DE210809C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE210809C DE210809C DENDAT210809D DE210809DA DE210809C DE 210809 C DE210809 C DE 210809C DE NDAT210809 D DENDAT210809 D DE NDAT210809D DE 210809D A DE210809D A DE 210809DA DE 210809 C DE210809 C DE 210809C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- substances
- iron
- iron oxide
- oxides
- manganese
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000468 manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009618 Bessemer process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
käTsertichfskäTsertichfs
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Im Patent 197591 ist eine Erfindung beschrieben, die darin besteht, daß bei der Darstellung von Stahl nach dem Thomasprozeß gegen Ende der Entkohlung oder während der Entphosphorung eine brikettierte oder nicht brikettierte Mischung von eisenoxydhaltigen Stoffen und gelöschtem Kalk dem Bade zugesetzt wird. Durch dies Verfahren wird eine schnelle Verbrennung des Phosphors erzielt, während die Verbrennung des Eisens, der Abbrand, auf ein geringes Maß beschränkt wird, und man erhält eine Schlacke von sehr hohem Phosphorgehalt.Patent 197591 describes an invention which consists in the fact that in the representation of steel after the Thomas process towards the end of the decarburization or during the Dephosphorization of a briquetted or non-briquetted mixture of iron oxide Substances and slaked lime is added to the bath. This process creates a rapid combustion of the phosphorus achieved while the combustion of the iron, the Burn-off, is limited to a low level, and a slag of very high is obtained high in phosphorus.
Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß man einen Teil der Eisenoxyde in der zuzusetzenden Mischung vorteilhaft durch Oxyde des Mangans ersetzen kann. Die Wirkung ist die, daß ein kleiner Teil der .Manganoxyde durch den Phosphor des Eisenbades reduziert wird, während der größere Teil von der Schlacke aufgenommen wird.It has now been shown that some of the iron oxides in the to be added Mixture can advantageously be replaced by oxides of manganese. The effect is that one small part of the .Manganese oxide is reduced by the phosphorus of the iron bath, while the greater part is taken up by the slag.
Da die Schlacke hierdurch dünnflüssiger wird, so wird durch den Zusatz von Manganoxyden die Entphosphorung des Eisenbades noch weiter erleichtert.Since the slag becomes thinner as a result, the addition of manganese oxides the dephosphorization of the iron bath is made even easier.
Das Verfahren wird so ausgeführt, daß der in den Konverter einzuführenden Mischung von Eisenoxyden und Kalkhydrat hochprozentige oxydische Manganerze zugesetzt werden, worauf das Ganze brikettiert wird.The process is carried out so that the mixture to be introduced into the converter high percentage oxidic manganese ores of iron oxides and hydrated lime are added, whereupon the whole thing is briquetted.
Es sei übrigens bemerkt, daß der Zusatz von Manganoxyden beim basischen Bessemerprozeß, und zwar als Ersatz des Kalkes bereits vorgeschlagen worden ist.It should be noted, by the way, that the addition of manganese oxides in the basic Bessemer process, and that has already been proposed as a replacement for lime.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE210809C true DE210809C (en) |
Family
ID=472664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT210809D Active DE210809C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE210809C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5972073A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-10-26 | The University Of Dayton | Recovery of the components of group III-V material aqueous wastes |
| US5979824A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-11-09 | Gagliano; Christopher | Stabilizer fins-inverted for aircraft |
-
0
- DE DENDAT210809D patent/DE210809C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5979824A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-11-09 | Gagliano; Christopher | Stabilizer fins-inverted for aircraft |
| US5972073A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-10-26 | The University Of Dayton | Recovery of the components of group III-V material aqueous wastes |
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