DE202018005067U1 - Dispenser for the portioned delivery of coarse-grained bulk goods - Google Patents

Abstract

Dispenser for the portioned dispensing of coarse-grained bulk material (60) of irregular shape and size, comprising a housing (1) having a flat housing bottom (11) and a height direction concentric within the housing (1) in the height direction oriented perpendicular to the housing bottom (11) a rest position and an actuating position translationally guided slide (3) by means of a compression spring element (70) from the operating position in the rest position is recoverable, the slide (3) a storage chamber (31) for receiving and storing the bulk material (60) and an outlet chamber (33), - the outlet chamber (33) has an inlet opening (38) adjoining the storage chamber (31) for passage of the bulk material (60) from the storage chamber (31) into the outlet chamber (33) and an outlet opening (41) for the portioned release of the bulk material (60) from the dispenser possesses, and- on the inside of the housing bottom (41 ), a blocking bulkhead (18) is mounted, which is guided within a geometrically corresponding barrier bulkhead opening (42) in Vörratskammerboden (35), and by means of which the inlet opening (38) of the outlet chamber (33) in the actuation position at least partially closed and in the Rest position is substantially open, characterized in that on the inside of the housing bottom (11) Vorsortierschotte (20) are mounted, which are guided within geometrically corresponding Vorsortierschott-passage openings (37) in the storage chamber bottom (36), wherein the Vorsortierschotte (20) in the operating position in the storage chamber (31) and together with the barrier (18) and a portion (36) of the Vorratskammerbodens (35) within the storage chamber (31) a partially open presorting chamber (32) for pre-portioning the passage amount of bulk material in the outlet chamber (33) form, and wherein the Vorsortierschotte (20) in the Rest position are positioned substantially outside the pantry (31); and - the flat housing bottom (11) has a housing bottom passage (16) which is closed in the rest position by means of the housing bottom passage (16) geometrically corresponding outlet chamber bottom (40) and through which the outlet chamber (33) in the actuation position from the housing bottom ( 11), with the release of the arranged on a side wall of the outlet chamber (33) outlet opening (41) protrudes.

Description

The present invention relates to the field of articles for daily use; It relates to a dispenser for the portioned dispensing of coarse-grained bulk goods, in particular pourable foods, according to the preamble of claim 1.

In everyday situations there is often the need to consume food or groceries in coarse-grained, bulk-like form, such as peanuts, chocolate beans, dried corn kernels or the like, in portions as so-called snacks. The commercial packaging used today for this form of snacks such as aluminum or plastic cans and packaging bags, allow a portioned output only with uncomfortable effort and especially a simple one-handed and hygienic removal, especially by multiple users is hardly possible without tools. There is a risk of contamination of both the remaining in the packaging, as well as the removed material in the manual removal. In addition, in goods whose outer nature is characterized by an example sugar-, salt- or greasy surface, contamination of the hand surface is unavoidable, which is particularly in clean environments such as in motor vehicles, office workplaces or bars and hotels extremely is distracting.

Out DE 20 2007 017 366 U1 is a device for receiving and dispensing of goods is known in which is connected from a screwed over a threaded element, filled with goods memory with the device. The goods are taken over in the transport bolts, while portioned at the same time, wherein as a result of the actuation of the transport bolt by means of a button, the portion penetrates into an outlet to then leave the device for removal.

Due to the multipart and thus complex structure, the device is very expensive and difficult to clean. In addition, it is not suitable for mobile use and especially for use in the fit of cup holders in motor vehicles.

Out DE 36 40 562 A1 is a portioner for granular pleasure or food known, which has arranged around a vertical axis of rotation a container part with a plurality of chambers in which the portioned Good is stored and which by twisting against a closure member arranged underneath a portion of the content in the hand of the consumer releases from a dispensing opening.
Due to the complicated mechanics of the scoop is very error prone and difficult to clean. In addition, he must be operated with both hands; a simple one-handed operation is not possible.

The same applies to the in DE 29 21 808 A1 set forth type of dispenser, which is equipped with a permanently installed, rotatable output unit. In addition, in this donor mold, due to the arrangement and operation of the dispensing opening, no controlled dispensing of the material to be dispensed, for example directly into the mouth of the user, can be ensured; In addition, a stable inclusion in the device of a beverage holder in vehicles is not possible.

Out DE 20 2007 018 407 U1 and DE 90 05 560 U1 dispensers for dispensing tablets or sweetener dragees from storage are known in which by shifting the housing and slide the contents of the memory is separated by a bottom opening output.
These types of dispensers require a well-defined shape and size of content for trouble-free operation, making them unsuitable for providing natural snack shapes such as peanuts or corn kernels. In addition, it is not possible with these donors, per serving a portion with more than a piece of the content to give.

It is therefore an object of the invention to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a donor for coarse-grained bulk goods of irregular shape and size, that is to say of the present invention. H. similar, but not necessarily the same shape and size, in particular of peanuts, corn, chocolate or the like to provide a pre-portioned amount of the content by simple one-handed operation and thus ensures the hygienic removal in many ways, as well as the claim of ease of manufacture and Cleaning is suitable, and which is suitable for mobile use, in particular for the proper fit in devices for beverage receptacles in motor vehicles.

The object is achieved by the dispenser with the characterizing features of claim 1; expedient developments of the invention are described in the subclaims 2 to 10.

The dispenser for the portioned delivery of a stored in the donor coarse bulk goods, especially food in the form of peanuts, corn, chocolate or the like, next to a housing with a flat bottom housing a slide for portioning the bulk material, which in turn a pantry for Receiving and storing the bulk goods and having an exit chamber.

The housing and the slider are preferably releasably connected to each other, for example mechanically by means of locking and / or jamming. You can, if necessary, u. a. for cleaning, to be separated from each other.

For proper use of the storage space of the slide is filled before use with the bulk product.

The slider is in the height direction, d. H. perpendicular to the housing bottom, guided translationally, wherein it is displaceable between a rest position and an actuating position. By means of a compression spring element of the slide from the operating position to the rest position as already known from the prior art - resettable.

If the dispenser for proper use - especially one-handed - recorded and pressed by pressing vertically on the slide, this dips into the housing. That is, the slider moves from the rest position to the operating position. Due to the compression spring element, the slide slides back into the rest position after relief.

The compression spring element, by means of which the slide and the housing are connected, can be designed as a separate component, for example as a helical spring, or as a molded-on component of the slide or of the housing.

The discharge chamber of the slide has an inlet opening adjoining the storage chamber, through which the bulk goods can pass from the storage chamber into the discharge chamber, as well as an outlet opening, through which the portioned release of the bulk material from the dispenser takes place.

Preferably, the outlet chamber is disposed deeper in the intended position than the storage chamber and closed at the top by a portion of the storage chamber bottom. This arranged above the outlet chamber portion of the Vorratskammerbodens is referred to as a cover bulkhead and can be designed as a molded part of the slider but also as a separately usable part of the slider, for example in the form of a Einclip- or adhesive solution. The cover bulkhead prevents bulk goods from falling directly into the exit chamber from above.

According to the invention, the housing bottom has a housing bottom passage which, in the rest position, is closed by means of the outlet chamber bottom of the outlet chamber geometrically corresponding to the housing bottom passage, d. H. The outlet chamber bottom and housing bottom together form a closed bottom of the dispenser.

In the actuation position, the outlet chamber protrudes with the release of the outlet opening located laterally on the outlet chamber and adjacent to the housing. The height of the outlet opening is dependent on the shape and size of the bulk material and may extend in one embodiment to the lower edge of the deck bulkhead.

Upon proper operation of the slide, the exit chamber emerges from the bottom area of the dispenser, with the side exit opening of the exit chamber opening. The amount of bulk material located in the outlet chamber falls out of the outlet chamber laterally and can be removed, for example, in the hand or directly into the mouth of the user. The slider is then in the operating position; the outlet chamber is emptied.

On the inside of the case bottom, a bulkhead is attached or permanently installed (for example, molded). It is guided within a geometrically corresponding barrier bulkhead opening in the pantry floor. By means of the barrier bulkhead, the inlet opening of the outlet chamber in the actuation position is at least partially closed and in the rest position substantially, in particular completely, opened. Preferably, the barrier is perpendicular to the housing bottom, ie in the height direction, aligned. The bulkhead prevents uncontrolled slipping of the bulk material from the storage chamber into the outlet chamber.

If the dispenser relieved under normal use after the operation, the slider moves due to the compression spring element in the rest position. The outlet chamber slides back into the area inside the housing and the side outlet opening is closed. At the same time the bulkhead releases the inlet opening between the storage chamber and the outlet chamber and the bulk material passes from the storage chamber into the discharge chamber.

According to the invention, pre-sorting bulkheads are mounted on the inside of the housing bottom (for example formed), which are guided within geometrically corresponding presorting bulkhead passage openings in the storage chamber bottom. Preferably, the Vorsortierschotte are perpendicular to the housing bottom, so in the height direction, aligned.

In the operating position, the Vorsortierschotte protrude into the pantry, where they form a partially open presorting chamber for the pre-portioning of the passage volume of the bulk material into the outlet chamber together with the barrier bulkhead and a partial area of the storage chamber floor designated as a presorting chamber floor.

In the rest position, the Vorsortierschotte are positioned substantially outside the pantry.

The advantage of the pre-sorting bulkhead according to the invention is that the bulk goods located chaotically in the storage chamber are forced into a predefined position, ie. h., the bulk goods are pre-directed before entering the exit chamber.

As a result, a portion-wise filling of the outlet space from the storage chamber, d. h., From the region of the storage chamber, which forms the Vorsortierkammer in the operating position, ensured. To remove a portion of bulk goods in each case a whole cycle of operation is required.

The advantages of the invention are achieved in particular by the fact that the movable pre-sorting bulkheads protrude into the storage chamber in the actuation position, whereas in the rest position they are largely withdrawn. Due to this steady change in the formation of the presorting chamber upon actuation and discharge of the donor, d. H. their variability, it is possible that also irregularly shaped bulk goods - not only in the form of individual components - but bulk material in smaller, largely equal in size (for example, hand or bite size) portion is portioned, without jamming the individual components when entering the exit chamber is coming. Annoying shaking or tapping to loosen jammed loose goods or the visual inspection of the donor to diagnose dysfunctions of the donor are dispensable as far as possible. In this way, the donor can be used - especially by the way - in activities that require a great deal of attention, such as driving a car, without the user being significantly distracted.

It can be provided that the housing has two parallel arranged, aligned in the height direction Vorsortierschotte, which are aligned perpendicular to the also aligned in height direction bulkhead. As a result, the Vorsortierkammer is half open in the operating position upwards and to one side and has a substantially rectangular floor plan.

In this embodiment, the lateral width of the inlet opening of the outlet chamber may be greater than or equal to the lateral wall distance between the Vorsortierschotten within the presorting chamber. By thus selected width of the inlet opening in relation to the distance between the Vorsortierschotten it is ensured that when sliding the bulk material from the presorting chamber into the outlet chamber no jamming of the bulk material takes place.

Alternatively, the lateral width of the inlet opening of the outlet chamber can also be smaller than the lateral wall distance between the presorting bulkheads within the presorting chamber, if this is expedient due to the shape and size of the constituents of the bulk material.

The Vorsortierschotte may alternatively have the embodiment described with two parallel Vorsortierschotten in a vertical orientation to the bulkhead in function of geometry, size and trickle properties of bulk goods used in number, geometry and orientation also other forms.

In one embodiment of the invention, the housing and the slider are releasably connected to each other by means of a transverse spring element acting transversely to the vertical direction and a mechanical, geometric rear catch.

This mechanical Hinterrastung is realized for example by a mounted on the inside of the housing shell in the region of the housing bottom passage Hinterrastungsanschlag on which abuts the discharge chamber bottom in the region of the outlet opening and thus locks the slide in the rest position in the housing. The transverse spring element, for example in the form of a spring clip, is advantageously attached to the wall opposite the outlet opening of the outlet chamber. This ensures that the outlet chamber is pressed against the housing shell, thus engaging the rear detent stopper through the outlet opening into the outlet chamber and locking the slider at the open edge of the outlet chamber floor. By this inventive design of the dispenser prevents the slide slides on discharge after actuation of the housing, d. h., housing and slide are secured against loss. It is also advantageous that by targeted biasing of the cross spring element, for example by manually exerted lateral pressure on an unlocking on the underside of the outlet chamber floor, the rear catch is detachable so that the housing and slide can be separated, for example, to clean the dispenser.

Furthermore, it can be provided that the housing bottom passage is trapezoidal, preferably with outwardly (ie towards the outlet opening) increasing opening, and the outlet chamber has a corresponding trapezoidal cross-section. Height, width and length, and the opening angle of the outwardly trapezoidal tapered housing bottom passage or the outlet bracket are determined by the shape and size of the bulk goods.

Advantageously, the housing has a housing shell with cylinder-like geometry, d. H. a substantially cylindrical housing shell, with partial, lateral flattening and recessed grips. The housing can be designed in this case in shape and size for the proper fit for devices for beverage intake in vehicles. In addition, the shape features allow one-handed operation - without visual inspection of the user - exclusively by button detection.

On the outside of the housing bottom can also be a circumferential edge web, d. H. a stepped edge, be appropriate. The peripheral edge bar on the housing ensures stable stability on flat surfaces and improves the secure positioning of the dispenser.

Furthermore, it can be provided that on the inside of the housing bottom, in addition to the housing bottom passage a oriented in the vertical direction rib border is attached. These, for example, restrain smaller crumbs that are inside the bulk goods.

Preferably, the portion of the Vorratskammerbodens forming the Vorsortierkammerboden obliquely sloping in the direction of the inlet opening of the outlet chamber and the outlet chamber bottom are formed obliquely sloping in the direction of the outlet opening of the outlet chamber, d. h., Both the Vorsortierkammerboden and the outlet chamber bottom each form a Abgleitschräge. These sliding bevels support the slipping of the bulk goods from the storage chamber into the discharge chamber or from the discharge chamber out of the dispenser.

The slider can by means of an attached, preferably detachable lid from above, d. H. be closed at the upper end of the pantry.

The lid may have in an advantageous embodiment on the top of a recessed grip, a handle bar and a finger recess.

In addition or alternatively, the slider can be closed by means of a design of the releasable lid, wherein the lid by means of lid closure elements and corresponding lid-locking elements on the slide by rotation force and / or positively lockable and / or releasable. For this purpose, for example, the lid-closure elements are introduced laterally in the lid, which ensure the non-positive and / or positive connection with the corresponding lid locking elements. In addition, rotational stops can be mounted or formed on the cover and / or on the slider for rotation limitation.

In further embodiments, the lid and the slide can alternatively be connected to each other by means of threaded or bayonet closure or by means of clamp closure in the form of elastic suppression.

It may further be provided that the storage chamber of the slide has a storage chamber jacket, wherein circumferentially on the outside, the storage chamber shell, one or more aligned in the height direction guide rails are mounted. The guide rails improve the guidance of the slide in the housing.

The dispenser components, in particular the housing, the slide and the cover, can be made of plastic, paper, cardboard, glass or metallic material.

• 1 den Spender einschließlich Deckel in der Ruheposition im Vertikalschnitt,
• 2 den Spender einschließlich Deckel in der Betätigungsposition im Vertikalschnitt,
• 3 den Spender einschließlich Deckel in der Betätigungsposition in Perspektivansicht,
• 4 den Spender einschließlich Deckel in der Ruheposition in Perspektivansicht,
• 5 den Spender ohne Deckel in der Ruheposition in Perspektivansicht,
• 6 den Deckel des Spenders in perspektivischer Innenansicht,
• 7 das Gehäuse des Spenders in perspektivischer Innenansicht,
• 8 den Schieber des Spenders in perspektivischer Außenansicht.

The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment of a dispenser and with reference to the schematic drawings. Show this

• 1 the dispenser including lid in the rest position in vertical section,
• 2 the dispenser including cover in the operating position in vertical section,
• 3 the dispenser including lid in the operating position in perspective view,
• 4 the dispenser including lid in the rest position in perspective view,
• 5 the dispenser without cover in the rest position in perspective view,
• 6 the lid of the dispenser in perspective inside view,
• 7 the housing of the dispenser in perspective inside view,
• 8th the slider of the donor in a perspective external view.

The dispenser of the embodiment according to the 1 includes the housing 1 with the flat housing bottom 11 , the slide within the housing 1 vertically displaceable 3 and the lid 5 who is the slider 3 closes. The housing 1 . the slider 3 and the lid 5 are detachably connected.

In the upper part of the slider 3 is the pantry 31 with the presorting chamber 32 ; in the lower part of the slider 3 is the exit chamber 33 arranged.

Intended is the donor with the bulk goods 60 , for example, with peanuts, filled by the lid 5 removed and the bulk goods 60 in the pantry 31 is given.

In the rest position is the inlet opening 38 the exit chamber 33 opened and the bulkhead 18 is located below its associated bulkhead passage opening 42 , The bulk goods 60 can therefore from the pantry 31 over the area of the presorting chamber 32 through the inlet opening 38 into the outlet chamber 33 reach. The bulk goods 60 in this case slips over the Vorsortierkammerboden designed as Abgleitschräge 36 in the direction of the inlet opening 38 in the exit chamber 33 ,

In the exit chamber 33 then collects a portion of bulk goods 60 at the as Abgleitschräge in the direction of the outlet opening 41 trained outlet chamber floor 40 , The exit of the bulk goods 60 out of the dispenser is due to the housing shell 13 closed outlet 41 blocked.

To the slipping of the bulk goods 60 inside the pantry 31 To facilitate is the cover bulkhead 39 sloping towards the presorting chamber 32 educated.

In the rest position, the slider protrudes 3 due to the spring tension of between the one hand on the housing-pressure spring receptacle 21 and on the other hand on the slide-pressure spring receptacle 45 recorded compression spring element 70 , here a coil spring, out of the case 1 out. The slider 3 is in the case 1 by means of rear catch, through the edge of the outlet chamber floor 40 and the corresponding wedge-shaped rear arrest stop 19 is formed, locked and secured against losing.

The presorting bulkheads 20 are in the rest position largely outside the pantry 31 so the presorting chamber 32 is formed in the resting position only rudimentary.

In the operating position according to the 2 into which the slider 3 by manually pressing or pressing the lid 5 and moving the slider 3 in the case 1 The pre-sorted bulkheads protrude 20 in the pantry 31 into and together with the entrance opening 38 partially occlusive bulkhead 18 the presorting chamber 32 out.

By operating the dispenser, the exit chamber 33 down from the case 1 pushed out; the outlet chamber floor 40 detaches itself from the rear arrest stop 19 , In the operating position, the outlet chamber protrudes 33 from the case back 11 out, with the outlet opening 41 is open. The bulk goods 60 can now over the outlet opening 41 get out of the donor.

The in the actuation position from the housing bottom 11 protruding exit chamber 33 shows 3 for perspective in perspective.

Furthermore, in the 3 the down from the case back 11 remote, peripheral edge web 12 shown, which ensures a safe stand of the donor when parking on flat surfaces.

The lid 5 on the in the rest position from the case back 11 outstanding slider 3 has the lid recessed grips 55 , the handlebar 56 and the finger recess 57 that simplify the button detection of the position of the dispenser, especially with one-handed operation. The lid handle recesses 55 and the handlebar 56 also serve to operate the shutter and opening rotation. The closure mark 54 illustrates the closure of the lid 5 That is, the user recognizes in which direction the lid 5 on the slide 3 is to turn to open and close.

According to the 5 is the area above the exit chamber 33 by means of the deck bulkhead 39 covered; in the rest position, the inlet opening 38 is opened.

On the inside of the slider 3 , on the pantry jacket 34 , are the lid locking elements 47 and the rotation stops 46 ,

These correspond to the non-positive and / or positive connection and to the rotation limitation during the proper closing and opening of the storage chamber 31 of the slider 3 by means of the lid 5 - with the - according to 6 - on the lid 5 attached lid closure elements 51 and the rotation stops 53 ,

The lid closure elements 51 are in the embodiment on the lid 3 molded, but they can also be mounted as an alternative mounting solution.

When placing the lid 5 on the slide 3 ensure the side openings 52, the positioning of the lid 5 that is, they leave the lid on 5 only in a defined position; Incorrect assembly is avoided in this way.

The rotation stops 53 of the lid 5 define the end positions at the rotation stops 46 of the slider 3 in the direction of the arrow of the lock mark 54 to turning lid 5 when closing and opening the dispenser. In the closed state takes place between the lid closure elements 51 of the lid 5 and the lid locking elements 47 of the slider 3 a targeted non-positive and / or positive connection to a tight fit of the lid 5 to ensure.

That in the 7 housing 1 shown separately has lateral flats 14 as well as the recessed grips 15 the substantially cylindrical housing shell 13 ; These are used for simplified button detection with one-handed operation.

At the bottom of the case 11 are in the height direction, ie perpendicular to the housing bottom 11 , the bulkhead 18 , the two parallel Vorsortierschotte 20 and the - matching the coil spring, not shown - with conical ring geometry designed housing-Druckfederaufnähme 21 formed. In addition to the outwardly increasing trapezoidal housing bottom passage 16 in the case back 11 is the rib border 17 as well as on the housing shell 13 inside wedge-shaped rear arrest stop 19 ,

The Indian 8th separately shown slides 3 has the pantry jacket 34 and the flat or sloping pantry floor 35 as well as the slider-pressure spring receiver formed thereon 45 (also with conical ring geometry). The outer geometry of the pantry shell 34 essentially follows the cylinder-like geometry of not in 8th illustrated housing shell 13 to provide a guiding function between housing during the actuating operation 1 and slider 3 sure. This guide is additionally characterized by the on the outside of the pantry jacket 34 attached guide rails 48 improved.

The pre-sorting passages 37 are designed as slit-shaped openings; Shape and number of pre-sorting passages 37 are dependent on or correspond with form and number of not the 8th shown Vorsortierschotte. The same applies accordingly to the bulkhead passage opening 42nd

On the inner side wall of the outlet chamber 33 is the cross spring element 43 mounted in the form of a spring tab, which in the mounted state of the donor to the not in the 8th illustrated bulkhead 18 supported. This ensures that the - also not in the 8th shown - wedge-shaped Hinterrastungsanschlag 19 of the housing 1 and the exit chamber bottom 40 of the slider 3 cover as Hinterrastung - and thus the slide 3 and the case 1 are connected together in use captive. By slanting the release button 44 , at the bottom of the exit chamber 33 is the Hinterrastung by springs, ie biasing, the cross spring element 43 released and in case of need, such as a cleaning of the dispenser, slide 3 and housing 1 be separated from each other.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

casing

3

pusher

5

cover

11

caseback

12

edge web

13

housing jacket

14

Flattening on the housing jacket

15

grip

16

Case back passage

17

ribs border

18

blocking Schott

19

Hinterrastungsanschlag

20

Vorsortierschott

21

Housing pressure spring receiving

31

storeroom

32

Vorsortierkammer

33

exit chamber

34

Pantry coat

35

Pantry floor

36

Vorsortierkammerboden

37

Vorsortierschott passage opening

38

Inlet opening of the outlet chamber

39

deck Schott

40

Exit chamber floor

41

Outlet opening of the outlet chamber

42

Schott blocking passage opening

43

Transverse spring element

44

Release for the cross spring element

45

Vane pressure spring receiving

46

Rotation stop on the slide

47

Lid-locking

48

guide rails

51

Lid closure element

52

page outbreak

53

Rotation stop on the lid

54

closure labeling

55

Lid handle recess

56

Connecting bridge

57

finger recess

60

bulk goods

70

Compression spring element

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 202007017366 U1 [0003]
• DE 3640562 A1 [0005]
• DE 2921808 A1 [0006]
• DE 202007018407 U1 [0007]
• DE 9005560 U1 [0007]

Claims (15)

Dispenser for the portioned dispensing of coarse-grained bulk material (60) of irregular shape and size, comprising a housing (1) having a flat housing bottom (11) and a height direction concentric within the housing (1) in the height direction oriented perpendicular to the housing bottom (11) a rest position and an actuating position translationally guided slide (3) by means of a compression spring element (70) from the operating position in the rest position is recoverable, wherein - the slide (3) a storage chamber (31) for receiving and storing the bulk material (60) and an outlet chamber (33), - the outlet chamber (33) has an inlet opening (38) adjoining the storage chamber (31) for passage of the bulk material (60) from the storage chamber (31) into the outlet chamber (33) and an outlet opening (41) for the portioned release of the bulk material (60) from the dispenser has, and - on the inside of the housing bottom (41) a barrier bulkhead (18) is mounted, which is guided within a geometrically corresponding barrier bulkhead opening (42) in Vörratskammerboden (35), and by means of which the inlet opening (38) of the outlet chamber (33) in the actuated position at least partially closed and is substantially opened in the rest position, characterized in that - on the inside of the housing bottom (11) Vorsortierschotte (20) are mounted, which are guided within geometrically corresponding Vorsortierschott-passage openings (37) in the storage chamber bottom (36), wherein the Vorsortierschotte ( 20) protrude into the storage chamber (31) in the actuation position and, together with the blocking bulkhead (18) and a partial region (36) of the storage chamber bottom (35) within the storage chamber (31), a partially open presorting chamber (32) for pre-portioning the passage volume of the bulk material the exit chamber (33) form, and wherein the Vorsortierschotte (20) in the rest position are positioned substantially outside the storage chamber (31); and - the flat housing bottom (11) has a housing bottom passage (16) which is closed in the rest position by means of the housing bottom passage (16) geometrically corresponding outlet chamber bottom (40) and through which the outlet chamber (33) in the actuation position from the housing bottom ( 11), with the release of the arranged on a side wall of the outlet chamber (33) outlet opening (41) protrudes. Donor after Claim 1 , characterized in that the housing (1) has two parallel arranged, aligned in the direction of height Vorsortierschotte (20), which are aligned perpendicular to the also aligned in height direction bulkhead (18). Donor after Claim 2 , characterized in that the lateral width of the inlet opening (38) of the outlet chamber (33) is greater than or equal to the lateral wall distance between the Vorsortierschotten (20) within the presorting chamber (31). Dispensers after one of the Claims 1 to 3 Characterized in that the housing (1) and the slide (3) by means of a mechanical Hinterrastung and an acting transversely to the height direction transverse spring element (43) are detachably connected together, wherein the connection of the housing (1) and the slide (3) by means of an unlocking (44) of the transverse spring element (43) is releasable. Dispensers after one of the Claims 1 to 4 , characterized in that the housing (1) has a housing jacket (13) with cylinder-like geometry with partial lateral flattening (14) and recessed grips (15). Dispensers after one of the Claims 1 to 5 , characterized in that on the outside of the housing bottom (11) a circumferential edge web (12) is mounted. Dispensers after one of the Claims 1 to 6 , characterized in that on the inside of the housing bottom (11), in addition to the housing bottom passage (16) oriented in a height direction rib border (17) is mounted. Dispensers after one of the Claims 1 to 7 , characterized in that the portion of the Vorratskammerbodens (35) forming the Vorsortierkammerboden (35) sloping sloping in the direction of the inlet opening (38) of the outlet chamber (33) and the outlet chamber bottom (40) sloping in the direction of the outlet opening (41) of the outlet chamber ( 33) are formed. Dispensers after one of the Claims 1 to 8th , characterized in that the slide (3) by means of a releasable cover (5) is closable, which on the. Has a top grip grip (55), a handle bar (56) and a finger recess (57). Dispensers after one of the Claims 1 to 9 , characterized in that the slide (3) by means of a releasable cover (5) is closable by means of cover-closure elements (51) and corresponding lid locking elements (47) on the slide (3) by rotation force and / or positively lockable and / or solvable. Dispensers after one of the Claims 1 to 10 , characterized in that the storage chamber (31) of the slide (3) has a Vorratskammermantel (34), wherein circumferentially on the outside of the Vorratskammermantels (34) one or more aligned in the height direction guide rails (48) are mounted. Dispensers after one of the Claims 1 to 11 , characterized in that the housing (1), the slide (3) and the lid (5) are made of plastic. Dispensers after one of the Claims 1 to 12 , characterized in that the housing (1), the slider (3) and the lid (5) made of paper and / or cardboard are made. Dispensers after one of the Claims 1 to 12 , characterized in that the housing (1), the slide (3) and the lid (5) are made of a metallic material. Dispensers after one of the Claims 1 to 12 , characterized in that the housing (1), the slide (3) and the lid (5) are made of glass.

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