DE202016008418U1 - thermocouple - Google Patents
thermocouple Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202016008418U1 DE202016008418U1 DE202016008418.7U DE202016008418U DE202016008418U1 DE 202016008418 U1 DE202016008418 U1 DE 202016008418U1 DE 202016008418 U DE202016008418 U DE 202016008418U DE 202016008418 U1 DE202016008418 U1 DE 202016008418U1
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- Prior art keywords
- thermocouple
- lines
- grooves
- thermocouple according
- plate
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/324—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal matrix material layer comprising a mixture of at least two metals or metal phases or a metal-matrix material with hard embedded particles, e.g. WC-Me
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D3/00—Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
- B66D3/04—Pulley blocks or like devices in which force is applied to a rope, cable, or chain which passes over one or more pulleys, e.g. to obtain mechanical advantage
- B66D3/06—Pulley blocks or like devices in which force is applied to a rope, cable, or chain which passes over one or more pulleys, e.g. to obtain mechanical advantage with more than one pulley
- B66D3/08—Arrangements of sheaves
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/325—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with layers graded in composition or in physical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/343—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one DLC or an amorphous carbon based layer, the layer being doped or not
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/347—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with layers adapted for cutting tools or wear applications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/80—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers
- F03D80/82—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers of electrical components
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/38—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers
- F16C19/383—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone
- F16C19/385—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone with two rows, i.e. double-row tapered roller bearings
- F16C19/386—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone with two rows, i.e. double-row tapered roller bearings in O-arrangement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/34—Rollers; Needles
- F16C33/36—Rollers; Needles with bearing-surfaces other than cylindrical, e.g. tapered; with grooves in the bearing surfaces
- F16C33/366—Tapered rollers, i.e. rollers generally shaped as truncated cones
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/583—Details of specific parts of races
- F16C33/585—Details of specific parts of races of raceways, e.g. ribs to guide the rollers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/62—Selection of substances
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K16/00—Machines with more than one rotor or stator
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/22—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating around the armatures, e.g. flywheel magnetos
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/08—Structural association with bearings
- H02K7/086—Structural association with bearings radially supporting the rotor around a fixed spindle; radially supporting the rotor directly
- H02K7/088—Structural association with bearings radially supporting the rotor around a fixed spindle; radially supporting the rotor directly radially supporting the rotor directly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
- H02K7/183—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines wherein the turbine is a wind turbine
- H02K7/1838—Generators mounted in a nacelle or similar structure of a horizontal axis wind turbine
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
- F05B2220/7068—Application in combination with an electrical generator equipped with permanent magnets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2206/00—Materials with ceramics, cermets, hard carbon or similar non-metallic hard materials as main constituents
- F16C2206/02—Carbon based material
- F16C2206/04—Diamond like carbon [DLC]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2223/00—Surface treatments; Hardening; Coating
- F16C2223/30—Coating surfaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/40—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to environment, i.e. operating conditions
- F16C2300/42—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to environment, i.e. operating conditions corrosive, i.e. with aggressive media or harsh conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2350/00—Machines or articles related to building
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/09—Machines characterised by the presence of elements which are subject to variation, e.g. adjustable bearings, reconfigurable windings, variable pitch ventilators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Thermoelement (1), bestehend aus einer formstabilen Platte (2) mit mehreren, darin eingebrachten Nuten (3), in die jeweils schlauch- oder rohrartige Leitungen (4) eines Heiz- und/oder Kühlkreislaufes eingesetzt sind, wobei die Breite des Öffnungsquerschnittes (5) der Nuten (3) kleiner ist, als die Breite der Nuten am Nutgrund (6), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Querschnitt der Leitungen (4) größer als der Öffnungsquerschnitt (5) der Nuten (3) und kleiner als die Breite der Nuten (3) am Nutgrund (6) ist.Thermocouple (1), consisting of a dimensionally stable plate (2) with a plurality of grooves (3) introduced therein, in each of the tubular or tubular lines (4) of a heating and / or cooling circuit are used, wherein the width of the opening cross-section ( 5) of the grooves (3) is smaller than the width of the grooves on the groove bottom (6), characterized in that the cross section of the lines (4) is greater than the opening cross section (5) of the grooves (3) and smaller than the width of Grooves (3) on the groove base (6).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Thermoelement nach dem Oberbegriff des Schutzanspruches 1. The invention relates to a thermocouple according to the preamble of the protection claim. 1
Ein derartiges Thermoelement ist beispielsweise aus der
Die
Allgemein ausgedrückt handelt es sich hierbei also um ein Stecksystem, bei dem mehrere Füllelemente ineinander gesetzt werden, die letztlich jedoch dazu dienen, mindestens eine Leitung aufzunehmen. Hierfür werden elastisch verformbare Stege beschrieben, zwischen denen Nuten ausgebildet sind, die die jeweilige Leitung formschlüssig aufnehmen. Die Nuten weisen also einen zu der einzusetzenden Leitung „komplementären Querschnitt“ auf, was anders ausgedrückt bedeutet, dass die in die Nut eingesetzte Leitung vollflächig an der Oberfläche der Nut anliegt. Bei den zum Einsatz kommenden Leitungen handelt es sich vorwiegend um die eines Heiz- und/oder Kühlkreislaufes. Dabei stellt sich insbesondere bei der Verwendung der Leitungen als Heizelemente die Wirkung ein, dass sich die Leitungen infolge ihrer Erwärmung ausdehnen und damit an Querschnitt zunehmen. Bei einer Lösung nach der
Eine ähnliche Lösung geht auch aus der
Schließlich wird noch auf die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Thermoelement für einen Heiz- und/oder Kühlkreislauf bereitzustellen, dessen Herstellung vereinfacht und dessen Wirkungsgrad im Vergleich mit bekannten Lösungen verbessert ist. The invention has for its object to provide a thermocouple for a heating and / or cooling circuit, its production is simplified and its efficiency is improved in comparison with known solutions.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabenstellung mit den Merkmalen des Schutzanspruches 1. Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der sich anschließenden Unteransprüche. The invention solves this problem with the features of the
Ein Thermoelement, bestehend aus einer formstabilen Platte mit mehreren, darin eingebrachten Nuten, in die jeweils schlauch- oder rohrartige Leitungen eines Heiz- und/oder Kühlkreislaufes eingesetzt sind, wobei die Breite des Öffnungsquerschnittes der Nuten kleiner ist, als die Breite der Nuten am Nutgrund, wurde erfindungsgemäß dahingehend weitergebildet, dass der Querschnitt der Leitungen größer als der Öffnungsquerschnitt der Nuten und kleiner als die Breite der Nuten am Nutgrund ist. A thermocouple, consisting of a dimensionally stable plate with a plurality of grooves introduced therein, in each of the tubular or tubular lines of a heating and / or cooling circuit are used, wherein the width of the opening cross-section of the grooves is smaller than the width of the grooves at the groove bottom, according to the invention has been developed to the effect that the cross section of the lines is greater than the opening cross-section of the grooves and smaller than the width of the grooves on the groove bottom.
Die Besonderheit der vorliegenden Erfindung ist in der Gestaltung der Nuten zu sehen, die, mit einfachen Worten ausgedrückt, einen schwalbenschwanzartigen Querschnitt aufweisen. Durch diese spezielle Ausführung können die schlauch- oder rohrartigen Leitungen in die Nuten eingedrückt werden, was den fertigungstechnischen Aufwand zur Herstellung eines derartigen Thermoelements wesentlich vereinfacht und damit auch die Herstellungskosten reduziert. Die Leitungen werden dabei ohne zusätzliche Hilfsmittel oder Verbundwerkstoffe unmittelbar in der Nut fixiert. Hinsichtlich der Formstabilität der Platte ist anzumerken, dass die Leitungen bei einer formstabilen Platte elastisch ausgeführt sein können, was ihre Montage zusätzlich vereinfacht. Umgekehrt müssen die Leitungen steifer ausgelegt werden, wenn die Platte eine gewisse Elastizität aufweist. In Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur des durch die Leitungen fließenden Mediums ist das Thermoelement als Heizung oder zur Kühlung verwendbar, wobei die Anbringung an Wänden, Decken oder auf Böden möglich ist. Dabei ist der Einsatz nicht nur auf die Ausstattung von Gebäuden begrenzt. Das Thermoelement lässt sich in beliebiger Baugröße ausführen und damit vielfältig verwenden. Nur beispielhaft sei an dieser Stelle eine Nutzung in Wohnmobilen oder Campingwohnwagen erwähnt. Von Bedeutung ist erfindungsgemäß insbesondere, dass der Querschnitt der Leitungen größer als der Öffnungsquerschnitt der Nuten und kleiner als die Breite der Nuten am Nutgrund ist. Die Montage der Leitungen ist folglich nur mit einem gewissen Kraftaufwand möglich, der aufgebracht werden muss, um die Leitungen in die Nuten einzudrücken. Nach Überwindung des verengten Öffnungsquerschnittes der Nut "schnappt" oder „klickt“ die Leitung in die Nut ein, so dass man im Sinne der Erfindung auch von einer „Schnappverbindung“ sprechen kann. Durch diese Maßnahme wird eine sehr einfache, Zeit sparende, lösbare und dennoch sicher fixierte Verbindung zwischen den Leitungen und der die Leitungen in den Nuten aufnehmenden Platte des Thermoelements erreicht, die zudem toleranzausgleichend wirkt. The peculiarity of the present invention can be seen in the design of the grooves, which, in simple terms, have a dovetailed cross-section. This special design, the tubular or tubular lines can be pressed into the grooves, which significantly simplifies the production engineering effort to produce such a thermocouple and thus reduces the cost of manufacture. The cables are fixed directly in the groove without additional aids or composite materials. With regard to the dimensional stability of the plate, it should be noted that the lines can be made elastic in a dimensionally stable plate, which also simplifies their assembly. Conversely, the lines must be made stiffer if the plate has a certain elasticity. Depending on the temperature of the medium flowing through the conduits, the thermocouple can be used as a heater or for cooling, mounting on walls, ceilings or floors. The use is not limited to the equipment of buildings. The thermocouple can be designed in any size and used in a variety of ways. For example, at this point, a use in motorhomes or camping caravans mentioned. Of importance according to the invention in particular that the cross section of the lines is greater than the opening cross section of the grooves and smaller than the width of the grooves on the groove bottom. The assembly of the lines is therefore possible only with a certain amount of force that must be applied in order to press the lines into the grooves. After overcoming the narrowed opening cross-section of the groove "snaps" or "clicks" the line in the groove, so that one can speak in the context of the invention of a "snap connection". By this measure, a very simple, time-saving, detachable and yet securely fixed connection between the lines and the lines receiving in the grooves plate of the thermocouple is achieved, which also acts to compensate for tolerances.
Gemäß einer ersten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird darüber hinaus vorgeschlagen, dass die Leitungen ohne zusätzliche Hilfsmittel oder Verbundwerkstoffe unmittelbar in den Nuten der formstabilen Platte fixiert aufgenommen sind. According to a first embodiment of the invention is also proposed that the lines are added without additional aids or composites fixed directly in the grooves of the dimensionally stable plate.
Die Fixierung der Leitungen in den Nuten kann auf zwei unterschiedliche und damit alternative Arten erfolgen. So geht ein erster Lösungsvorschlag dahin, dass die Leitungen mit der Oberfläche der Platte bündig abschließend in die Nuten eingesetzt sind. Dies hat in vorteilhafter Weise eine ebene Oberfläche der gesamten Platte des Thermoelements zur Folge, was beispielsweise bei einer Aufbringung weiterer Schichten, wie beispielsweise einer Dampfbremse oder Putzschicht, von Vorteil sein kann. Eine weitere Möglichkeit der Fixierung der Leitungen in den Nuten ist darin zu sehen, dass die Leitungen derart in die Nuten eingesetzt sind, dass ein Überstand zu der Oberfläche der Platte gegeben ist. Durch den Überstand wird ein verbesserter Wärmeübergang von den Leitungen an die Umgebung erreicht, beziehungsweise bei Verwendung des Thermoelements als Kühlaggregat eine verbesserte Kühlung. Dies resultiert aus dem Umstand, dass durch den Überstand eine vergrößerte, freie Oberfläche der Leitungen vorhanden ist. The fixation of the lines in the grooves can be done in two different and thus alternative ways. Thus, a first proposed solution is that the lines are flush with the surface of the plate inserted into the grooves. This advantageously results in a flat surface of the entire plate of the thermocouple, which may be advantageous, for example, when applying further layers, such as a vapor barrier or plaster layer. Another way of fixing the lines in the grooves is to be seen in that the lines are inserted into the grooves such that a supernatant is given to the surface of the plate. By the supernatant, an improved heat transfer from the lines to the environment is achieved, or when using the thermocouple as a cooling unit, an improved cooling. This results from the fact that an enlarged, free surface of the lines is present by the supernatant.
Gemäß einer speziellen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Überstand der Leitungen 1/3 bis 1/4 Ihres Querschnitts beträgt. Im erfindungsgemäßen Sinne ist bevorzugt, dass eine erhebliche Vielzahl einzelner Leitungen in einem Thermoelement installiert sind, deren Querschnitt möglichst gering ausgeführt ist, so dass die Leitungen sehr dünn sind. Derartige Leitungen mit einem geringen Querschnitt werden auch als Kapillarleitungen bezeichnet. Beispielsweise kann bei einer Nuttiefe von 3–4 mm der Überstand der Leitungen jeweils 1–2 mm, vorzugsweise 1,5 mm betragen. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the projection of the lines is 1/3 to 1/4 of your cross section. In the sense of the invention, it is preferred that a considerable number of individual lines are installed in a thermocouple whose cross-section is made as small as possible, so that the lines are very thin. Such lines with a small cross section are also referred to as capillary. For example, with a groove depth of 3-4 mm, the projection of the lines can be 1-2 mm, preferably 1.5 mm.
Natürlich sind auch breitere Nuten mit dem entsprechend angepassten Fluidleitungsabmessungen verwendbar. Nur beispielhaft seien an dieser Stelle Nutbreiten von 15 mm oder 20 mm erwähnt. Of course, wider grooves can be used with the appropriate fluid line dimensions. For example, mention may be made here groove widths of 15 mm or 20 mm.
Auch für ein Thermoelement nach der Erfindung ist es von Vorteil, wenn die als Kapillarleitungen ausgeführten Leitungen einen Leitungsverbund im Sinne einer Kapillarschlauchmatte oder Kapillarrohrmatte bilden. Eine derartige Kapillarschlauchmatte oder Kapillarrohrmatte lässt sich als Baueinheit fertigen und auf einfache Weise in die Platte des Thermoelements einsetzen. Neben diesem Umstand ist auch von maßgeblicher Bedeutung, dass der Austausch, beziehungsweise das Recyclen der Kapillarschlauchmatte, beziehungsweise der Kapillarrohrmatte problemlos möglich ist, wenn das Thermoelement zu einem gegebenen Zeitpunkt entsorgt, ausgetauscht oder ersetzt werden soll. It is also advantageous for a thermocouple according to the invention if the lines designed as capillary lines form a line network in the sense of a capillary tube mat or capillary tube mat. Such a Kapillarschlauchmatte or capillary tube mat can be manufactured as a unit and used in a simple manner in the plate of the thermocouple. In addition to this fact is also of crucial importance that the exchange, or the recycling of Kapillarschlauchmatte, or the capillary tube mat is easily possible if the thermocouple to be disposed of at a given time, replaced or replaced.
Wie zuvor bereits angedeutet wurde, kann auf die Oberfläche der Platte eine Beschichtung aufgebracht werden, bei der es sich beispielsweise um eine Deck- oder Putzschicht handeln kann. Die Deckschicht wird bevorzugt dann verwendet, wenn es auf gestalterische Aspekte ankommt. So könnte die Deckschicht zum Beispiel auch als Glasschicht ausgeführt sein. Üblicherweise deckt eine Putzschicht die Oberfläche des Thermoelements ab, wenn dieses als Heizung oder zur Kühlung in Gebäuden verwendet wird. Neben den genannten Beispielen lassen sich folglich auch Tapeten oder andere Beschichtungen, wie Farbe, auf die Oberfläche der Platte des Thermoelements aufbringen. Eine derartige Beschichtung ist sinnvoller Weise jedoch nur auf der dem Untergrund abgewandten Oberfläche der Platte vorzusehen. As already indicated above, a coating can be applied to the surface of the plate, which can be, for example, a cover or plaster layer. The cover layer is preferably used when it comes to design aspects. For example, the cover layer could also be designed as a glass layer. Usually, a plaster layer covers the surface of the thermocouple when this is used as heating or cooling in buildings is used. In addition to the examples mentioned, it is therefore also possible to apply wallpaper or other coatings, such as paint, to the surface of the plate of the thermocouple. However, such a coating is useful to provide only on the surface facing away from the surface of the plate.
Zur Verbesserung der Formstabilität, beziehungsweise der Haltbarkeit und der Vermeidung von Rissbildungen durch die infolge der Temperierung sich ausbildenden Spannungen in der Deck- oder Putzschicht, ist es darüber hinaus vorteilhaft, in die Deck- oder Putzschicht eine Stabilisierungsschicht einzubringen, die beispielsweise aus einem Gewebe bestehen kann. To improve the dimensional stability, or the durability and the prevention of cracking caused by the tempering tensions in the cover or plaster layer, it is also advantageous to introduce a stabilization layer in the cover or plaster layer, which consist for example of a fabric can.
Als Werkstoff für die Platte des Thermoelements haben sich insbesondere mineralische Materialien, Holzwerkstoffe, Linoleum, Holzfasern oder Verbundwerkstoffe bewährt, wobei andere Werkstoffe ebenfalls verwendbar sind. Maßgeblich ist hierbei lediglich, dass die Platte eine hinreichende Formstabilität aufweist, die sowohl die Einbringung der Nuten, als auch die Montage der Leitungen ermöglicht. As a material for the plate of the thermocouple especially mineral materials, wood materials, linoleum, wood fibers or composites have proven, with other materials are also used. Decisive here is merely that the plate has a sufficient dimensional stability, which allows both the introduction of the grooves, as well as the installation of the lines.
Die Anbringung des erfindungsgemäßen Thermoelements innerhalb oder außerhalb von Gebäuden stellt bevorzugte Verwendungen dar, wobei zur Vermeidung von Feuchtigkeitsschäden die Platte des Thermoelements zumindest einseitig eine als Dampfbremse wirkende Beschichtung aufweisen sollte. Wenn an dieser Stelle die Anbringung des Thermoelements an der Außenseite eines Gebäudes erwähnt wird, so kann dies beispielsweise genutzt werden, um Kälte oder Wärme von dem Gebäude abzuschirmen. Mit dieser Lösung reduziert sich der innerhalb des Gebäudes erforderliche Aufwand für eine Heizung beziehungsweise Kühlung zusätzlich. Gegebenenfalls kann damit sogar ganz auf eine Innenraumheizung beziehungsweise Innenraumkühlung verzichtet werden. Natürlich kann die Platte auch beidseitig auf ihren Oberflächen je eine Dampfbremse aufweisen, bei der es sich in an sich bekannter Weise zum Beispiel um eine Folie oder eine Papierschicht handelt. The attachment of the thermocouple according to the invention inside or outside of buildings represents preferred uses, wherein to avoid moisture damage, the plate of the thermocouple should have at least one side acting as a vapor barrier coating. If the attachment of the thermocouple to the outside of a building is mentioned at this point, this can be used, for example, to shield cold or heat from the building. This solution additionally reduces the effort required for heating or cooling within the building. Optionally, this can even be dispensed with entirely on an interior heating or interior cooling. Of course, the plate can also have on both sides on their surfaces depending on a vapor barrier, which is in a conventional manner, for example, a film or a paper layer.
Die besondere Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Thermoelements mit Nuten zum Einschnappen oder Einrasten von Leitungen, vorzugsweise von Heizleitungen oder Kühlleitungen gestattet eine weitere, sehr sinnvolle Verwendungsmöglichkeit der Nuten. So können beispielsweise anstelle der Fluidleitungen oder ergänzend zu den vorhandenen Fluidleitungen des Thermoelements auch andere Leitungen oder leitungsartige Bauelemente in die Nuten eingesetzt werden. Nur beispielhaft sei in diesem Zusammenhang allgemein auf die Möglichkeit der Verlegung oder Elektroleitungen in den Nuten hingewiesen. Ein anderer Lösungsvorschlag geht dahin, dass in die Nuten LED-Lichtleisten eingesetzt werden. Die Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten sind hierbei sehr vielfältig. Letztlich geht es jedoch darum, das Thermoelement bevorzugt ergänzend mit derartigen zusätzlichen Installationen zu versehen. The particular embodiment of the thermocouple according to the invention with grooves for snapping or snapping lines, preferably of heating cables or cooling lines allows a further, very useful use of the grooves. For example, instead of the fluid lines or in addition to the existing fluid lines of the thermocouple, other lines or line-like components can be inserted into the grooves. By way of example only, the possibility of laying or electrical cables in the grooves should be noted in this context. Another solution suggests that LED strips are used in the grooves. The design options here are very diverse. Ultimately, however, it is important to provide the thermocouple in addition to such additional installations.
Die schlauch- oder rohrartigen Fluidleitungen werden erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt aus Polypropylen (PP), Polybuthen beziehungsweise Polybutylen (PB) oder Kupfer (Cu) hergestellt, wobei diese Materialien nicht als einschränkend zu betrachten, sondern lediglich beispielhaft erwähnt sind und sich einfach verarbeiten lassen sowie eine gewisse Flexibilität bei der Verlegung aufweisen. The tube or tube-like fluid lines according to the invention are preferably made of polypropylene (PP), polybutylene or polybutylene (PB) or copper (Cu), these materials are not to be regarded as limiting, but merely mentioned by way of example and can be easily processed and a certain Have flexibility in laying.
Wie aus den vorstehenden Ausführungen deutlich wird, lässt sich das erfindungsgemäße Thermoelement als vorgefertigte Baueinheit zur werkzeuglosen Schnellmontage ausführen. So können beispielsweise die Platte und die Leitungen als Kapillarrohrmatte oder Kapillarschlauchmatte vorab gefertigt und getrennt voneinander an eine Baustelle geliefert werden. Die Installation erfolgt dann derart, dass zunächst die Platte an dem Untergrund befestigt wird und anschließend die Leitungen in die vorhandenen Nuten eingedrückt werden. Die Anschlüsse für den Zulauf und den Rücklauf des Thermoelements lassen sich durch einfache, beispielsweise aus Kunststoffen hergestellte Schraubverbindungen fertigen. Somit ist die gesamte Montage des Thermoelements mit einem geringen Zeitaufwand problemlos möglich. Alternativ hierzu kann das gesamte Thermoelement selbstverständlich auch vorgefertigt und komplett vor Ort an dem Untergrund befestigt werden. As is clear from the foregoing, the thermocouple of the invention can be designed as a prefabricated unit for tool-free quick assembly. Thus, for example, the plate and the lines can be prepared beforehand as a capillary tube mat or capillary tube mat and delivered separately to a construction site. The installation is then carried out in such a way that first the plate is attached to the ground and then the lines are pressed into the existing grooves. The connections for the inlet and the return of the thermocouple can be made by simple, for example made of plastic screw. Thus, the entire assembly of the thermocouple is easily possible with a small amount of time. Alternatively, the entire thermocouple can of course also be prefabricated and completely attached to the ground on site.
Eine sehr vorteilhafte Verwendung des Thermoelements nach der Erfindung besteht darin, dass dieses einen Bestandteil einer Solarthermieanlage bildet. Die von der Sonne herrührende Wärmeenergie wird dabei in einem Speicher gesammelt und über den Zulauf dem Thermoelement zugeführt, so dass die vorhandene Wärme hierüber an die Umgebung abgegeben werden kann, wenn das Thermoelement als Heizung zum Einsatz kommt. Vom Rücklauf des Thermoelements fließt das abgekühlte Medium zurück in den Speicher, bei dem es sich in der Regel um einen Kessel handelt und wird von hier aus wieder dem Solarthermieelement zugeführt, wo erneut die Erwärmung der Flüssigkeit erfolgt. A very advantageous use of the thermoelement according to the invention is that it forms part of a solar thermal system. The resulting from the sun heat energy is collected in a memory and fed through the inlet to the thermocouple, so that the existing heat can be delivered hereby to the environment when the thermocouple is used as a heater. From the return of the thermocouple, the cooled medium flows back into the memory, which is usually a boiler and is fed from here back to the solar thermal element, where again the heating of the liquid takes place.
Ein ganz wesentlicher Vorteil des damit gebildeten Systems zur Heizung besteht darin, dass überwiegend die Schwerkraftwirkung ausreichend ist, den Strömungskreislauf in Bewegung zu halten. Anders ausgedrückt kann weitgehend auf Pumpen höherer Leistung verzichtet werden, was eine zusätzliche Energieeinsparung und Kostenreduzierung bedeutet. A very significant advantage of the system formed for heating is that predominantly the gravity effect is sufficient to keep the flow circuit in motion. In other words, can largely be dispensed with pumps higher power, which means additional energy savings and cost reduction.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Die gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiele stellen dabei keine Einschränkung auf die dargestellten Varianten dar, sondern dienen lediglich der Erläuterung eines Prinzips der Erfindung. Gleiche oder gleichartige Bauteile werden stets mit denselben Bezugsziffern bezeichnet. Um die erfindungsgemäße Funktionsweise veranschaulichen zu können, sind in den Figuren nur stark vereinfachte Prinzipdarstellungen gezeigt, bei denen auf die für die Erfindung nicht wesentlichen Bauteile verzichtet wurde. Dies bedeutet jedoch nicht, dass derartige Bauteile bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Lösung nicht vorhanden sind. Es zeigt: The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments shown are not limiting to the variants shown, but merely serve to explain a principle of the invention. Identical or similar components are always denoted by the same reference numerals. In order to be able to illustrate the mode of operation according to the invention, only greatly simplified schematic representations are shown in the figures, in which the components which are not essential to the invention have been dispensed with. However, this does not mean that such components are not present in a solution according to the invention. It shows:
und
and
Die
Aus der
Die
In der
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 1 1
- Thermoelement thermocouple
- 2 2
- Platte plate
- 3 3
- Nut groove
- 4 4
- schlauch- oder rohrartige Leitung tubular or tubular conduit
- 5 5
- Öffnungsquerschnitt Opening cross-section
- 6 6
- Nutgrund groove base
- 7 7
- Oberfläche (der Platte) Surface (of the plate)
- 8 8th
- Überstand (der Leitung) Supernatant (of the lead)
- 9 9
- Untergrund underground
- 10 10
- Putzschicht Rendering
- 11 11
- Stabilisierungsschicht stabilizing layer
- 12 12
- Beschichtung (Dampfbremse) Coating (vapor barrier)
- 13 13
- Beschichtung (Dampfbremse) Coating (vapor barrier)
- 14 14
- Solarthermieanlage Solarthermieanlage
- 15 15
- Bogen bow
- 16 16
- Verschluss shutter
- 17 17
- Zulauf Intake
- 18 18
- Rücklauf returns
- 19 19
- Solarthermieelement Solar thermal element
- 20 20
- Kessel boiler
- 21 21
- Pumpe pump
- 22 22
- Elektronische Steuerung Electronic control
- 23 23
- Funksignal radio signal
- A, B, C, D, E, F A, B, C, D, E, F
- Flussrichtung flow direction
- W, M, K W, M, K
- Wassertemperatur water temperature
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 10019315 A1 [0002] DE 10019315 A1 [0002]
- DE 102013208284 A1 [0003, 0004, 0005] DE 102013208284 A1 [0003, 0004, 0005]
- DE 2819385 A1 [0005, 0005] DE 2819385 A1 [0005, 0005]
- DE 20303768 U1 [0006] DE 20303768 U1 [0006]
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
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DE202016008418.7U DE202016008418U1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | thermocouple |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016114024.4A DE102016114024B4 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Thermocouple |
DE202016008418.7U DE202016008418U1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | thermocouple |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE202016008418U1 true DE202016008418U1 (en) | 2017-11-13 |
Family
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DE202016008418.7U Expired - Lifetime DE202016008418U1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | thermocouple |
DE102016114024.4A Active DE102016114024B4 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Thermocouple |
Family Applications After (1)
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DE102016114024.4A Active DE102016114024B4 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Thermocouple |
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DE (2) | DE202016008418U1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2819385A1 (en) | 1978-05-03 | 1979-11-08 | Herrmann Klaus | Heat insulating floor heating pipe holding element - is made of foamed plastics, pref. polyurethane and has square lattice configuration recesses |
DE10019315A1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Plastobras Holding S A | Sandwich plate for lining walls and ceilings with integrated heating or cooling circuits has capillary mat of thin pipes integrated in heating circuit and embedded by layer of heat-conductive paste in insulating layer |
DE20303768U1 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2003-06-18 | Bauelemente Gmbh F J Linzmeier | Lining element with thermal and/or acoustic insulation layer, for installation of wiring and piping and attachment to interior walls comprises channel(s) for wiring and/or piping |
DE102013208284A1 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Thermal insulation board and method for assembling cables |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003074885A (en) | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Structure of floor heating panel, and its manufacturing method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 DE DE202016008418.7U patent/DE202016008418U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2016-07-29 DE DE102016114024.4A patent/DE102016114024B4/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2819385A1 (en) | 1978-05-03 | 1979-11-08 | Herrmann Klaus | Heat insulating floor heating pipe holding element - is made of foamed plastics, pref. polyurethane and has square lattice configuration recesses |
DE10019315A1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Plastobras Holding S A | Sandwich plate for lining walls and ceilings with integrated heating or cooling circuits has capillary mat of thin pipes integrated in heating circuit and embedded by layer of heat-conductive paste in insulating layer |
DE20303768U1 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2003-06-18 | Bauelemente Gmbh F J Linzmeier | Lining element with thermal and/or acoustic insulation layer, for installation of wiring and piping and attachment to interior walls comprises channel(s) for wiring and/or piping |
DE102013208284A1 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Thermal insulation board and method for assembling cables |
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DE102016114024B4 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
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