene- und Vorratsschädlinge, besonders Fliegen und Mücken, zeichnen sich die Verfahrensprodukte außerdem durch eine hervorragende Residualwirkung auf Holz und Ton sowie eine gute Alkalistabilität auf gekalkten Unterlagen aus.When used against hygiene and storage pests, especially flies and mosquitoes, the process products are also characterized by an excellent residual effect on wood and clay as well as good alkali stability on limed substrates.
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Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können in die üblichen Formulierungen übergeführt werden, wie Lösungen, Emulsionen, Suspensionen, Pulver, Pasten und Granulate. Diese werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z. B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe mit Streckmitteln, also flüssigen Lösungsmitteln, unter Druck stehenden verflüssigten Gasen und/oder festen Trägerstoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Verwendung von oberflächenaktiven Mitteln, also Emulgiermitteln und/oder Dispergiermitteln und/oder schaumerzeugenden Mitteln. Im Falle der Benutzung von Wasser als Streckmittel können z. B. auch organische Lösungsmittel als Hilfslösungsmittel verwendet werden. Als flüssige Lösungsmittel kommen im wesentlichen infrage: Aromaten, wie Xylol, Toluol, Benzol oder Alkyl= naphthaline, chlorierte Aromaten oder chlorierte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Chlorbenzole, Chloräthylene oder Methylenchlorid, aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Cyclo= hexan, oder Paraffine, z. B.. Erdolfraktionen, Alkohole, wie Butanol oder Glykol sowie deren Äther und Ester, Ketone, wie Aceton, Methyläthylketon, Methylisobutylketon oder Cyclo= hexanon, stark polare Lösungsmittel, wie Dimethylformamid und Dimethylsulfoxid, sowie Wasser; mit verflüssigten gasförmigen Streckmitteln oder Trägerstoffen sind solche Flüssigkeiten gemeint, welche bei normaler Temperatur und unter Normaldruck gasförmig sind, z. B. Aerosol-Treibgase, wie Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe, z. B. Freon; als feste Trägerstoffe: natürliche Gesteinsmehle, wie Kaoline, Tonerden, Talkum, Kreide, Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder Diatoneenerde, und synthetische Gesteinsmehle, wie hochdisperse Kieselsäure, Aluminiumoxid und Silikate; als Emulgier- und/oder schauraerzeugende Mittel: nichtionogene und anionische Emulgatoren, wie Polyoxyäthylen-Fettsäure-Ester, Polyoxyäthylen-Fettalkohol-Äther, z. B. Alkylaryl-polyglykoläther, Alkylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Arylsulfonate sowie Eiweißhydrolysate; als Dispergiermittel: z. B. Lignin, Sulfitablaugen und Methylcellulose.The active compounds according to the invention can be used in the customary formulations such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, pastes and granulates. These will produced in a known manner, e.g. B. by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, i.e. liquid solvents, liquefied gases under pressure and / or solid carriers, optionally with the use of surface-active substances Agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents. In case of Use of water as an extender can be, for. B. also used organic solvents as auxiliary solvents will. The main liquid solvents that can be used are: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, benzene or alkyl = naphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or Methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclo = hexane, or paraffins, e.g. B. Petroleum fractions, alcohols, such as Butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclo = hexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water; with liquefied gaseous Extenders or carriers are liquids which are meant, which at normal temperature and below Normal pressure are gaseous, e.g. B. aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons, e.g. B. Freon; as solid carriers: natural rock flour, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or Diatomaceous earth, and synthetic minerals such as finely divided silica, aluminum oxide and silicates; as emulsifying and / or show-generating agents: non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, Polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. B. alkylaryl polyglycol ether, Alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolysates; as a dispersant: e.g. B. lignin, sulphite waste liquors and methyl cellulose.
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Die Formulierungen enthalten im allgemeinen zwischen 0,1 und 95 Gewichtsprozent Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 90 fo. The formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active ingredient, preferably between 0.5 and 90 percent.
Die Wirkstoffe können als solche, in Form ihrer Formulierungen oder in den daraus "bereiteten Anw endungs formen, wie gebrauchsfertige Lösungen, emulgierbare Konzentrate, Emulsionen, Schäume, Suspensionen, Spritzpulver, Pasten, lösliche Pulver, Stäubemittel und Granulate, angewendet werden. Die Anwendung geschieht in üblicher Weise, z. B. durch Verspritzen, Versprühen, Vernebeln, Verstäuben, Verstreuen, Verräuchern, Vergasen, Gießen, Beizen oder Inkrustieren.The active ingredients can as such, in the form of their formulations or in the application forms prepared therefrom, such as ready-to-use Solutions, emulsifiable concentrates, emulsions, foams, suspensions, wettable powders, pastes, soluble powders, Dusts and granules. It is used in the usual way, for. B. by spraying, spraying, Fogging, dusting, scattering, smoking, gasifying, pouring, pickling or encrusting.
Die Wirkstoffkonzentrationen in den anwendungsfertigen Zubereitungen können in größeren Bereichen variiert werden. Im allgemeinen liegen sie zwischen 0,0001 und 10 $, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,01 und 1 $.The active ingredient concentrations in the ready-to-use preparations can be varied in larger areas. Generally they are between $ 0.0001 and $ 10, preferably between $ 0.01 and $ 1.
Die Wirkstoffe können auch mit gutem Erfolg im Ultra-Low-Volume-Verfahren (ULV) verwendet werden, wo es möglich ist, Formulierungen bis zu 95 5* oder sogar den 100 feigen Wirkstoff allein auszubringen.The active ingredients can also be used with good success in the ultra-low-volume process (ULV) to be used where it is possible, formulations up to 95 5 * or even the 100 fig active ingredient to apply alone.
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Beispiel A
Plutella-Test Example A.
Plutella test
ι*-ι * -
Lösungsmittel: 3 Gewichtsteile Aceton Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykolätherSolvent: 3 parts by weight of acetone Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel, das die angegebene Menge Emulgator enthält, und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is mixed with the specified Amount of solvent that contains the specified amount of emulsifier and dilute the concentrate with water to the desired Concentration.
Mit der Wirkstoffzubereitung besprüht man Kohlblätter (Brassica oleracea) taufeucht und besetzt sie mit Raupen der Kohlschabe (Plutella maculipennis).Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are sprayed with the preparation of active compound and they are populated with caterpillars Cabbage moth (Plutella maculipennis).
Nach den angegebenen Zeiten wird der Abtötungsgrad in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, daß alle Raupen getötet wurden, während 0 % angibt, daß keine Raupen getötet wurden.After the specified times, the degree of destruction is determined in % . 100% means that all of the caterpillars have been killed, while 0 % indicates that no caterpillars have been killed.
Wirkstoffe, Wirkstoffkonzentrationen, Auswertungszelten und Resultate gehen aus der nachfolgenden Tabelle 1 hervor:Active ingredients, active ingredient concentrations, evaluation tents and The results are shown in Table 1 below:
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(Plu-bella-Test)(Plu-bella test)
Wirkstoff Wirkst of fkon·= Abtb'tungsgrad in zentratian in j* nach 5 SagenActive ingredient Active ingredient fkon = degree of abortion in centratian in j * after 5 sayings
(CHxO)9P-B-CH9-CO-Ir-CHO , 091 100(CH x O) 9 CH PB-9 -CO-Ir-CHO, 0 9 1100
J C- C- ( J C- C- (
(bekannt)(known)
CH5 Op 01 0CH 5 Op 01 0
(G2H5O)2P-S-CH2-GO-N-CHO 091 70(G 2 H 5 O) 2 PS-CH 2 -GO-N-CHO 0 9 1 70
CH5 0s01 0CH 5 0 s 01 0
(bekannt)(known)
1-V S >ΌΗ,. 1 -VS> ΌΗ ,.
P-S-GH0-CO-H-GO-CH 0^ CH,PS-GH 0 -CO-H-GO-CH 0 ^ CH,
P-S-CH2-CO-N-CO-CH3 PS-CH 2 -CO-N-CO-CH 3
p.o/' i-C,H»p.o / 'i-C, H »
0 3 7 0 3 7
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Myzus-Test (Kontakt-Wirkung)Myzus test (contact effect)
Lösungsmittel: 3 Gewichtsteile Aceton Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykolatherSolvent: 3 parts by weight of acetone Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ethers
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel, das die angegebene Menge Emulgator enthält, und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredient, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is mixed with the specified Amount of solvent that contains the specified amount of emulsifier and dilute the concentrate with water to the desired Concentration.
Mit der Wirkstoffzubereitung werden Kohlpflanzen (Brassica oleracea), welche stark von der Pfirsichblattlaus (Myzus persicae) befallen sind, tropfnass besprüht.Cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea), which are strongly dependent on the peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are infected, sprayed dripping wet.
Nach den angegebenen Zeiten wird der Abtötungsgrad in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, daß alle Blattläuse abgetötet wurden, 0 % bedeutet, daß keine Blattläuse abgetötet wurden.After the specified times, the degree of destruction is determined in % . 100% means that all aphids have been killed, 0 % means that none of the aphids have been killed.
Wirkstoffe, Wirkstoffkonzentrationen, Auswertungszeiten und Resultate gehen aus der nachfolgenden Tabelle 2 hervor: Active ingredients, active ingredient concentrations, evaluation times and results are shown in Table 2 below:
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ΑΪΑΪ
Tabelle 2
(Myzus-Test) Tabe lle 2
(Myzus test)
Wirkstoff ■ Wirkstoffkon- Abtötungsgrad in $ zentration in fo nach 1 Tag Active ingredient ■ Active ingredient concentration Degree of destruction in concentration in fo after 1 day
S . O9I 99S. O 9 I 99
(C9H^O)9P-S-CH9-CO-N-CO-OC9Hp 0,01 80(C 9 H ^ O) 9 PS-CH 9 -CO-N-CO-OC 9 Hp 0.01 80
C. 2 C. C. 2 C. C.C. ι C. y ι C. y
(bekannt)(known)
CH, 0,001 0CH, 0.001 0
v S · 0,1 100v S * 0.1 100
P-S-CH2-Co-N-CO-CH5 0,01 100PS-CH 2 -Co-N-CO-CH 5 0.01 100
CH3 0,001 99CH 3 0.001 99
C2H5Ov S 0,1 100C 2 H 5 Ov S 0.1 100
P-S-CH2-CO-N-CO-CH3 0,01 100PS-CH 2 -CO-N-CO-CH 3 0.01 100
CoHc0^ CH- 0,001 100C o H c 0 ^ CH- 0.001 100
C2H5Ov S ' 0,1 100C 2 H 5 Ov S '0.1 100
P-S-CH2-CO-N-CO-CH3 0,01 100PS-CH 2 -CO-N-CO-CH 3 0.01 100
C2H5/ CH3 0,001 98C 2 H 5 / CH 3 0.001 98
CTT r\ c* fO Γ\ Λ CTT r \ c * fO Γ \ Λ Λ Γ\Γ\Λ Γ \ Γ \
ο Xl1— Wv O S W Xi"» \J · I ι \J\J ο Xl1— Wv O S W Xi "» \ J · I ι \ J \ J
5 \„ X 3 ' .5 'X 3'.
P-S-CH9-CO-N-CO-CH 0,01 99PS-CH 9 -CO-N-CO-CH 0.01 99
CH3 ^CH3 0,001 65CH 3 ^ CH 3 0.001 65
Ov S /GH3 °'1 10°Ov S / GH 3 ° ' 1 10 °
P-S-CH2-CO-N-CO-CH 0,01 100PS-CH 2 -CO-N-CO-CH 0.01 100
/ CH3 ^CH3 0,001 97/ CH 3 ^ CH 3 0.001 97
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Fortsetzungcontinuation
(Myzus-Test)(Myzus test)
Wirkstoff Wirkstoffkon- Abtötungsgrad in zentration in ja nach 1 Tag Active ingredient active ingredient concentration degree of destruction in concentration in yes after 1 day
v Sv S
P-S-CH2-CO-N-CO-^ CH3 PS-CH 2 -CO-N-CO- ^ CH 3
0,10.1
0,010.01
0,0010.001
100100
100100
9595
C2H5Ov SC 2 H 5 Ov S
C2H5 C 2 H 5
P-S-CH2-CO-N-CO-^PS-CH 2 -CO-N-CO- ^
CHCH
0,10.1
0,010.01
0,0010.001
0,00010.0001
100 100 100100 100 100
9090
v S Nuv S Nu
P-S-CH0-CO-N-CO-CH, 0,1PS-CH 0 -CO-N-CO-CH, 0.1
0,010.01
0,0010.001
100 99 80100 99 80
C2H5Ov SC 2 H 5 Ov S
P-S-CH0-CO-N-CO-CH,PS-CH 0 -CO-N-CO-CH,
0,10.1
0,010.01
0,0010.001
100 99 95100 99 95
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Rhopalosiphum-Test (systemische Wirkung)Rhopalosiphum test (systemic effect)
Lösungsmittel : 3 Gewichtsteile Aceton Emulgator : 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykolätherSolvent: 3 parts by weight of acetone Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil 'Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel, das die angegebene Menge Emulgator enthält, und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentrati on.Mixed to produce an appropriate preparation of active ingredients 1 part by weight of active ingredient with the specified amount of solvent containing the specified amount of emulsifier, and dilutes the concentrate with water to the desired concentration.
Mit der Wirkstoffzubereitung werden Haferpflanzen (Avena sativa), die stark von der Haferlaus (Rhopalosiphum padi) befallen sind, angegossen, so daß die Wirkstoffzubereitung in den Bodan eindringt, ohne die Blätter der Haferpflanzen zu benetzen. Dar Wirkstoff wird von den Haferpflanzen aus dem Boden aufgenommen und gelangt so zu den befallenen Blättern.Oat plants (Avena sativa) which are heavily infested by the oat louse (Rhopalosiphum padi) are used with the preparation of the active compound are poured on, so that the active ingredient preparation in the Bodan penetrates without wetting the leaves of the oat plants. The active ingredient is absorbed from the soil by the oat plants and so arrives at the infected leaves.
Nach den angegebenen Zeiten wird der Abtötungsgrad in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, daß alle Blättläuse abgetötet wurden, 0 % bedeutet, daß keine Blattläuse abgetötet wurden.After the specified times, the degree of destruction is determined in % . 100% means that all aphids have been killed, 0 % means that none of the aphids have been killed.
Wirkstoffe, Wirkstoffkonzentrationen, Auswertungszeiten und Resultate gehen aus der nachfolgenden Tabelle 3 hervor:Active ingredients, active ingredient concentrations, evaluation times and The results are shown in Table 3 below:
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22Α003122Α0031
Tabelle 3 (Rhopalosiphum-Test / systemische Wirkung) Table 3 (Rhopalosiphum test / systemic effect)
zentration in #Active ingredient con
centering in #
nach 4 TagenDegree of destruction in %
after 4 days
C J \h
TJ CJ Λ*ΤΙ C 2 H S ° \ S
C J \ h
TJ CJ Λ * ΤΙ
0,010.1
0.01
P-S-CH J Xh
PS-CH
100100
100
0,010.1
0.01
2 5 χ«
P-S-CHC 9 Hp-Ov 0
2 5 χ «
PS-CH
100100
100
0,01
0,0010.1
0.01
0.001
c 5 Xh
P-S-CH
C2H5/CpHcOv S
c 5 Xh
PS-CH
C 2 H 5 /
CH5 2 _CO-N-CO-CH 5
CH 5
100
30100
100
30th
P-S-CH^ P Xh
PS-CH
riTj >. ritj · X
riTj>. ritj
0,1 1000.1 100
P-S-CH2-CO-N-CO -/\ 0,01 100PS-CH 2 -CO-N-CO - / \ 0.01 100
CH,CH,
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4*54 * 5
O O / π π 1^ ^iOO / π π 1 ^ ^ i
Fortsetzung Tabelle 3 (Rhopalosiphum-Test / systemische Wirkung)Table 3 continued (Rhopalosiphum test / systemic effect)
Wirkstoff Wirkstoffkon- Abtötungsgrad in $ zentration in jo nach. 4 Tagen Active ingredient active ingredient concentration degree of destruction in concentration in jo . 4 days
J2H5Ov S ' /GH, 0,1 100J 2 H 5 Ov S '/ GH, 0.1 100
P-S-CH0-CO-IT-CO-CH 0,0-1 100PS-CH 0 -CO-IT-CO-CH 0.0-1 100
COHK/ CH,C O H K / CH,
0,1 1000.1 100
i-S-CH0-CO-N-O O -jT\ iS-CH 0 -CO-NO O -jT \
/ ά / ά
^P-S-CH2-CO-N-CO-^ Λ 0,01 100^ PS-CH 2 -CO-N-CO- ^ Λ 0.01 100
C0H/ CH- ^^ 0,001 40C 0 H / CH ^^ 0.001 40
l5 w"3 l 5 w "3
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Tetranychus-Test (resistent)Tetranychus test (resistant)
Lösungsmittel: 3 Gewichtsteile Aceton Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykolatherSolvent: 3 parts by weight of acetone Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ethers
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel, das die angegebene Menge Emulgator enthält, und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.For the production of an appropriate preparation of the active substance 1 part by weight of active ingredient is mixed with the stated amount of solvent containing the stated amount of emulsifier contains, and dilute the concentrate with water to the desired concentration.
Mit der Wirkstoffzubereitung werden Bohnenpflanzen (Phaseolus vulgaris), die ungefähr eine Höhe von 10 - 30 cm haben, tropfnass besprüht. Diese Bohnenpflanzen sind stark mit allen Entwicklungsstadien der gemeinen Spinnmilbe oder Bohnenspinnmilbe (Tetranychus urticae) befallen.Bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris), which are approximately 10 - 30 cm high, sprayed dripping wet. These bean plants are strong at all stages of development the common spider mite or bean spider mite (Tetranychus urticae).
Nach den angegebenen Zeiten wird die Wirksamkeit der Wirkstoffzubereitung bestimmt, indem man die toten Tiere auszählt. Der so erhaltene Abtötungsgrad wird in % angegeben. 100 % bedeutet, daß alle Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden, 0 % bedeutet, daß keine Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden.After the specified times, the effectiveness of the active compound preparation is determined by counting the dead animals. The degree of destruction obtained in this way is given in % . 100 % means that all spider mites have been killed, 0 % means that none of the spider mites have been killed.
Wirkstoffe, Wirkstoffkonzentrationen, Auswertungszeiten und Resultate gehen aus der nachfolgenden Tabelle 4 hervor:Active ingredients, active ingredient concentrations, evaluation times and The results are shown in Table 4 below:
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'' IT'' IT
A: r.2.A: r.2.
*: --r.rcrrai ir. <*: --r.rcrrai ir. <
C,He CxOC, H e C x O
0,10.1
?9? 9
P-S-CH5-CO-K-CO-CH-PS-CH 5 -CO-K-CO-CH-
0,10.1
ρ ν 0Z ν2"5\ί ρ ν 0 Z ν 2 "5 \ ί
--CH0-CO-E-CO-CH, CH,--CH 0 -CO-E-CO-CH, CH,
0,1 0,010.1 0.01
100 95 100 95
^P-S-CH2-CO-B-GO-CH CH, ^ ^ PS-CH 2 -CO-B-GO-CH CH, ^
0,10.1
100100
Le Le A U A U 563563
- 21 -- 21 -
'. α 9 8 0 9 / 1 2 2 3'. α 9 8 0 9/1 2 2 3
Fortsetzung Tabelle 4 2 2 AOOContinuation of table 4 2 2 AOO
(TetranychuB-Test / reaistent)(TetranychuB test / reactive)
Wirkatoff Wirkstoffkon- Abtötungsgrad in f . zentration in $> nach 2 Ta^en Active ingredient active ingredient killing degree in f . centering in $> after 2 days
H5^ SH 5 ^ S
P-S-CH2-CO-N-CO-CH 0,01 85PS-CH 2 -CO-N-CO-CH 0.01 85
CH,CH,
C2«5°\S C 2 «5 ° \ S
P-S-CH2-CO-N-CO-/ Λ 0,1 98PS-CH 2 -CO-N-CO- / 0.1 98
5 ^-j,5 ^ -j,
P-S-CH2-CO-N-CO-^ Λ 0,1 100PS-CH 2 -CO-N-CO- ^ Λ 0.1 100
P-S-CH2 C 2 H 5 O x S
PS-CH 2
00
0
,01,1
, 01
90 100
90
2 5 \m
P-S-CH2 C 9 HcOv 0
2 5 \ m
PS-CH 2
00
0
,01,1
, 01
70100
70
Le A 14 563 - 22 - Le A 14 563 - 22 -
09809/ 122309809/1223
Herstellungsbeispiele fc^ 22A0031 Production examples fc ^ 22A0031
CH,Q S J \ //■ CH, QS J \ // ■
■ P CH,■ P CH,
/\ · 3 CH,0 S-CH0-C-N-C-CH, / \ 3 CH, 0 S-CH 0 -CNC-CH,
JJ *- It 11 > * - It 11 >
O OO O
Zu einer Lösung von 168,0 g (0,93 Mol) des Natriumsalzes der 0,0-Dimethyi-dithiophosphorsäure in 600 ecm Acetonitril tropft man bei Raumtemperatur 139,4 g (0,93 Mol) Chlor= essigsäure-N-acetyl-N-methylaraid'. Die Reaktion ist schwach exotherm. Man rührt die Mischung über Nacht bei 40 bis 500C nach, saugt die ausgeschiedenen anorganischen Salze ab, entfernt das Lösungsmittel, nimmt den Rückstand in Dichlormethan auf, wäscht die Lösung zweimal mit Wasser, trocknet die organische Phase über Natriumsulfat, filtriert, engt das Piltrat ein und erhält den S-(N-Acetyl-N-methyl-amidocarbonyl)-methyl-dithiophosphorsäure-0,0-dimethylester als braunes, nach kurzer Zeit erstarrendes Öl. Das Kristallisat hat einen Schmelzpunkt von 48 bis 49°G· Sie Ausbeute beträgt 210,0 g · (64,8 io der Theorie).139.4 g (0.93 mol) of chlorine = acetic acid-N-acetyl- are added dropwise at room temperature to a solution of 168.0 g (0.93 mol) of the sodium salt of 0,0-dimethyldithiophosphoric acid in 600 ecm of acetonitrile N-methylaraid '. The reaction is slightly exothermic. The mixture is stirred overnight at 40 to 50 ° C., the precipitated inorganic salts are filtered off with suction, the solvent is removed, the residue is taken up in dichloromethane, the solution is washed twice with water, the organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated Piltrat entered and received the S- (N-acetyl-N-methyl-amidocarbonyl) -methyl-dithiophosphoric acid-0,0-dimethyl ester as a brown oil that solidified after a short time. The crystals have a melting point of 48 to 49 ° G · The yield is 210.0 g · (64.8 % of theory).
In analoger Weise können die folgenden "Verbindungen gewonnen werden:The following compounds can be obtained in an analogous manner will:
Le A 14 563 - 23 -Le A 14 563 - 23 -
9/12239/1223
Konstitutionconstitution
Brechungsindex bzw. SchmelzpunktRefractive index or melting point
S-CH0-C-N-C-CH,S-CH 0 -CNC-CH,
^- Il Il^ - Il Il
O OO O
n2° 1,5292n 2 ° 1.5292
0oHK0 S0 o H K 0 S
Y
\ Y
\
CH, 5 CH, 5
C0H/ S-CH0-C-N-C-CH, 5 2 „ „C 0 H / S-CH 0 -CNC-CH, 5 2 ""
0 00 0
n2° 1,5447n 2 ° 1.5447
CH5 5-CH0-C-N-C-CH,CH 5 5-CH 0 -CNC-CH,
^ Il Il S ^ Il Il S
O OO O
n2S 1,4927n 2 S 1.4927
C2H5O S
PC 2 H 5 OS
P.
n n 0 0 nn 0 0
n2° 1,5664n 2 ° 1.5664
C0HcO SC 0 HcO S
5V 5 V
S-CH0-C-N-C-CH-,S-CH 0 -CNC-CH-,
^ Il Il J ^ Il Il J
O O Schmp. 40 bis 41 CO O m.p. 40 to 41 C
η itη it
0 00 0
1,58221.5822
Le A 14 563Le A14 563
- 24 -- 24 -
409809/1223409809/1223
Le AU 563Le AU 563
09809/122309809/1223
22^003122 ^ 0031
Konstitutionconstitution
Brechungsindex "bzw, Schmelzpunkt Refractive index "or, melting point
C2H5O 0C 2 H 5 O 0
P
C9HC-O/ SP.
C 9 H C -O / S
OHOH
η ti 0 0 η ti 0 0
2020th
1,53281.5328
O9H1-O 'S
2 5 \ // O 9 H 1 -O 'S
2 5 \ //
CoHc-0/ ^S-CH0-C-N-O-CH ^ 5 2 „ „ C o H c -0 / ^ S-CH 0 -CNO-CH ^ 5 2 ""
0 00 0
2020th
1,51821.5182
OH, /OH, ,3/3OH OH, , 3/3
σ «η/ ns-ch0-c-n-c-ohσ «η / n s-ch 0 -cnc-oh
2 P 2 „ „ ν2 P 2 "" ν
O O XCH3 OO X CH 3
2020th
D 1.5325D 1.5325
2020th
'J 1,5198'J 1.5198
Il HIl H
0 00 0
S-CH0-C-N-C-CH,S-CH 0 -CNC-CH,
^ Il H ->^ Il H ->
ο οο ο
2020th
1,53321.5332
CpHKO
2 5CpH K O
2 5
0 00 0
η2° 1,4889η 2 ° 1.4889
Le A U 563Le A U 563
4 0 9 8 0 9/12234 0 9 8 0 9/1223
2 2 L 0 0 3 12 2 L 0 0 3 1
Konstitutionconstitution
Brechungsindex bzw. Schmelzpunkt Refractive index or melting point
CoHK0 ΟC o H K 0 Ο
^ 5 2 M Il \^ 5 2 M Il \
0 0 XCH0 0 X CH
CH, /CH,CH, / CH,
I J S I JS JJ
20 D20 D
1,48551.4855
S-CH9-C-N-C-CH, d n Ii J O OS-CH 9 -CNC-CH, d n Ii J OO
J 1,5313J 1.5313
C2H5/C 2 H 5 /
S-CH9-C-N-C-CH,S-CH 9 -CNC-CH,
IlIl
IlIl
2020th
1,57251.5725
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2240031A DE2240031A1 (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1972-08-16 | S- (N-ACYL-AMIDOCARBONYL) -METHYL-THIOPHOSPHORUS- OR -PHOSPHONIC ACID ESTERS, THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE AS INSECTICIDES AND ACARICIDES |
US384676A US3928508A (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1973-08-01 | S-(n-acyl-n-alkyl or phenyl-amidocarbonyl)-methyl-thio-phosphoric and- -phosphonic acid esters |
BR6186/73A BR7306186D0 (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1973-08-13 | PROCESS FOR OBTAINING NEW S- (N-ACYL-AMIDOCARBONYL) -METHYL-THIOPHOSPHORIC ACID ESTERS AND-PHOSPHYL-AMIDOCARBONYL ESTER |
IL42956A IL42956A (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1973-08-13 | Thiophosphoric and thiophosphonic acid esters,their preparation and their use as insecticides and acaricides |
BE134550A BE803581A (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1973-08-14 | NEW ESTERS OF S- (N-ACYLAMIDO-CARBONYL) -METHYLTHIOPHOSPHORICS OF -PHOSPHONICS, THEIR PREPARATION PROCESS AND THEIR APPLICATION AS INSECTICIDES AND ACARICIDES |
CH1170873A CH553825A (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1973-08-14 | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF S- (N-ACYL-AMIDOCARBONYL) METHYL-THIOPHOSPHORUS- OR -PHOSPHONIC ACID ESTERS AND THEIR USE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF INSECTICIDES AND ACARICIDAL AGENTS. |
JP48090584A JPS4956925A (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1973-08-14 | |
IT27921/73A IT995195B (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1973-08-14 | ESTERS S N ACYL AMIDOCARBONIL METHYL THIOPHOSPHORIC OR PHOSPHONIC PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AS WELL AS THEIR USE AS INSECTS CIDES AND ACARICIDES |
LU68228A LU68228A1 (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1973-08-14 | |
JP48090585A JPS4955846A (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1973-08-14 | |
NL7311264A NL7311264A (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1973-08-15 | |
GB3851173A GB1376290A (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1973-08-15 | Thiophosphoric acid esters and thiophosphonic acid esters a process for their preparation and their use as insecticides and acaricides |
FR7329928A FR2196338B1 (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1973-08-16 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2240031A DE2240031A1 (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1972-08-16 | S- (N-ACYL-AMIDOCARBONYL) -METHYL-THIOPHOSPHORUS- OR -PHOSPHONIC ACID ESTERS, THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE AS INSECTICIDES AND ACARICIDES |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2240031A1 true DE2240031A1 (en) | 1974-02-28 |
Family
ID=5853576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2240031A Pending DE2240031A1 (en) | 1972-08-16 | 1972-08-16 | S- (N-ACYL-AMIDOCARBONYL) -METHYL-THIOPHOSPHORUS- OR -PHOSPHONIC ACID ESTERS, THE PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE AS INSECTICIDES AND ACARICIDES |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3928508A (en) |
JP (2) | JPS4956925A (en) |
BE (1) | BE803581A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7306186D0 (en) |
CH (1) | CH553825A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2240031A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2196338B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1376290A (en) |
IL (1) | IL42956A (en) |
IT (1) | IT995195B (en) |
LU (1) | LU68228A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7311264A (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE550845A (en) * | 1955-09-07 | |||
NL134837C (en) * | 1959-07-17 | |||
DE2037855A1 (en) * | 1970-07-30 | 1972-02-03 | Farbenfabriken Bayer Ag, 5090 Lever Kusen | 0 Alkyl N monoalkyl Square brackets on (N alkyl) Nacyl carbamylmethyi square brackets on thionothiolphosphoric acid ester, processes for their production and their use as nematicides, insecticides and acancides |
-
1972
- 1972-08-16 DE DE2240031A patent/DE2240031A1/en active Pending
-
1973
- 1973-08-01 US US384676A patent/US3928508A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-08-13 IL IL42956A patent/IL42956A/en unknown
- 1973-08-13 BR BR6186/73A patent/BR7306186D0/en unknown
- 1973-08-14 LU LU68228A patent/LU68228A1/xx unknown
- 1973-08-14 CH CH1170873A patent/CH553825A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-14 IT IT27921/73A patent/IT995195B/en active
- 1973-08-14 BE BE134550A patent/BE803581A/en unknown
- 1973-08-14 JP JP48090584A patent/JPS4956925A/ja active Pending
- 1973-08-14 JP JP48090585A patent/JPS4955846A/ja active Pending
- 1973-08-15 NL NL7311264A patent/NL7311264A/xx unknown
- 1973-08-15 GB GB3851173A patent/GB1376290A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-16 FR FR7329928A patent/FR2196338B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE803581A (en) | 1974-02-14 |
CH553825A (en) | 1974-09-13 |
IT995195B (en) | 1975-11-10 |
GB1376290A (en) | 1974-12-04 |
BR7306186D0 (en) | 1974-06-27 |
IL42956A (en) | 1975-12-31 |
JPS4956925A (en) | 1974-06-03 |
LU68228A1 (en) | 1973-10-23 |
FR2196338B1 (en) | 1977-05-13 |
IL42956A0 (en) | 1973-11-28 |
US3928508A (en) | 1975-12-23 |
JPS4955846A (en) | 1974-05-30 |
NL7311264A (en) | 1974-02-19 |
FR2196338A1 (en) | 1974-03-15 |
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