DE202015100531U1 - Internal combustion engine with split cooling system and cylinder deactivation - Google Patents

Abstract

An internal combustion engine having a split cooling system (2), comprising an engine block (3) with an engine block coolant jacket (9) and a cylinder head (4) with a cylinder head coolant jacket (10) fluid-conductively separable from the engine block coolant jacket (9) at least two cylinders (5-8) are provided, of which at least one during operation of the internal combustion engine (1) can be switched off, characterized in that the cylinder head coolant jacket (10) in at least two partial areas (12, 13a, 13b, 14) divided which are fluid-conductively separable from each other as well as from the engine block coolant jacket (9), wherein each portion (12, 13a, 13b, 14) of the cylinder head coolant jacket (10) is associated with at least one of the cylinders (5-8) ,

Description

The present invention relates to an internal combustion engine with cylinder deactivation and a split cooling system, in particular for a motor vehicle, according to the preamble of claim 1.

Internal combustion engines have the peculiarity that their efficient use of the fuel is only given once their respective operating temperature has been reached. This is essentially due to the increased friction of the moving parts in the cold start, especially at low ambient temperatures. In addition, there is the increased viscosity of the cold engine oil, which also decreases only with increasing temperature. Furthermore, the increasingly significant exhaust emissions of internal combustion engine in the cold start phase are increased, which in particular on the increasing only with increasing heating efficiency of arranged in the exhaust system exhaust aftertreatment devices such. B. is due to a catalyst.

For the above reasons, the efforts in the further development of internal combustion engines go to achieve their rapid warming, in particular from the cold start out. On the other hand, internal combustion engines must be operated within a certain temperature range. To comply with this upward, appropriate cooling measures are required. For this purpose, air-cooled internal combustion engines have surface regions with a mostly rib-like outer structure, in order to deliver a portion of the operating heat to the ambient air via the thus enlarged surface. In contrast, takes in water-cooled internal combustion engine, the engine block and the cylinder head flushing coolant a large part of the resulting waste heat. For this purpose, arranged channels are usually provided in the housing wall of the internal combustion engine, which together with the coolant passing therethrough form a so-called coolant jacket.

In order to prevent overheating of the coolant, this is then passed through at least one self-contained cooling circuit through a suitable radiator assembly. In this case, at least a portion of the heat absorbed by the coolant is discharged via the usually at least one air-refrigerant heat exchanger comprehensive cooler assembly to the ambient air.

Since the introduction of water cooling is known to combine such engine cooling systems with a vehicle heating system. In this way, the heat that is present anyway from the coolant can also be used for the heating of the vehicle interior that is independent of external influences. For this purpose, a heating arrangement comprising at least one heating heat exchanger designed as an air-coolant heat exchanger is integrated into the cooling circuit. The operation of the vehicle heating system provides that air is drawn in from the outside and / or from the interior of the vehicle and is guided past or through the heating heat exchanger. The air absorbs a portion of the heat energy before it is directed into the interior of the vehicle.

In addition to the increased comfort, vehicle heating systems also have safety-related tasks. Above all, the clear view through the glazed parts of the vehicle is in the foreground here. Low ambient temperatures, for example, cause the water vapor in the interior to be deposited on the panes. As a result, these can then fog up or even iced, which obscures the view until it is completely prevented.

Various designs of engine cooling systems in combination with vehicle heating systems are already known in the prior art. These partially provide a flowless strategy, which is also referred to as a "no-flow strategy". In simple systems, the circulation of the coolant is prevented by the coolant jacket of the internal combustion engine, in particular during the cold start phase, resulting in an improved, since faster engine heating. However, such strategies are not suitable for coolant-operated vehicle heating systems, which require an inflow of heated coolant in the case of a heating requirement which typically already arises in the cold start phase, which in turn requires a direct abandonment of the no-flow strategy.

In order to be able to use the inherently advantageous no-flow strategy also in connection with a vehicle heating system requiring a coolant flow, compromise solutions in the form of so-called split cooling systems have become established. These provide for a separation of the cooling circuit. In this case, the coolant jacket of the internal combustion engine can be separated into a part for the engine block and a part for the cylinder head. In this way it is for example possible to apply the coolant jacket of the cylinder head directly from the start of the engine with flowing coolant, while the coolant flow to the coolant jacket of the engine block is advantageously still locked (no-flow strategy).

Since the cylinder head containing the outlets for the exhaust gas experiences the fastest heating anyway, the part of the coolant that has been heated over it can already be used for the vehicle heating system. In contrast, carries the locked part the coolant jacket in that the engine block can heat up faster, without losing the necessary heat energy in parts of the otherwise flowing coolant.

Another approach to reducing fuel consumption in multi-cylinder internal combustion engines is seen in the deactivation of at least one of these cylinders. Shutdown of individual cylinders is also known as "dynamic downsizing". The deactivation of one or more cylinders can be carried out primarily in partial load operation of the internal combustion engine in which only a correspondingly low power requirement is requested. The type of shutdown is based on the respective type of internal combustion engine. In addition to a single cylinder shutdown, this can also be done as a deactivation of a complete cylinder bank, especially in V-engines.

Such systems are for example from the US 7,966,978 B2 and the DE 10 2008 030 422 A1 known. These are concerned with the problem of uneven temperature distribution within the internal combustion engine that sometimes occurs during cylinder deactivation. This can occur, for example, when disconnected over a longer period of individual cylinders and prove to be disadvantageous in the subsequent activation of the then cold cylinder. It is proposed to separate the intended for a possible deactivation cylinder and provided for a continuous operation cylinder from each other so that they are cooled with mutually separated cooling water jackets. Specifically, an internal combustion engine in the form of a V-engine is shown, the first cylinder bank is provided for a permanently active and the second cylinder bank for deactivatable operation. Both cylinder banks are surrounded by different cooling water jackets, wherein in the deactivated state of the second cylinder bank, only the cooling water jacket of the first cylinder bank is flowed through by coolant.

The cooling water jackets of the two cylinder banks extend both to the region of the associated engine block contained in the cylinder and to the associated cylinder head of the respective cylinder bank.

In order to ensure the necessary separation between the cooling water jackets of the two cylinder banks, a bypass is provided which circulates the coolant from the cooling water jacket of the first cylinder bank past the second cylinder bank through the cooling system. In this way, a faster heating of the first cylinder bank is achieved. If the shutdown of the second cylinder bank takes place during operation, the overflow is closed when the cooling is too strong, so that the warm coolant from the coolant jacket of the activated first cylinder bank flows directly into the coolant jacket of the deactivated second cylinder bank and continues to circulate from there. As a result, a temperature distribution that is as constant as possible is achieved even when the second cylinder bank is deactivated.

The cylinder deactivation is based on the core idea that the one or more active cylinders are / are operated at a higher load. Such operation is accompanied by improved fuel consumption, in particular higher cylinder and / or exhaust gas temperatures are achieved.

From the JP 2014/015898 A Also, a method for operating an internal combustion engine with deactivatable cylinders is known. The necessary cooling of their arranged in the individual cylinders piston is effected by an oil jet mechanism. If one or more cylinders are switched off, in particular in the partial load operation of the internal combustion engine, the interruption of the oil supply to the deactivated cylinder (s) takes place at the same time. In this way, excessive cooling of the still active cylinder (s) is to be prevented, since otherwise part of the heat from the engine oil is lost over the regions of the internal combustion engine about the one or more inactive cylinders.

The shutdown of one or a single cylinder / s in combination with a stopped admission of the cylinder or deactivated / s allows a very ecological and economical operation of internal combustion engines. In particular, the reduction of the mass to be heated by the parts not flowed through with coolant in the switched-off phases makes it possible to rapidly heat up the relevant active regions from the cold start.

However, a complete shutdown of the cooling of the engine block and cylinder head does not make sense, since high temperatures cause an advantageous reduction of friction, especially in the engine block. The necessary warming in the cold start phase largely succeeds by the circulating coolant, which can at least partially deliver the faster heating of the combustion chambers within the cylinder head to the engine block. In order to achieve faster, in particular more targeted heating of internal combustion engines, the hitherto known embodiments and measures offer far more room for improvement.

In the further course, the previously indicated combination of engine cooling and vehicle heating systems is generally considered to be simplistic Split cooling system called, which combines both systems in itself.

Against this background, the present invention has the object, further develop an internal combustion engine with a split cooling system and the possibility for cylinder deactivation to the effect that the respective active combustion chambers can be heated more quickly, in particular from the cold start phase.

This object is achieved by an internal combustion engine with the features of claim 1. Further, particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention disclose the respective subclaims.

It should be noted that the features and measures listed individually in the following description can be combined with one another in any technically meaningful manner, and thus show further embodiments of the invention.

An internal combustion engine having a split cooling system is shown below, wherein the internal combustion engine may be advantageously suitable for use in connection with a motor vehicle.

The internal combustion engine typically includes an engine block and a cylinder head. Furthermore, the internal combustion engine comprises at least two cylinders. Particularly preferably, the cylinders are formed within the engine block, wherein they are bounded at the top by the cylinder head, in which the combustion chambers are arranged. At least one of the cylinders can be switched off during operation of the internal combustion engine.

The two partial circuits may preferably be in communication with a coolant jacket surrounding the internal combustion engine. In any case, the coolant jacket is composed of at least two structurally separate coolant jackets. More precisely, one of these two coolant jackets is arranged as a cylinder head coolant jacket on or around the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine. In contrast, the other coolant jacket is located as an engine block coolant jacket on or around the engine block of the internal combustion engine. The cylinder head coolant jacket and the engine block coolant jacket are fluid-conductively separable from each other.

Also conceivable would be an arrangement of the split cooling system in that the engine block coolant jacket additionally includes a small part of the cylinder head coolant jacket.

In this arrangement, a control means may be provided in an advantageous manner, which is fluid-conductively connected to the cooling circuit of the split cooling system. In its arrangement, the control means is then designed to independently open and close the cooling circuits in the desired manner and strength. For example, a flow of the coolant within the engine block coolant jacket can be completely prevented by the Regemittel. This, moreover, independent of the cylinder head coolant jacket, so that it can continue to flow despite blocked engine block coolant jacket with coolant.

According to the invention, a division of the cylinder head coolant jacket is now provided in such a way that it is subdivided into at least two subregions which can be separated from one another in a fluid-conducting manner. Said sections are both fluidly separated from each other and from the engine block coolant jacket. Each individual portion of the cylinder head coolant jacket is assigned to one of the cylinders. In other words, each individual subregion is provided to pressurize the respective region of the cylinder head which delimits the associated cylinder at the top with coolant.

Thereafter, it is now possible, for example, to shut off one of the cylinders during operation of the internal combustion engine, in which case only the part (s) of the cylinder head coolant jacket associated with the active cylinder (s) is flowed through with coolant provided for cooling.

Thus, for example, two of a four-cylinder having internal combustion engine can be switched off, with only the still active cylinders associated portions of the cylinder head coolant jacket are flowed through with coolant. In contrast, the shut-off and thus inactive cylinders associated portions of the cylinder head coolant jacket are not flowed through with coolant. As a result, the thermal mass of the internal combustion engine to be heated is reduced to a minimum, whereby in particular the active cylinders can be heated much faster. In this way, the respectively active combustion chambers, in particular from the cold start phase, experience a more rapid increase in the temperature.

The resulting advantage is a faster increase in the exhaust gas temperature from the active combustion chambers and a concomitant faster onset of the catalyst assembly. As a result, significantly better exhaust gas values can already be achieved shortly after the start of the internal combustion engine. In addition, takes place an improved combustion of the fuel, which also leads to a reduction of emissions by the exhaust gases.

According to an advantageous development of the basic idea of the invention, it is provided that the coolant located in the engine block coolant jacket can be held without flow, while coolant can flow through the portion of the cylinder head coolant jacket assigned to the at least one active cylinder. This is made possible by a configuration such that, when the engine block coolant jacket is held without a flow, the partial region (s) of the cylinder head coolant jacket assigned to the respective engaged cylinder (s) can be flowed through with coolant as required.

If more than one cylinder is active, ie switched on, consequently, the portions of the cylinder head coolant jacket assigned to the active cylinders can be flowed through correspondingly with coolant, while the coolant located in the engine block coolant jacket is likewise held without flow.

This measure is particularly suitable for the starting phase of the internal combustion engine, in particular from the cold start out. Thus, the thermal mass to be heated is reduced to a minimum and greatly reduces the heat transfer in the engine block from the internal friction-relevant points in the outer structure. At the same time, the thermal mass to be heated can be further reduced by the fact that the inactive, that is not fired, cylinders are likewise not charged with coolant. After that, the coolant can actually flow only through the sub-region assigned to the activated cylinder or through the sub-regions of the cylinder-head coolant jacket assigned to the activated cylinders, while the remaining parts of the coolant jacket of the internal combustion engine are held without flow.

Alternatively, a measure is provided, which includes the admission of the engine block with a flow of coolant. Thus, in another phase of the operation of the internal combustion engine and the engine block with coolant are flowed through, while at least one of the at least one active cylinder associated portion of the cylinder head coolant jacket is also flowed through with coolant. In other words, the entire coolant jacket of the internal combustion engine can be flowed through with coolant, with the exception of the portion or the portions of the cylinder head coolant jacket which or is assigned to the one or more inactive, ie deactivated cylinders.

Depending on the direction of the coolant, the coolant of the engine block coolant jacket can thus circulate, for example, only in this or within a small closed circuit, with no need for mixing with the coolant of the cylinder head coolant jacket. In other words, the engine block coolant jacket and at least one or more portions of the cylinder head coolant jacket can be flowed through separately from each other with coolant, wherein there is no heat exchange between them.

Alternatively, the currents of the coolant from the engine block coolant jacket and the cylinder head coolant jacket can also be mixed, so that there is heat transfer and thus heat distribution within the internal combustion engine. This is preferred, for example, in a warm-up phase of the internal combustion engine. This is particularly advantageous if a sufficiently high temperature is already reached in the cylinder head coolant jacket and heat can thus be passed on to the engine block coolant jacket. In this case, the thermal mass of the internal combustion engine to be heated is advantageously reduced by the one or more partial regions of the cylinder head coolant jacket or the inactive cylinder / s, while the engine block can be heated by the coolant heated up via the fired cylinders and its circulation. As a result, the coolant can be heated faster, which can then be used for rapid heating of the engine block, resulting in corresponding friction advantages within the engine block.

According to a further advantageous development, the coolant heated via at least one fired cylinder can be used to warm up at least one of the inactive cylinders, in particular in the part of the cylinder head delimiting it upwards, and / or to maintain its temperature. For this purpose, the internal combustion engine or the split cooling system is configured in such a way that the partial region (s) of the cylinder head coolant jacket assigned to the respective activated cylinder (s) is / are connected in a fluid-conducting manner together with the engine block coolant jacket if required.

Thus, the coolant flowing through one or more subareas of the active cylinder (s) may then be directed by inactive cylinders through one or more subregions of the cylinder head coolant jacket to at least partially deliver the previously received thermal energy to the non-fired cylinders. As a result, a uniform heat distribution within the cylinder head is achieved. Such a measure is particularly suitable for such Phases in which the internal combustion engine has reached its operating temperature and then surplus heat energy accumulates.

In particular, in phases in which a higher or higher power requirement is made of the internal combustion engine, it is provided that all existing cylinders are turned on and thus activated. During this phase, it is considered advantageous if all portions of the cylinder head coolant jacket are flowed through by coolant. At the same time, preferably the engine block coolant jacket can also be flowed through with coolant.

It is further contemplated that the / each sub-area / s of the cylinder head coolant jacket which can be flowed through for cooling by coolant and / or connected to the respective cylinder / s can be fluid-conductively connectable to the engine block coolant jacket such that the engine block Coolant jacket with over the / the portion / e of the cylinder head coolant jacket already heated coolant is flowed through.

A possible embodiment is also provided, according to which the partial region (s) of the cylinder head coolant jacket assigned to the deactivated cylinder (s) is / are fluid-conductively connectable to at least one sub-region of the cylinder head coolant jacket assigned to the at least one activated cylinder, that the / the sub-regions of the cylinder head coolant jacket assigned to the at least one deactivated cylinder (s) can be flowed through by means of the coolant already heated over the subregion (s) of the cylinder head coolant jacket (s).

In particular, for those phases in which all cylinders are switched on so active, it can be provided that then all parts of the cylinder head coolant jacket can be flowed through with coolant provided for cooling.

The present invention shows a further developed method for operating an internal combustion engine with cylinder deactivation by advantageously dividing the split-cooling system and using the coolant streams in a targeted manner. In particular, the outline of the cylinder head coolant jacket into individual independent subregions makes it possible to flow through only one or the respective fired, active cylinder in the region of the cylinder head with coolant, while the remaining subareas of the inactive cylinders are quasi decoupled from the thermal mass to be heated , As a result, an extremely rapid heating of the active regions of the internal combustion engine is achieved, which can be seen in particular in improved emission values.

Further advantageous details and effects of the invention are described below with reference to one of the following 1 illustrated embodiment illustrated.

1 shows a schematic representation of a section through an internal combustion engine according to the invention 1 with a split cooling system 2 , which has a not-shown option for cylinder deactivation.

As can be seen, the internal combustion engine comprises 1 one with respect to the representation of 1 arranged in the drawing plane bottom engine block 3 and one in the plane above the engine block 3 arranged and connected to this cylinder head 4 , Inside the internal combustion engine 1 are single cylinders 5 - 8th formed, which up through the cylinder head 4 are limited.

The engine block 3 includes one with the split cooling system 2 fluid-conducting connected engine block coolant jacket 9 , In contrast, the cylinder head 4 one also with the split cooling system 2 fluid-conducting connected cylinder head coolant jacket 10 on. The engine block coolant jacket 9 and the cylinder head coolant jacket 10 are structurally separated from each other so that they are independent of each other, not shown in detail, within the split-cooling system 2 arranged coolant can be flowed through. This is indicated by the split cooling system 2 a pump arrangement 11 on, by which a circulation of the coolant is made possible. The possible direction with regard to the flow of the coolant is indicated by an arrow on the individual lines of the split cooling system 2 clarified in more detail.

The engine block 3 has an input side A and an output side B opposite the input side A. Coolant from the split cooling system can be delivered via input side A 2 through the engine block coolant jacket 9 through to the exit side B, from where it returns to the split cooling system 2 arrives. On his way through the engine block coolant jacket 9 The coolant flows around the individual cylinders 5 - 8th at least in some areas such that of the cylinders 5 - 8th received outgoing heat energy from the coolant and / or contained in the coolant heat energy to those, the individual cylinder 5 - 8th laterally delimiting areas of the engine block 3 can be delivered. In other words, the coolant serves primarily for cooling the engine block 3 or for its heating by a correspondingly hotter coolant.

Looking at the cylinder head 4 becomes clear that its cylinder head coolant jacket 10 in individual subareas 12 . 13a . 13b . 14 is divided, which are structurally and thus fluid-conducting separated from each other. This will be in 1 through the interrupted vertical lines in the area of the cylinder head 4 clarified in more detail.

In the present case, the cylinder head coolant jacket 10 four subareas 12 . 13a . 13b . 14 on, of which a first subarea 12 a first cylinder 5 and a fourth subarea 14 a fourth cylinder 8th assigned. On the other hand, two are between the first and fourth sub-areas 12 . 14 located subareas 13a . 13b in the form of a second subarea 13a and a third subarea 13b both a second cylinder 6 as well as a third cylinder 7 assigned. Specifically, this is the second subarea 13a the second cylinder 6 and the third part 13b the third cylinder 7 assigned.

The first subarea is visible 12 and the fourth section 14 via a common supply line 15 of the split cooling system 2 fluidly connected to each other, whereas the middle second and third portions 13a . 13b via one stub line each 16 . 17 with a line section 18 of the split cooling system 2 fluidly connected. The discharge of the coolant from the respective sections 12 - 14 takes place via derivatives 19 . 20 of which a first derivative 19 with the two middle second and third parts 13a . 13b and a second derivative 20 with the two outer sections 12 . 14 ; closer to the first and the fourth subarea 12 . 14 are connected in fluid-conducting manner not shown in detail. Said derivatives 19 . 20 stand with the split cooling system 2 in fluid-conducting connection, so that the cylinder head 4 passing coolant back into the split cooling system 2 can be initiated in the sense of a closed cycle.

Furthermore, the supply line 15 via a switching arrangement 21 with the line section 18 fluidly connected. In the switching arrangement 21 it may be, for example, a switching valve. The switching arrangement 21 is designed to, depending on their switching position, a flow of the coolant into the supply line 15 at least partially to prevent. Preferably, the supply line 15 via the switching arrangement 21 in particular during operation of the internal combustion engine 1 be completely switched without flow.

Through this exemplary embodiment, it is now possible that during operation of the internal combustion engine 1 only the two middle second and third parts 13a . 13b of the cylinder head coolant jacket 10 over the two stubs 16 . 17 are acted upon together with coolant, while the first and fourth part 12 . 14 together with standing and thus not flowing coolant in contact. Such a measure is preferably carried out when, in the case shown here, the two outer cylinders 5 . 8th that is, the first and fourth cylinders 5 . 8th the internal combustion engine 1 are turned off while the two middle cylinders 6 . 7 , closer to the second and third cylinders 6 . 7 switched on and thus are active.

Active or switched means here that in the said cylinders 6 . 7 corresponding combustion processes take place.

In this case, the flow of the coolant can then via the switching arrangement 21 be regulated that the coolant over the stubs 16 . 17 the middle second and third sections 13a . 13b of the cylinder head coolant jacket 10 flows through and this over the first derivative 19 leaves. This allows the middle cylinder 6 . 7 ; more closely the second and third cylinder 6 . 7 also in the associated areas of the cylinder head 4 be cooled.

In contrast, the previously described switching position of the switching arrangement 21 also be used for the still inactive so shut down outer cylinder; more closely the first and fourth cylinder 5 . 8th also to heat over previously heated coolant and / or to maintain operating temperature.

Of course, all portions of the cylinder head coolant jacket can be flowed through with coolant when all cylinders are active, the switching arrangement 21 accordingly throughout the line section 18 is switched.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

 Internal combustion engine

2

Split cooling system of 1

3

Engine block of 1

4

Cylinder head of 1

5

first cylinder of 1

6

second cylinder of 1

7

third cylinder of 1

8th

fourth cylinder of 1

9

Engine block coolant jacket of 3

10

Cylinder head coolant jacket of 4

11

Pump arrangement of 1

12

first subarea of 10

13a

second subarea of 10

13b

third section of 10

14

fourth section of 10

15

Supply line of 2

16

first stub of 2

17

second stub of 2

18

Line section of 2

19

first derivative of 2

20

second derivative of 2

21

Switching arrangement of 2

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• US 7966978 B2 [0011]
• DE 102008030422 A1 [0011]
• JP 2014/015898 A [0015]

Claims (6)

Internal combustion engine with a split cooling system ( 2 ) comprising an engine block ( 3 ) with an engine block coolant jacket ( 9 ) and a cylinder head ( 4 ) with one of the engine block coolant jacket ( 9 ) fluid-conductively separable cylinder head coolant jacket ( 10 ), wherein at least two cylinders ( 5 - 8th ) are provided, of which at least one in the operation of the internal combustion engine ( 1 ) can be switched off, characterized in that the cylinder head coolant jacket ( 10 ) into at least two subregions ( 12 . 13a . 13b . 14 ), which are separated from each other as well as from the engine block coolant jacket ( 9 ) are fluid-conductively separable, each subregion ( 12 . 13a . 13b . 14 ) of the cylinder head coolant jacket ( 10 ) at least one of the cylinders ( 5 - 8th ) assigned. Internal combustion engine according to claim 1, characterized in that the one or more of the respective switched-on cylinder / s ( 5 - 8th ) associated subarea / s ( 12 . 13a . 13b . 14 ) of the cylinder head coolant jacket ( 10 ) with the engine block coolant jacket ( 9 ) If necessary with coolant can flow through / are. Internal combustion engine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the one or more of the respective cylinder (s) (n) 5 - 8th ) associated subarea / s ( 12 . 13a . 13b . 14 ) of the cylinder head coolant jacket ( 10 ) if necessary together with the engine block coolant jacket ( 9 ) is fluid-conductively connectable / are. Internal combustion engine according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the / each in each case switched on for cooling with coolant, the / each turned on cylinder / n ( 5 - 8th ) associated subarea / s ( 12 . 13a . 13b . 14 ) of the cylinder head coolant jacket ( 10 ) with the engine block coolant jacket ( 9 ) is fluid-conductively connectable / that the engine block coolant jacket ( 9 ) with the subarea (s) ( 12 . 13a . 13b . 14 ) of the cylinder head coolant jacket ( 10 ) already flowed through the coolant can be flowed through. Internal combustion engine according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one deactivated cylinder / s ( 5 - 8th ) assigned subareas ( 12 . 13a . 13b . 14 ) of the cylinder head coolant jacket ( 10 ) with at least one of the at least one activated cylinder ( 5 - 8th ) associated subarea ( 12 . 13a . 13b . 14 ) of the cylinder head coolant jacket ( 10 ) is fluid-conductively connectable / that the / the at least one deactivated cylinder / n ( 5 - 8th ) assigned subareas ( 12 . 13a . 13b . 14 ) of the cylinder head coolant jacket ( 10 ) with the subarea (s) ( 12 . 13a . 13b . 14 ) of the cylinder head coolant jacket ( 10 ) is already flowed through coolant / are. Internal combustion engine according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each subregion ( 12 . 13a . 13b . 14 ) of the cylinder head coolant jacket ( 10 ) is provided with coolant provided for cooling, if each cylinder ( 5 - 8th ) is turned on

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