DE2144523A1

DE2144523A1 - COMPONENT

Info

Publication number: DE2144523A1
Application number: DE19712144523
Authority: DE
Inventors: Walter Dr Ing Juergens
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1971-09-06
Filing date: 1971-09-06
Publication date: 1973-03-15

Description

Zusatspatentanmeldune; zu P 19 21 500.0 =Bauelement= Unter der Hummer P 19 21 500.0 wurde ein Patent mit der Bezeichnung Bauelement, ein Verschalungsstein, angemeldet. Es wurden auch weitere Zusatzanmeldungen getätigt. Unter anderem wurde in Betracht gezogen, nur eine Seite direkt fertig, sei es z.B. mit Klinkerstruktur oder mit Fliesenstruktur ver sehen, als verlorene Verschalung insbesondere aus Kunstharzbeton auszubilden, die andere Seite mit einer Verschalung jeglicher Art zu versehen, um so den Beton einfüllen zu können.Additional patent application; to P 19 21 500.0 = component = under the Hummer P 19 21 500.0 was a patent with the designation component, a cladding block, Registered. Other additional registrations were also made. Among other things was considered, only one side finished, for example with a clinker structure or see ver with tile structure, as a lost cladding, in particular made of synthetic resin concrete train to provide the other side with a casing of any kind in order to so that the concrete can be poured in.

Es wurden die verschiedensten Möglichkeiten aufgezeigt, die Grundidee des Verschalungssteines zu realisieren. Aufgrund des geringfügig unterschiedlichen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten der schon fertigen verlorenen Verschalungshälfte und dem Füllbeton könnten Schwierigkeiten auftreten. So besteht die Möglichkeit eine zweite verlorene Verschalungsschicht z.B.The most diverse possibilities were shown, the basic idea to realize the cladding stone. Due to the slightly different Coefficients of expansion of the already finished lost casing half and the Fill concrete could experience difficulties. So there is the possibility of a second lost cladding layer e.g.

eine Holzfaserzementplatte vor die mit Fertigsichtfläche versehene, verlorene Verschalungshälfte als Ausgleichschicht zu setzen, die gleichzeitig den Betondruck im wesentlichen aufnimmt. Ein verbleibender Zwischenraum zwischen dieser, den Betondruck aufnehmenden Verschalungsschicht und dem mit Fertigsichtfläche versehenen Element kann dann mit dünnerem Beton oder Zementbrühe oder einem anderen Stoff ausgefüllt, hintergossen werden. So kann das mit Fertigsichtfläche versehene Verschalungselement wesentlich dünner und damit wesentlich wirtschaftlicher hergestellt werden.a wood fiber cement board in front of the finished visible surface, to set lost half of the casing as a leveling layer, which at the same time has the Substantially absorbs concrete pressure. A remaining space between this, the cladding layer that absorbs the concrete pressure and the one provided with a finished visible surface Element can then be filled in with thinner concrete or cement slurry or some other substance, be poured back. So the cladding element provided with a finished visible surface can be made much thinner and therefore much more economical.

Die Schalung, z.B. die Holzfaserzementplatten können in einen mit der Fertigsichtfläche versehenen Verschalungsplatte befestigten Rahmen, der direkt angeformt oder später an der Baustelle angebracht werden kann, hineingestellt bzw.The formwork, e.g. the wood fiber cement panels, can be built into a the cladding panel provided with the finished visible surface, the frame directly can be molded on or attached to the construction site later, placed in or

daran befestigt werden.attached to it.

zin Teil des Rahmens, der die zweite Schalhälfte hält, aber auch die Verschalungshälfte aus beliebigem Material, können nach dem aushärten des Betons, wenn es erwünscht ist, entfernbar sein.zin part of the frame that holds the second half of the scarf, but also the Formwork half made of any material, can after hardening of the concrete, if desired, be removable.

Das mit der Pertigsichtfläche versehene Element aus Kunstharzbeton wird z.B. mit den eben erwähnten Rahmen über in Zusatzpatentanmelduna zu P 19 21 500.0 Bauelement der Sole befindliche Befestigungselemente arretiert. Es besteht auch die Möglichkeit, die Schalungshälften aus beliebigem Material in bekannter Weise über Kunststoffelemente oder dergl. zu verbinden ohne sie in einen Rahmen zu stellen und den Zwischenraum zwischen dem mit Fertigsichtfläche versehenen Element zu vergießen.The element made of synthetic resin concrete with the ready-to-view surface is e.g. with the just mentioned frame via in Additional patent application for P 19 21 500.0 component of the sole locked fastening elements. There is also the option of using the formwork halves of any material known way via plastic elements or the like. To connect without them in one To provide the frame and the space between the finished visible surface Shedding element.

Diese wirtschaftliche und solide Methode kann auch bei, mit Fertigsichtfläche versehenen Elementen jeglicher Art angewandt werden. jr h istzwar der statische Druck, aber das vergießen bzw. hinterfüllen z.B. der Schaumstoff kann schonender bei geringerem t geschehen. Das h kann sowieso variiert werden. Die mit Fertigsichtfläche versehenen Kunstharz elemente können auch später an, in den gegossenen Beton vorgesehenen Befestigungselementen, angebracht werden und dann später der Zwischenraum zwischen Verschalung bzw. Beton und dem mit Fertigsichtfläche versehenen Kunstharzbetonelement ausgegossen bzw. ausgefüllt werden. Diese Melde kann auch bei mit Fertigsichtfläche versehenen Elementen jeglicher Art ausgefuhrt werden und erlaubt so eine gute Verbindung zwischen Mauerwerk und dem mit Fertigsichtfläche versehenen Element, wobei unter mit Fertigsichtfläche versehenen Element z.B.This economical and solid method can also be used with a finished visible surface provided elements of any kind can be used. jr h is the static one Pressure, but potting or backfilling e.g. the foam can be gentler happen at less t. The h can be varied anyway. The one with a finished visible surface Resin elements provided can also later be attached to the poured concrete Fasteners, and then later the space between Formwork or concrete and the synthetic resin concrete element provided with a finished visible surface be poured out or filled out. This message can also be used with a finished viewing area provided elements of any kind are executed and thus allows a good connection between the masonry and the element provided with a finished visible surface, with element provided with a finished visible surface e.g.

klinkerstrukturierte Elemente verstanden seien, selbst wenn man die geformten Fugen noch später am Bau einfugt.clinker-structured elements are understood, even if you have the molded joints later on in the building.

Zum Positionieren wurden schon wegen des großen Gewichtes der Bauteile bislang Kräne verwendet. Diesen großen mit vielen Umständen verbundenen Aufwand zu eliminieren hat der Erfinder ein Positioniergerät, das wegen des geringen Gewichtes der Teile sehr leicht sein kann, entwickelt, das es erlaubt, die Elemente unabhängig von der Unebenheit des Bodens in ihre notwendige Lage zu bringen, da dieses Verfahren es erlaubt stockwerkhohe und höhere und sehr breite Elemente bei niedrigem Gewicht, das schon von 1-2 Leuten getragen und bewegt werden kann, herzustellen. Zusatzpatentanmeldung zu P 19 21 500.0 "Bauelement" Abbildunffen Abb. 1 zeigt ein Verschalungselement. Die mit Fertigsichtfläche versehene Verschalungshälfte (1) aus Kunstharsbeton, ist mit einem Rahmen (2) verbunden, der entweder direkt angeformt wird oder aber an, an der Verschalungshälfte (1) angebrachte Befestigungsmöglichkeiten angebracht wird.Because of the great weight of the components, they were used for positioning previously used cranes. This great expense associated with many circumstances the inventor has to eliminate a positioning device, which because of its low weight The parts can be designed very easily, which allows the elements to be independent of the unevenness of the ground in their necessary position, as this procedure it allows storey-high and taller and very wide elements with low weight, that can be carried and moved by 1-2 people. Additional patent application to P 19 21 500.0 "component" Fig. 1 shows a cladding element. The cladding half (1) made of synthetic hardened concrete is provided with a finished visible surface connected to a frame (2), which is either molded directly or to, Attachment options attached to the casing half (1).

Die eine Stütze des Rahmens (3) kann zudem noch entfernbar sein und somit auch die Verschalung (5). One support of the frame (3) can also be removable and thus also the casing (5).

In diesen Rahmen wird nun die eine stützende bzw. ausgleichende Verschalungshälfte (4) hineingeschoben. Die andere Verschalungshälfte (5) kann entweder in den Rahmen hineingeschoben oder gegen die Stütze (3) von außen angeschlagen werden, was durch (6) angedeutetwird. The one supporting or compensating half of the casing is now placed in this frame (4) pushed in. The other half of the casing (5) can either be in the frame pushed in or struck against the support (3) from the outside, which is caused by (6) is indicated.

Durch (7) wird ein z.B. Kunststoffabstandhalter angedeutet, der das Rohr (3) hält. Durch Abtrennen des Ringes (7a) in dem das Rohr (3) sitzt, kann das Rohr und die Stange entfernt werden. A plastic spacer, for example, is indicated by (7), which supports the Tube (3) holds. This can be done by cutting off the ring (7a) in which the tube (3) sits Tube and rod are removed.

Kunststoffabstandhalter oder dergl. sind auch möglich, wenn die Verschalungshälfte (5) an die Platte (1) befestigt werden soll. Plastic spacers or the like. Are also possible if the casing half (5) to be attached to the plate (1).

Abb. 2 zeigt das Gleiche in der Drautsicht.Fig. 2 shows the same in top view.

Abb. 3 zeigt im Prinzip das Gleiche wie Abb. 1. Die beiden Verschalungshälften (8u. 9) z.B. Holzfaserzementplatten sind z.B. über Kunststoffabstandhalter in bekannter Weise verbunden. Zwischen der Verschalungshälfte (8) und dem mit Fertigsichtflächen versehenen Element aus Kunstharzbeton (11) befindet sich ein Hohlraum, der nun hinterfüttert, hintergossen, ausgefüllt werden kann.Fig. 3 basically shows the same as Fig. 1. The two casing halves (8u. 9) e.g. wood fiber cement panels are known, e.g. via plastic spacers Way connected. Between the casing half (8) and the one with finished visible surfaces provided element made of synthetic resin concrete (11) there is a cavity that is now back-lined, poured back, can be filled.

Dies ist insbesondere wichtig, wenn das Kunstharzbetonelement relativ schwach ist. Die Bodenbefestigung ist angedeutet. In der Sole (Beton oder dergl.) eingelassene Elemente (12) z;B. Stutzen, Schienen usw. bieten die Möglichkeit zur Befestigung der Kunstharzbetonelemente. This is especially important when the resin concrete element is relatively is weak. The attachment to the ground is indicated. In the brine (concrete or the like) recessed elements (12) e.g. Nozzles, rails, etc. offer the opportunity to Attachment of the synthetic resin concrete elements.

Durch eine Strebe (13) ist z.B. eine bessere Arretierung möglich. Diese wird selbstverständlich nach dem Betonieren, Auffüllen der Wände, entfernt. A strut (13), for example, enables better locking. This is of course removed after concreting and filling the walls.

Zusatzpatentanmeldung zu P 19 21 500.0 "Bauelement" Abbildungen Abb. 4 zeigt eine Methode, das mit der Fertigsichtfläche versehene Schalelement (14) vor die Betonwand (15) zu hängen und dann den Zwischenraum (16) auszufüllen (hintergießen usw.). Die Schalelemente (14) hängen z.B. an, im Beton befindlichen Befestigungselemente (18).Additional patent application for P 19 21 500.0 "Component" Figures Fig. 4 shows a method that the shuttering element (14) provided with the finished visible surface to hang in front of the concrete wall (15) and then fill in the space (16) (pour back) etc.). The formwork elements (14) hang e.g. on fastening elements located in the concrete (18).

Abb. 5 zeigt das Gleiche mit einer Ausgleichschicht (17).Fig. 5 shows the same with a leveling layer (17).

Abb. 6 zeigt einen Positionierwagen (19), der es erlaubt, die Elemente (20) genau in die notwendige Stellung zu bringen. Aus der Perspektive ist die Funktion genau zu erkennen. Der Wagen erlaubt es, das-an ihm angehängte Element in die durch die Pfeile angedeuteten Richtungen zu verschieben. Das Element kann nach oben und unten, zur Seite nach rechts und links, nach vorne und hinten, also dreidimensional verschoben und so genau positioniert werden. Die Bewegung kann mechanisch, hydraulisch usw. erfolgen.Fig. 6 shows a positioning carriage (19) that allows the elements (20) exactly in the necessary position. From the perspective, the function is to recognize exactly. The trolley allows the element attached to it to be inserted into the through to move the directions indicated by the arrows. The element can go up and below, to the side to the right and left, to the front and back, i.e. three-dimensional moved and positioned so precisely. The movement can be mechanical, hydraulic etc. take place.

Claims

Additional patent application for P 19 21 500.0 component "patent claims ! 1.) Component according to previous claims, characterized in that a clinker-structured Formwork element made of synthetic resin concrete is provided with a frame (either directly is molded or is attached to the construction site) into which the formwork elements be put into it. (One half of the casing is made of any material can be removed and re-used with a suitable frame design).

1 a. Component according to previous claims, characterized in that that a clinker-structured formwork element made of any Miti sensible material, made of plastic, concrete etc. is provided with a frame (which is either molded directly or is attached to the construction site) into which the formwork elements are placed (with one half of the casing made of any material with suitable Frame training can be removed again and used again.) 2. Component according to the previous claims, characterized in that a formwork element consists of Synthetic resin concrete etc. is provided with a frame (which is either molded directly or is attached to the construction site) into which the formwork elements are placed will. (with one half of the casing made of any material with suitable Frame training can be removed again and used again).

2a.Bauelement according to previous claims, characterized in, that a formwork element of any material is provided with a frame (either is formed directly or is attached to the construction site) into which the formwork elements be put into it. (One half of the casing is made of any material can be removed and re-used with a suitable frame design).

30 component according to the preceding claims, characterized in that that also on the side of the clinker-structured, which is provided with finished visible surfaces Synthetic resin concrete elements 5 formwork panels (e.g. wood fiber cement panels) for expansion Additional patent application to P 19 21 500.0 component "patent application compensation and to accommodate the through forces caused by the concrete are used.

3a.Bauelement according to previous claims, characterized in, that also on the side of the clinker-structured, which is provided with finished visible surfaces Synthetic resin concrete element formwork panels (e.g. wood fiber cement panels) to compensate for expansion and used to absorb the forces caused by the concrete and the Gap between these formwork panels and the synthetic resin concrete element, is back fed. (Abbr 1) 3b.Bauelement according to previous claims, characterized marked that also on the side dea provided with finished visible surfaces clinker-structured Element of any material Formwork panels of any material (for expansion compensation and to absorb the forces caused by the concrete).

3c. Component according to previous claims, characterized in that that also on the side of the clinker-structured, which is provided with finished visible surfaces Element of any material Formwork panels of any material (for expansion compensation and to absorb the forces caused by the concrete) and the Gap between these formwork panels and the synthetic resin concrete element, is back fed.

4. Component according to previous claims, characterized in that that also on the side of the synthetic resin concrete element with any structure formwork panels (e.g. wood fiber cement boards) (to compensate for expansion and to accommodate the forces caused by the concrete).

4a.Bauelement according to previous claims, characterized in, that also on the side of the synthetic resin concrete element with any structure formwork panels e.g. Woodfibre cement boards) (to compensate for expansion and to accommodate the from the forces caused by the concrete) and the space in between Potted between these formwork panels and the synthetic resin concrete element, backed will. (Fig. 1) Additional patent application for P 19 21 500.0 component Claims 4b. Component according to previous claims, characterized in that that also on the side of the element provided with a finished visible surface Materials with any structure formwork panels (e.g. wood fiber cement panels) Used to compensate for expansion and to absorb the forces caused by the concrete will.

4c. Component according to previous claims, characterized in that that also on the side of the element provided with a finished visible surface Materials with any structure formwork panels (e.g. wood fiber cement panels) Used to compensate for expansion and to absorb the forces caused by the concrete and the space between these formwork panels and the one with Bertigsichtfläche provided element is potted, backed.

5. Component according to previous claims, characterized in that that also on the side of the clinker-structured made of any material Element with any structure formwork panels (e.g. wood fiber cement panels) Used to compensate for expansion and to absorb the forces caused by the concrete and the space between these formwork panels and the one with a visible surface (Finished visible surface) provided concrete element is poured, backed.

5a. Component according to previous claims, characterized in that that also on the side of the existing with any structure made of any material Element with finished visible surfaces formwork panels (e.g. wood fiber cement panels) Used to compensate for expansion and to absorb the forces caused by the concrete and the space between these s formwork panels and the one with visible surface (Finished visible surface) provided concrete element is poured, backed.

Additional patent application for P 19 21 500.0 component patent applications 6. Component according to previous claims, characterized in that after assembly of the clinker-structured synthetic resin concrete element a cladding to accommodate the concrete (see Fig. 3) is used.

6a.Bauelement according to the previous claims, characterized in, that after the assembly of the synthetic resin concrete element provided with any structure a casing to hold the concrete (see Fig. 3) is used.

6b.Bauelement according to the previous claims, characterized in, that after assembly of the clinker-structured synthetic resin concrete element a shuttering for receiving the concrete (see Fig. 3) is used, with an intentional cavity between the synthetic resin element and one half of the formwork, e.g. hintergo will ssen.

7. Component according to the preceding claims, characterized in that that after the assembly of the clinker-structured element made of any material a casing is used to hold the concrete (see Fig. 3).

7a.Bauelement according to the previous claims, characterized in, that after the assembly of the existing with any structure made of any material Element a formwork for receiving the concrete (see Fig. 3) is used.

7b.Bauelement according to the previous claims, characterized in that that after assembly of the clinker-structured element, a formwork for recording of the concrete (see Fig. 3) is used, whereby the cavity between the with any Structure made of any material element and one half of the formwork filled in, e.g.

will go behind.

8. Bauelemenigem according to previous claims, characterized in, that the clinker-structured elements made of synthetic resin concrete are located in the concrete wall Attachment options attached and the cavity between the same and the Concrete wall or the same and one half of the casing, e.g., poured back becomes (Fig. 4 + 5) Additional patent application for P 19 21 500.0 "Component" Claims 8a. Component according to the preceding claims, characterized in that that the elements of synthetic resin concrete provided with any structure, in the Concrete wall located mounting options attached and the cavity between the same and the concrete wall or

the same and one half of the casing filled, e.g. back-cast (Fig. 4 + 5).

8b. Component according to the preceding claims, characterized in that that the clinker-structured elements made of any material in the concrete wall attached mounting options and the cavity between the same and the concrete wall or the same and the one shuttering half filled, e.g.

is back-cast (Fig. 4 + 5) 8c. Component according to the previous one Claims, characterized in that the elements provided with any structure made of any material on fastening options in the concrete wall attached and the cavity between the same and the concrete wall or

the same and one half of the casing filled, e.g. back-cast is (Fig. 4 + 5) 9th component, according to previous claims, characterized in that that the same thing via a positioning carriage that controls the three-dimensional positioning (see Fig. 6), (not swaying as with the rope).

10. Component according to previous claims, characterized in that that they are fixed by fasteners in the concrete floor.

11. Component according to previous claims, characterized in that that they have centering elements (bolts, screws, etc.) in, on the ground Intervene elements, be precisely positioned.

12. Component according to previous claims, characterized in that that they are connected to one another via centering elements such as bolts, screws, etc.

Lee r side