DE2203844A1 - Vorrichtung zum Kühlen eines Kühlgutes - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Kühlen eines KühlgutesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2203844A1 DE2203844A1 DE19722203844 DE2203844A DE2203844A1 DE 2203844 A1 DE2203844 A1 DE 2203844A1 DE 19722203844 DE19722203844 DE 19722203844 DE 2203844 A DE2203844 A DE 2203844A DE 2203844 A1 DE2203844 A1 DE 2203844A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- goods
- cooled
- housing
- thermal
- heat conduction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 74
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010083687 Ion Pumps Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- LYKJEJVAXSGWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N compactone Natural products CC1(C)CCCC2(C)C1CC(=O)C3(O)CC(C)(CCC23)C=C LYKJEJVAXSGWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000722721 Capparis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017336 Capparis spinosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000078856 Prunus padus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium copper Chemical compound [Be].[Cu] DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
- F02G1/044—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines having at least two working members, e.g. pistons, delivering power output
- F02G1/0445—Engine plants with combined cycles, e.g. Vuilleumier
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/14—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
- F25D19/006—Thermal coupling structure or interface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2250/00—Special cycles or special engines
- F02G2250/18—Vuilleumier cycles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F2013/005—Thermal joints
- F28F2013/008—Variable conductance materials; Thermal switches
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11067871A | 1971-01-28 | 1971-01-28 | |
| US13905771A | 1971-04-30 | 1971-04-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2203844A1 true DE2203844A1 (de) | 1972-08-24 |
Family
ID=26808288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722203844 Pending DE2203844A1 (de) | 1971-01-28 | 1972-01-27 | Vorrichtung zum Kühlen eines Kühlgutes |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2203844A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2123493B3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1375434A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IT (1) | IT951103B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2068103A3 (de) * | 2007-12-05 | 2018-03-21 | Bruker BioSpin AG | Messmodul zur schnellen Messung von elektrischen, elektronischen und mechanischen Bauteilen bei kryogenen Temperaturen sowie Messeinrichtung mit einem solchen Messmodul |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4241592A (en) | 1977-10-03 | 1980-12-30 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Cryostat for borehole sonde employing semiconductor detector |
| GB2183810A (en) * | 1985-11-20 | 1987-06-10 | British Aerospace | Heat transfer device |
| EP0265486B1 (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1994-10-05 | EG&G Instruments, Inc. | Modular photon detector cryostat assembly and system |
| GB8627288D0 (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1986-12-17 | Marconi Co Ltd | Cold stage for microscope |
| US6622515B2 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2003-09-23 | Itb Solutions Llc | Interruptible thermal bridge system |
| US6351952B1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-03-05 | Goodfaith Innovations, Inc. | Interruptible thermal bridge system |
-
1972
- 1972-01-24 GB GB326872A patent/GB1375434A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-26 IT IT6722472A patent/IT951103B/it active
- 1972-01-27 FR FR7202794A patent/FR2123493B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-01-27 DE DE19722203844 patent/DE2203844A1/de active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2068103A3 (de) * | 2007-12-05 | 2018-03-21 | Bruker BioSpin AG | Messmodul zur schnellen Messung von elektrischen, elektronischen und mechanischen Bauteilen bei kryogenen Temperaturen sowie Messeinrichtung mit einem solchen Messmodul |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2123493A3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1972-09-08 |
| GB1375434A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1974-11-27 |
| IT951103B (it) | 1973-06-30 |
| FR2123493B3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1975-02-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHA | Expiration of time for request for examination |