DE2044344A1 - Bath for removal of metal coatings - from iron articles by electrolys - Google Patents

Bath for removal of metal coatings - from iron articles by electrolys

Info

Publication number
DE2044344A1
DE2044344A1 DE19702044344 DE2044344A DE2044344A1 DE 2044344 A1 DE2044344 A1 DE 2044344A1 DE 19702044344 DE19702044344 DE 19702044344 DE 2044344 A DE2044344 A DE 2044344A DE 2044344 A1 DE2044344 A1 DE 2044344A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
bath
nitric acid
coatings
base
removal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19702044344
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2044344C3 (en
DE2044344B2 (en
Inventor
Horst 5600 Wuppertal Dillenberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dillenberg Bergische Metall
Original Assignee
Dillenberg Bergische Metall
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dillenberg Bergische Metall filed Critical Dillenberg Bergische Metall
Priority to DE19702044344 priority Critical patent/DE2044344C3/en
Publication of DE2044344A1 publication Critical patent/DE2044344A1/en
Publication of DE2044344B2 publication Critical patent/DE2044344B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2044344C3 publication Critical patent/DE2044344C3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25FPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25F5/00Electrolytic stripping of metallic layers or coatings

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

Electrolyte bath, for removing Mi coatings from drawn iron sheets, consisting of an aq. nitrate soln. with addn. of a water-soluble aromatic cpd. contng. at least one OH gp. attached directly to benzene ring, is improved in that the soln. is formed from one or more amines and nitric acid (pref. triethanolamine nitrate). The bath has a longer service life than the conventional, NH4NO3 bath.

Description

Bad zum elektrolytischen Ablösen von Mettalüberzügen von eisenhaltigen Grundkörpern Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Bad zum elektrolytischen Ablösen von Metallüberzügen, insbesondere Nickelüberzügen, von eisenhaltigen Grundkörpern, insbesondere von nefziehblech, welches aus einer wässrigen Lösung eines Salzes der Salpetersäure als Badbasis und einem Gehalt an einer wasserlöslichen aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffverbindung mit mindestens einer unmittelbar an dem Benzolkern gebundener Hydroxylgruppe besteht0 Es sind Bäder bekannt (DAS 1 301 185), deren Badbasis aus einer wässrigen Lösung von Natrium-, Kalium-, Kalzium- oder Ammoniumnitrat besteht und die einen Gehalt an Phenol, Nitrophenol oder höherwertigem Phenol oder IFitrophenol aufweisen. Von diesen Bäder sind diejenigen besonders geeignet, bei denen für die Badbasis ammoniumnitrat verwendet ist, da in diesem Falle kein Schlamm im Bad anfällt und das Bad folglich hinsichtlich der Standzeiten besonders günstig ist0 Allerdings baut sich bei diesem Bad das Ammoniumnitrat infolge Zersetzung durch den an der i.athode freiwerdenten Wasserstoff allmählich zu Ammoniak ab. Bath for the electrolytic removal of metal coatings from ferrous ones Base bodies The invention relates to a bath for electrolytic stripping of metal coatings, in particular nickel coatings, of ferrous base bodies, in particular of nefziehblech, which is made from an aqueous solution of a salt of the Nitric acid as a bath base and a content of a water-soluble aromatic Hydrocarbon compound with at least one bonded directly to the benzene nucleus There are known baths (DAS 1 301 185) whose bath base consists of an aqueous solution of sodium, potassium, calcium or ammonium nitrate and which contain phenol, nitrophenol or higher Phenol or IFitrophenol. Of these baths, those are particularly suitable where ammonium nitrate is used for the bath base, as in this case none Sludge accumulates in the bathroom and, as a result, the bathroom in particular in terms of service life is favorable0 However, in this bath the ammonium nitrate builds up as a result of decomposition the hydrogen released at the cathode gradually reduces to ammonia.

Der Erfindung liegt die rufgabe zugrunde, ein Bad zum elektrolytischen Ablösen von Metallüberzügen, und zwar von Nickel-, Chrom-, Zink-, Zinn-, Kupfer-, Kadmium-und Silberüberzügen von eisenhaltigen Grunäkörpern mit geringerem, etwa unter 0,1 ,ó liegendem Kohlenstoffgehalt, z. B. von TiefziehVlechen, zu schaffen, mit welchem kurze Ablösezeiten bei gleichzeitiger Vermeidung eines Angriffes des Grundmaterials erreichbar ist und welches sich durch eine verbesserte Konstanz auszeichnete Ausgehend von einem Bad der eingangs genannten Art, wird dies bei der Erfindung durch ein Bad erreicht, bei dem die Badbasis aus einer wässrigen Lösung von einem oder mehreren Aminen und von Salpetersäure besteht.The invention is based on the task of a bath for electrolytic Removal of metal coatings, namely nickel, chromium, zinc, tin, copper, Cadmium and silver coatings of ferrous green bodies with less, for example below 0.1, ó lying carbon content, z. B. von TiefziehVlechen, to create with which short removal times while avoiding an attack by the Basic material is achievable and which was characterized by an improved constancy Starting from a bath of the type mentioned, this is the case with the invention achieved by a bath in which the bath base consists of an aqueous solution of a or more amines and nitric acid.

ie praktische Erprobungen gezeigt haben, wird diese Badbasis weniger stark als Ammoniumnitrat durch den an der Kathode freiwerdenden Wasserstoff zersetzt, so daß das Bad eine verbesserte Konstanz aufweist. Das Bad nach der Erfindung weist ebenfalls den Vorteil auf, daß der elektrolytische Ablöseprozeß nicht zu einer Schlammbildung fiihrt.he practical tests have shown that this bathroom base is becoming less and less strongly decomposed as ammonium nitrate by the hydrogen released at the cathode, so that the bath has an improved constancy. The bath according to the invention has also has the advantage that the electrolytic stripping process does not result in sludge formation leads.

Ein Bad zum ablösen von insbesondere Nickelüberzügen enthalt bevorzugt je Liter fertige Badflüssigkeit 50 bis 400 cm3 Triäthanolaminnitrat 0,2 bis 30 cm3 Phenol (C6H5OH) Salpetersäure' genug für einen pH-TWert von 4,0 bis 7,Q.A bath for removing nickel coatings, in particular, preferably contains per liter of finished bath liquid 50 to 400 cm3 triethanolamine nitrate 0.2 to 30 cm3 Phenol (C6H5OH) nitric acid 'enough for a pH-T of 4.0 to 7, Q.

Gemäß einem speziellen Beispiel enthält das Bad nach der Erfindung je Liter fertige Badflüssigkeit 300 cm3 Triäthanolaminnitrat 5 cm³ Phenol Salpetersäure, genug für einen pH-Wert von 5,5o Der Grundkörper wird beim Ablösevorgang als Anode geschaltet, und das Lblöseverfahren wird bei einer Spannung von 10 bis 20 Volt, in einem Temperaturbereich von 18 bis 900 C und in einem Stromdichtebereich von 5 bis 30 Ampere/dm2 durchgeführt.According to a specific example, the bath according to the invention contains per liter of finished bath liquid 300 cm3 triethanolamine nitrate 5 cm³ phenol nitric acid, enough for a pH value of 5.5o. The base body acts as an anode during the detachment process switched, and the dissolving process is carried out at a voltage of 10 to 20 volts, in a temperature range from 18 to 900 C and in a current density range of 5 to 30 amps / dm2.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche Claims '# Bad zum elektrolytischen siblösen von Letallüberzügen, insbesondere Nickelüberzügen, von eisenhaltigen Grundkörpern, insbesondere von Tiefziehblech, bestehend aus einer wässrigen Lösung eines Salzes der Salpetersäure als Badbasis und mit einem Gehalt an einer wasserlöslichen aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffverbindung mit mindestens einer unmittelbar am Benzolkern gebundener Hydroxylgruppe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Badbasis aus einer wässrigen Lösung von ein oder mehreren Aminen und Salpetersäure besteht.'# Bath for the electrolytic dissolution of lethal coatings, in particular Nickel coatings, of ferrous base bodies, in particular of deep-drawn sheet metal, consisting of an aqueous solution of a salt of nitric acid as a bath base and containing a water-soluble aromatic hydrocarbon compound with at least one hydroxyl group bonded directly to the benzene nucleus, thereby characterized in that the bath base consists of an aqueous solution of one or more Amines and nitric acid. 2. Bad nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bad je Liter Badflüssigkeit 50 bis 400 cm3 Triäthanolaminnitrat 0,2 bis 30 cm3 Phenol (C6H50H), Salpetersäure, genug für einen pH-Wert von4,0 bis 7,0 enthält.2. Bath according to claim 1, characterized in that the bath per liter Bath liquid 50 to 400 cm3 triethanolamine nitrate 0.2 to 30 cm3 phenol (C6H50H), Contains nitric acid, enough for pH 4.0 to 7.0. 30 Bad nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bad je Liter fertige Badflüssigkeit 300 cm3 Triäthanolaminnitrat, 5 cm3 Phenol Salpetersäure, genug für einen pH-Wert von 5,5 enthält.30 bath according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the Bath per liter of finished bath liquid 300 cm3 triethanolamine nitrate, 5 cm3 phenol nitric acid, contains enough for a pH of 5.5.
DE19702044344 1970-09-08 1970-09-08 Bath for the electrolytic removal of metal coatings from ferrous bodies Expired DE2044344C3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702044344 DE2044344C3 (en) 1970-09-08 1970-09-08 Bath for the electrolytic removal of metal coatings from ferrous bodies

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702044344 DE2044344C3 (en) 1970-09-08 1970-09-08 Bath for the electrolytic removal of metal coatings from ferrous bodies

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2044344A1 true DE2044344A1 (en) 1972-03-16
DE2044344B2 DE2044344B2 (en) 1978-08-31
DE2044344C3 DE2044344C3 (en) 1979-05-03

Family

ID=5781841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19702044344 Expired DE2044344C3 (en) 1970-09-08 1970-09-08 Bath for the electrolytic removal of metal coatings from ferrous bodies

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2044344C3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3604792A1 (en) * 1986-02-15 1987-08-20 Helmuth Supik Process for the production of tin-free objects by deep-drawing or ironing tinned sheet iron

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3604792A1 (en) * 1986-02-15 1987-08-20 Helmuth Supik Process for the production of tin-free objects by deep-drawing or ironing tinned sheet iron

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2044344C3 (en) 1979-05-03
DE2044344B2 (en) 1978-08-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
E77 Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee