DE2156425C2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE2156425C2
DE2156425C2 DE2156425A DE2156425A DE2156425C2 DE 2156425 C2 DE2156425 C2 DE 2156425C2 DE 2156425 A DE2156425 A DE 2156425A DE 2156425 A DE2156425 A DE 2156425A DE 2156425 C2 DE2156425 C2 DE 2156425C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2156425A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2156425A1 (en
Inventor
Alfred E. Daytona Beach Fla. Us Kober
Albert Warren N.J. Us Rossi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of DE2156425A1 publication Critical patent/DE2156425A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2156425C2 publication Critical patent/DE2156425C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/201—Organic compounds containing halogen aliphatic bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/202—Organic compounds containing halogen aromatic bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/206—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds
DE19712156425 1970-11-16 1971-11-13 Heating or fuel oil mixture Granted DE2156425A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US9011570A 1970-11-16 1970-11-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2156425A1 DE2156425A1 (en) 1972-05-18
DE2156425C2 true DE2156425C2 (en) 1987-03-26

Family

ID=22221391

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19712156425 Granted DE2156425A1 (en) 1970-11-16 1971-11-13 Heating or fuel oil mixture

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3762888A (en)
JP (1) JPS5419406B1 (en)
CA (1) CA965948A (en)
DE (1) DE2156425A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2114718A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1364883A (en)
IT (1) IT940603B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0721492B2 (en) † 1993-07-22 2002-06-19 Infineum USA L.P. Additives and fuel compositions

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1017568A (en) * 1972-08-24 1977-09-20 Nicholas Feldman Additive combination for cold flow improvement of distillate fuel oil
US4019878A (en) * 1974-12-17 1977-04-26 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Additive combination for cold flow improvement of middle distillate fuel oil
DE2620840A1 (en) * 1976-05-11 1977-11-24 Exxon Research Engineering Co Cold flow improving additive for middle distillate fuel oils - contains ethylene (co)polymer and co-additive comprising wax or (alpha)-olefins
CA1120269A (en) * 1978-05-25 1982-03-23 Robert D. Tack Additive combinations and fuels containing them
ATE7151T1 (en) * 1979-11-23 1984-05-15 Exxon Research And Engineering Company COMBINATIONS OF ADDITIVES AND FUELS CONTAINING THEM.
US4261841A (en) * 1979-12-18 1981-04-14 Phillips Petroleum Company Lubricating composition comprising hydrogenated oligomers of 1,3-diolefins and a calcium petroleum sulfonate
US4255159A (en) * 1980-02-11 1981-03-10 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Polymer combinations useful in fuel oil to improve cold flow properties
RU2014347C1 (en) * 1981-03-31 1994-06-15 Эксон Рисерч энд Энджиниринг Компани Fuel composition
US4464182A (en) * 1981-03-31 1984-08-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Glycol ester flow improver additive for distillate fuels
US4613342A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-09-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4564460A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-01-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4575526A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-03-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylaging agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4460380A (en) * 1982-12-27 1984-07-17 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Water shedding agents in distillate fuel oils
GB8502458D0 (en) * 1985-01-31 1985-03-06 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Lubricating oil composition
CA1275403C (en) * 1985-06-07 1990-10-23 Albert Rossi Lubricating oil composition containing dual additive combination for lowtemperature viscosity improvement
US4957650A (en) * 1985-06-07 1990-09-18 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lubricating oil composition containing dual additive combination for low temperature viscosity improvement
GB8522185D0 (en) * 1985-09-06 1985-10-09 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil & fuel compositions
DE3742630A1 (en) * 1987-12-16 1989-06-29 Hoechst Ag POLYMER BLENDS FOR IMPROVING THE FLOWABILITY OF MINERAL OIL DISTILLATES IN THE COLD
GB2214517A (en) * 1988-01-27 1989-09-06 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Carrier for additives for liquid hydrocarbons
GB8820295D0 (en) * 1988-08-26 1988-09-28 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Chemical compositions & use as fuel additives
CN1032221C (en) * 1990-04-19 1996-07-03 埃克森化学专利公司 Additives for distillate fuels and distillate fuels containing them
GB9213870D0 (en) * 1992-06-30 1992-08-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil additives and compositions
CA2182995C (en) * 1994-12-13 2003-04-08 Brian William Davies Fuel oil compositions
US5747433A (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-05-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Oil concentrates of polymers with improved viscosity
GB9707367D0 (en) * 1997-04-11 1997-05-28 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Improved oil compositions
US6846338B2 (en) * 1997-07-08 2005-01-25 Clariant Gmbh Fuel oils based on middle distillates and copolymers of ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic esters
DE19729055C2 (en) * 1997-07-08 2000-07-27 Clariant Gmbh Fuel oils based on middle distillates and copolymers of ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic acid esters
GB9725582D0 (en) * 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel oil additives and compositions
US6136760A (en) * 1999-09-21 2000-10-24 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Reducing low temperature scanning brookfield gel index value in engine oils (LAW798)
US6210452B1 (en) * 2000-02-08 2001-04-03 Hhntsman Petrochemical Corporation Fuel additives
US6841593B2 (en) * 2001-07-05 2005-01-11 Baker Hughes Incorporated Microencapsulated and macroencapsulated drag reducing agents
DE10155748B4 (en) * 2001-11-14 2009-04-23 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Low-sulfur mineral oil distillates having improved cold properties, comprising an ester of an alkoxylated polyol and a copolymer of ethylene and unsaturated esters
DE10155747B4 (en) * 2001-11-14 2008-09-11 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Low sulfur mineral oil distillate additives comprising an ester of an alkoxylated polyol and an alkylphenol-aldehyde resin
DE10155774B4 (en) * 2001-11-14 2020-07-02 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Additives for low sulfur mineral oil distillates, comprising an ester of alkoxylated glycerin and a polar nitrogen-containing paraffin dispersant
EA012243B1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2009-08-28 Галина Ильясовна Бойко Depressant for highly paraffinic crude and oil products and process for preparing thereof

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2753303A (en) * 1953-12-03 1956-07-03 Atlas Powder Co Oil-soluble surface active composition
US3236612A (en) * 1961-10-10 1966-02-22 Exxon Research Engineering Co Middle distillate composition of improved pour characteristics
US3250599A (en) * 1962-12-03 1966-05-10 Sinclair Research Inc Fuels of improved low temperature pumpability
US3275427A (en) * 1963-12-17 1966-09-27 Exxon Research Engineering Co Middle distillate fuel composition
US3458296A (en) * 1966-12-07 1969-07-29 Ethyl Corp Fuel oil composition
US3661541A (en) * 1969-04-22 1972-05-09 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fuel oil compositions containing a mixture of polymers to improve the pour point and flow properties
GB1300227A (en) * 1969-05-09 1972-12-20 Exxon Research Engineering Co Flow improvers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0721492B2 (en) † 1993-07-22 2002-06-19 Infineum USA L.P. Additives and fuel compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT940603B (en) 1973-02-20
CA965948A (en) 1975-04-15
JPS5419406B1 (en) 1979-07-14
GB1364883A (en) 1974-08-29
FR2114718A5 (en) 1972-06-30
DE2156425A1 (en) 1972-05-18
US3762888A (en) 1973-10-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2156425C2 (en)
AU1473870A (en)
AU1146470A (en)
AU2044470A (en)
AU1716970A (en)
AU1833270A (en)
AU2130570A (en)
AU2085370A (en)
AU1517670A (en)
AU2017870A (en)
AU1336970A (en)
AU2248170A (en)
AU1591370A (en)
AU2119370A (en)
AU1328670A (en)
AU2061170A (en)
AU1581370A (en)
AU1086670A (en)
AU2112570A (en)
AU2115870A (en)
AU2130770A (en)
AU1603270A (en)
AU1189670A (en)
AU1343870A (en)
AU1689770A (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OD Request for examination
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition