DE2228527A1 - Zwei-kraftstoffsysteme fuer benzinverbrennungsmotoren - Google Patents
Zwei-kraftstoffsysteme fuer benzinverbrennungsmotorenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2228527A1 DE2228527A1 DE2228527A DE2228527A DE2228527A1 DE 2228527 A1 DE2228527 A1 DE 2228527A1 DE 2228527 A DE2228527 A DE 2228527A DE 2228527 A DE2228527 A DE 2228527A DE 2228527 A1 DE2228527 A1 DE 2228527A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- gasoline
- valve
- volatile
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 393
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 title claims description 183
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 86
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006079 antiknock agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- VOWPVJACXJNHBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 VOWPVJACXJNHBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOOGZRUBTYCLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyllead Chemical compound C[Pb](C)(C)C XOOGZRUBTYCLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXXWFOGWXLJPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromobutane Chemical compound CC(Br)C(C)Br BXXWFOGWXLJPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUANSJJRMWHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-propan-2-ylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=CC=CC=C1N NUANSJJRMWHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-one Chemical group C1=CN=C2NC(=O)COC2=C1 ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWKFYCJMKMVFCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 TWKFYCJMKMVFCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWOPOGMEMRZDQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)nitramide Chemical group CCN([N+]([O-])=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O AWOPOGMEMRZDQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(C)Cl)OCC(C)Cl GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M1/00—Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures
- F02M1/16—Other means for enriching fuel-air mixture during starting; Priming cups; using different fuels for starting and normal operation
- F02M1/165—Vaporizing light fractions from the fuel and condensing them for use during starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/16—Other apparatus for heating fuel
- F02M31/18—Other apparatus for heating fuel to vaporise fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Means For Warming Up And Starting Carburetors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15267871A | 1971-06-14 | 1971-06-14 | |
| US00174015A US3807377A (en) | 1971-06-14 | 1971-08-23 | Fuel system |
| US18141571A | 1971-09-17 | 1971-09-17 | |
| US18594071A | 1971-10-04 | 1971-10-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2228527A1 true DE2228527A1 (de) | 1973-01-04 |
Family
ID=27496037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2228527A Pending DE2228527A1 (de) | 1971-06-14 | 1972-06-12 | Zwei-kraftstoffsysteme fuer benzinverbrennungsmotoren |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5038781B1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2228527A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2142414A5 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT965822B (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1983001486A1 (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-04-28 | Olsson, John | A method of running an internal combustion engine with alternative fuels and an internal combustion engine for alternative fuels |
| DE3200344A1 (de) * | 1982-01-08 | 1983-07-21 | Institut problem mašinostroenija Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoj SSR, Charkov | Verfahren zur kraftstoffversorgung eines vergasermotors und vergaser zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE102007039406A1 (de) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Vorrichtung, Verfahren, Computerprogramm und Steuerung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2573817B1 (fr) * | 1984-11-26 | 1987-02-13 | Renault | Dispositif de demarrage a froid pour moteurs fonctionnant a l'alcool |
| DE19734493C1 (de) * | 1997-08-08 | 1998-11-19 | Daimler Benz Ag | Kraftstoffversorgungsanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| US6135426A (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 2000-10-24 | Briggs And Stratton Corporation | Priming system for internal combustion engines |
| DE19853413A1 (de) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-05-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Kraftstoffanlage mit einer Starthilfe-Einrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3448733A (en) * | 1967-05-10 | 1969-06-10 | Leonard E Aske | Auxiliary fuel superheater for starting internal combustion engines |
| US3447511A (en) * | 1967-08-31 | 1969-06-03 | Franklin Beard | Fuel generator |
-
1972
- 1972-06-12 DE DE2228527A patent/DE2228527A1/de active Pending
- 1972-06-13 FR FR7221238A patent/FR2142414A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-06-13 IT IT50869/72A patent/IT965822B/it active
- 1972-06-14 JP JP47059343A patent/JPS5038781B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1983001486A1 (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-04-28 | Olsson, John | A method of running an internal combustion engine with alternative fuels and an internal combustion engine for alternative fuels |
| US4548187A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1985-10-22 | J-Jet Konstruktions | Internal combustion engine for alternative fuels |
| DE3200344A1 (de) * | 1982-01-08 | 1983-07-21 | Institut problem mašinostroenija Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoj SSR, Charkov | Verfahren zur kraftstoffversorgung eines vergasermotors und vergaser zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE102007039406A1 (de) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Vorrichtung, Verfahren, Computerprogramm und Steuerung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102007039406B4 (de) * | 2007-08-21 | 2016-10-20 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Vorrichtung, Verfahren, Computerprogramm und Steuerung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT965822B (it) | 1974-02-11 |
| JPS5038781B1 (enExample) | 1975-12-12 |
| FR2142414A5 (enExample) | 1973-01-26 |
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