DE211956C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE211956C DE211956C DENDAT211956D DE211956DA DE211956C DE 211956 C DE211956 C DE 211956C DE NDAT211956 D DENDAT211956 D DE NDAT211956D DE 211956D A DE211956D A DE 211956DA DE 211956 C DE211956 C DE 211956C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rayon
- cotton
- dyed
- vegetable
- red
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium sulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPXOPAFVVHXQDP-ZZEZOPTASA-N (1Z)-1-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)hydrazinylidene]naphthalen-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1N\N=C/1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC\1=O YPXOPAFVVHXQDP-ZZEZOPTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPVTTYAHKXZGCQ-QOCHGBHMSA-N (4Z)-3-oxo-4-[(4-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)hydrazinylidene]naphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N/N=C3/C4=CC=C(C=C4C=C(C3=O)S(=O)(=O)O)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 IPVTTYAHKXZGCQ-QOCHGBHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Benzo Fast Blue Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 Benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000008975 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0096—Multicolour dyeing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/828—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl groups
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE Bm. GRUPPECLASS Bm. GROUP
EDUARD DIERICHS in BARMEN.EDUARD DIERICHS in BARMEN.
und Kunstseide.and rayon.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 16. November 1907 ab.Patented in the German Empire on November 16, 1907.
Zur Herstellung -mehrfarbig gefärbter gemischter Gewebe aus Baumwolle und Kunstseide mußte man bisher die beiden Faserstoffe einzeln färben und dann miteinander verweben, was sehr umständlich und wegen des kostspieligen Färbens der Kunstseide teuer ist. Es war deshalb von großem Interesse, ein Verfahren zu finden, welches diese Art der Herstellung solcher mehrfarbig gefärbter gemischter Gewebe umgeht.For the production of multi-colored mixed fabrics made of cotton and rayon Up to now you had to dye the two fibers individually and then together weave, which is very cumbersome and expensive because of the costly dyeing of the rayon is. It was therefore of great interest to find a method that would allow this type of Producing such multi-colored mixed fabrics bypasses.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man auf der pflanzlichen Faser fixierten Farbstoff durch geeignete Mittel von der Baumwolle ablösen und auf die Kunstseide übertragen kann. Zu diesem Zweck wird zur Erzielung von Mehrfarbeneffekten die mehrfarbig gefärbte pflanzliche Faser mit ungefärbter Kunstseide verwebt und das Gewebe mit Alkalien oder alkalisch wirkenden Mitteln behandelt. Man erhält so in der denkbar einfachsten Weise Effekte, die man durch Weben nicht erhalten kann, indem so ein Faden, der über verschiedenartig gefärbte Baumwolle läuft, auch verschieden angefärbt wird.It has now been found that dye fixed on the vegetable fiber can be carried out suitable means can be removed from the cotton and transferred to the rayon. to For this purpose, the multi-colored vegetable is used to achieve multi-color effects The fibers are woven with undyed rayon and the fabric is treated with alkalis or agents with an alkaline effect. Man In this way, effects are obtained in the simplest possible way that cannot be obtained by weaving can, in that such a thread, which runs over differently dyed cotton, can also be different is stained.
Man färbt einerseits tannierte Baumwolle mit 1,5 Prozent Methylenblau BB, andererseits einen anderen Faden mit 2 Prozent Brillantrhodulinrot B, verwebt in geeigneter Weise diese verschieden gefärbte Baumwolle mit ungefärbter Kunstseide, und zwar derart, daß die gefärbten Baumwollfäden einzeln von der Kunstseide umsponnen werden, behandelt das Gewebe χ/2 bis 3/4 Stunden bei 40 bis 500 mit einer Lösung (1:100) von kristallisiertem Schwefelnatrium nach und läßt darauf am besten die Ware noch eine Zeitlang im erkaltenden Bade liegen. Der Farbstoff wird durch dieses Verfahren teilweise von der Baumwolle abgelöst und färbt die Kunstseide blau bzw. rot an. Auf diese Weise erhält man ein mehrfarbiges Gewebe. Die Ware kann man schließlich mit schwach angesäuertem Wasser spülen.On the one hand tannic cotton is dyed with 1.5 percent methylene blue BB, on the other hand another thread is dyed with 2 percent brilliant rhodulin red B, these differently dyed cotton are woven in a suitable manner with undyed rayon in such a way that the dyed cotton threads are individually spun by the rayon, treating the tissue χ / 2 to 3/4 hours at 40 to 50 0 with a solution (1: 100) of crystallized sodium sulphide and after it leaves most of the product for some time in the growing cold bathing are. This process partially removes the dye from the cotton and stains the rayon blue or red. In this way a multicolored fabric is obtained. Finally, the goods can be rinsed with slightly acidified water.
An Stelle von basischen Farben lassen sich auch direkte Baumwollfarbstoffe, wie Benzoechtrot G L, Benzorhodulinrot B, Brillantbenzoviolett B, 2 R, Benzoechtblau usw., verwenden. An ' Stelle von Schwefelnatrium können Natronlauge, Soda, Seife, Borax oder andere ähnlich wirkende Mittel angewendet werden.Instead of basic colors, direct cotton dyes, such as benzoin fast red, can also be used Use G L, Benzorhodulin Red B, Brilliant Benzoviolet B, 2 R, Benzo Fast Blue, etc. Instead of sodium sulphide, caustic soda, soda, soap, borax or other similar agents can be used will.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE211956C true DE211956C (en) |
Family
ID=473720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT211956D Active DE211956C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE211956C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT211956D patent/DE211956C/de active Active
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