DE222330C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE222330C
DE222330C DE1909222330D DE222330DD DE222330C DE 222330 C DE222330 C DE 222330C DE 1909222330 D DE1909222330 D DE 1909222330D DE 222330D D DE222330D D DE 222330DD DE 222330 C DE222330 C DE 222330C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
shower
pump
still
distillation
suction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1909222330D
Other languages
German (de)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE222330C publication Critical patent/DE222330C/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B01D3/343—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas
    • B01D3/346—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas the gas being used for removing vapours, e.g. transport gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Es ist bekannt, zur Beschleunigung von Destillationen in Destillationsblasen durch die zu destillierende Masse einen Strom von Luft oder Gas zu saugen oder zu drücken. Da die Beschleunigung der Destillation von der zugeführten Gas- oder Luftmenge abhängt, war es bis jetzt nicht möglich, Druck- und Saugluft in einer Destillationsblase gleichzeitig wirken zu lassen, so daß die Druck- und dieIt is known to accelerate distillations in stills by the the mass to be distilled is sucked in or pressed in a stream of air or gas. Since the Acceleration of the distillation depends on the amount of gas or air supplied Up to now it has not been possible to have compressed air and suction air in one still at the same time to let act, so that the pressure and the

ίο Saügseite einer Pumpe gleichzeitig einen Strom durch dasselbe Destillationsgut in einem einzigen Gefäß schickt. Zu diesem Zweck hat der Erfinder einen Apparat konstruiert, in dem dies leicht möglich ist. A ist eine Destillationsblase mit einer am inneren Deckel befindlichen, unten offenen Glocke B. C ist eine Brause, die im äußeren Teil der Blase in halber Füllhöhe der Blase liegt. D ist eine Brause, die am Boden der inneren Glocke liegt. E ist das Rohr, welches die Brause C mit der Außenluft verbindet, F das Rohr, welches die Druckseite der Pumpe P mit der Glockenbrause D verbindet. K und K1 sind Kühler, von welchen K in die von der Destillationsblase abgehende Druckluftleitung und K1 in die von der Destillationsblase absaugende Saugluftleitung geschaltet sind. Die Arbeitsweise ist folgende: Die Pumpe P hat auf der Seite X die Saugung, auf der Seite Y den Druck. Die Destillationsblase ist bis Z ge-ίο The suction side of a pump sends a current through the same material to be distilled in a single vessel at the same time. To this end, the inventor has designed an apparatus in which this is easily possible. A is a still with a bell located on the inner lid, open at the bottom . C is a shower head, which is in the outer part of the bladder at half the level of the bladder. D is a shower head that lies at the bottom of the inner bell. E is the pipe that connects the shower C with the outside air, F is the pipe that connects the pressure side of the pump P with the bell shower D. K and K 1 are coolers, from which K are connected to the compressed air line going out from the distillation still and K 1 to the suction air line sucking off from the stilling. The mode of operation is as follows: The pump P has suction on the X side and the pressure on the Y side. The distillation still is up to Z

füllt. Mit der Saugseite X der Pumpe P steht der freie Raum der Blase über dem Destillationsgut in Verbindung, hier ein Vakuum erzeugend. fills. The free space of the bubble above the material to be distilled is connected to the suction side X of the pump P, creating a vacuum here.

Infolgedessen ist die Außenluft gezwungen, durch das Rohr E, durch die Brause C, durch das Destillationsmaterial einzudringen. Gleichzeitig preßt die Pumpe P mit der Druckseite Y die angesaugte Luft durch Rohr F, durch Brause D, durch das Destillationsgut, oben die Glocke durch Rohr G und Kühler K verlassend.As a result, the outside air is forced to enter through the pipe E, through the shower C, through the distillation material. At the same time, the pump P with the pressure side Y presses the sucked air through pipe F, through shower D, through the material to be distilled, leaving the bell at the top through pipe G and cooler K.

Claims (2)

Patent-Ansprüche:Patent Claims: 1. Apparat zur Destillation, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einer Destillationsblase an der Decke ein nicht bis zum Boden reichender Zylinder oder anderer Hohlkörper angeordnet ist, der die Destillationsblase in zwei über dem Flüssigkeitsstand befindliche Dampfkammern teilt, deren eine mit der Druckseite einer Pumpe, deren andere mit der Saugseite derselben Pumpe verbunden ist.1. Apparatus for distillation, characterized in that that in a still on the ceiling a cylinder that does not reach to the floor or something else Hollow body is arranged, which the still in two above the liquid level located steam chambers divides, one with the pressure side of a pump, the other with the suction side of the same Pump is connected. 2. Apparat zur Destillation gemäß Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Sauglauft einführende Brause höher in dem Destillationsgut liegt als die die Druckluft einführende Brause.2. Apparatus for distillation according to claim i, characterized in that the the shower introducing suction is higher in the material to be distilled than the compressed air introductory shower. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DE1909222330D 1909-07-25 1909-07-25 Expired DE222330C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE222330T 1909-07-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE222330C true DE222330C (en) 1910-05-26

Family

ID=34427936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1909222330D Expired DE222330C (en) 1909-07-25 1909-07-25

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE222330C (en)

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