DE2027783C3 - Polarized micromotor for watches - Google Patents
Polarized micromotor for watchesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2027783C3 DE2027783C3 DE2027783A DE2027783A DE2027783C3 DE 2027783 C3 DE2027783 C3 DE 2027783C3 DE 2027783 A DE2027783 A DE 2027783A DE 2027783 A DE2027783 A DE 2027783A DE 2027783 C3 DE2027783 C3 DE 2027783C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- magnets
- micromotor
- attached
- watches
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K33/00—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
- H02K33/18—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with coil systems moving upon intermittent or reversed energisation thereof by interaction with a fixed field system, e.g. permanent magnets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C3/00—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C3/00—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
- G04C3/08—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a mechanical oscillator other than a pendulum or balance, e.g. by a tuning fork, e.g. electrostatically
- G04C3/10—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a mechanical oscillator other than a pendulum or balance, e.g. by a tuning fork, e.g. electrostatically driven by electromagnetic means
- G04C3/101—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a mechanical oscillator other than a pendulum or balance, e.g. by a tuning fork, e.g. electrostatically driven by electromagnetic means constructional details
- G04C3/102—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a mechanical oscillator other than a pendulum or balance, e.g. by a tuning fork, e.g. electrostatically driven by electromagnetic means constructional details of the mechanical oscillator or of the coil
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
- Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Description
Die Erfinc^ng betrifft einen polarisierten Mikromotor für Uhren mit mindestens einer Rahmenspule, die mit mindestens einem magnetischen Kreis zusammenwirkt, der ein Paar von Pe -nanentmagneten aufweist, deren Magnetisierungsachsen rechtwinklig zur Spulenachse stehen und die in unmittelbarer Nähe der Spule angebracht sind, wobei die Felder der Magnete parallel, jedoch einander entgegengesetzt gerichtet stehen.The invention relates to a polarized micromotor for clocks with at least one frame coil that interacts with at least one magnetic circuit, which has a pair of Pe -nanentmagneten, the magnetization axes of which are perpendicular to the Stand coil axis and which are attached in the immediate vicinity of the coil, with the fields of the magnets parallel but opposite to each other.
Bei einem bekannten Antriebssystem dieser Art (deutsche Auslegeschrift 1157 158) sind einteilige Permanentmagnete verhältnismäßig umständlicher Form vorgesehen, die auf eine kreisringförmige Spule wirken. Die Spule überdeckt sich mit den Magneten auf einer beschränkten Fläche, woraus sich ein entsprechend beschränkter magnetischer Fluß ergibt. Der auftretende Streufluß ist hoch, wodurch das nutzbare Feld zusätzlich <jeschwächt wird.In a known drive system of this type (German Auslegeschrift 1157 158) are one-piece Permanent magnets of a relatively cumbersome shape are provided on an annular coil works. The coil covers itself with the magnets on a limited area, from which a accordingly limited magnetic flux results. The leakage flux that occurs is high, which means that the usable field is also weakened.
Es ist bei einem bekannten Starkstromgcncrator auch vorgeschlagen worden, einteilige, U-förmige Kerne von Elektromagneten beidseitig einer Rahmenspule anzuordnen. Abgesehen davon, daß die einteilige Herstellung des Joches und das Aufbringen der Wicklungen schwierig ist, treten infolge der verhältnismäßig langen Schenkel des U-förmigen Jochs erhöhte Streuverluste auf. In einer für eine Kleinuhr bestimmten Anordnung ist jedoch auf optimale Ausnutzung des verfügbaren magnetischen Flusses zu achten.It is with a known high voltage generator It has also been proposed to use one-piece, U-shaped cores of electromagnets on both sides of a frame coil to arrange. Apart from the fact that the one-piece production of the yoke and the application of the windings is difficult to occur due to the relatively long legs of the U-shaped yoke increased wastage. In an arrangement intended for a small watch, however, optimum use is made of it Pay attention to the available magnetic flux.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein in der Herstellung einfaches und eine optimale Nutzung der vorhandenen Permanentmagnete erlaubendes Magnetsystem in einem Mikromotor für Uhren m schaffen. Der crfindungsgema'ße Mikromotor ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß parallelepipedförmige Magnete vorgesehen sind, auf deren zur Spulenachse parallelen Polflächen Polschuhe zur Leitung des Magnetfeldes durch die Ralimenspule angebracht sind, ohne über die Polflächen vorzustehen.The invention is based on the object of creating a magnet system in a micromotor for watches m which is simple to manufacture and which allows optimal use of the permanent magnets present. The micromotor according to the invention is characterized in that parallelepiped-shaped magnets are provided, on whose pole faces parallel to the coil axis pole shoes are attached for conducting the magnetic field through the rail coil without protruding over the pole faces.
Die Magnete können in diesem Falle in Richtung der Spulenachse dick ausgeführt werden, weil ihr Feld auch aus von den der Spule entfernten äußeren Teilen durch die Pjlschuhe der Spule zugeführt wird, während der Streufluß sehr gering ist. Es ist damit möglich, ein intensiveres Feld aufzubauen als bei bekannten Mikromotoren vergleichbarer Abmessungen. Die mehrteilige Ausführung der Magnetsysteme aus Permanentmagneten einfachster Form bnd Polschnhen ebenfalls einfacher Form erlaubt eine billige rationelle Fertigung.The magnets can be made thick in this case in the direction of the coil axis, because you Field is also supplied from the outer parts remote from the coil through the pads of the coil, while the leakage flux is very low. It is thus possible to build up a more intensive field than with known ones Micromotors of comparable dimensions. The multi-part design of the magnet systems Permanent magnets of the simplest form bnd pole pieces also simple form allows a cheap, efficient production.
Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung.The drawing shows an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1 ist eine perspektivische Ansicht des Au^- führungsbeispiels undFig. 1 is a perspective view of the Au ^ - leadership example and
Fig. 2 ist ein Schnitt durch den Magnetkreis und die Spule.Fig. 2 is a section through the magnetic circuit and the coil.
In Fi g. 1 ist ein Teil eines Halters mit zwei Schenkeln 1 α und I b dargestellt, weiche Schenkel eine gewisse Elastizität aufweisen. In diesen Schenkeln sind die Enden einer flachen Torsionslamelle 2 eingespannt. In ihrer Mitte ist als Schwingmasse ein steifer Stab 3 befestigt. An den Enden des Stabes 3 sind einerseits eine Rahmenspule 4 und andererseits ein nicht dargestelltes Gegengewicht befestigt, derart, daß das System bezüglich der Achse der Torsionslamelle statisch ausgewuchtet ist.In Fi g. 1 shows a part of a holder with two legs 1 α and 1 b , soft legs have a certain elasticity. The ends of a flat torsion lamella 2 are clamped in these legs. A stiff rod 3 is attached as an oscillating mass in its center. At the ends of the rod 3 on the one hand a frame coil 4 and on the other hand a counterweight (not shown) are attached in such a way that the system is statically balanced with respect to the axis of the torsion lamella.
Die Spule 4 ist mit einem magnetischen Kreis gekoppelt, der ein Paar von Magneten 5 und 6 sowie zwei Paare von Polschuhen 7,8 und 9, 10 aufweist. Die Spule win) von einem stabilen Oszillator, beispielsweise einet« Quarzoszillator gespeist.The coil 4 is coupled to a magnetic circuit which has a pair of magnets 5 and 6 and two pairs of pole pieces 7, 8 and 9, 10. The coil is fed by a stable oscillator, for example a quartz oscillator.
Die .ιιλ,:μ· ■'''» ien Achsen der Magnete 5 und 6 stehen re ... ii.:ie ur Spulenachse und diese Magnete befind ·. icf. in unmittelbarer Nähe der Spule 4. Die Felde. '■: iWyneteS und 6 sind parallel und entgegengesetzt gerichtet. Die Magnete weisen Parallelepipedform auf.The .ιιλ,: μ · ■ '' '»ien axes of magnets 5 and 6 are right ... ii.:ie ur coil axis and these magnets are located. icf. in the immediate vicinity of the coil 4. The fields. '■: iWyneteS and 6 are parallel and oppositely directed. The magnets have a parallelepiped shape.
Die Polschuhc 7, 8 und 9, 10, die zur Leitung des magnetischen Fiusses durch die Spulenseiten dienen, sind auf den Polflächen der Magnete 5 und 6 angebracht und bedecken dieselben ohne darüber hinaus vorzustehen. Die Polschuhe 7 bis 10 sind Prismen von nahezu dreieckigem Querschnitt, deren Seite größerer Dicke der Spule zugewandt ist, womit der Streufluß optimal beschränkt werden kann.The pole shoes 7, 8 and 9, 10, which are used to conduct the magnetic flux through the coil sides, are attached to the pole faces of the magnets 5 and 6 and cover the same without beyond to preside. The pole pieces 7 to 10 are prisms with an almost triangular cross-section, the side of which the coil is facing greater thickness, so that the leakage flux can be optimally limited.
Beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die am Stab 3 befestigte Spule 3 beweglich, während der magnetische Kreis fest angeordnet ist. Die Anordnung könnte aber auch umgekehrt, d. h. mit feststehender Spule und beweglichem magnetischem Kreis getroffen werden.In the illustrated embodiment, the attached to the rod 3 coil 3 is movable, while the magnetic Circle is firmly arranged. However, the arrangement could also be reversed, i. H. with fixed Coil and moving magnetic circuit.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH904669A CH514180A (en) | 1969-06-13 | 1969-06-13 | Polarized micromotor for timepiece |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2027783A1 DE2027783A1 (en) | 1971-01-21 |
| DE2027783B2 DE2027783B2 (en) | 1973-07-19 |
| DE2027783C3 true DE2027783C3 (en) | 1974-02-14 |
Family
ID=4347728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2027783A Expired DE2027783C3 (en) | 1969-06-13 | 1970-06-05 | Polarized micromotor for watches |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3628073A (en) |
| CH (2) | CH904669A4 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2027783C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2049745A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1295105A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3689785A (en) * | 1971-03-04 | 1972-09-05 | Teletype Corp | Electrodynamic aggregate motion positioning |
| US4053137A (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1977-10-11 | De Laval Turbine Inc. | Electromechanically operated valve |
| US4884954A (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1989-12-05 | Niekerk Johannes W Van | Twin coil apparatus and energizing structure therefor |
| GB2129626A (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1984-05-16 | Dimitri Egoroff | An electromagnetic shuttle device |
| US5561486A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-10-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Assembly for use in electromagnetic actuator |
| FR2745128A1 (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1997-08-22 | Univ Bretagne Occidentale | Two-plane positioning motor for biological micro-manipulators |
| US10815908B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2020-10-27 | Kohler Co. | Throttle drive actuator for an engine |
| US9739218B2 (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-08-22 | Kohler Co. | Throttle drive actuator for an engine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3459976A (en) * | 1966-07-05 | 1969-08-05 | Mohawk Data Sciences Corp | Rotary electrodynamic driver |
-
1969
- 1969-06-13 CH CH904669D patent/CH904669A4/xx unknown
- 1969-06-13 CH CH904669A patent/CH514180A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1970
- 1970-05-25 US US40190A patent/US3628073A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-05-27 GB GB1295105D patent/GB1295105A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-06-01 FR FR7020013A patent/FR2049745A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-06-05 DE DE2027783A patent/DE2027783C3/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2049745A5 (en) | 1971-03-26 |
| DE2027783B2 (en) | 1973-07-19 |
| CH904669A4 (en) | 1971-06-30 |
| GB1295105A (en) | 1972-11-01 |
| US3628073A (en) | 1971-12-14 |
| CH514180A (en) | 1971-06-30 |
| DE2027783A1 (en) | 1971-01-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |