DE202019000858U1 - Elastic shoulder strap system - Google Patents

Abstract

Elastic shoulder strap system for pull harness, harness for harness and animal harness (20) for lunging - also in horses - whose two shoulder straps (9) to the back (5) of the harness (20) through the attachment point at the axis line (16) Further, the elastic shoulder belt system (1) has a lining plate (19) formed on the back part (5), a neck lining (25) made of continuing in the direction of the shoulder belt, further having the elastic shoulder belt System (1) two shoulder straps (9), the over the neck lining (5) over and limited to the chest padding (13) of the animal harness (20), further, the shoulder straps (9) on the neck lining (25) in the Direction of the axis line (4) in a "V" shape, together forming at least one angle beta of 10 degrees, individually forming an angle alpha with the axis line (4), further, the shoulder straps (9) stretch, from the neck lining (25) running down, in a "V" shape opening to the chest padding (13) of the animal harness (20); Further, the chest padding (13) connected to the elastic shoulder belt system (1) is joined together at least by a belt openable with a buckle part (3) under the thorax (17) extending in the direction of the back part (5) thereon At least one line connection is attached to the rear part (5), characterized in that both shoulder straps (9) each have one, in the same line with those designed, elastic element (18), which element on both shoulder straps (9) with its limiting element ( 24) at a distance of at least 15 mm from the axis line (4), in each case a shoulder belt seam (27) is attached; Furthermore, the elastic elements (18) are at least partially covered by the confining elements (24) and at least partially embraced as bulging loop, further, the confining elements (24) from the bulge of the shoulder straps (9) are designed and are at least 10% longer than the length of the elastic elements (18) measured at rest, and both limiting elements (24) nestle against the elastic element (18) belonging to them at maximum load, and the shoulder straps (9) elastically displace Axial line (4) forming at least an angle alpha of 5 degrees, the surface of the neck lining (25) touching, depending on the width of the confining element (24), simultaneously, independently.

Description

The subject of the utility model application is an elastic shoulder strap system for pull harness, harness for walks and animal harness for lunging - including horses - which shoulder strap system on the back of the animal harness, is designed on the lining plate, and on the neck lining in the Direction of attachment point in the axis line continuously two shoulder straps are designed, which fastened in "V" shape, together and simultaneously or independently, separately, on the neck lining displaced, in a certain length, each with a limiting element and within the angular range Alpha elastically move, and at the maximum elongation the limiting elements abut by covering them on the elastic elements.

In the most advantageous embodiment, the elastic shoulder belt system has a connecting element, formed on the neck lining in the fixing location in the axis line, through which the shoulder straps pass. The shoulder straps rotate in accordance with the lines of the connection element in a certain arc on the connection element and expand depending on the direction and size of the pull movements occurring through the line connection or, originating from the shoulder movement of the animal force effects. The elastic shoulder belt system is primarily presented in relation to dog harnesses developed from harness design for draft animals used in towing loads.

Before examining different dog harness types, it is essential to mention the types of harness used in draft animals and horse culture, because all dog harness types were developed from the harness used in horse-drawn vehicles.

The first necklaces before our era have burdened the neck of the animal too much. To avoid the problem, breastplate crockery, presumably due to the expansion of the Huns into Roman culture and the Carpathian basin, has spread and has become a major type of crockery among the peoples of the steppes and the Huns. The breastplate harnesses spread as comfortable clothing even in Western culture when pulling the fighting and carriage cars. A famous art historical inheritance is the horse statue on the Brandenburger Tor in Berlin in relation to the Brustblatt harnesses.

With the exception of Europe, the third type, the so-called collared harness - oval shoulder harness - was propagated in the Carpathian basin, and by the colonists also in America, which was generally used for pulling loads and larger weights and in difficult terrain conditions; this is actually the predecessor of today's Y- or so-called Norwegian harnesses. With the properly made collar, the horse was able to take advantage of its full weight, so this harness was much more effective in pulling heavy loads than the breast plate harness.

The dog harnesses were developed in ancient times generally because of the dogs of the special units, with dogs with strong physique were hired as support in the fighting. Thanks to the development of the armaments industry, the dogs were used in the guard duty units. In the 20th century, primarily during the First World War, dogs were used more and more frequently in the rescue and courier service. Later, after the end of the World War, the first guide dog harnesses developed. During the American gold fever many sled dogs were used. Throughout these areas, it was important to further develop the equipment and harnesses of the dogs.

One can divide the dog harnesses - similar to the harnesses - after the design of Brustgurts- and / or neck in two groups. There is the so-called "collar", neck and shoulder harness, which was later referred to in dogs as Y-harness, "Norwegian harness", as well as the breast harness ("Breast strap harness").

Both types of harnesses have solutions that consist of saddle part on the back or just straps, straps that are anatomically well designed, and all are designed to keep the dogs on a leash. All dog harness types - regardless of the chest strap design and size - have models with a saddle part. The saddle part is designed as a kind of cover, a back piece and a lining plate on the back line, which can also hang on the side of the dog. It offers the possibility of attaching technical devices (lamp, bag, camera, inscription, etc.) without touching the dog's body or disturbing the dog's movement.

The pressure distribution in the case of breast harnesses optimally lies on the, from the height of the sternum or in the direction of the side of the dog running, the two shoulder joints connecting chest strap.

The breast harness straps have, in the most advantageous embodiment, a wide, lined structure which, as a rigid strap, optimally allows the free path for shoulder movement. The big advantage of the chest strap design of the breast plate harness in the case of optimal size selection is that it keeps the neckline clear, including the neck and lymph vessels. When the front legs or the shoulders move forward, the rigid chest strap, which is mainly designed from a strap, moves in the direction of the dog's neck, which is why the elastic design of the breast plate harnesses is less well-founded.

In the case of the neck and shoulder harnesses, which got the name "Y-harness" after the "Y" shape, - which form is formed by the adjoining in "V" shape shoulder straps and the padding under the rib cage - there is a danger in that the neck, the blood vessels and the lymphatic vessels of the dog from two sides in the daily walk and when guided on a leash unfavorable loads.

The most famous representatives of Y-harnesses are, for example, the harnesses with special design for sled dogs, perfected for pulling loads; These harnesses have gotten their current shape over the centuries, then they have emerged in the design for use on the street. The shoulder straps of the harness are located between the neck and the shoulder joints, which bulge up steeply. Through the neck spanning straps, it is possible for the animal to make optimum use of its traction over the entire area of the thorax and the spine line. It is no coincidence that this type of harness was used as the basis for sledging. All Y dog harnesses are connected to the neck or shoulder straps; they are provided with a, under the rib cage parallel extending padding, which can be used in the case of the Brustblattgeschirre generally retrofittable.

In the case of the Y-harnesses, the load on the lead on the leash, in full-weight sports, etc. on the area between the dog's shoulder and neck line is distributed on two shoulder straps, then the lines of force continue on the dog's spine line.

Unlike horses, the leashes are kept on a short leash, with the leash forming an angle of 35-75 ° with the horizontal plane or the dog's backbone line, depending on the height of the dog and how far the leash-holding hand from the dog Dog is removed. The latter obviously also depends on the length of the guide line. The angle formed by the dog's leash and backbone line and the dog's thorax and neck construction together determine the optimum direction of the shoulder straps connected by the connector in the chest padding.

In the case of Y-harnesses, the tightness of the shoulder straps is greatly influenced by the movement of the shoulder joints. The distance between the dog's shoulder and neck line is so small that there is no such chest or shoulder belt design that would not affect or touch the dog's shoulder movements. At each step, the line can be stretched, so the dog's neck and the linen-holding hand, the shoulder and even the hip joints of the human are simultaneously charged. While in the case of the chest harness of the breast harness, this strain caused by the micro-tensile and tensile movements can be compensated for with a more rigid breast-like design of the chest belt, the stiff shoulder straps can not be used on the Y harness. In the case of Y harnesses, the rigid design of the shoulder straps would interfere with the dog's head and neck movement and damage the hair on the neck, therefore the use of an elastic design is justified. In the case of the Y-harness, the fixed shoulder attachment, mounted on the dog's instep, is stretched rhythmically, and even sideways, even during an average walk, even at every step. The result can be seen particularly well in certain types of dogs, such as in certain Bull breeds and other breeds with a broad chest and short legs, as their gait is more shaky. The chest pad under the ribcage attached to the continuation of the shoulder straps may also move sideways over its own weight due to the pulling motion of the leash while the neck straps rub, cock and loosen on the dog's neck. The movement of the shoulder allows the shoulder straps to be lifted with every step, depending on the dog's muscular structure, even when the dog walks without a leash. The movement of the shoulders further enhances the jiggling of the harness and increases the inertia and rash of the chest padding. The installation of the elastic elements is based on the entire back, especially if you want to run the dog with a leash or want to walk.

When designing the Y harness, there is the possibility that the steps, the dog's shoulder motion during the dog's leash guidance, and the periodic movement of the leash man may involve microfraction movements that stress the joints and the healing of the already existing injuries difficult. These effects are known by the collective name "hand-arm vibration syndrome" (HAVS).

The task of the elastic shoulder strap system of animal harness is to do it allow to realize the relationship between the two weights - human and animal - with different size, speed and speed direction, namely between the human and the animal with the smallest possible maximum force. The two weights, the proportions of the human and the dog cover a wide range, therefore, the elastic element of the dog harness in different sizes, with different mechanical characteristics are designed.

In the movement of the human and the dog arises due to the step and the vibration of the arm a constant, periodic-dynamic excitation, which load causes a so-called cracking force. The jerking occurs when the line is relaxed when the line is straight again, to the effect of the speed jump.

In this case, the cracking force acts unexpectedly, shockingly and unprepared for humans and also for the animal. The great force and shock effect that occurs in the jolt is alleviated by the elastic elements installed in the animal harness. Both the humans and the leashed dogs need time for their muscles to safely absorb the load changes.

Diseases associated with the vibration and jerking of the human arms and hands, such as Raynaud's syndrome, the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, and the diseases associated with tendinitis formed the basis for examining the similar effects of the animal and the animals Organism of the person holding the leash while guiding on a leash burden or how these strains can be reduced with a dimensioned dog harness with regulated elongation. A similar Hungarian invention in the prior art is the "chest harness with elastic chest strap" ( US 9,820,471 ). The subject of the development is a chest harness with elastic chest strap with quick release for four-legged mammals, a back strap, attached thereto, suitable for the connection of a management line retaining ring, a belt under the chest with quick release buckle and in the area between the sternum and the chest has ongoing chest strap. The chest strap runs into the attachment location of the back strap and the belt under the rib cage on both sides of the harness; Furthermore, between the chest belt and the back strap, this obliquely connecting connecting element.

The object of the invention is also to perfect for attachment in a motor vehicle or during police use suitable breast harness for four-legged mammals, primarily dogs, while developing a, the shoulder joints of the animal and man protective, partially elastic designed chest belt.

The disadvantage of the development is that the possibility for the deviating from the direction of the chest belt movement of the elastic member is not worked out. The chest strap only stretches in a certain direction. The development always represents a solution on both sides of the chest harness of the dog harness, which is suitable for the design of an elastic member, which can stretch only in the direction of the chest belt. The strain restricting member and the elastic member do not move sideways. The elastic element can not move from the dog's spine line, for which reason the line of the chest strap can not be adjusted; he does not adapt himself to the anatomical conditions of the dog.
The mounting / adjustment ring, the lines of the terminal element do not allow the belt fastened in it to move in relation to the spine line, forming a changing angle.

The most similar solution in the prior art is the patent application by Zimmermann ( US20070044735A1 ) which introduces a Y dog harness with two shoulder straps, a back piece and a fastener at the axis line.
In the case of Zimmermann's dog harness, the goal is to make the device comfortable against the dog's body, so elastic parts are designed on the device.

The elongation evidently entails the amortization of the constituents, since the elastic constituents do not include an element delimiting the elongation. The elastic elements can thus function at the overload and the crack of the fibers lying in them.

Zimmermann's invention does not give a plausible indication of how, in the case of a dog harness, one can design the elastic design with the elements delimiting stretching on the back. The invention provides no instruction about the elastic movement of the shoulder straps within the angular range alpha and / or beta.
Although the inventor has recognized the periodic loosening and tension of the shoulder straps of the Y harness, the subject matter of the Zimmermann patent application focuses on the general use of the elastic straps and on the design of the straps resting on the body in terms of comfort. In this case, it is not a target, the installation of the elastic part accurately and consciously to plan to allow the leash-holding hand and the neck area of the dog during the walk are not exposed to any undesirable force effects. The angle alpha formed by the dog's shoulder straps and backbone line, the determination of this angular range and the free movement of the shoulder straps within this angular range do not form the subject of development.

The most similar development in the prior art is the Hungarian patent application P1700113, the subject of which is a dog harness comprising a linen-supporting element with regulated movement formed on the harness, a back part, back strap connected to the back part and a loop part holding the linen-holding end element a welted end member, further comprising a chest portion and / or a neck belt and belt connected in the back portion below the thorax, further comprising an elastic member; Furthermore, the stretching of the dog harness - depending on the force effects occurring during the guidance on the leash - is regulated at least with one loop part delimiting the stretch of the elastic part element of the dog harness.

In the case of development, a loop portion forming a bulge perpendicularly permeable to the axis line, forming an open loop and delimiting the stretch of the elastic subelement is formed; on which and on the axis line perpendicularly, which is covered at its end to the back part pressingly by a strip-limiting cover element, and the elastic part element delimiting loop part penetrates between the strip-limiting cover member and the fastening strip of the strip-restricting cover element of the shim, as a result, its curvature disappears.

The invention provides a solution which cooperates with the linen-holding end element, the linen connection, and which ensures its movement and is assembled together with it; moreover, the movement of the line terminal, which breaks out in the direction of the axis line exclusively in the opposite direction and then returns to the starting point, is regulated. The movement deviating from the direction of the axis line is confined with the strip-restricting cover member, the strip-restricting cover member mounting strip, and the shim on both sides of the axis line.

The disadvantage of the invention is that it does not allow the independent rotation of the shoulder straps from each other within the angular range alpha and does not ensure elastic movement of the shoulder straps from the direction of the axis line, and within the angular ranges alpha and beta. The connection element is not installed, thus the elastic movement relates only to the line connection and also exclusively in the opposite direction of the shoulder straps, parallel to the spine line. The elastic movement comes about in the opposite direction from the shoulder straps; it is possible only parallel to the spine line. The elastic element does not depend on the movement of the shoulders. Furthermore, the elongation-restricting element bulges remarkably from the back part, so there is a danger of getting stuck. A prerequisite for the realization is the design of the strip-limiting cover element; Under the strip-limiting covering element, the limiting element penetrates the smallest force on the spine line and rubs it with it.

The aim of the present development is to eliminate the above deficiencies, for this reason, the development expressly represents the further development of the areas of the shoulder and the back of the Y harness, namely the elastic shoulder strap system, whose basic components are each a shoulder strap that arch on both sides of the animal's neck in a "V" shape, rising steeply upwards on the back. The aim of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and to secure the elastic movement of the shoulder straps in a wide angular range. It is expedient to realize a design, the shoulder straps fit on the body structure of the dog; For this purpose, the shoulder straps adapt to the neckline of the dog, within the real expected angular range Alpha, twisting in a connecting element. The aim is to realize the elastic movement of both shoulder straps within the angular range beta by a respective limiting element.

The goal is to make it possible for the constraining element to allow at least a 1 cm movement for the elastic element - even within the entire beta angle range. The aim is to make it possible for the elastic shoulder belt system to be at least partially covered by a covering part which optimally prevents the connecting element and the limiting element from bulging out of the back part, with their material thickness being excessively curved so that it can be prevented. that they get stuck in the terrain objects.

The goal is to perform the shoulder straps through one turn limiter and close it allow the width of the rotation limiter to limit the rotation of the shoulder straps relative to the axis line.

The goal is to make the lining plate more resistant to abrasion so as to prevent the connector and shoulder straps from slipping on the liner and prematurely amortizing its surface.

The aim is to enable the elongation-restricting element to at least partially cover the elastic elements from the covering part and / or from the lining plate.

The aim is to make it possible for the elastic elements to reach the total maximum elongation only at the load of 5 kg.

The subject of the development is an elastic harness system for harness, for harness for walk and for lunging, the two shoulder straps are connected to the back of the animal harness at least by an attachment point on the axis line. The elastic shoulder belt system has a neck lining designed on the back part, from the continuation of the lining plate, from the direction of the shoulder strap; the two shoulder straps of the elastic shoulder strap system extend beyond the neck lining, up to the chest padding of the harness, which are confined to the chest padding of the harness; furthermore, the shoulder straps form together in "V" form on the neck lining in the direction of the axis line at least an angle beta of 10 °, which are individually attached to the axis line forming an angle alpha. Running down from the neck lining, opening in "V" shape, the shoulder straps stretch to the chest padding of the animal harness; Furthermore, the chest padding connected to the elastic shoulder belt system is joined together at least by a belt opening under the thorax, which opens up in the direction of the back part, on which back part at least one linen connection is attached.

The significance of the development is that both shoulder straps have one elastic element in the same line as the other, which element on both shoulder straps with its limiting element is at least 15 mm away from the axis line, each in a shoulder strap. Seam is attached; and the elastic elements are at least partially covered by the confining elements and at least partially embraced as a bulging loop, further the confining elements are formed from the bulge of the shoulder straps and are at least 10% longer than the length of the elastic elements at rest, and both constraining Elements cling to the associated elastic member at a maximum load, and the shoulder straps elastically shift with the axis line forming at least an angle alpha of 5 degrees, touching the surface of the neck liner, depending on the width of the constraining member, simultaneously independently of each other. The elastic elements and the limiting elements conform to each other at a load of at least 1.5 kg.

According to an advantageous embodiment, the elastic elements and the delimiting elements are fastened to each other by a connecting element fastened on the back part, folded back in each case in a shoulder belt seam. On the connecting element, on the opposite side of the shoulder straps, at least one connecting element is carried out and fastened on it, in the direction of the line connection, in the fixing location at the axis line. The shoulder straps rotate together, simultaneously and independently on either side of the axis line, slipping on the neck lining, in an arc determined by the lines of the connecting element with an arcuate shape.

The shoulder straps are made by one turn limiter on each side of the axis line. The rotation limiter between the axis line and the vertical axis line limits the rotation of the shoulder straps in the terminal. The rotation limiter is made of one, the lining plate at least partially covering cover part or he has a belt design.

According to a further advantageous embodiment, the opposite end of the shoulder belt seam of the elastic element and the limiting element is fastened in the fastening point designed on the axis line.

• 1 stellt den Rückenteil des Tiergeschirrs in Obenansicht, in ausgedehntem Zustand dar, wobei die zwei elastischen Elemente, die den Winkel Beta bilden, in den beiden Schultergurte in einem Ausbruch dargestellt werden; des Weiteren stellt 1 die Position der Schultergurte im Verhältnis zur Achsenlinie und auch den Umfang des elastischen Schultergurt-Systems innerhalb des Tiergeschirrs dar.
• 2 stellt das elastische Schultergurt-System und seine Teile in Obenansicht, in ausgedehntem Zustand, in einer vorteilhaften Gestaltung dar - die Abbildung stellt seine Ausführung auf dem Halsfutter durch je einen Drehung-Begrenzer angebracht, des Weiteren die Winkel Alpha und Beta in einer vorteilhaften Gestaltung bzw. die Verbindung der Schultergurte und des Verbindungselements in dem Anschlusselement, und die Verbindung des Anschlusselements auf dem Rückengurt dar.
• 3 stellt die Bestandteile des Tiergeschirrs nach 2 in Seitenansicht - wobei die Befestigung in dem Anschlusselement der Schultergurte und des elastischen Elements in einem Ausbruch und die Fortsetzung des Anschlusselements in dem Befestigungsort bei der Achsenlinie und dann in dem Verbindungselement dargestellt werden -, den Anschluss der Schultergurte unter dem Brustkorb auf der Brustpolsterung, als die Grenze des elastischen Schultergurt-Systems, und das die Futterplatte mindestens teilweise deckende Deckungsteil dar, in dessen Ausbruch die aufgelistete Teile des elastischen Schultergurt-Systems vorgestellt werden.

The solution according to the utility model is presented in detail on the following figures, without the sample protection being limited to the specific design forms.

• 1 shows the back of the animal harness in top view, in an expanded state, wherein the two elastic elements forming the angle beta are represented in the two shoulder straps in an outbreak; furthermore 1 the position of the shoulder straps relative to the axis line and also the extent of the elastic shoulder strap system within the animal harness.
• 2 Provides the Elastic Shoulder Belt System and its parts in top view, in a stretched condition, in a favorable Design represents - the figure provides its execution on the neck lining by a respective rotation limiter attached, further the angles alpha and beta in an advantageous design or the connection of the shoulder straps and the connecting element in the connection element, and the connection of the connection element on the Back strap.
• 3 recreates the ingredients of the animal harness 2 in side view - showing the attachment in the connection element of the shoulder straps and the elastic element in an outbreak and the continuation of the connection element in the attachment location in the axis line and then in the connecting element -, the connection of the shoulder straps under the rib cage on the chest padding, as the limit of the elastic shoulder strap system, and the cover plate at least partially covering the cover part, in the outbreak of the listed parts of the elastic shoulder strap system are presented.

1 and 2 do that 5 Back part of the 20 Animal harness and attached to the back of parts of the elastic shoulder strap system 1 in top view, in stretched condition, while 3 in side view; the figures represent the 9 Shoulder straps and the 9 Shoulder straps partially padding 25 Neck lining and in an outbreak the 18 elastic elements of the 9 Shoulder straps which elements with the 24 limiting element are covered and on the 25 Neck lining after 1 in that 16 Location at the axis line with the 19 Chuck plate are attached. 1 . 2 and 3 represent the extent of the 5 Back, the 2 Linen connection and the design of the 6 Back belt on the back 5 Back part that in the 3 Buckle ends.

1 and 2 determine the extent of 1 elastic shoulder strap system advantageous between on the 4 Axle line attached 16 Place of attachment at the axis line and the 9 Shoulder straps or the opposite end of the 16 Attachment locations at the axis line; The elastic shoulder strap system has one 25 Neck lining. At the solution after 1 the end 9 Shoulder straps in the den 6 Back strap touching 16 Place of attachment at the axis line, from the side of the 2 Leash connector.
In this design, the 9 Shoulder straps and one end of the 18 elastic element in the 16 Mounting location attached to the axis line. The other end of the 9 Shoulder strap and the 18 elastic element is in the 27 Shoulder strap seam, at a minimum distance of 15 mm from the 4 Axle line attached. The 16 Mounting location at the axis line is advantageous one on which 25 Neck lining firmly attached seam. The 27 Shoulder strap seam touches the in this design 25 Neck lining and she turns on it at the angle alpha = in 10 degrees.

On the outbreak of 1 is to be seen that the 9 Shoulder strap with his section, so with the 24 limiting element, between the 16 Location at the axis line and the 27 Shoulder strap seam, from the opposite side of the 25 Neck lining that 18 elastic element covers. The section of the 9 Shoulder strap between the 16 Location at the axis line and the 27 Shoulder strap seam is that 24 limiting element that is longer than the length of the 18 elastic element in a resting state, out of service. The difference between the lengths of the 24 limiting element and the 18 Elastic element at rest is at least 10 mm - this is the size of the elastic, periodically repeating stretch, which is proportional to 2 Linen connection is in opposite directions. The 24 limiting element covers that 18 elastic element from the opposite side of the 19 Arching lining plate.

At the solution after 2 The 9 shoulder straps end in the 7 Back strap touching 16 Place of attachment at the axis line, from the side of the 2 Linen connection is the 7 Connecting element through the 16 Place of attachment at the axis line on the 25 Neck lining attached.

2 represents the two 9 Shoulder straps on the 25 Neck lining of the 19 Lining plate on the back with each other at least one angle beta (β) of 10 degrees or with the 4 Axial line form at least an angle alpha of 5 degrees (α), and they run in "V" shape with each other in the 8th Connection element. The 18 elastic element and that 24 restrictive element run through the 8th Terminal element through and into the 27 Shoulder strap seam folds back. 2 shows that the 9 Shoulder straps, and that 7 Connecting element - which acts perpendicular to the vertical axis line, opposite the shoulder straps designed - on the 8th Connection element to be attached.

In this design, that expands 7 Connecting element to the 6 Back strap and running in the 2 Linen connection continues. The 2 Linen connection is advantageously made of metal, woven textile or plastic ring. The 7 Lining plate of the 20 Tiergeschirrs has on the with the 7 Connecting element opposite side of the 8th Connecting element, over the 8th Connecting element over reaching 25 Halsfutter, the one from the 19 Feed plate fabric continuously shaped, or so fastened, designed from a separate part, may be partially rigid plate, the operation of the 18 elastic element can withstand without knick. The 9 Shoulder straps are running by the 25 Neck lining through and rotate within the angular range beta.

To limit the rotation of the 9 shoulder straps within the angular range beta, the 25 Neck lining touching turn-limiter designed.
The 21 Rotation limiters are advantageous in this design with the 11 Outline element and with the 19 Lining plate secured straps that withstand the friction of the 9 shoulder straps and their movement between the two, into the 11 Outline element and 12 in the fastening strip running ends of the 21 Enable rotation limiter. The 21 Rotation limiters can, on 3 , pictured in the breakout, that 5 Back section at least in 60% covering section of the 10 Covering parts form, but they can also after 2 with both its ends in the 11 Outline element have fastened strap design.

The 19 Lining plate and also that 25 Neck food is included 11 Outline element surrounded by a 12 Has fastening strips. The 19 Lining plate and her 25 Neck lining becomes the edges of the back piece through the back 12 , Attached fastening strips. The 9 Shoulder straps shift on that, that 25 Neck lining touching section of the 11 Border element. The 25 Neck lining is narrower than the largest width of the 19 Lining plate in the direction of 22 vertical axis line.

The lines of the 9 Shoulder straps, which together form an angle beta, individually with the 4 Axis line form an angle alpha, are through the 8th Connection element hatched, and are folded back in this advantageous solution and with the 27 Shoulder strap seams attached to it.

The 18 elastic element is at least 6 mm wide and contains rubber, elastomer or silicone; It has a belt design. The 24 limiting element is at least a 10 mm wide strap that contains no elastic fibers.

The 9 Shoulder straps move within the angular range beta at the occurring tensile force, at least on the side of the given 4 Shaped axis line 24 limiting element of 9 Elasticated shoulder straps, which are also on the opposite side of the 4 Move axis line and get in 8th Turn connecting element.

The 7 Connecting element is with the 19 Lining plate in the 16 Mounting location attached to the axis line. The 9 Shoulder straps are not with the 19 Fastening plate directly attached, so they turn on the circular 8 connection element.
The 7 Connecting element is a minimum of 15 mm long, static strap.

3 replaces the solution 2 that with the 8th Connection element and with the 7 Connecting element is designed. The, on the 5 Back part of the 20 Animal dishes designed 19 Lining plate is in side view, in one between the 6 Back strap and the 9 Shoulder strap shaped outbreak, partially covered by a covering part, showing the contour that the 7 Connecting element and the 8th Connecting element spans, this 10 Covering part is displayed.

The 10 Cover part has one 21 Rotation limiter, which causes the with the 18 elastic element and the 24 limiting element through the 8th Connection element durchschlüpfte 9 Shoulder strap is running. The 21 Rotation Limiter is a section of the 10 Covering part, that is, he in the case of the present solution from the 10 Cover part is designed.

The 10 Covering part and the 19 Lining plate are by the 11 Outline element and that 12 Limiting fastening strips. The 21 Turn Limiter is freestanding and that 25 Halsfutter is in full section only by 11 Outlined bordered element. The 10 Covering part is a light textile fabric, which is the one in which 8th Connection element attached end of 9 Shoulder straps and that 8th Connection element on the 25 Neck lining is depressed. The 27 Shoulder strap seam attaches the fold of the 18 elastic element and the 24 restraining element back on itself, advantageous by a seam on the 9 Shoulder strap. The 9 Shoulder strap is placed on the chest padding in the 14 Chest pad connection connected.

The 17 Strap under the ribcage of the 20 Pet harnesses continue in the back belt and become at least one between the two 3 Designed buckle part. The 7 Connecting element and the 2 Linen connection are through the 6 Back strap separated from each other. The 17 Strap under the rib cage and the 6 Back strap are with the 22 vertical axis line designed from the same direction. That in the 6 Back strap connected 7 Connecting element is at least in the 16 Location at the axis line with the 19 Fastening plate attached. The 16 Fastening location at the axis line is a seam preventing the movement of the attachment member.

The elastic shoulder belt system consists of two, on a neck lining displacing shoulder straps, each consisting of an elastic element of the shoulder straps and a, formed from the bulge of the shoulder straps limiting element, further comprising a shoulder strap seam fastening the shoulder straps, and from a place of attachment at the axis line. In an advantageous embodiment, the elastic shoulder belt system has a connecting element and the Connecting element passes through the connecting element and is folded on itself, and it is fastened by the attachment point at the axis line to the lining plate of the back part. The shoulder straps can rotate easily in the terminal and the amount of rotation is regulated in an advantageous configuration by the rotation limiter. The elastic rotation of the shoulder straps on the connector, within the Beta range of angles, with the shoulder straps in the correct position on the dog's shoulder area, relieves the negative force effects resulting from the micro-pull movements occurring during the walk.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1.

elastic shoulder strap system

Second

line connection

Third

buckle part

4th

axis line

5th

back

6th

back belt

7th

connecting element

8th.

connecting element

9th

shoulder

10th

coverage part

11th

border element

12th

fastener strips

13th

chest padding

14th

Chest padding port

16th

Place of attachment at the axis line

17th

Strap under the rib cage

18th

elastic element

19th

food plate

20th

animal harness

21st

Rotation-limiting

22nd

vertical axis line

24th

limiting element

25th

neck lining

27th

Shoulder seam

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• US 9820471 [0020]
• US 20070044735 A1 [0023]

Claims (9)

Elastic shoulder strap system for pull harness, harness for harness and animal harness (20) for lunging - also in horses - whose two shoulder straps (9) to the back (5) of the harness (20) through the attachment point at the axis line (16) Further, the elastic shoulder belt system (1) has a lining plate (19) formed on the back part (5), a neck lining (25) made of continuing in the direction of the shoulder belt, further having the elastic shoulder belt System (1) two shoulder straps (9), the over the neck lining (5) over and limited to the chest padding (13) of the animal harness (20), further, the shoulder straps (9) on the neck lining (25) in the Direction of the axis line (4) in a "V" shape, together forming at least one angle beta of 10 degrees, individually forming an angle alpha with the axis line (4), further, the shoulder straps (9) stretch, from the neck lining (25) running down, in a "V" shape opening to the chest padding (13) of the animal harness (20); Further, the chest padding (13) connected to the elastic shoulder belt system (1) is joined together at least by a belt openable with a buckle part (3) under the thorax (17) extending in the direction of the back part (5) thereon At least one line connection is attached to the rear part (5), characterized in that both shoulder straps (9) each have one, in the same line with those designed, elastic element (18), which element on both shoulder straps (9) with its limiting element ( 24) at a distance of at least 15 mm from the axis line (4), in each case a shoulder belt seam (27) is attached; Furthermore, the elastic elements (18) are at least partially covered by the confining elements (24) and at least partially embraced as bulging loop, further, the confining elements (24) from the bulge of the shoulder straps (9) are designed and are at least 10% longer than the length of the elastic elements (18) measured at rest, and both limiting elements (24) nestle against the elastic element (18) belonging to them at maximum load, and the shoulder straps (9) elastically displace Axial line (4) forming at least an angle alpha of 5 degrees, the surface of the neck lining (25) touching, depending on the width of the confining element (24), simultaneously, independently. The elastic shoulder strap system after Claim 1 , characterized in that the elastic elements (18) and the confining elements (24) together conform to each other at a load of at least 1.5 kg. The elastic shoulder strap system after Claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that the elastic elements (18) and the delimiting elements (24) folded by a, on the back part (5) fastened connection element (8), and fastened to each other in a shoulder belt seam (27) , The elastic shoulder belt system according to claims 1-3, characterized in that at least one connecting element (7) is made on the opposite side of the shoulder straps (9) on the connecting element (8) and folded in the direction of the line terminal (2), is fixed in the attachment location at the axis line (16). The elastic shoulder strap system after Claim 3 - 4 , characterized in that the shoulder straps (9) move together, simultaneously and independently on the neck lining (25), in a certain arc, the line of the arcuate connecting element (8) corresponding to, on both sides of the axis line (4) turn the connection element (8). The elastic shoulder strap system after Claim 1 - 5 , characterized in that the shoulder straps (9) are each performed on a rotation limiter (21) on both sides of the axis line (4). The elastic shoulder strap system after Claim 1 - 6 characterized in that the rotation limiter (21) limits the rotation of the shoulder straps (9) on the connecting element (8) between the axis line (4) and the vertical axis line (22). The elastic shoulder strap system after Claim 1 - 7 , characterized in that the rotation limiter (21) from a, the lining plate (19) at least partially covering the cover part (10) is designed. The elastic shoulder strap system after Claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the end opposite the shoulder belt seam (27) of the elastic member (18) and the constraining member (24) is fixed to the axis line (4) at the axis line.

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