DE211877C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE211877C DE211877C DENDAT211877D DE211877DA DE211877C DE 211877 C DE211877 C DE 211877C DE NDAT211877 D DENDAT211877 D DE NDAT211877D DE 211877D A DE211877D A DE 211877DA DE 211877 C DE211877 C DE 211877C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- clay
- added
- mortars
- substances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 pebbles Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000131971 Bradyrhizobiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011431 lime mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- JVl 211877 KLASSE 80 b. GRUPPE- JVl 211877 CLASS 80 b. GROUP
Firma JULIUS KÄTHE in CÖLN a. Rh.Company JULIUS KÄTHE in CÖLN a. Rh.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 5. September 1906 ab.Patented in the German Empire on September 5, 1906.
Die vorliegende Erfindung hat als Grundlage die Benutzung der aus der Patentschrift 68532 bekannten Emulsion zum Wasserdichtmachen von hydraulischen Bindemitteln, Gips oder Kalkmörteln und zur Herstellung wasserundurchläßlicher Körper aus diesen Mörtelmaterialien. Zur Herstellung der Emulsion können im Sinne der genannten Patentschrift natürliche oder künstliche bituminöse Stoffe, welche als. Destillationsprodukte oder Rückstände von Destillationsprozessen erhalten werden, wie z. B. Zellpech in Verbindung mit tonsubstanzhaltenden Körpern Verwendung finden. Auch können statt der bituminösen Stoffe, Öle, Fette, Wachsarten, Harzseife, Seifen u. dgl., welche mit Ton auf kaltem oder warmem Wege unter Zugabe von Wasser eine Emulsion eingehen, einzeln oder in Mischung untereinander oder mit bituminösen Stoffen verwandt werden.The present invention is based on the use of the patent specification 68532 known emulsion for waterproofing hydraulic binders, plaster or Lime mortars and for the manufacture of water-impermeable bodies from these mortar materials. For the production of the emulsion, natural or artificial bituminous substances, which as. Distillation products or residues can be obtained from distillation processes, e.g. B. Cell pitch in connection with Find clay-containing bodies use. Can also be used instead of the bituminous Substances, oils, fats, types of wax, resin soaps, soaps and the like, which are made with clay on cold or in a warm way with the addition of water to form an emulsion, individually or as a mixture be used with each other or with bituminous materials.
Die zur Emulsion zu verwendenden bituminösen Stoffe können in ihren Eigenschaften durch Zusätze vorher beliebig abgeändert, z. B. einerseits durch Fette, öle, Gummi, Kautschuk, Harz o. dgl. weich und elastisch, anderseits durch Zusätze wie Schwefel oder Kreide gehärtet werden.The bituminous substances to be used for the emulsion can in their properties previously modified as required by additions, z. B. on the one hand by fats, oils, rubber, caoutchouc, Resin or the like soft and elastic, on the other hand hardened by additives such as sulfur or chalk will.
Bei der zu bildenden Emulsion ist die Tonsubstanz das emulgierende Mittel, welches bituminöse Stoffe und Wasser vereinigt. Es ist gleichgültig, ob einzelne bituminöse Stoffe oder ein Gemisch derselben kalt oder in erhitztem Zustande mit dem Tone vereinigt werden. Zur Bildung der Emulsion kann das Wasser beliebig zugesetzt werden, zweckmäßig erfolgt der Zusatz zum Tone und dem Tonbrei wird dann der bituminöse Stoff zugefügt. Die festen bituminösen Stoffe lassen sich in natürlichem gepulverten oder geschmolzenen Zustande dem heißen Tonbrei einverleiben oder mit Ton und Wasser oder aufgeschlämmtem Tone in einer erhitzten Knetmaschine vereinigen. Von der Emulsion wird je nach dem Grade der gewünschten Wasserdichtigkeit ein geringerer oder größerer Prozentsatz den/ Mörtelmaterialien zugegeben, und zwar kann die Emulsion in getrockneter oder in Breiform den trockenen oder bereits angemengten Mörtelmaterialien zugesetzt werden.In the emulsion to be formed, the clay substance is the emulsifying agent, which bituminous substances and water combined. It does not matter whether individual bituminous substances or a mixture of these, cold or in a heated state, combined with the clay will. To form the emulsion, the water can be added as desired, expediently if the addition is made to the clay and then the bituminous substance is added to the clay pulp. The solid bituminous substances can be natural powdered or melted State incorporated into the hot clay pulp or with clay and water or slurried Combine clays in a heated kneading machine. The emulsion is made depending on the degree of waterproofness desired a lesser or greater percentage added to the mortar materials, namely can the emulsion in dried or porridge form the dry or already mixed mortar materials can be added.
Durch Beigabe von isolierenden Materialien können wasserdichte Fußböden und Beläge aller Art hergestellt werden, welche gegen Wärme, Kälte, Elektrizität, Schall isolierende Wirkung haben. Für diese letztgenannten Zwecke können der Emulsion beliebige Zusätze, wie Farbstoffe, Metalloxyde, Kiesel, Schlacken, Kork, Tuffe, Glimmer, zugegeben werden.By adding insulating materials, waterproof floors and coverings can be achieved of all kinds, which isolate against heat, cold, electricity and sound Have an effect. For the latter purposes, any additives can be added to the emulsion, such as dyes, metal oxides, pebbles, slag, cork, tuff, mica, are added.
Hierbei ist als bekannt vorausgesetzt das Verfahren, Mörtelstorfe durch Zusätze wie Asphalt oder anderen bituminösen Stoffen Stearin, Harz, Seifen wasserdicht zu machen (vgl. die deutschen Patentschriften 142136, 142272. und 179038 der Kl. 80).It is assumed that the process is known, mortar peat with additives such as Asphalt or other bituminous substances stearin, resin, soaps to make waterproof (see German patents 142136, 142272. and 179038 of class 80).
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE211877C true DE211877C (en) |
Family
ID=473644
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT211877D Active DE211877C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE211877C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2343457A1 (en) * | 1973-08-29 | 1975-04-17 | Basf Ag | AQUATIC HYDROPHOBIC EMULSION FOR HYDRAULIC BINDERS |
FR2413340A1 (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-27 | Perlmooser Zementwerke Ag | MIXTURE FOR CONCRETE OR MORTAR AS WELL AS CONCRETE OR MORTAR, AND THEIR PREPARATION PROCESS |
DE4408154A1 (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-09-14 | Holland Pankert Monique | Coating material for waterproofing building components |
WO1998009925A1 (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-12 | Mobil Oil Company Ltd. | Gypsum product |
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0
- DE DENDAT211877D patent/DE211877C/de active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2343457A1 (en) * | 1973-08-29 | 1975-04-17 | Basf Ag | AQUATIC HYDROPHOBIC EMULSION FOR HYDRAULIC BINDERS |
FR2413340A1 (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-27 | Perlmooser Zementwerke Ag | MIXTURE FOR CONCRETE OR MORTAR AS WELL AS CONCRETE OR MORTAR, AND THEIR PREPARATION PROCESS |
DE4408154A1 (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-09-14 | Holland Pankert Monique | Coating material for waterproofing building components |
WO1998009925A1 (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-12 | Mobil Oil Company Ltd. | Gypsum product |
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