DE203648C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE203648C DE203648C DENDAT203648D DE203648DA DE203648C DE 203648 C DE203648 C DE 203648C DE NDAT203648 D DENDAT203648 D DE NDAT203648D DE 203648D A DE203648D A DE 203648DA DE 203648 C DE203648 C DE 203648C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lye
- vacuum
- sulphurous acid
- liquor
- sulphite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004295 calcium sulphite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001376 precipitating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulphite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- LVGQIQHJMRUCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium bisulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].OS([O-])=O.OS([O-])=O LVGQIQHJMRUCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000000088 Lip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/10—Concentrating spent liquor by evaporation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/0007—Recovery of by-products, i.e. compounds other than those necessary for pulping, for multiple uses or not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
&\ae>y\X\/wn- bet& \ ae> y \ X \ / wn- bet
UiaeUiae
filz-felt-
βι%lippe βι% lip
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Das den Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung bildende Verfahren zur Reinigung von Sulfit celluloseablauge bezieht sich insbesondere auf die Art und Weise, wie die Kalksalze aus der Lauge entfernt werden, ohne daß die zurückbleibende Lauge in ihren Eigenschaften für die spätere Verwendung, insbesondere als Klebmittel, als Gerb- und Füllmittel für Leder o. dgl. nachteilig verändert wird. Es wurdeThe object of the present invention for the purification of Sulphite cellulose liquor refers in particular to the way in which the calcium salts are made from the lye can be removed without affecting the properties of the lye that remains for later use, especially as an adhesive, as a tanning and filler for leather or the like. Is changed disadvantageously. It was
ίο nämlich gefunden, daß eine hohe und langer dauernde Erhitzung nach dieser Richtung hin nachteilig auf die Sulfitlauge wirkt. Man hat bereits versucht, durch Anwendung eines Vakuums die schweflige Säure zu entfernen und damit gleichzeitig das Calciumsulfit zum Ausfallen zu bringen. Doch dauert diese Operation, bei welcher erwärmt werden muß, bei der Einwirkung des Vakuums auf die größeren -Flüssigkeitsmengen zu lange, so daß trotz Anwendung des Vakuums Verfärbungen der Lauge und sonstige nachteilige Veränderungen derselben eintreten.ίο namely found that a tall and long one Continuous heating in this direction has a detrimental effect on the sulphite liquor. One has already tried to remove the sulphurous acid by applying a vacuum and at the same time causing the calcium sulfite to precipitate. But this lasts Operation that requires heating when the vacuum acts on the larger amounts of liquid for too long, so that discoloration despite the use of the vacuum the lye and other adverse changes occur in the same.
Zur Vermeidung dieser Übelstände wird nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren die Lauge in einem Behälter schwach erhitzt und dann, ohne daß vorher filtriert zu werden braucht, kontinuierlich oder intermittierend in einen Raum eingespritzt, in welchem ein starkes Vakuum herrscht. Dadurch werden die kleinen Mengen der Lauge fast momentan von der schwefligen Säure befreit, so daß ebenso plötzlich das gesamte, durch die schweflige Säure in Lösung gehaltene Calciumsulfit zur Ausscheidung gelangt. Bei dieser Operation wird eine Verfärbung der Lauge vermieden, was zum Teil auf die infolge des hohen Vakuums sehr niedrige Verdampfungstemperatur, zum Teil auf den sehr beschränkten Luftzutritt während der Arbeit zurückzuführen ist. Aus gleichen Gründen büßt die Lauge in bezug auf ihre Eignung als Klebmittel usw. nichts ein. Zwecks weiterer Konzentration und bequemeren Abscheidens der Salze kann die Lauge auch mehrmals dem Verfahren unterworfen werden.To avoid these inconveniences, the lye is in the present process gently heated in a container and then, without having to be filtered beforehand, injected continuously or intermittently into a room in which a strong There is a vacuum. As a result, the small amounts of the lye are almost instantly removed from the sulphurous acid freed, so that just as suddenly the whole, through the sulphurous acid Calcium sulphite held in solution is excreted. This operation will be discoloration of the liquor is avoided, which is partly due to the high vacuum very low evaporation temperature, partly due to the very limited access of air during work. For the same reasons, the lye loses does not affect their suitability as adhesives etc. For further concentration and comfort Separating the salts, the lye can also be subjected to the process several times.
Durch die bei dem Verfahren gleichzeitig eintretende starke Wasserverdunstung wird eine Konzentration der Laugen durch weitere Eindampfung in der Vakuumpfanne naturgemäß auch verkürzt, unter Umständen sogar ganz entbehrlich.Due to the strong evaporation of water which occurs at the same time during the process naturally a concentration of the lyes through further evaporation in the vacuum pan also shortened, possibly even completely dispensable.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE203648C true DE203648C (en) |
Family
ID=466042
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT203648D Active DE203648C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE203648C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT203648D patent/DE203648C/de active Active
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