DE20311484U1 - Process to regenerate lagoon or lake by adherence of aluminium ions to sub-surface limestone container holding copper charge - Google Patents
Process to regenerate lagoon or lake by adherence of aluminium ions to sub-surface limestone container holding copper charge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE20311484U1 DE20311484U1 DE20311484U DE20311484U DE20311484U1 DE 20311484 U1 DE20311484 U1 DE 20311484U1 DE 20311484 U DE20311484 U DE 20311484U DE 20311484 U DE20311484 U DE 20311484U DE 20311484 U1 DE20311484 U1 DE 20311484U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lake
- lagoon
- metal
- container holding
- aluminium ions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/005—Systems or processes based on supernatural or anthroposophic principles, cosmic or terrestrial radiation, geomancy or rhabdomancy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46176—Galvanic cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Wiederbelebung von toten Seen als auch die Regeneration von teils toten Wasserschichten, insbesondere die Entfernung von gelöstem Aluminium durch saueren Regen.The invention relates to a device for the revitalization of dead lakes as well as the regeneration of partly dead layers of water, especially the removal of dissolved aluminum through acid rain.
Es ist bekannt, dass durch den sauren Regen Aluminium im Boden gelöst wird. Aluminium in Seen ruft ein Fischsterben hauptsächlich durch Probleme an den Kiemen hervor. Nicht nur Fische, sondern auch die Mikroorganismen sterben ab. Der biologische Kreislauf wird dabei empfindlich gestört und somit unterbrochen. Es gibt in solchen Gewässern keine Verrottung mehr, das heißt Äste, Laub usw. sind noch Jahre später als solche am Seeboden erhalten.It is known to be acidic Rain aluminum dissolved in the floor becomes. Aluminum in lakes mainly causes fish death Problems with the gills. Not just fish, but also that Microorganisms die. The biological cycle is thereby sensitively disturbed and thus interrupted. There is no more rotting in such waters, that is branches, foliage etc. are still years later preserved as such on the Seeboden.
Besonders stark wirkt sich das in Regionen wie den skandinavischen Ländern aus. Bedingt durch den Ruß, der seit Jahrhunderten mit den vorbeiströmenden Luftmassen aus England nach Skandinavien getragen wird.This has a particularly strong impact Regions like the Scandinavian countries. Due to the Soot for centuries with the masses of air flowing from England is carried to Scandinavia.
Es wird in diesen Regionen bereits über längere Zeit hinweg mit Schiffen gekalkt und belüftet, was aber die Ursache nicht richtig bekämpft. Belüftungen an solchen Seen schaffen nur kurzzeitig Abhilfe, da die ausschlaggebende Hauptursache, das gelöste Aluminium, im See vorhanden bleibt.It has been going on in these regions for a long time limed and ventilated with ships, which is the cause not properly fought. ventilations Such lakes only provide temporary relief, as the decisive factor Main cause, the solved Aluminum that remains in the lake.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zur Wiederbelebung von sog. toten Seen zu schaffen, wobei mittels dieser Vorrichtung hintereinander zwei Verfahren zum Einsatz kommen, mit dem ZielThe present invention lies based on the task of a device for reviving so-called. create dead lakes, using this device one after the other two methods are used with the aim
- 1. das durch sauren Regen gelöste Aluminium aus dem Wasser zu entfernen und1. the aluminum dissolved by acid rain remove from the water and
- 2. einen selbständigen Wasseraustausch, d.h. eine Wiederbelebung des Sees bzw. einen Sauerstoffeintrag zu bewirken.2. an independent Water exchange, i.e. a resuscitation of the lake or an oxygenation to effect.
Zur technischen Lösung von Aufgabe 1 wird mit der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, im See einzelne Zylinder aufzubauen, welche die Aluminium-Ionen in einer Art Elektrolyse aus dem „toten Wasser" ziehen. Dabei wird ein Körper eingebracht, in dessen Inneren sich ein, in der elektrischen Spannungsreihe höher liegendes Metall (z. B. Kupfer, Eisen), ummantelt mit Kalkgestein oder kalkartigen Materialien befindet. Im Wasser wandert dann das Aluminium-Ion in Richtung des in der elektrischen Spannungsreihe höherwertigen Materials und bleibt am Kalkgestein haften. Hier kann es dann durch eine Art Rückspülung von dem Metall entfernt werden.For the technical solution to task 1, use proposed the invention to build individual cylinders in the lake, which kills the aluminum ions in a kind of electrolysis Water ". This creates a body introduced, in the interior of which, in the electrical voltage series higher lying Metal (e.g. copper, iron), covered with limestone or lime-like Materials. The aluminum ion then migrates into the water Direction of the higher value in the electrical voltage series Material and sticks to the limestone. Here it can go through a kind of backwash from be removed from the metal.
Elektrochemische Spannungsreihe:
Bezüglich der Ionenwanderung zwischen den unterschiedlichen Metallen wurden umfangreiche Versuche getätigt.Regarding the ion migration between the Extensive tests have been carried out on different metals.
Zur technischen Lösung von Aufgabe 2 wird mit der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, an der tiefsten Stelle im See ein Rohrende einzubringen und bis zum Auslauf/Überlauf zu leiten. Hierbei reguliert ein Damm bzw. Mauer o.ä., das Abfliesen der oberen Wasserschichten, so dass in der Hauptschache nur Wasser von der tiefsten Stelle ausgeleitet wird. Nach Möglichkeit, sollte das entweichende Tiefenwasser über eine Steinschicht abfliesen, damit es sich wieder reinigen und zugleich Sauerstoff aufnehmen kann.For the technical solution of task 2 with the invention proposed a pipe end at the deepest point in the lake to be introduced and directed to the outlet / overflow. in this connection regulates a dam or wall, etc. tiling the upper water layers, so that in the main shaft only water is drained from the deepest point. If possible should the escaping deep water drain off over a stone layer, so that it can clean itself again and absorb oxygen at the same time can.
Es ist evtl. auch darauf zu achten, dass der Rohrdurchmesser so ausgelegt wird, dass nicht alles über die tiefen Schichten gezogen wird, um eine natürliche Strömung an der Wasseroberfläche beizubehalten.It may also be important to pay attention to that the pipe diameter is designed so that not everything about the deep layers are drawn to maintain a natural flow on the water surface.
In der Folge nimmt die Schicht, die wiederbelebtes Wasser (d.h. von AluminiumIonen befreites und sauerstoffhaltiges Wasser) beinhaltet, immer mehr zu. Erst ab diesem Zeitpunkt, können sich wieder Mikroorganismen bilden und wieder Lebewesen im See ansiedeln.As a result, the shift that resuscitated water (i.e. free of aluminum ions and containing oxygen Water) includes more and more. Only from this point in time can again form microorganisms and settle organisms in the lake again.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20311484U DE20311484U1 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | Process to regenerate lagoon or lake by adherence of aluminium ions to sub-surface limestone container holding copper charge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20311484U DE20311484U1 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | Process to regenerate lagoon or lake by adherence of aluminium ions to sub-surface limestone container holding copper charge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE20311484U1 true DE20311484U1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
Family
ID=31724988
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE20311484U Expired - Lifetime DE20311484U1 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | Process to regenerate lagoon or lake by adherence of aluminium ions to sub-surface limestone container holding copper charge |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE20311484U1 (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-07-25 DE DE20311484U patent/DE20311484U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20040318 |
|
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20070201 |