DE220146C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE220146C DE220146C DENDAT220146D DE220146DA DE220146C DE 220146 C DE220146 C DE 220146C DE NDAT220146 D DENDAT220146 D DE NDAT220146D DE 220146D A DE220146D A DE 220146DA DE 220146 C DE220146 C DE 220146C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pumice
- concrete
- gravel
- cement
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000333074 Eucalyptus occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- Λ£ 220146·- KLASSE 37b. GRUPPE - Λ £ 220146 - CLASS 37b. GROUP
JOHANN HEINTGES in ANDERNACH a. Rh.JOHANN HEINTGES in ANDERNACH a. Rh.
Wandplatte aus Bimsbeton. Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 13. Dezember 1908 ab.Wall plate made of pumice concrete. Patented in the German Empire on December 13, 1908.
Die große Schallsicherheit und Isolierfähigkeit von Bimssand sowohl, wie ganz besonders von grobkörnigem, porösem Bimskies ist bekannt. Seit einigen Jahren werden aus diesemThe great soundproofing and insulating properties of pumice sand both, and especially of coarse-grained, porous pumice gravel is known. For a number of years this
. 5 Bimssand unter Beimischung von Zement sogenannte Bimszementdielen hergestellt. Hierbei werden zwei dieser 5 cm starken Bimszement-Dielenwände mit einem Abstand von etwa 10 cm aufgeführt, und dieser Zwischenraum wird mit Bimskies ausgefüllt. Derartige Wände sind in bezug auf Schallsicherheit und Isolierfähigkeit vortrefflich, haben aber einige Mängel. Zunächst ist die Standfestigkeit, namentlich wenn es sich um größere Flächen handelt, nicht sehr groß, denn die beiden Wände haben keinen Verband. Will man dagegen die Standfestigkeit dadurch erhöhen, daß man dem Füllmaterial, also dem Bimskies, etwas Zement zusetzt und in den Zwischenraum einstampft, so bauchen sich auch bei dem gelindesten Anstampfen die beiden Wände aus, ganz abgesehen davon, daß dieses nachträgliche Einfüllen sehr zeitraubend, kostspielig und namentlich am Schluß, also unter der Decke, schwer auszuführen ist. Ein weiterer Übelstand ist, daß der Bimskies fast nur in grubenfeuchtem Zustande in die Wände kommt. Ein künstliches Trocknen dieses an sich so vorzüglichen Stoffes ist sehr schwierig, da es in seinen Poren über 60 Prozent Wasser enthält und dieses wegen seiner hervorragenden wärmeisolierenden Eigenschaften nur sehr schwer abgibt.. 5 Pumice sand made with the addition of cement, so-called pumice cement boards. Here two of these 5 cm thick pumice cement plank walls with a distance of about 10 cm, and this space is filled with pumice gravel. Such Walls are excellent in terms of soundproofing and insulating properties, but they have some Defects. First of all, there is stability, especially when it comes to larger areas is not very big, because the two walls are not bonded. If you want against it increase the stability by adding to the filler material, i.e. the pumice gravel, adds a little cement and tampers it into the space between them, so also bulge with the slightest stamping on both walls, quite apart from the fact that this one Subsequent filling very time consuming, costly and especially at the end, so under the ceiling, is difficult to execute. Another drawback is that the pumice gravel is almost only gets into the walls when it is damp. Artificial drying this on It is very difficult to find such an excellent substance, since it has over 60 percent water in its pores contains and only very much because of its excellent heat-insulating properties difficult to deliver.
Dem abzuhelfen ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung. Diese betrifft Wandplatten aus Bimsbeton, bestehend aus zwei äußeren Schichten eines verhältnismäßig festeren Bimssandbetons und aus einer Mittelschicht eines mageren Bimskiesbetons, welche Mittelschicht rings am Umfange der Platten zu Tage tritt. Solche Bimszementdoppelplatten ermöglichen eine einfache, schnelle und zuverlässige Aufstellung von standsicheren und festen Doppelwänden sowie eine kostenlose Trocknung des Füllmaterials. Denn diese Doppelplatten lassen sich in großen Mengen auf Vorrat herstellen; sie werden dann aufgestapelt und abgedeckt und sind bei der Versandreife ungefähr in drei Monaten durch und durch staubtrocken.The object of the present invention is to remedy this. This concerns wall panels made of pumice concrete, consisting of two outer layers of a relatively stronger pumice sand concrete and a middle layer of lean pumice concrete, which middle layer appears around the circumference of the plates. Such pumice cement double panels make it possible a simple, quick and reliable installation of stable and solid double walls as well as free drying of the filling material. Because these double plates leave produce in large quantities on stock; they are then piled up and covered and when ready for dispatch they are thoroughly dry as a breeze in around three months.
Auch die Herstellung der Doppelplatten selbst ist sehr einfach und billig. Zu diesem Zwecke wird beispielsweise eine aus zwei rechtwinkeligen Teilen bestehende Form bekannter Konstruktion auf ein Unterlagsbrettchen aufgesetzt. Es wird dann etwa 31Z2 cm hoch Bimssandbeton von beispielsweise 1 Teile Zement und 8 Teilen Bimssand eingefüllt. Dann wird etwa 10 cm hoch eine Mischung von beispielsweise ι Teile Zement und 20 Teilen grobkörnigem, reinstückigem, möglichst porösem Bimskies eingefüllt. Schließlich folgt wieder eine Schicht von etwa 21Z2 cm Bimssandbetbn der ersterwähnten Mischung. Das Ganze wird mit einem Schläger mäßig geklopft. Die Form wird dann nach beiden Seiten abgezogen, und die Doppelplatte liegt fertig auf dem Brettchen. Nach 3 Tagen kann sie gekantet werden. Sie wird dann nach Art der Feldbrandsteine aufgestapelt, abgedeckt und bis zur Versandreife aufbewahrt.The production of the double plates themselves is also very simple and cheap. For this purpose, for example, a form of known construction consisting of two right-angled parts is placed on a support board. It is then about 3 1 Z 2 cm high pumice sand concrete filled with, for example, 1 part cement and 8 parts pumice sand. Then about 10 cm high a mixture of, for example, ι parts of cement and 20 parts of coarse-grained, purely lumpy, as porous as possible pumice gravel is poured in. Finally, another layer of about 2 1 2 2 cm pumice sand concrete follows the first-mentioned mixture. The whole thing is moderately tapped with a mallet. The form is then peeled off on both sides, and the double plate is ready on the board. After 3 days it can be folded. It is then stacked, covered and stored until it is ready for dispatch, like the field fire bricks.
Die Fig. 1 bis 3 geben die Doppelplatte und ihre Verwendungsweise wieder, und zwar1 to 3 show the double plate and its use again, namely
Zeigt Fig. I einen Quer- oder Längsschnitt und Fig. 2 das Schau bild einer solchen Doppelplatte. Fig. I shows a transverse or longitudinal section and Fig. 2 shows the visual image of such a double plate.
Fig. 3 zeigt, wie mehrere solche Doppelplatten mit Hilfe von Mörtel aufeinandergesetzt werden. Hierbei muß der Mörtel nur außen gegeben werden, wo die Bimssandbetonschicht ist, während die Mörtelfuge im Innern zur Erzielung eines isolierenden Luftraumes unterbrochen ist.Fig. 3 shows how several such double plates are placed on top of one another with the aid of mortar will. Here the mortar only has to be given outside, where the pumice sand concrete layer is, while the mortar joint inside to achieve an insulating air space is interrupted.
In allen drei Figuren bezeichnet a die äußeren Schichten aus Bimssandbeton, b die innere Füllung aus Bimskiesbeton.In all three figures, a denotes the outer layers of pumice sand concrete, b the inner filling of pumice gravel concrete.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE220146C true DE220146C (en) |
Family
ID=481221
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT220146D Active DE220146C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE220146C (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE824385C (en) * | 1950-06-18 | 1951-12-10 | Erich Kiefer Lufttechnische An | Isolation of devices for drying, humidification, infrared radiation, etc. like |
DE830404C (en) * | 1940-12-31 | 1952-02-04 | Wilhelm Schaefer | Self-supporting hollow-core slab made of lightweight concrete or normal gravel concrete |
DE971487C (en) * | 1954-09-18 | 1959-02-05 | Anton Horle | Fire-resistant and pressure-resistant, multi-layer door |
DE972175C (en) * | 1955-01-15 | 1959-06-04 | Anton Horle | Fire-resistant and pressure-resistant, multi-layer door |
DE3005707A1 (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1981-08-20 | Streif Ohg, 5461 Vettelschoss | LARGE-SIZED BUILDING BOARD AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND WALL ELEMENT COMPOSED FROM THESE BOARDS |
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0
- DE DENDAT220146D patent/DE220146C/de active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE830404C (en) * | 1940-12-31 | 1952-02-04 | Wilhelm Schaefer | Self-supporting hollow-core slab made of lightweight concrete or normal gravel concrete |
DE824385C (en) * | 1950-06-18 | 1951-12-10 | Erich Kiefer Lufttechnische An | Isolation of devices for drying, humidification, infrared radiation, etc. like |
DE971487C (en) * | 1954-09-18 | 1959-02-05 | Anton Horle | Fire-resistant and pressure-resistant, multi-layer door |
DE972175C (en) * | 1955-01-15 | 1959-06-04 | Anton Horle | Fire-resistant and pressure-resistant, multi-layer door |
DE3005707A1 (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1981-08-20 | Streif Ohg, 5461 Vettelschoss | LARGE-SIZED BUILDING BOARD AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND WALL ELEMENT COMPOSED FROM THESE BOARDS |
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