DE202020103611U1 - Clamping device - Google Patents

Abstract

Clamping device (1) for the reversible fastening of at least two cord-like fastening means (2), such as cords, tapes, cords or the like, or at least two parts of a cord-like fastening means (2) to one another, at least comprising:
- a first adhesive surface (3.1),
- a second adhesive surface (3.2) opposite the first adhesive surface (3.1),
- A first base element (4.1) on which the first adhesive surface (3.1) is arranged,
- A second base element (4.2) on which the second adhesive surface (3.2) is arranged,
- a first side element (5.1),
- a second side element (5.2),
wherein the first and the second side element (5.1,5.2) are arranged on opposite side edge areas of the basic elements (4.1,4.2) and connect the first and the second adhesive surface (3.1,3.2) at least indirectly to one another that the first and the second adhesive surface (3.1,3.2) and the side elements (5.1,5.2) enclose a lead-through area (6) for carrying through the cord-like fastening means (2) like a sleeve,
characterized in that a distance (A) between the first and the second adhesive surface (3.1,3.2) can be elastically varied by a compression (7) of the clamping device (1) parallel to the adhesive surfaces (3.1,3.2).

Description

The invention relates to a clamping device for the reversible fastening of at least two cord-like fastening means, such as cords, straps, cords or the like, or at least two parts of a cord-like fastening means to one another according to the preamble of claim 1.

The invention further relates to a face protection comprising a protective element with one or more cord-like fastening means such as cords, straps or cords.

The invention also relates to a bib having a cover element with one or more cord-like fastening means such as cords, straps or cords.

Devices are known from the prior art, by means of which at least two fabric strips formed from textile material can be irreversibly attached to one another. For example, a cuff-like device can comprise a lead-through area and have surfaces which are studded with barbs. The barbs are designed in such a way that strips of fabric passed through the feed-through area can be moved in a feed-through direction. When moving in a blocking direction opposite to the lead-through direction, the barbs engage the textile material of the bands and thus prevent further movement in the blocking direction. If the fabric straps are connected to one another at at least one end or form a loop, and if the lead-through direction points to the side of the straps facing away from the connected ends, then the loop can be pulled tighter by moving at least one of the straps in the lead-through direction The seat of the loop, for example on a wrist, can be continuously adjusted. Under certain circumstances it can be advantageous if a loop width that has been set cannot be increased, for example if the loop on the wrist is used to mark a non-transferable access authorization.

So-called cord stoppers are also known from the prior art, which allow a reversible fastening of at least two fabric straps to one another. For this purpose, the strips are passed through a lead-through area which leads through a housing and is enclosed in a sleeve-like manner by the housing. A tensioning element having at least one adhesive surface is arranged in the housing, which is pressed onto the bands, for example by a helical spring, by a force directed transversely to the feed-through direction.

By exerting a force opposing the force of the helical spring on a part of the tensioning element protruding from the housing, the contact pressure of the adhesive surface on the bands can be reduced so that they can be released. This allows a loop width to be reversibly regulated.

According to the prior art known from practice, face protectors are fastened to a head of a wearer, for example with fabric straps. In particular, it can be provided in the prior art that the fabric straps are attached to the face protection and are connected behind the head. For example, knots or the described irreversible fastening means or cord stoppers can be provided as connection techniques.

According to the prior art, bibs are attached to a wearer's neck, for example with fabric straps, in such a way that the fabric straps are connected to the bib on the one hand and to one another in the neck area of the wearer on the other. For example, knots or the cord stoppers described above can be used as connection techniques.

The disadvantage of the devices known from the prior art for the irreversible fastening of the fabric straps to one another is that an irreversible setting of the loop width is undesirable in many areas, since, for example, a face protection attached to a head with a loop of fabric straps provides a firm and form-fitting fit during wear To have fit, while after use the loop is to be loosened to facilitate a wearer removing the face shield from the head.

A disadvantage of the cord stoppers known from the prior art is that they have several individual elements, for example the housing, the tensioning element and the spring. The large number of such individual elements leads to an increased susceptibility to errors or a reduced service life if the connection between the individual elements is loosened or impaired, for example by machine washing or hot laundry. Another disadvantage of the cord stoppers known from the prior art is that the fabric straps have to be threaded through the lead-through area of the housing, which can be difficult to achieve with fine motors, especially if, for example, gloves are also worn by a wearer for reasons of protection.

The present invention is based on the object of creating a clamping device of the type mentioned above, which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art, in particular enables a reversible fastening of at least two cord-like fastening means or at least two parts of a cord-like fastening means to one another and without a plurality of individual parts gets by.

According to the invention, this object is achieved by a clamping device with the features mentioned in claim 1.

The present invention is also based on the object of creating a face protection which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art, in particular enables a reversible and adjustable connection of at least two cord-like fastening means or at least two parts of a cord-like fastening means behind the head of a wearer and by washing processes is mechanically stressable.

According to the invention, this object is achieved by a face protection with the features mentioned in claim 19.

The present invention is also based on the object of creating a bib that avoids the disadvantages of the prior art, in particular enables a reversible and adjustable connection of at least two cord-like fastening means or at least two parts of a cord-like fastening means in a neck area of a wearer and mechanically by washing processes is claimable.

According to the invention, this object is achieved by a bib with the features mentioned in claim 22.

The clamping device according to the invention for the reversible fastening of at least two cord-like fastening means, such as cords, straps, cords or the like, or at least two parts of a cord-like fastening means, in particular at least two fabric strips to one another, comprises at least: a first adhesive surface, a second adhesive surface opposite the first adhesive surface, a first base element on which the first adhesive surface is arranged, a second base element on which the second adhesive surface is arranged, a first side element or flank element and a second side element or flank element. The first and second side elements are arranged on opposite side edge areas of the basic elements and connect the first and second adhesive surfaces at least indirectly, so that the first and second adhesive surfaces and the side elements enclose a lead-through area for the lead-through of the cord-like fastening means. It is further provided that a distance between the first and the second adhesive surface can be elastically varied by compressing or compressing the clamping device parallel to the adhesive surfaces.

In the clamping device according to the invention, the bands are at least partially prevented from moving relative to one another and relative to the clamping device by contact with the adhesive surfaces. By pressing the side elements together, in particular with the thumb and index finger of one hand, the distance between the two adhesive surfaces can be varied elastically. In this context, elastic variability means that the distance between the adhesive surfaces is greater, the greater the compressive force exerted on the side elements or flank elements. The distance between the adhesive surfaces, together with the force exerted on the side elements, therefore at least approximately follows a spring law, but a deflection direction of the adhesive surfaces and a direction of force exertion are at least approximately orthogonal to one another.

In particular, a restoring force is applied to the adhesive surfaces, which counteracts the elastic variability, by elastic deformation of the side elements and the base elements. The spring action is therefore not caused by a spring as an individual element, as is known from the prior art, but rather by a tendency of the entire clamping device to resume an original shape after an elastic deformation. In this way, complex assemblies and a large number of individual parts in the clamping device can advantageously be avoided. This is particularly advantageous if the clamping device has to be subjected to stressful washing processes, for example when washing in a machine, as can occur, for example, when used in protective clothing customary in the field of nursing.

A variation of the distance between the adhesive surfaces serves to vary the contact intensity of the adhesive surfaces with the cord-like fastening means or the fabric tapes. The contact intensity determines how movable the cord-like fastening means are relative to one another and relative to the clamping device. For example, a slight compression of the side elements can result in a restricted mobility of the cord-like fastening means result, while a strong compression of the side elements results in an at least approximately unrestricted mobility of the cord-like fastening means.

Furthermore, with a suitable design, the clamping device according to the invention enables the adhesive surfaces to vary in their spacing when the side elements are pressed together at different points, which can enable precise local adjustment of the contact intensity between the adhesive surfaces.

In an advantageous development of the clamping device according to the invention it can be provided that at least one guide device is present in order to guide the cord-like fastening means between the first and the second adhesive surface.

Such at least one guide device has the advantage that the cord-like fastening means are held directly in a potential effective area of the adhesive surfaces. In particular, the guide device can prevent the cord-like fastening means from escaping under tension and / or pressure into a sub-area of the lead-through area in which the adhesive surfaces cannot exert an adhesive effect on the cord-like fastening means. In particular, the cord-like fastening means can be prevented from slipping out of the area between the adhesive surfaces.

Furthermore, it can be provided that the at least one guide device has at least one tooth-like guide element which is arranged on the end face in front of the lead-through area on the clamping device in order to restrict the lead-through area to a partial area between the adhesive surfaces. In particular, several, preferably four, guide elements can be arranged in pairs on the two end faces of the clamping device in such a way that the lead-through area is restricted to a partial area between the adhesive surfaces. Arranging the guide elements on the end faces has the advantage that the guide elements impair any movements of the adhesive surfaces and / or other parts of the clamping device. Several guide elements can also be provided here, which are oriented in opposite directions.

Furthermore, it can be provided that at least one guide element is arranged in the lead-through area within the clamping device. In this way, the cord-like fastening means can also be restricted to a partial area between the adhesive surfaces. However, this enables a more compact design of the clamping device.

In particular, the at least one guide element in this case can be designed, for example, tooth-like and / or in the manner of a guide lamella along the lead-through area in the lead-through direction.

Provision can be made for the at least one guide element to be arranged between the adhesive surfaces. It must be ensured here that the adhesive surfaces - due to the at least one guide element - may no longer be able to touch each other directly. A minimum distance of this kind between the adhesive surfaces caused by the guide element results from a spatial arrangement and / or an elasticity and / or a spatial extension of the guide element.

It can therefore advantageously be provided that the at least one guide device is formed from at least one guide element and at least one guide element receiving space, especially adapted in shape and size to the at least one guide element, in order to at least partially accommodate the at least one guide element. As a result, a relative position and mobility of the adhesive surfaces is only slightly restricted by the at least one guide element.

For example, if several guide elements are present, which are each arranged in the feed-through area along the feed-through direction on the first adhesive surface and which are designed as guide lamellas, a corresponding number of guide element receiving spaces can advantageously be provided, which are designed as recesses or grooves which the guide lamellas are arranged opposite one another on the second adhesive surface, and which at least partially accommodate the guide lamellae when the adhesive surfaces approach.

In particular, the at least one guide element receiving space can be designed to be complementary to the at least one guide element.

If, for example, there are four guide elements, two of which are each arranged in the feed-through area along the feed-through direction on the first adhesive surface and which are designed as round guide teeth, then four guide element receiving spaces can advantageously be present, which are designed as round holes, which the Guide lamellae are arranged opposite one another on the second adhesive surface, and which at least partially accommodate the guide lamellae when the adhesive surfaces approach.

In particular, it can also be provided that the at least one guide element receiving space, or at least one of several guide element receiving spaces, is designed as a continuous recess of the clamping device, for example as a slot and / or as a bore. As a result, guide elements of any size can be accommodated, since the guide elements can emerge from the guide element accommodation space and also from the sleeve-like enclosure of the lead-through area of the clamping device. This allows the adhesive surfaces to be brought closer to contact. Furthermore, a guide element, which is partially received by the guide element receiving space, can absorb stronger laterally acting forces, since the guide element receiving space can serve as an additional abutment.

Furthermore, it can be provided that the at least one guide element is designed as an elastic locking element, bent towards the center of the lead-through area in the manner of a locking pawl, and is arranged on one of the adhesive surfaces. This enables the cord-like fastening means to be introduced into a sub-area of the lead-through area between the adhesive surfaces from another sub-area of the lead-through area, but can no longer leave it afterwards. The entire lead-through area can thus advantageously be used for threading the cord-like fastening means. The at least one locking element can be made elastic such that, if the adhesive surfaces are moved towards each other, it is folded in the direction of the center of the lead-through area towards that of the adhesive surface on which it is arranged and, if the adhesive surfaces are moved away from each other, through its elastic properties is erected. As a result, an almost permanent contact with the other adhesive surface and thus a permanent blocking effect is achieved, regardless of the momentary distance between the adhesive surfaces.

It can also be provided that the guide element is arranged on the connecting elements or is part of the connecting elements.

In an advantageous development of the clamping device according to the invention, it can be provided that the first and the second adhesive surface, in conjunction with one another, exert a contact pressure on the cord-like fastening means that are passed through.

If the adhesive surfaces in the original form of the clamping device are spaced apart in such a way that the presence of the cord-like fastening means in the lead-through area leads to a deflection of the adhesive surfaces and thus triggers a restoring force, then the cord-like fastening means can be fastened to each other and to the clamping device by one of the adhesive surfaces the cord-like fastening means can be applied pressure. The contact pressure can increase a static friction force or a possible sliding friction force which is directed against a possible movement of the belts. This can effect a fastening of the cord-like fastening means. If the adhesive surfaces also have holding structures which engage in a particularly textile material of the cord-like fastening means, the contact pressure can increase the penetration of these holding structures into the textile material and thus improve a fastening effect.

In an advantageous development of the clamping device according to the invention, it can be provided that the contact pressure can be varied by compressing the clamping device parallel to the adhesive surfaces.

If the contact pressure can be varied by compressing the clamping device, then the static friction or sliding friction of the bands can also be varied. By adjusting the friction in this way, a degree of mobility of the cord-like fastening means can be adjusted continuously and intuitively for the wearer.

In an advantageous development of the clamping device according to the invention it can be provided that the distance between the first and the second adhesive surface is resiliently due to a compression or squeezing of the clamping device on the first and the second side element parallel to the adhesive surfaces and in each case in a direction facing the lead-through area is variable.

If the distance between the adhesive surfaces can be varied by pressing the side elements together, the clamping device can be used in a particularly advantageously intuitive manner. The clamping device can in this case be gripped with the thumb and forefinger of a single hand transversely to a feed-through direction of the cord-like fastening means and can be compressed as a whole by a pressure on the side elements. A resulting deformation of at least Parts of the clamping device can increase the distance between the adhesive surfaces.

Advantageously, it can be provided that the side elements are designed in such a way that pressing the side elements together brings them into contact with the straps, and a contact pressure can thereby be actively exerted on them by the carrier.

In this way, in the event of a complete loss of contact between the adhesive surfaces and the cord-like fastening means during the pressing together of the side elements, uncontrolled movement of the cord-like fastening means in the clamping device, in particular the cord-like fastening means sliding out of the clamping device, can be prevented.

In an advantageous development of the clamping device according to the invention it can be provided that the side elements are curved in a direction facing away from the lead-through area.

If a variation of the distance between the adhesive surfaces by compressing the side elements should advantageously be possible without significant deformation of the adhesive surfaces, it is advantageous if the side elements have a contour length which is greater than a basic distance between the adhesive surfaces. The basic distance between the adhesive surfaces is the distance that the adhesive surfaces occupy when the clamping device is in an uncompressed original form.

If the side elements are designed, for example, outwardly in the form of half a cylinder jacket surface coaxially to the lead-through area, the distance between the adhesive surfaces can be varied by the difference between half the circumference of the cylinder and its diameter. For geometric reasons, this corresponds to approximately 60 percent of the diameter.

An embodiment of the clamping device in which only one of the two side elements is curved in each case can also be advantageous.

In such an embodiment, pressing the side elements together leads to an inclined position of the two adhesive surfaces with respect to one another. Such an oblique, approximately V-shaped course of the distance between the adhesive surfaces can be advantageous in order to bring about a gradually different frictional force along the clamping device transversely to the feed-through direction. When the clamping device is displaced along the cord-like fastening means, the mobility of the cord-like fastening means can be restricted simply by moving the clamping device sideways. If the wearer decides to adjust the cord-like fastening means somewhat differently, he can easily move the clamping device back sideways and reposition it. In particular when looking for a suitable position, for example to increase wearing comfort, such a temporary fixation of the cord-like fastening means can be advantageous.

A longer-acting fixation is then brought about in a simple manner by releasing the clamping device.

In an advantageous development of the clamping device according to the invention it can be provided that the distance between the first and the second adhesive surface can be elastically varied by compressing the clamping device parallel to the adhesive surfaces and in one direction along the lead-through area.

If a variation in the distance is caused by such an actuation of the clamping device, the probability of an unintentional actuation and thus a loss of a fastening effect can be reduced as a result, since two hands, for example, can be used for a trouble-free actuation.

In an advantageous development of the clamping device according to the invention, it can be provided that the side elements are arched on both sides in one direction along the lead-through area.

If the side elements are arched in this way, the distance between the adhesive surfaces can be varied by simultaneously compressing each individual side element. This reduces the likelihood of accidental opening of the clamp.

In order to increase the flexibility of the actuation of the clamping device, it can advantageously be provided that the side elements, for example in the form of a hemispherical shell, are arched both longitudinally and transversely to the lead-through area. As a result, a multiplicity of compression directions parallel to the adhesive surfaces can serve to elastically change the distance between the adhesive surfaces.

In an advantageous development of the clamping device according to the invention, it can be provided that the clamping device is designed in one piece.

The clamping device according to the invention can be manufactured in one piece particularly easily, since all elements of the clamping device can be inseparably connected to one another. This is the case in particular because an elastic deformation can encompass the entire clamping device without permanently impairing its function.

If the clamping device is designed in one piece, individual elements can be more difficult to detach from one another, thereby avoiding a loss of function of the clamping device. This is of particular advantage in the case of strenuous washing processes, for example machine washing and spinning processes. However, the clamping device according to the invention can also be designed in several parts.

Furthermore, a one-piece design of the clamping device simplifies the manufacture of the same. For example, the clamping device can be manufactured from a plastic casting and, under certain circumstances, advantageously does not require a further assembly step.

The first side element can have a hinge area arranged between the first and the second adhesive surface, by means of which the first base element and the second base element can be tilted relative to one another.

A first connection element can be present on a side of the first base element opposite the hinge area and a second corresponding connection element can be present on a side of the second base element opposite the hinge area, wherein the first and the second connection element can be detachably or non-detachably connected to one another and in connection together can form the second side element.

The first and / or the second connecting element can be designed in such a way that a basic distance between the adhesive surfaces can be set in steps.

The first connecting element can be designed as a hook element and the second connecting element can be designed as an eye element.

In an advantageous development of the clamping device according to the invention, it can be provided that the first side element is designed as a hinge area arranged between the adhesive surfaces, and a hook element arranged on a side of the first adhesive surface opposite the hinge area, with an eyelet element arranged on a side of the second adhesive surface opposite the hinge area is releasably or non-releasably connectable, the hook element and the eye element being connected or connectable to one another by tilting the first adhesive surface around the hinge area in such a way that the hook element and the eye element form the second side element in connection with one another.

Such an embodiment of the clamping device that can be folded over has the advantage that the cord-like fastening means do not have to be threaded through the lead-through area, but rather the clamping device can be placed around the cord-like fastening means. This is particularly advantageous if the framework conditions are unfavorable for a time-consuming and fine motor demanding threading. This can be the case, for example, when the clamping device is necessary for fastening personal protective equipment to the wearer in a health area and / or a hygiene area. In such an application, the wearer may be under time pressure and the need to wear gloves, which makes threading difficult. The clamping device developed in this way therefore simplifies the attachment of the same to the cord-like fastening means.

If the clamping device is tilted around the hinge area, hooking the hook element into the eye element can establish a connection between the same. Suitable designs can be used either for a reversible or for an irreversible connection of hook element and eye element. It is particularly important to ensure that the hook element and eye element are designed in such a way that the elastic deformability of the clamping device is maintained and an unintentional opening of the connection between the hook element and the eye element is largely prevented by pressing the side elements together.

The hinge area can advantageously be designed as a film hinge. This is a side element which, due to its design, can withstand tilting without damage.

If the side element designed as a film hinge is also made of an elastic material, the tilting causes a restoring force directed opposite to the tilting, which can stabilize the connection between the hook element and the eye element.

The restoring force opposing the tilting can advantageously be reinforced by a suitably reinforced design of the side element in an area of greatest tension. Furthermore, such a reinforcement possible material fatigue of the side element after many uses can be prevented.

Furthermore, it can be provided that the connection established by the hook elements and the eye elements is reversible or irreversible.

In this context, the first connecting element or hook element and the second connecting element or eye element are to be understood as elements which are suitable for establishing a mechanical connection with one another. The appearance of such elements is not limited to the geometry of a hook and an eye. For example, the hook element and the eye element can be designed as complementary, interlocking hooks. It is also possible that the hook element is designed as a catch, while the eye element is a tongue that presses against the catch. This can correspond to a closure principle of a cable tie known from the prior art.

In an advantageous development of the clamping device according to the invention, it can be provided that the hook element and / or the eye element are designed as multiple elements in such a way that a basic distance between the adhesive surfaces can be set in steps.

In order to enable the use of the clamping device with cord-like fastening means of different strengths, it can be advantageous if several hook elements or eye elements are available for establishing the connection between the adhesive surfaces. If these multiple elements are arranged one behind the other along the course of the side element parallel to the spacing of the adhesive surfaces, then the basic spacing of the adhesive surfaces from one another can be set by suitable selection of the individual elements to be connected.

In this way, in particular, a basic contact pressure of the adhesive surfaces on the cord-like fastening means can also be varied in a non-compressed state of the clamping device. For example, it may be desired that the bands can be displaced in the clamping device with only a low tensile force. This can be achieved in that the hook element and / or the eye element are selected from the multiple hook elements or eye elements in such a way that the bands deflect the adhesive surfaces so far from the basic distance that a desired contact pressure is established.

A further development of the clamping device can also be advantageous in which the first side element is formed from a connection of a first hook element to a first eye element and the second side element is formed from a connection of a second hook element to a second eye element.

As a result, the basic distance between the adhesive surfaces can be changed without deviating from their parallel course.

In an advantageous development of the clamping device according to the invention, it can be provided that the base elements have a lower elasticity than the side elements.

Easier elastic deformability of the side elements compared to the basic elements on which the adhesive surfaces are arranged can have the advantage that when the clamping device is compressed, the side elements preferentially deform, while the basic elements, and with the basic elements the adhesive surfaces, at least their shape approximately retained.

Such an embodiment is particularly advantageous in conjunction with curved side elements.

In an advantageous further development of the clamping device according to the invention, it can be provided that the clamping device is made of sterilizable plastic and / or metal.

Forming the clamping device from plastic and / or metal is advantageous since plastic and metal, depending on the design, can have a wide range of advantageous elastic properties. For example, elastomers can be used as plastics, the elastic properties of which can be matched to the respective element of the clamping device and its function. Similarly, when using metal, the type of metal and / or, for example, the material thickness of the section of the clamping device made of metal can result in the desired elasticity.

Particularly when the clamping device is used to fasten protective clothing to protect against germ-contaminated materials, the ability to sterilize the clamping device is advantageous. In order to make the clamping device sterilizable, it should, for example, be able to be boiled in boiling water without being damaged or it should also be able to be subjected to an autoclaving process. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the plastic and / or the metal are chemically stable with respect to common chemical ones Disinfectants such as ethanol or formic acid.

The first and / or the second adhesive surface can have at least one holding structure for engaging in a tissue of the cord-like fastening means.

In an advantageous development of the clamping device according to the invention it can be provided that the adhesive surfaces have holding structures which engage in a tissue of the ligaments. By means of holding structures arranged on at least one, preferably both, of the adhesive surfaces, an adhesive force or static friction force or sliding friction force can advantageously be increased in comparison with smooth adhesive surfaces. As a result, the contact pressure required for fixing the straps can be reduced, which can advantageously lead to lower required material thicknesses of the elements of the clamping device or to lower demands on the elastic properties of the materials on which the clamping device is based.

In an advantageous further development of the clamping device according to the invention, it can be provided that the at least one holding structure is dependent on the pulling direction.

If the holding structures are designed as holding structures that are dependent on the pulling direction, in particular as barbs, the cord-like fastening means can be moved through the lead-through area in a passage direction, while the cord-like fastening means are prevented from moving in a blocking direction opposite to the passage direction. The wearer can thus, for example, pull a loop tighter without actuating the clamping device, provided the contact pressure is suitably set. To move the cord-like fastening means in the blocking direction, the clamping device can be actuated by pressing together. This increases the spacing between the adhesive surfaces and the direction-dependent holding structures are removed from their engagement in the cord-like fastening means and the cord-like fastening means are thus released in the blocking direction. This allows a loop that was previously drawn to be opened again.

In an advantageous development of the clamping device according to the invention it can be provided that the at least one holding structure has runners which are arranged longitudinally and / or transversely and / or obliquely to the lead-through area.

Designing the holding structures as runners, in particular runners with a non-straight course, has the advantage that the holding force of the adhesive surfaces is increased without the holding structures engaging in a tissue of the cord-like fastening means, but only compressing it more or less at specific points. Damage to the cord-like fastening means can be reduced as a result. The stronger the runners or sections of the runners are transversely or angled in relation to the feed-through direction, the more pronounced the friction-increasing effect of the runners can be.

It can advantageously be provided that on one of the two adhesive surfaces the holding structures protrude beyond the adhesive surface and on the other adhesive surface complementary holding structures protrude below the adhesive surface or correspond to one another. In the case of runners, for example, they can be designed as webs on the first adhesive surface and as grooves on the other adhesive surface in such a way that webs and grooves are opposite one another.

An embodiment of the holding structures can also be advantageous in such a way that holding structures on the first adhesive surface engage in gaps between holding structures on the second adhesive surface.

Such complementary holding structures increase the holding force of the adhesive surfaces because the preferably textile material of the cord-like fastening means would have to pass numerous deflection points for a movement.

The invention also relates to a face protection having the features mentioned in claim 19.

The face protection according to the invention has a protective element, for example an approximately rectangular piece of textile material, on which cord-like fastening means such as cords, straps, in particular fabric straps, or cords are arranged.

It is further provided that at least two fastening means or at least two parts of a fastening means are connected by means of a clamping device in such a way that they form width-adjustable loops for fastening to a head.

The protective element can be fastened to a head of a wearer with the fastening means. If, for example, fabric straps are attached to all four corners of an approximately rectangular protective element, then these can be connected to two loops in an area of the back of a wearer's head.

It is provided that the loops are formed by fastening the straps using a clamping device according to the invention, for example by fixing all four straps to one another by a single clamping device, or by always fixing two fabric straps, parallel or crosswise, to one another by one clamping device.

As a result, the face protection according to the invention can be attached quickly and easily to a face of the wearer in a form-fitting manner, since the loops in the area of the back of the head can be pulled taut in a simple manner. If the face protection is no longer required by the wearer, the loops can be loosened by actuating the clamping device.

In an advantageous development of the face protection according to the invention it can be provided that the protective element is formed from a moisture-transporting, in particular textile, material, a fleece, a membrane, a film or a solid or loose composite in any number and arrangement of these.

If the protective element is made of a moisture-transporting textile material, moisture contained in the breathable air can advantageously be transported away from the wearer's face and evaporate on a side of the protective element facing away from the wearer's face.

A reduction in the moisture accumulated in the protective element can possibly reduce bacterial load on the protective element and, moreover, increase the wearing comfort for the wearer.

In an advantageous development of the face protection according to the invention it can be provided that the cord-like fastening means are connected to the protective element via loop-like retaining elements.

It can possibly be advantageous that the protective element and the fastening means are designed to be separable from one another. In particular, this can be the case when the protective element and the fastening means are subjected to different cleaning procedures or cycles or the protective element or the fastening means are designed for a single use.

In this case, it can advantageously be provided that the protective element has significantly smaller holding elements than the fastening means, which are designed like loops and, for example, are arranged at all four corners of an approximately rectangular protective element.

The fastening means can be attached to the holding elements, for example by knotting.

The invention also relates to a bib with the features mentioned in claim 22.

The bib according to the invention has a cover element for covering a neck area and / or chest area and / or stomach area of a wearer. Furthermore, one or more cord-like fastening means such as cords, tapes, in particular fabric tapes or cords are attached to the cover element. Furthermore, it is provided that width-adjustable loops are formed by fastening at least two cord-like fastening means or at least two parts of a cord-like fastening means by means of a clamping device according to the invention.

A bib can be applied quickly and precisely by using the clamping device according to the invention to connect the fastening means. This can be of particular advantage when looking after small children, for example when preparing for a meal.

In an advantageous development of the bib according to the invention, it can be provided that the cover element is made of terry cloth.

Terrycloth fabric can, due to its advantageously high absorbency with an advantageous wearing comfort, absorb large amounts of liquid possibly applied to the bib and thus protect the area covered by the cover element from soiling.

In the following, exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in principle in more detail with reference to the drawing.

The figures each show preferred exemplary embodiments in which individual features of the present invention are shown in combination with one another. Features of an exemplary embodiment can also be implemented separately from the other features of the same exemplary embodiment and can accordingly be easily combined by a person skilled in the art to form further meaningful combinations and sub-combinations with features of other exemplary embodiments.

In the figures, functionally identical elements are provided with the same reference symbols.

• 1 eine prinzipmäßige Vorderansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Klemmvorrichtung in ihrer Ursprungsform;
• 2 eine prinzipmäßige Vorderansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Klemmvorrichtung in der ersten Ausführungsform in komprimiertem Zustand;
• 3 eine prinzipmäßige Vorderansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Klemmvorrichtung mit Führungselementen;
• 4 eine prinzipmäßige Vorderansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Klemmvorrichtung in der zweiten Ausführungsform mit Führungselementen in komprimiertem Zustand;
• 5 eine prinzipmäßige Vorderansicht einer dritten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Klemmvorrichtung mit Führungselementen und Führungselementaufnahmeräumen;
• 6 eine prinzipmäßige Vorderansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Klemmvorrichtung in der dritten Ausführungsform mit Führungselementen und Führungselementaufnahmeräumen in komprimiertem Zustand;
• 7 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer vierten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Klemmvorrichtung mit Führungselementen;
• 8 eine prinzipmäßige Vorderansicht einer fünften Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Klemmvorrichtung mit Führungselementen;
• 9 eine prinzipmäßige Vorderansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Klemmvorrichtung gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform mit einem Hakenelement und einem Ösenelement;
• 10 eine prinzipmäßige Draufsicht auf eine Adhäsivfläche mit kufenförmigen Haltestrukturen; und
• 11 eine prinzipmäßige Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Gesichtsschutzes oder Latzes.

They show schematically:

• 1 a principle front view of a first embodiment of a clamping device according to the invention in its original form;
• 2 a principle front view of the clamping device according to the invention in the first embodiment in the compressed state;
• 3 a basic front view of a second embodiment of a clamping device according to the invention with guide elements;
• 4th a basic front view of the clamping device according to the invention in the second embodiment with guide elements in the compressed state;
• 5 a basic front view of a third embodiment of a clamping device according to the invention with guide elements and guide element receiving spaces;
• 6 a basic front view of the clamping device according to the invention in the third embodiment with guide elements and guide element receiving spaces in the compressed state;
• 7th a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a clamping device according to the invention with guide elements;
• 8th a basic front view of a fifth embodiment of a clamping device according to the invention with guide elements;
• 9 a basic front view of a clamping device according to the invention according to a further embodiment with a hook element and an eye element;
• 10 a principle plan view of an adhesive surface with runner-shaped holding structures; and
• 11 a basic representation of a face protection or bib according to the invention.

1 shows a simplified front view of a clamping device according to the invention 1 for the reversible fastening of at least two cord-like fastening means designed as fabric bands 2 (indicated by dashed lines) to each other in their original form. This has a first adhesive surface 3.1 , one of the first adhesive surfaces 3.1 at a distance A opposite second adhesive surface 3.2 , a first basic element 4.1 on which the first adhesive surface 3.1 is arranged, a second basic element 4.2 on which the second adhesive surface 3.2 is arranged, a first side member 5.1 and a second side member 5.2 on. The side elements 5.1 , 5.2 are on opposite edge areas of the basic elements 4.1 , 4.2 arranged and connect the adhesive surfaces 3.1 , 3.2 at least indirectly. The adhesive surfaces 3.1 , 3.2 and the page elements 5.1 , 5.2 enclose a lead-through area 6 for carrying out the cord-like fastening means 2 as a result, like a cuff.

2 shows a principle front view of a compressed clamping device according to the invention 1 . Here is the distance A between the adhesive surfaces 3.1 , 3.2 by compression 7th the clamping device 1 parallel to the adhesive surfaces 3.1 , 3.2 compared to the in 1 shown original shape elastically changed or varied.

In 2 is also shown that the distance A between the adhesive surfaces 3.1 , 3.2 through the compression 7th or a compression of the clamping device 1 on the first and second side members 5.1 , 5.2 parallel to the adhesive surfaces 3.1 , 3.2 and in one of the implementation areas 6 facing direction compared to the in 1 shown original shape is elastically changed.

2 also shows that the side elements 5.1 , 5.2 in one of the implementation area 6 facing away are curved.

The adhesive surfaces 3.1 , 3.2 In the present embodiment, in connection with one another, they exert a contact pressure on the cord-like fastening means that have been passed through 2 from which by the compression 7th parallel to the adhesive surfaces 3 is changeable.

In an alternative embodiment it is provided that the distance A between the adhesive surfaces 3.1 , 3.2 by compression of the clamping device 1 parallel to the adhesive surfaces 3.1 , 3.2 and in a direction along the lead-through area 6 , is elastically variable.

Furthermore, it is provided in the alternative embodiment that the side elements 5.1 , 5.2 in a direction along the lead-through area 6 are arched on both sides.

In the present embodiment, the clamping device is 1 integrally formed.

3 shows a principle front view of a clamping device according to the invention 1 , with two guide institutions 40 are provided to the cord-like fastening means 2 between the first and second adhesive surfaces 3.1 , 3.2 respectively. The guide institutions 40 are used as elastic locking elements 40.1 , to the middle of the lead-through area 6 bent in the manner of a pawl formed and on the first adhesive surface 3.1 arranged.

4th shows the in 3 illustrated clamping device in a compressed state. The locking elements 40.1 are due to their elastic properties compared to the in 3 shown state unfolded.

5 shows a principle front view of a clamping device according to the invention 1 , with two guide institutions 40 are present to the cord-like fastening means 2 between the first and second adhesive surfaces 3.1 , 3.2 respectively. The guide device 40 is made up of two guide elements 40.2 and two guide element receiving spaces 40.3 to move the two guide elements 40.2 at least partially received, formed.

6 shows the in 5 illustrated clamping device in a compressed state.

7th shows a clamping device according to the invention 1 where the guide device 40 in the form of two on the end face of the clamping device 1 arranged guide teeth 40.4 is trained.

8th shows a clamping device according to the invention 1 where the guide device 40 in the form of four guide teeth 40.4 is formed, which interlock and on edge areas of the adhesive surfaces 3.1 , 3.2 are arranged.

9 shows a clamping device according to the invention 1 where the first page element 5.1 than between the adhesive surfaces 3.1 , 3.2 arranged hinge area 8th is trained. The clamping device 1 has one on one of the hinge area 8th opposite side of the first adhesive surface 3.1 arranged hook element 9 as the first connecting element and one on the hinge area 8th opposite side of the second adhesive surface 3.2 arranged eyelet element 10 as a second connecting element. Here are the hook element 9 and the eyelet element 10 with each other by tilting the first adhesive surface 3.1 around the hinge area 8th so connected that the hook element 9 and the eyelet element 10 in connection with one another the second side element 5.2 form.

The first page element 5.1 can thus one between the first and the second adhesive surface 3.1 , 3.2 arranged hinge area 8th have, by means of which the first basic element 4.1 and the second primitive 4.2 are tiltable relative to each other. On one of the hinge area 8th opposite side of the first basic element 4.1 the first connecting element can be present and on one of the hinge area 8th opposite side of the second basic element 4.2 the second corresponding connecting element can be present, wherein the first and the second connecting element can be detachably or non-detachably connectable to one another and, in connection with one another, the second side element 5.2 can form.

Of course, the in 9 illustrated clamping device 1 also with those in the 3 to 8th shown guide devices 40 be provided.

The first and / or the second connecting element can be designed in such a way that a basic distance between the adhesive surfaces 3.1 , 3.2 is adjustable to each other in steps (not shown).

In an alternative embodiment it can be provided that the hook element 9 and / or the eyelet element 10 are designed as multiple elements such that a basic spacing of the adhesive surfaces 3.1 , 3.2 is gradually adjustable.

In the present embodiment, the basic elements 4.1 , 4.2 less elasticity than the side elements 5.1 , 5.2 on. In the present embodiment, this is due to the greater cross-sectional thickness of the basic elements 4.1 , 4.2 compared to the page elements 5.1 , 5.2 conditionally.

In the present embodiment, the clamping device is 1 also made of sterilizable plastic. Alternatively, a design of the clamping device is also possible 1 made of metal.

10 shows a principle plan view of a first or second adhesive surface 3.1 , 3.2 with holding structures, which in a tissue of the cord-like fastening means 2 can intervene.

In the present embodiment, the holding structures are runners 11 educated. The runners 11 can here along a lead-through direction 12th or along the lead-through area 6 arranged sections 13th and across the feed-through direction 12th or across the lead-through area 6 arranged sections 14th and oblique to the feed-through direction 12th or at an angle to the lead-through area 6 arranged sections 15th exhibit.

In an alternative embodiment, the holding structures can be designed as direction-dependent holding structures.

11 shows a face protection according to the invention 16 holding a protective element 17th with fabric straps as cord-like fasteners 2 having. The fabric bands are by means of a clamping device according to the invention 1 connected in such a way that they form adjustable loops for attachment to a head.

In the present embodiment, the protective element is 17th made of a moisture-transporting textile material. In further exemplary embodiments, the protective element 17th also be formed from a fleece, a membrane, a film or a solid or loose composite in any number and arrangement of these.

In an alternative embodiment, not shown, it is provided that the fabric strips with the protective element 17th are connected via loop-like retaining elements.

11 can also be used without compulsion as a representation of a bib according to the invention 18th having a cover element 19th with fabric straps as cord-like fasteners 2 be understood. The fabric bands are by means of a clamping device according to the invention 1 connected in such a way that they form adjustable loops for attachment to a neck.

In the present embodiment, the cover element is 19th formed from a terry cloth.

List of reference symbols

1

Clamping device

2

cord-like fasteners

3.1

first adhesive surface

3.2

second adhesive surface

4.1

first basic element

4.2

second basic element

5.1

first page element

5.2

second side element

6

Implementation area

40

Guide device

40.1

Locking element

40.2

Guide element

40.3

Guide element receiving space

40.4

Guide tooth

7th

compression

8th

Hinge area

9

Hook element (first connecting element)

10

Eyelet element (second connecting element)

11

Runners

12th

Implementation direction

13th

Sections lengthways

14th

Sections across

15th

Sections at an angle

16

Face protection

17th

Protective element

18th

Bib

19th

Cover element

Claims (23)

Clamping device (1) for the reversible fastening of at least two cord-like fastening means (2), such as cords, tapes, cords or the like, or at least two parts of a cord-like fastening means (2) to one another, at least comprising: - a first adhesive surface (3.1), - one the second adhesive surface (3.2) opposite the first adhesive surface (3.1), - a first base element (4.1) on which the first adhesive surface (3.1) is arranged, - a second base element (4.2) on which the second adhesive surface (3.2) is arranged, - a first side element (5.1), - a second side element (5.2), the first and the second side element (5.1,5.2) being arranged in this way on opposite lateral edge areas of the basic elements (4.1,4.2) and the first and the second adhesive surface (3.1 , 3.2) at least indirectly connect with each other that the first and the second adhesive surface (3.1,3.2) and the side elements (5.1,5.2) have a passage area (6) z Enveloping the cord-like fastening means (2) in a cuff-like manner, characterized in that a distance (A) between the first and second adhesive surfaces (3.1,3.2) is parallel to the adhesive surfaces (3.1, 3) due to compression (7) of the clamping device (1) 3.2) is elastically variable. Clamping device (1) after Claim 1 , characterized in that at least one guide device (40) is present in order to guide the cord-like fastening means (2) between the first and the second adhesive surface (3.1,3.2). Clamping device (1) after Claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that the first and the second adhesive surface (3.1,3.2) in connection with one another exert a contact pressure on the cord-like fastening means (2) that have been passed through. Clamping device (1) after Claim 3 , characterized in that the contact pressure can be varied by compression (7) of the clamping device (1) parallel to the adhesive surfaces (3.1,3.2). Clamping device (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 4th characterized in that the distance (A) between the first and the second adhesive surface (3.1,3.2) by a compression (7) or a squeezing of the clamping device (1) on the first and the second side element (5.1,5.2) parallel to the Adhesive surfaces (3.1,3.2) and in a direction facing the lead-through area (6), is elastically variable. Clamping device (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 5 characterized in that the side elements (5.1,5.2) are curved in a direction facing away from the lead-through area (6). Clamping device (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 6 characterized in that the distance (A) between the first and the second adhesive surface (3.1,3.2) by compression (7) of the clamping device (1) parallel to the adhesive surfaces (3.1,3.2) and in a direction along the lead-through area (6 ), is elastically variable. Clamping device (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 7th characterized in that the side elements (5.1,5.2) are curved on both sides in one direction along the lead-through area (6). Clamping device (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 8th characterized in that the clamping device (1) is designed in one piece. Clamping device (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 9 characterized in that the first side element (5.1) has a hinge area (8) arranged between the first and second adhesive surfaces (3.1,3.2), by means of which the first base element (4.1) and the second base element (4.2) can be tilted relative to one another. Clamping device (1) after Claim 10 characterized in that a first connecting element is present on a side of the first base element (4.1) opposite the hinge area (8) and that a second corresponding connecting element is present on a side of the second base element (4.2) opposite the hinge area (8), wherein the the first and the second connecting element are releasably or non-releasably connectable to one another and in combination with one another form the second side element (5.2). Clamping device (1) after Claim 11 characterized in that the first and / or the second connecting element are designed in such a way that a basic distance between the adhesive surfaces (3.1, 3.2) can be set in steps. Clamping device (1) after Claim 11 or 12th characterized in that the first connecting element is designed as a hook element (9) and the second connecting element as an eyelet element (10). Clamping device (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 13th characterized in that the basic elements (4.1,4.2) have a lower elasticity than the side elements (5.1,5.2). Clamping device (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 14th characterized in that the clamping device (1) is made of sterilizable plastic and / or metal. Clamping device (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 15th characterized in that the first and / or the second adhesive surface (3.1,3.2) has at least one holding structure for engaging in a tissue of the cord-like fastening means (2). Clamping device according to Claim 16 characterized in that the at least one holding structure is direction-dependent. Clamping device according to one of the Claims 16 or 17th characterized in that the at least one holding structure has runners (11) which are arranged longitudinally, transversely or obliquely to the lead-through area (6). Face protection (16) having a protective element (17) with one or more cord-like fastening means (2) such as cords, straps or cords, characterized in that at least two cord-like fastening means (2) or at least two parts of a cord-like fastening means (2) by means of a clamping device (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 18th are connected such that they form adjustable loops for attachment to a head. Face protection (16) Claim 19 characterized in that the protective element (17) is formed from a moisture-transporting, in particular textile material, a fleece, a membrane, a film or a solid or loose composite in any number and arrangement of these. Face protection (16) Claim 19 or 20th characterized in that the cord-like fastening means (2) are connected to the protective element (17) via loop-like retaining elements. Bib (18) having a cover element (19) with one or more cord-like fastening means (2) such as cords, tapes or cords, characterized in that at least two cord-like fastening means (2) or at least two parts of a cord-like fastening means by means of a clamping device (1) according to one of the Claims 1 to 18th are connected such that they form adjustable loops for attachment to a neck. Bib (18) Claim 22 characterized in that the cover element (19) is formed from terry cloth.

Images