DE212066C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE212066C DE212066C DENDAT212066D DE212066DA DE212066C DE 212066 C DE212066 C DE 212066C DE NDAT212066 D DENDAT212066 D DE NDAT212066D DE 212066D A DE212066D A DE 212066DA DE 212066 C DE212066 C DE 212066C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coloring
- wool
- nuanced
- pickling
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 3
- WNJSKZBEWNVKGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxyethylbenzene Chemical compound COC(OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WNJSKZBEWNVKGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940069002 Potassium Dichromate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZRJQBMSSYYFNV-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cr](=O)(=O)(O)O.C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12 Chemical compound [Cr](=O)(=O)(O)O.C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12 OZRJQBMSSYYFNV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000983 mordant dye Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0076—Dyeing with mineral dye
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/14—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8209—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing amide groups
Description
Die weitere Ausarbeitung des Verfahrens des Hauptpatents 199938 hat ergeben, daß die zur Melierung verwendete, mit Metallverbindungen vorgefärbte Wolle gleichzeitig mit geringen Mengen organischer Farbstoffe nuanciert werden kann, ohne daß die Lichtechtheit der fertigen Melange leidet, falls nur der anzuwendende organische Farbstoff in der gleichen Nuance liegt und nur zur Abtönung der mit den Metallsalzen hergestellten Färbungen dient, so daß die Färbung in ihrem wesentlichen Teile von der Metallverbindung gebildet und durch den organischen Farbstoff nur ganz schwach nuanciert wird.The further elaboration of the process of the main patent 199938 has shown that the for Melierung used wool pre-dyed with metal compounds at the same time as low Amounts of organic dyes can be nuanced without affecting the lightfastness of the finished melange suffers if only the applied organic dye is in the same Nuance lies and only serves to tint the colorations produced with the metal salts, so that the coloring is formed in its essential parts by the metal compound and through the organic dye is only very weakly nuanced.
So kann z. B. die mit Bichromat und Kupfervitriol erhaltene grünliche Färbung der Wolle in der Weise nuanciert Werden, daß dem Beizbade eine geringe Menge Anthracenchromatgrün zugegeben oder daß nach dem Beizen mit etwas Alizarinviridin überfärbt wird.So z. B. the greenish color of the obtained with bichromate and vitriol Wool be nuanced in such a way that the pickling bath a small amount of anthracene chromate green added or that after pickling it is overstained with a little alizarin viridine.
Bei dem bisher üblichen Verfahren des Beizens mit Mineralsalzen und Auffärben von Beizenfarbstoffen werden für helle Nuancen die Beizmittel in so geringen Mengen verwendet, daß die Färbung dieser nicht in Betracht kommt. Im Gegensatz hierzu wird bei dem neuen Verfahren die Färbung im wesentlichen durch die Metallhydroxyde erzielt, und die in ganz geringen Mengen benutzten organischen Farbstoffe dienen nur dazu, diese Färbung noch in geringem Maße zu nuancieren. Das Wesentliche bleibt demnach hier immer das Färben mit den Metallhydroxyden, und nur durch deren Verwendung in genügenden Mengen wird die echte Färbung erzielt.In the previously common method of pickling with mineral salts and coloring Mordant dyes are used in such small quantities for light nuances, that the color of this is out of the question. In contrast, the new processes the coloration is achieved essentially by the metal hydroxides, and the in Very small amounts of organic dyes used are only used for this coloring still to be nuanced to a small extent. The essential thing here is always that Coloring with metal hydroxides, and only by using them in sufficient quantities the real coloring is achieved.
Man kocht 100 kg Wolle in einem Bade, enthaltend 4 kg Kaliumbichromat, 0,5 kg Kupfervitriol, 8 kg Ameisensäure und gibt nach dem Ausziehen zum Schönen der Färbung χ/10 kg Brillantalizarinviridin hinzu.100 kg of wool are boiled in a bath containing 4 kg of potassium dichromate, 0.5 kg of vitriol, 8 kg of formic acid and, after exhaustion, χ / 10 kg of brilliant alizarin viridine are added to enhance the color.
3535
4545
Pat ε ν τ-An SPRU ch:Pat ε ν τ-An SPRU ch:
Neuerung in dem Verfahren des Patents 199938 zur Herstellung besonders lichtechter Wollmelangen, darin bestehend, daß zum Melieren mit dunklen Grundfarben hell gefärbte Wolle benutzt wird, 5°. deren Färbung nach dem Patent 199938 durch die Metallverbindung selbst erreicht und durch kleine Mengen organischer Farbstoffe schwach abgetönt wird.Innovation in the process of the 199938 patent for manufacturing special lightfast wool melange, consisting in that for mottling with dark basic colors light colored wool is used, 5 °. their coloration according to patent 199938 achieved by the metal compound itself and by small amounts of organic dyes is faintly tinted.
*) Früheres Zusatzpatent 212065.*) Former additional patent 212065.
BERLIN. GEDRUCKT IN DER REICHSDRUCKEREI.BERLIN. PRINTED IN THE REICHSDRUCKEREI.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE212066C true DE212066C (en) |
Family
ID=473821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT212066D Active DE212066C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE212066C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4665894A (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1987-05-19 | Kozponti Valto-Es Hitelbank Rt. Innovacios Alap | Gas-heated or kerosene-heated boiler for warm water, hot water or steam generation |
-
0
- DE DENDAT212066D patent/DE212066C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4665894A (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1987-05-19 | Kozponti Valto-Es Hitelbank Rt. Innovacios Alap | Gas-heated or kerosene-heated boiler for warm water, hot water or steam generation |
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