DE2033357C3 - Palmitoyl-propandioKl 3) -phosphoric acid-S-trimethylaminophenyl ester and process for its preparation - Google Patents

Palmitoyl-propandioKl 3) -phosphoric acid-S-trimethylaminophenyl ester and process for its preparation

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Publication number
DE2033357C3
DE2033357C3 DE19702033357 DE2033357A DE2033357C3 DE 2033357 C3 DE2033357 C3 DE 2033357C3 DE 19702033357 DE19702033357 DE 19702033357 DE 2033357 A DE2033357 A DE 2033357A DE 2033357 C3 DE2033357 C3 DE 2033357C3
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Prior art keywords
ester
palmitoyl
phosphoric acid
propanediol
formula
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Expired
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DE19702033357
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German (de)
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DE2033357B2 (en
DE2033357A1 (en
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Auf Nichtnennung Antrag
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Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV
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Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV
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Priority to DE19702033357 priority Critical patent/DE2033357C3/en
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Publication of DE2033357B2 publication Critical patent/DE2033357B2/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/14Esters of phosphoric acids containing P(=O)-halide groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/091Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/10Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft den pharmakologisch wertvollen Palmitoyl-propandiol-(l,3)-phosphorsäure-5-lrimethylaminopentylester der FormelThe invention relates to the pharmacologically valuable palmitoyl-propanediol- (1,3) -phosphoric acid-5-trimethylaminopentyl ester the formula

CH2-O-CO-(CH2I14-CH,CH 2 -O-CO- (CH 2 I 14 -CH,

CH2 (I)CH 2 (I)

CH2-O-PO2-(CH2I5-N(CH3).,CH 2 -O-PO 2 - (CH 2 I 5 -N (CH 3 ).,

sowie dessen Herstellung.as well as its manufacture.

Die erfindungsgemäßc neue Verbindung der Formel I wird hergestellt, indem man Propandiol-(l,3) mit Palmitoylchlorid zum Propandiol-(l,3)-monopalmitinsäureesterder FormelThe novel compound of the formula I according to the invention is prepared by adding propanediol- (1,3) with Palmitoyl chloride to propanediol (1,3) monopalmitic acid ester formula

CH2—O—CO—(CH2)14—CH3 CH 2 -O-CO- (CH 2 ) 14 -CH 3

CH2 (II)CH 2 (II)

CH2OHCH 2 OH

acyliert, den Ester mit Phosphorsäure-mono-5-brompentylesterdichlorid zum 1-Palmitoyl-prcpandiol-(l,3)-phosphorsäure-5-brompentylester der Formelacylated, the ester with phosphoric acid mono-5-bromopentyl ester dichloride to the 1-palmitoyl-prcpandiol- (1,3) -phosphoric acid-5-bromopentyl ester of the formula

CH3-O—CO-(CH2)M—CH, CH2 (111)CH 3 -O-CO- (CH 2 ) M -CH, CH 2 (111)

CH,—O—PO2—(CH2)5 — Br OHCH, - O - PO 2 - (CH 2 ) 5 - Br OH

umsetzt, mit Trimethylamin aminiert und durch Entfernung der Bromidionen in das innere Salz der Formel I überführt.reacted, aminated with trimethylamine and by removing the bromide ions in the inner salt of the Formula I transferred.

Die erfindungsgemäße Substanz ist ein amorphes Pulver mit einem uncharakteristischen Schniclz.verhalten. Die Charakterisierung erfolgt daher durch die Dünnschichtchromatographic (RF-Wcrt) und durch Elementaranalyse.The substance according to the invention is an amorphous powder with an uncharacteristic Schniclz.behavior. The characterization is therefore carried out by thin-layer chromatography (RF-Wcrt) and by Elemental analysis.

Die erfindungsgemäße Substanz weist grenzflächenaktive Eigenschaften auf und führt bei Verabreichung an den tierischen Organismus zu einer Veränderung dor Grenzflächenaktivität von Zellmembranen. Höhere Konzentrationen verursachen Zytolysc z. B. Hämolysc, Vi in sublytischen Dosen ist dagegen eine dosisabhängige Veränderung der Membrangrcnzflächenaktivität zu beobachten. Die erfindungsgemäße neue Verbindung ist besonders als immunologisches Adjuvans zu verwenden. The substance according to the invention has surface-active properties and, when administered to the animal organism, leads to a change in the surface activity of cell membranes. Higher concentrations cause Zytolysc z. B. Hemolysc, Vi in sublytic doses, however, a dose-dependent change in membrane surface activity can be observed. The novel compound of the invention is particularly useful as an immunological adjuvant.

40 Herstellungsbeispiel a)5-Brompentylphosphorsäurcdichlorid 40 Preparation example a) 5-bromopentylphosphoric acid dichloride

Zu 100 g (0,65MoI) Phosphoroxychlorid und 25 ml Chloroform tropft man unter Rühren bei O0C eine Lösung von 25 g (0,15 Mol) 5-Brompentanol (I) in 25 ml Chloroform. Man entfernt das Eisbad und läßt das Reaktionsgemisch 12 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur stehen. Man erwärmt nun für etwa zwei Stunden auf 10O0C, bis die Chlorwasserstoffentwicklung aufhört, destilliert das Reaktionsgemisch nach Abzug des Lösungsmittels im Vakuum und erhält 15 g (35%)A solution of 25 g (0.15 mol) of 5-bromopentanol (I) in 25 ml of chloroform is added dropwise to 100 g (0.65 mol) of phosphorus oxychloride and 25 ml of chloroform while stirring at 0 ° C. The ice bath is removed and the reaction mixture is left to stand at room temperature for 12 hours. Is then heated for about two hours at 10O 0 C until the evolution of hydrogen chloride ceases, the reaction mixture is distilled after subtraction of the solvent in vacuo to give 15 g (35%)

S-Brompentylphosphorsäurechlorid (Kpo.os mmS-bromopentyl phosphoric acid chloride (Kpo.os mm

124-125-C; η 1.4750). Das Phosphorylierungsmittel ist eine farblose, ölige Flüssigkeit, die sich über 15O0C zersetzt.124-125-C; η 1.4750). The phosphorylating agent is a colorless, oily liquid which decomposes about 15O 0 C.

b) Propandiol-(l,3)-monopalmitinsäureeslerb) Propanediol (1,3) monopalmitic acid ester

Zu 5 g (66mMol) Propandiol-(1,3), 5 ml Pyridin undTo 5 g (66 mmol) of propanediol (1.3), 5 ml of pyridine and

W) 5 ml Chloroform tropft man unter Rühren bei 00C 5 g (ISmMoI) Palmitinsäurechlorid in 20 ml absolutem Chloroform. Nach 30 min wird das Eisbad entfernt und bei Raumtemperatur 12 Stunden weitergerührt. Man dampft bei 40 bis 500C (Bad) im Vakuum ein und gießtW) 5 ml of chloroform is added dropwise with stirring at 0 0 C 5 g (ISmMoI) of palmitoyl chloride in 20 ml of absolute chloroform. After 30 minutes, the ice bath is removed and stirring is continued for 12 hours at room temperature. It is evaporated at 40 to 50 0 C (bath) in a vacuum and poured

h5 den öligen Rückstand auf 800 ml eisgekühlte 0,2 n-Schwefelsäure. Der weiße Niederschlag wird abgesaugt, gut mit Wasser gewaschen und im Vakuum über Blaugel getrocknet.h5 the oily residue to 800 ml of ice-cold 0.2 N sulfuric acid. The white precipitate is filtered off with suction, washed well with water and in vacuo over blue gel dried.

Umkristailisation aus Petroläther (40 bis 600C) ergibt 4 g Rohprodukt Nach Chromatographie an Kieselgel und Umkristailisation aus Petroläther erhält man 3 g weiße Blättchen, die bei 43 bis 44° C schmelzen.Umkristailisation from petroleum ether (40 to 60 0 C) yields 4 g of crude product Chromatography on silica gel and Umkristailisation from petroleum ether obtained 3 g of white leaflets, melting at 43 to 44 ° C.

c) Palmitoyl-propandiol-( 1,3)-phosphorsäure-5-trimethylaminopentyIester c) Palmitoyl-propanediol- (1,3) -phosphoric acid-5-trimethylaminopentyl ester

Man gibt zu 15 ml absolutem Chloroform bei 00C 4,5 g (45 mMol) wasserfreies Triäthylamin und 5,1 g (18 mMol) 5-Brompentylphosphorsäuredichlorid. Unter Rühren und Eiskühlung läßt man eine Lösung von 2 g (6,5 mMol) Propandiol-(l,3)-monopa!mitinsäureester in 15 ml absolutem Chloroform zutropfen. Man bringt 6 Stunden auf Raumtemperatur und 12 Siunden auf 40°C. Dann kühlt man die dunkelgefärbte Lösung auf 00C und gibt zur Hydrolyse der Phosphorsäurechloride 15 ml 0,1 n-KCl zu. Nach einstündigem Rühren und Zugabe von 25 ml Methanol stellt man mit konzentrierter Salzsäure auf etwa pH 3 ein und schüttelt. Der Rückstand der organischen Phase wird im Hochvakuum über Phosphorpentoxyd getrocknetAre added to 15 ml of absolute chloroform at 0 0 C 4.5 g (45 mmol) of anhydrous triethylamine and 5.1 g (18 mmol) of 5-Brompentylphosphorsäuredichlorid. A solution of 2 g (6.5 mmol) of propanediol- (1,3) -monopa-mitic acid ester in 15 ml of absolute chloroform is added dropwise with stirring and ice-cooling. It is brought to room temperature for 6 hours and to 40 ° C. for 12 hours. The dark-colored solution is then cooled to 0 ° C. and 15 ml of 0.1 n-KCl are added to hydrolyze the phosphoric acid chlorides. After stirring for one hour and adding 25 ml of methanol, the pH is adjusted to about 3 with concentrated hydrochloric acid and the mixture is shaken. The residue of the organic phase is dried over phosphorus pentoxide in a high vacuum

Das Phosphorylierurigsprodukt wird in 50 ml Butanol mit 10 ml Trimethylarnin für 12 Stunden auf 55° C erwärmt, dann auf 00C abgekühlt, das ausgefällte kristalline Produkt abgesaugt, mit Aceton, Wasser und wiederum Aceton gewaschen. Zur vollständigen Reinigung wird nach Behandlung mit 1 g Silberacetat in 9O°/oigem Methanol (30 Min. Rühren) an Kieselgel Chromatographien und danach aus Butanon umkristallisiert. Man erhält 1,4 g (41% der Theorie) Palmitoyl-pro-The Phosphorylierurigsprodukt is heated in 50 ml of butanol with 10 ml Trimethylarnin for 12 hours at 55 ° C, then cooled to 0 0 C, filtered off with suction the precipitated crystalline product, washed with acetone, water and acetone again. For complete purification, after treatment with 1 g of silver acetate in 90% methanol (stirring for 30 minutes), it is chromatographed on silica gel and then recrystallized from butanone. 1.4 g (41% of theory) of palmitoyl-pro-

pandiol-(l,3)-phosphorsäure-5-trimethylaminopentylester. 5-trimethylaminopentyl pandiol (1,3) phosphoric acid.

Rf-Wert
65 : 30 : 4.
Rf value
65: 30: 4.

0,150.15

inin

Chloroform/Methanol/WasserChloroform / methanol / water

C27H58NO7P (539.8)C 27 H 58 NO 7 P (539.8)

Ber.: C 60,0, H 10,83, N 2,59, P 5,74,
gef.: C 59.1. H 10,99, N 2.58. P 5.51.
Calc .: C 60.0, H 10.83, N 2.59, P 5.74,
found: C 59.1. H 10.99, N 2.58. P 5.51.

Claims (3)

to Patentansprüche:to patent claims: 1. Palmitoyl-propandioi-( 1,3)-phosphorsäure-5-trimethylaminopentylest .r der Formel1. Palmitoyl-propanedioi- (1,3) -phosphoric acid-5-trimethylaminopentyl ester .r of the formula CH2-O-CO-(CH2I1+-CH3
CH2 (I)
CH 2 -O-CO- (CH 2 I 1+ -CH 3
CH 2 (I)
CH2-O- PO,—(CH2 )5—N(CH3)3
O
CH 2 -O-PO, - (CH 2 ) 5 -N (CH 3 ) 3
O
2. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Palmitoyl-propandiol-(l,3)-phosphorsäure-5-trimethylarninopentylester nach Anspruch I1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Propandiol-(1,3) mit Palmitoylchlorid zum Propandiol-(l,3)-mono-palmitinsäureester der Formel 2. Process for the preparation of palmitoyl-propanediol- (l, 3) -phosphoric acid-5-trimethylarninopentyl ester according to claim I 1, characterized in that propanediol- (1,3) with palmitoyl chloride to propanediol- (l, 3) -mono- palmitic acid ester of the formula 2020th CH2-O-CO-(CH2I14-CH3
CH2 (II)
CH 2 -O-CO- (CH 2 I 14 -CH 3
CH 2 (II)
CH2OHCH 2 OH umsetzt, den Ester mit Phosphorsäure-mono-5-brompentylesterdichlorid zum Palmitoyl-propandiol-( 1,3)-phosphorsäure-5-brompentylester der Formelconverts the ester with phosphoric acid mono-5-bromopentyl ester dichloride to the palmitoyl-propanediol- (1,3) -phosphoric acid-5-bromopentyl ester of formula CH2-O-CO-(CH2J14-CH3
CH2 (III)
CH 2 -O-CO- (CH 2 J 14 -CH 3
CH 2 (III)
CH2-O-PO2-(CH2I5-Br
OH
CH 2 -O-PO 2 - (CH 2 I 5 -Br
OH
umwandelt, mit Trimethylamin aminiert und durch Entfernung der Bromidionen in das innere Salz der Formel I überführt.converts, aminated with trimethylamine and by removing the bromide ions in the inner salt of the Formula I transferred.
3. Verwendung von Palmitoyl-propandiol-(l,3)-phosphorsäure-5-trimethylaminopentylester als immunologisches Adjuvans.3. Use of palmitoyl-propanediol- (1,3) -phosphoric acid-5-trimethylaminopentyl ester as an immunological adjuvant. JOJO
DE19702033357 1970-07-06 1970-07-06 Palmitoyl-propandioKl 3) -phosphoric acid-S-trimethylaminophenyl ester and process for its preparation Expired DE2033357C3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702033357 DE2033357C3 (en) 1970-07-06 1970-07-06 Palmitoyl-propandioKl 3) -phosphoric acid-S-trimethylaminophenyl ester and process for its preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702033357 DE2033357C3 (en) 1970-07-06 1970-07-06 Palmitoyl-propandioKl 3) -phosphoric acid-S-trimethylaminophenyl ester and process for its preparation

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DE2033357A1 DE2033357A1 (en) 1972-01-20
DE2033357B2 DE2033357B2 (en) 1979-06-07
DE2033357C3 true DE2033357C3 (en) 1980-02-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4382035A (en) 1980-03-26 1983-05-03 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Wissenschaften E.V. Glycerol-3-phosphoric acid halogenoalkyl esters and processes for their preparation and further conversion

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2752553C2 (en) * 1977-11-24 1985-07-25 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V., 3400 Göttingen Novel phospholipid-like compounds, their use in the manufacture of plant hybrids and processes for their manufacture
US5145844A (en) * 1987-07-23 1992-09-08 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Methods of using hydroxy-, alkoxy- and benzyloxy-substituted phospholipids to treat phospholipase A2 -mediated conditions and to alleviate pain
US5030733A (en) * 1987-07-23 1991-07-09 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceticals Incorporated Hydroxy-, alkoxy- and benzyloxy-substituted phospholipids
US5036152A (en) * 1988-03-10 1991-07-30 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Alkoxycarbonylalkylphospholipids and alkylaminocarbonylalkylphospholipids
JP4550271B2 (en) 1997-08-18 2010-09-22 マックス−プランク−ゲゼルシャフト・ツア・フェルデルング・デア・ヴィッセンシャフテン・エー・ファオ Phospholipid analog
WO2021195555A1 (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 Travecta Therapeutics, Pte. Ltd. Palmitoylethanolamide compounds

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4382035A (en) 1980-03-26 1983-05-03 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Wissenschaften E.V. Glycerol-3-phosphoric acid halogenoalkyl esters and processes for their preparation and further conversion

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DE2033357A1 (en) 1972-01-20

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