DE221003C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE221003C DE221003C DENDAT221003D DE221003DA DE221003C DE 221003 C DE221003 C DE 221003C DE NDAT221003 D DENDAT221003 D DE NDAT221003D DE 221003D A DE221003D A DE 221003DA DE 221003 C DE221003 C DE 221003C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- iron
- walls
- panels
- tubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/08—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of metal
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Bei den bisher bekannten Bau- oder Isolierplatten mit Metalleinfassung war das Zusammensetzen und Verbinden der Platten zu Decken, Wänden oder Dächern umständlichWith the previously known building or insulating panels with metal edging, the assembly was and joining the panels to ceilings, walls or roofs is cumbersome
5 oder zeitraubend. Dies wird durch den Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung in der Weise verrnieden, daß die Metalleinfassung der Platten durch nach außen offene, die Wärmeschutzmasse tragende Rohre verbunden und versteift ist, welche gleichzeitig zur Durchführung der Verbindungsschrauben durch die Platten dienen, weshalb eine beliebige Anzahl von Platten gleichzeitig verbunden werden können.5 or time consuming. This is done by the subject matter of the present invention in such a way avoids that the metal surround of the plates by open to the outside, the heat protection mass supporting pipes is connected and stiffened, which at the same time to carry out the connecting screws serve through the plates, which is why any number of Panels can be connected at the same time.
Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht einige Ausführungsformen des Erfindungsgegenstandes.The drawing illustrates some embodiments of the subject matter of the invention.
Bei der Verbindung zu Wänden nach Fig. ι werden U-Eisenrahmen α durch eiserne Rohre b in der Weise verbunden, daß die Rohre in versenkte Löcher c nach Art der Flanschenverbindungen eingewalzt oder eingenietet werden. Die Röhren b stellen somit Aussparungen der Wände oder Platten dar, welche beim Aneinanderreihen aufeinander passen müssen. Zur Verbindung der Platten werden durch die Rohre Zugstangen d gesteckt und verschraubt. Die U-Eisen α bilden zugleich die Stiele bei Wänden, die Träger bei Decken und die Pfetten bei Dächern. Zwischen den U-Eisen sind die bekannten Dichtungen aus Asbest o. dgl.When connecting to walls according to Fig. Ι U-iron frames α are connected by iron tubes b in such a way that the tubes are rolled or riveted into recessed holes c in the manner of flange connections. The tubes b thus represent recesses in the walls or plates, which have to fit one another when they are lined up. To connect the plates, tie rods d are inserted and screwed through the pipes. The U-bars α also form the standards for walls, the girders for ceilings and the purlins for roofs. The known seals made of asbestos or the like are between the U-irons.
vorgesehen, welche durch das feste Verschrauben zusammengepreßt werden. Die Rohre b dienen gleichzeitig auch zum Halten und Aussteifen der Isoliermasse, was sowohl für Wände als auch namentlich für Dachdeckungen von großer Wichtigkeit ist. Sollen die Platten außerdem noch eine Luftschicht enthalten, so werden die Rohre mit Asbestplatten h belegt und darauf die Masse f aufgetragen.provided, which are pressed together by the tight screwing. The tubes b also serve to hold and stiffen the insulating compound, which is of great importance both for walls and especially for roof coverings. If the plates should also contain a layer of air, the pipes are covered with asbestos plates h and the mass f is applied to them.
Die Flanschen der U-Eisen dienen auch zum Halten des Glattstriches g. Die Isoliermasse f kann aus beliebigem Baustoff bestehen. Bei massiven Decken und Gebäuden empfiehlt es sich, Bimsbeton zu verwenden, bei leichteren Gebäuden eine Asbestmischung mit Schlackenzusatz oder Korksteinplatten u. dgl., je nach dem Verwendungszweck und der örtlichkeit. Bei Anwendung einer einfachen Isolierung können statt U-Eisen Winkeleisen α nach Fig. 2 vorgesehen werden. Die nach oben stehenden Schenkel der Winkeleisen läßt man aus der Isoliermasse oder Dachfläche herausragen, um das Eindringen von Wasser in die Fugen zu verhindern, welche außerdem noch durch eine Asbestschicht e gedichtet werden. Fig. 3 zeigt eine Dehnungsfuge bei Dächern. Die Bleche i werden eingeschraubt und überdecken sich gegenseitig. Das Ganze kann mit Dachpappe k belegt werden. Die Fig. 4 und 5 zeigen den oberen, aus C-Eisen bestehenden durchlaufenden Abschluß bei Wandplatten, die nur auf den gegenüberliegenden senkrechten Kanten mit Eisen eingefaßt sind. Die Fig. 6 zeigt eine Eckverbindung der Platten durch ein Winkeleisen m, bei welcher die Asbestdichtung e aus einem Stück bestehen kann. Die Fig. 8 zeigt eine Eckverbindung der Platten ohne Winkeleisen. In der Fig. 7 ist der gleichzeitige AnschlußThe flanges of the U-irons also serve to hold the smooth line g. The insulating compound f can consist of any building material. For solid ceilings and buildings it is advisable to use pumice concrete, for lighter buildings an asbestos mixture with added slag or cork slabs and the like, depending on the purpose and location. When using simple insulation, angle irons α according to FIG. 2 can be provided instead of U-irons. The upstanding legs of the angle iron is allowed to protrude from the insulating material or roof surface, in order to prevent the penetration of water into the joints, which are also sealed with a still asbestos layer e. Fig. 3 shows an expansion joint in roofs. The sheets i are screwed in and overlap one another. The whole thing can be covered with roofing felt k . 4 and 5 show the upper, made of C-iron continuous termination in wall panels that are bordered with iron only on the opposite vertical edges. Fig. 6 shows a corner connection of the plates by an angle iron m, in which the asbestos seal e can consist of one piece. Fig. 8 shows a corner connection of the plates without angle iron. In Fig. 7 is the simultaneous connection
der Decken- und Dachplatten bei zerlegbaren Häusern an das obere Abschlußeisen der Wand unter Anwendung von gebogenen Flacheisen η nebst einer Zinkblechdichtung ο dargestellt, j Die Fig. 9 und 10 zeigen Fußbefestigungen bei Wänden aus Wandplatten ohne unteres säumendes Eisen. Die Fig. n und 12 zeigen eine Befestigung der Dachplatten auf eisernen Pfetten. Vor Einbringen der Isoliermasse werden Schrauben q und Anschlagwinkel r an den Platten angebracht. Die Platten werden dann durch Flacheisen f an dem oberen Flansch der Pfetten festgeklemmt.the ceiling and roof panels in houses that can be dismantled to the upper end iron of the wall using curved flat iron η together with a zinc sheet seal ο shown, j FIGS. 9 and 10 show foot fastenings in walls made of wall panels without lower seaming iron. Figs. N and 12 show an attachment of the roof panels on iron purlins. Before applying the insulating compound, screws q and stop brackets r are attached to the plates. The panels are then clamped to the upper flange of the purlins by flat bars f.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE221003C true DE221003C (en) |
Family
ID=482014
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT221003D Active DE221003C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE221003C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE867743C (en) * | 1948-11-04 | 1953-02-19 | Otto Backe | Pitched roof for buildings |
DE1007269B (en) * | 1955-02-16 | 1957-05-02 | Steinwerke Boecke & Co K G | Pit lining with warping plates made of concrete that can be attached to rails or the like with hooks |
DE1033394B (en) * | 1955-05-04 | 1958-07-03 | Kurt Passow | Wall panel, preferably room-high, clamped together from several shells and wall made from such panels |
US3831335A (en) * | 1972-11-15 | 1974-08-27 | T Ary | Prefabricated cast reinforced framed concrete wall section with clips to attach the frame to the reinforcing |
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0
- DE DENDAT221003D patent/DE221003C/de active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE867743C (en) * | 1948-11-04 | 1953-02-19 | Otto Backe | Pitched roof for buildings |
DE1007269B (en) * | 1955-02-16 | 1957-05-02 | Steinwerke Boecke & Co K G | Pit lining with warping plates made of concrete that can be attached to rails or the like with hooks |
DE1033394B (en) * | 1955-05-04 | 1958-07-03 | Kurt Passow | Wall panel, preferably room-high, clamped together from several shells and wall made from such panels |
US3831335A (en) * | 1972-11-15 | 1974-08-27 | T Ary | Prefabricated cast reinforced framed concrete wall section with clips to attach the frame to the reinforcing |
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