DE202011106150U1 - Rotors, propellers and the like, having a sandy fish skin surface profile - Google Patents

Abstract

Rotors 1a and / or propeller 1b or the like, which have on their surface 2 and / or outer surface 2, part of the surface and / or the entire surface of a Sandfischhaut surface profile 3a and / or a negative Sandfischhaut surface profile 3b, which the turbulent rotational flow, in the atmospheric rotation and / or underwater rotation by a drag reduction or water resistance reduction and / or this for rotational harmonization and stabilization and / or this noise reduction on the rotor 1a or rotors 1a and / or on the propeller 1b or on the propellers 1b, mounted cause.

Description

The invention relates to rotors for power generation, rotors on helicopters, propellers or turbine fans on aircraft or propellers for cooling or air conditioning or the like, on the surface of a penguin plumage surface profile and / or a sand fish skin surface profile for influencing a turbulent rotational flow / flow is attached, which causes a flow reduction in the air or water rotation and the rotations are significantly quieter and / or cause a higher energy efficiency and / or a dirt repellency effect.

It is known to design the surface of rotors, propellers, wind turbines, helicopters or the like smooth. Wherein the most diverse smooth surfaces on rotors or propellers or the like, minimal turbulence influencing barely distinguishable with each other.

The object of the invention is to provide to rotors, propellers, wind turbines, helicopters or the like, an influence of turbulent flows and a noise reduction and a soil repellency effect of the type mentioned in order to solve this problem in a simple manner.

According to the invention, the solution of the problem is achieved by the characterizing features of claims 1 and 2.

Advantageous embodiments are described in the dependent claims.

The advantage achieved according to the invention is that occurring air and / or water currents, stalls, explosions, breakwaters, pressure waves, air and / or water vortex, as gas or as a liquid medium, by the attachment of a sand fish skin surface profile or a penguin plum print Surface profiles are derived in the turbulent flow and / or as a soil repellency effect, smoother or softening.

This applies to atmospheric turbulence such as crosswind, downwind, gusts of wind, storm storms, desert sand storms, continuous rain, orc storms, hurricanes or tornadoes, with their more frequent occurrence due to the increase in global warming, the so-called greenhouse effect also favored at the local level. The rotors, propellers, or the like having a sandy fish skin surface profile or penguin feathered surface profile may be used reliably for all known rotors, propellers, and their applications, and the application features and / or application examples derived therefrom. In general, the surface texture of the sandfish skin may or may not be appropriate to any type of material, and may be subsequently retrofitted by specialist training or by the skilled amateur.

This is advantageously achieved in that a penguin plumage surface profile or a sand fish skin surface profile is attached to the rotors, to propellers or the like, over part of the area or over the entire surface.

Usable for the invention was the special property for flow and friction reduction, the sandskin, which is also referred to as a sandfish or as desert sandfish (Scincus scincus) or (Scincus albifasciatus). The sand-fish effect of the sandskin, which is also referred to as desert sandfish or sandfish, is formed by microscopically small transverse tines or swells on a sand-fish skin scale. The sandskin can thus seem to move freely through the sand. These silicon-reinforced sleepers have the property of reducing friction and reducing resistance. Also, the designated ridges reduce the atomic attractions. The evolution of evolution thus formed the skin surface of the sandfish. Usable for the invention, all known types of sandy fish have proven. Whereby z. As the different sandy fish scales, the scales of Sandboa, scales of desert snails or similar scales of snakes and lizards and the like, which can form an optionally common sandfish skin operatively profile with the likewise similar technical properties, advantageous. This type of selection of the best and most similar surface profile structures is hereafter referred to as the Sand Fish Skin Effect Operative Surface Profile.

Also useful for the invention, all known penguin species and their combinations have been found. However, evolutionary developments in penguin species, which over millions of years have developed special prey characteristics and instincts, proved particularly advantageous. To ensure favorable flow characteristics in the water, penguins, in evolutionary development, formed special structures on their penguin plumage surface. These penguin feathering features under the microscope are a ridge structure with particularly good flow properties. Different genus species of penguins have this groove structure under the microscope. Investigations on the streamlined trunk feathers of the chinstrap confirmed these characteristics.

Subsequently, the plumage structure on the surface of penguins is named penguin plumage surface profile. The penguin plumage surface profile has a drag reducing property on the bodies being flown around. Advantageously, for the applications and uses of the present invention, the grooved plumage surface structures of penguins have been found to develop an excellent hunting and survival strategy in nature. The summary of the most favorable flow reduction properties and / or friction reduction properties of a penguin plumage surface profile or variety of penguin species on the surface of the plumage is referred to in the present invention as a penguin plumage effect surface profile. The penguin plumage effect surface profile, flow reduction properties, being considered in other species of birds with a corresponding plumage surface structure that have developed similar, comparable characteristics. If one considers the penguin plumage effect surface profile in cross-section, the result is a cross-sectional profile. In wind tunnel tests, the penguin plumage effect surface profile on objects showed turbulence control and drag reduction. These properties, depending on the respective three-dimensional design of the rotors or the propeller. The attachment of a penguin plumage effect surface profile to rotors, propellers or the like is accomplished via two types of attachment.

In the first method of attachment, the sandy fish skin surface profile is embossed by a machine, cold or thermoplastic profile molding process on rotors, propellers, or as a micro or nano-molding process or other technically common profile forming process or the like. As a result of this impression on the rotors, on propellers or the like, the sand-fish skin surface profile is identical to the respective material components of the rotors on propellers or the like; this also applies unrestrictedly to all rotors with an embossable coating on the surface or outer surface. The second method of attachment is that the sandy fish skin surface profile as a film or tape on the bottom is self-adhesive, adhesive and / or weldable attachable. As a bondable or weldable film or tape, the sand fish skin surface profile is inextricably linked to the rotors, the propeller or the like, by heat welding, laser welding, adhesive welding, ultrasonic welding or manual or mechanical bonding.

As a self-adhesive film or as a self-adhesive tape, it can optionally be removed again on rotors, propellers or the like. Likewise, a configuration as a transparent film or as a transparent tape is possible. In both types of attachment of the sand fish skin surface profile of rotors, propellers or the like, the sand fish skin surface profile may be coated with a thin layer consisting of plastic, paint, metal, non-ferrous metal or ceramic, these can be combined with one another as materials. The coating is heat-resistant, cold-resistant and / or acid-resistant. At the same time, this coating optionally protects rotors, propellers or the like, that sandy fish skin surface profile from UV radiation stress. By the designated materials preferably even better air flow properties for turbulence control are achieved. The sand fish skin surface profile as a film or tape can be flexible and / or elastic with respect to the previously named properties in the material and, based on this, made of non-ferrous metal or ceramic. In the referenced materials, the sand fish skin surface profile can be applied to the surface by embossing, profile molding, laser milling, machine milling or water jet milling. Likewise, the sand fish skin surface profile can be formed as a film or as a band with or without fabric reinforcement. These textiles may include all products made from fibrous materials.

Advantageously, according to the invention, the arrangement of the sand-fish skin scales on the surface of a sand-fish skin surface profile may either be in one direction only or in several directions in their total number.

This uniform or non-uniform orientation of the sand fish skin scales, in their total number can thus have a variety of shapes and / or patterns for influencing the flow. These include all technically feasible patterns for influencing the turbulence of the surface friction, in order to use the most suitable sand fish skin surface profile pattern if required. Also, the sand fish skin scales in their overall arrangement on a sandy fish skin surface profile may have different degrees of greater or lesser distance from one another. It is also possible to adapt the individual sand fish hatchet to the requirements of a current. Here, the sand fish skin flakes are flow-shaped with each other, that is, they may be formed in shape according to the flow conditions. The sand fish hatch scales in their overall arrangement on a surface may also be of different size and / or shape. Where the shape of the sandfish Dander contains the possible combinations of the described sandfish species. The various design options of the sandy fish skin surface profile named here enable an optimization for influencing the turbulence of the air flow or the water flow, on rotors, on propellers or the like. In attaching the sandfish hat surface profile and / or the negative sand fish skin surface profile or the penguin plunge print surface profile and or the negative penguin plum print surface profile to rotors, propellers or the like, they may optionally, partially or over the entire surface with different Colors or monochrome be designed.

These designated surface profiles can also be printed with numbers, letters, logotypes, technical signs, advertising, company names, fluorescent, in camouflage colors as mimicry or signal colors, as well as with the most varied patterns and symbols or otherwise configured. Here, the rotors of wind turbines or the like, which have a wide variety of colors and color combinations, as well as advertising pamphlets, logos, advertising images, electronic picture messages visual style. Optionally, an adaptation to the topographical, climatic or atmospheric conditions can take place on site.

A particular form of attachment to rotors, propellers or the like with the partially or fully arranged sandy fish skin surface profile and the previously mentioned inventive features is that the rotors of wind turbines or the like are configured with all structures, figurative and / or geometric shape , These work in arrangement with each other, in combined combination of their previously described physical properties.

Thus, for a variety of requirements, either geometric structures of all kinds of rotors, propellers and the like, be designed or mounted. These are also applicable to all types of typology and / or material properties in energy demand sectors.

• – für Wasserräder aller Art,
• – für Windmühlenflügel und/oder deren Segel aller Art,
• – für Turbinenblätter oder Blätterkränze von Dampfturbinen aller Arten,
• – für Turbinenblätter oder Blätterkränze von Gasturbinen aller Arten,
• – für Turbinenblätter oder Blätterkränze von Wasserturbinen aller Arten,
• – für Turbinenblätter oder Turbinenpropeller eines Strahltriebwerkes aller Arten zur Verwendung für Verkehrsflugzeuge und Passagierflugzeuge oder für Flugzeuge aller geeigneten Arten,
• – für Propeller von Propellermotoren aller Arten zur Verwendung für Verkehrsflugzeuge oder Passagierflugzeuge aller Arten,
• – für Propeller eines Propellermotors aller Arten oder für Flugzeuge geeigneter Arten,
• – für zweiflüglige Rotorblätter an Windkraftwerken aller Arten,
• – für mehrflüglige Rotorblätter an Windkraftwerken aller Arten,
• – für zweiflüglige Rotorblätter an Hubschraubern aller Arten,
• – für mehrflüglige Rotorblätter an Hubschraubern alter Arten,
• – für zwei- oder mehrflüglige Lastenhubschrauber alter Arten,
• – für zwei- oder mehrflüglige Heckrotoren an Hubschraubern aller Arten,
• – für zwei- oder mehrflüglige Doppelrotoren an Hubschraubern aller Arten,
• – für zwei- oder mehrflüglige Doppelrotoren, welche nach dem Start nach vorn gekippt werden und als Propeller arbeiten im Einsatz an Kipprotor-Helikoptern aller Arten,
• – für zweiflüglige Boots- oder Schiffsantriebsschrauben aller Arten,
• – für Energiegewinnungsmühlen mit einem oder mehreren in atmosphärischer Rotation befindlichen Körpern aller Arten,
• – für ein- zwei- oder mehrflüglige Unterwasserrotoren zur Energiegewinnung,
• – für zwei- oder mehrflüglige Propeller aller Arten im Einsatz an Maschinen aller Arten,
• – für zwei- oder mehrflüglige Antriebsschrauben für U-Boote aller Arten,
• – für zwei- oder mehrwellig geeignete Ein- oder Doppelantriebsschrauben
• – für Boote, Schiffe aller Arten,
• – für zwei- oder mehrwellig geeignete Ein- oder Doppelantriebsschrauben,
• – für Boote, Schiffe aller Arten,
• – für zwei- oder mehrflüglige Propeller aller Arten im Einsatz zur Kühlung oder zur Klimatisierung von Objekten aller Art, von Vorteil.

With the features previously described according to the invention and its material properties, the partial area or all-over arrangement of a sandy fish skin surface profile and / or a penguin plumage surface profile and / or a butterfly wing surface profile is advantageous for the following application areas:

• - for water wheels of all kinds,
• - for windmill sails and / or sails of all kinds,
• - for turbine blades or blades of steam turbines of all kinds,
• - for turbine blades or petals of gas turbines of all kinds,
• - for turbine blades or petals of water turbines of all kinds,
• - for turbine blades or turbine propellers of a jet engine of all types, for use on commercial and passenger aircraft or aircraft of any suitable type,
• For propellers of all kinds of propeller engines for use on commercial or passenger aircraft of all kinds,
• For propellers of a propeller engine of all kinds or for aircraft of suitable types,
• - for double-leaved rotor blades on wind power plants of all kinds,
• - for multi-wing rotor blades on wind power plants of all kinds,
• - for double-leaved rotor blades on helicopters of all kinds,
• - for multi-leaved rotor blades on helicopters of old types,
• - for two-wing or multi-wing helicopters of old species,
• - for two-wing or multi-wing tail rotors on helicopters of all kinds,
• - for twin or multi-wing twin rotors on helicopters of all kinds,
• - for double or multi-wing double rotors, which are tilted forward after take-off and work as propellers in use on tiltrotor helicopters of all kinds,
• - for double-lobed boat or marine propulsion screws of all types,
• For energy-producing mills with one or more bodies of all kinds in atmospheric rotation,
• - for single or multi-winged underwater rotors for energy production,
• - for double or multi-wing propellers of all types used on machines of all kinds,
• - for two or more wing propellers for submarines of all kinds,
• - single or double drive screws suitable for two- or multi-shaft
• - for boats, ships of all kinds,
• - single- or double-drive screws suitable for two or more wells,
• - for boats, ships of all kinds,
• - For two or more propellers of all kinds in use for cooling or for air conditioning of all kinds, an advantage.

This results in a broad spectrum in the application of rotors, propellers or the like, with a partial or full area attached sandy fish skin surface profile and / or a penguin plumage surface profile. For use in power generation, water mills, underwater power plants with rotors, windmills with sails, windmill blades, rotor blades on wind power plants, the application of a sand fish skin surface profile or alternatively a partial or full-scale penguin plumage surface profile is suitable. The energy production is advantageously secured or increased by their attachment and at the same time harmonizes the rotational moment of the rotor blades in wind turbines. This increases the energy yield on the object and thereby becomes more economical.

For turbines of all kinds, the peculiarity is that the sand fish skin surface profile or the penguin plume print surface profile may also be attached to the turbine blade or a turbine propeller by imprinting. In this case, the sandy fish skin surface profile or the penguin feathering surface profile would be identical to the material components of the turbine blade or turbine propeller. Likewise, a film attachment of the sand fish skin surface profile or penguin plumage surface profile is possible. These two types of mounting are also valid for helicopter rotors of old type, boat and marine propellers of all types and propellers in use on machines or for cooling and air conditioning of all kinds, as well as for ship hulls, rudders, control blade or control blades, rudder blade or rudder blades for manual movement in a hull. The use of the sand-fish skin surface profile and / or the penguin plumage surface profile on helicopter rotor blades improves buoyancy, depending on the rotor blade angle setting. Thus, the vertical as well as horizontal flight characteristics increase and the so-called dragonfly effect is favored, which may be of importance for civilian as well as military helicopter applications, e.g. B. in evasive maneuvers from attacking flying objects. The high-speed rotation of the rotor blades, which essentially produces the sound waves in frictional congruence with the atmosphere, is noticeably reduced. This also applies to all propellers. Specifically, all types of propeller in atmospheric rotation is significantly quieter in helicopters in civilian or military use, the slow flight is favored. Also, a speed advantage and improved buoyancy stability in aircraft and helicopters is realized.

• – ein Sandfischhaut-Oberflächenprofil,
• – ein Negativ-Sandfischhaut-Oberflächenprofil,
• – eine Sandfischhaut-Riplets-Variante,
• – eine Negativ-Sandfischhaut-Riplets-Variante.
• – ein Sandfischhaut-Effekt-Oberflächenprofil
• – ein Negativ-Sandfischhaut-Effekt-Oberflächenprofil
• – eine Sandfischhaut-Effekt-Oberflächenprofil-Variante
• – eine Sandfischhaut-Haihaut-Effekt-Oberflächenprofil-Variante

For the previously mentioned inventive applications and / or uses, the material characteristics and properties, as well as the material components, are advantageously the below listed sandy fish surface profiles, which according to the invention, also referred to as positive sandfish surface profiles. In the descriptive sequence the emergence of the negative sand fish skin surface profiles is described:
Produced technically by the Sandfischhaut-Riplets variant, a two-dimensional imprint so creates a negative sand fish skin Riplets variant. If a surface impression is produced technically by the surface texture of the sand-fish skin surface profile, a negative sand-fish skin surface profile results. An extension according to the invention with the corresponding forms is the sand fish skin effect surface profile variant, wherein its areal imprint produces the negative sand fish skin effect surface profile variant. This results in 8 categories of different sandy fish surface profiles

• A sandy fish skin surface profile,
• A negative sand fish skin surface profile,
• - a sand fish skin riplets variant,
• - a negative sand fish skin riplets variant.
• - a sand fish skin effect surface profile
• - a negative sand fish skin effect surface profile
• - a sand fish skin effect surface profile variant
• - a sand fish skin shark skin effect surface profile variant

The sandfish skin surface profiles enumerated here are used as previously described in the individual application areas for friction reduction and / or flow reduction and / or noise reduction. Furthermore, the four listed here positive variants and / or four negative variants of the technical requirements according to partial and / or full-surface mounted on a front and / or back or on inner and / or outer surfaces of objects and can in this case with each other be combined.

• – ein Schetterlingsflügel-Oberflächenprofil,
• – ein Negativ-Schetterlingsflügel-Oberflächenprofil,
• – eine Schetterlingsflügel-Riplets-Variante,
• – eine Negativ-Schetterlingsflügel-Riplets-Variante.
• – ein Schetterlingsflügel-Effekt-Oberflächenprofil
• – ein Negativ-Schetterlingsflügel-Effekt-Oberflächenprofil
• – eine Schetterlingsflügel-Effekt-Oberflächenprofil-Variante
• – eine Schetterlingsflügel-Haihaut-Effekt-Oberflächenprofil-Variante

A further advantageous embodiment is realized by the butterfly wing surface profile. For the previously mentioned inventive applications and / or uses, the material features and properties, as well as the material components, are advantageously the following listed butterfly wing surface profiles, which according to the invention, also referred to as positive butterfly wing surface profiles. In the descriptive sequence the emergence of the negative butterfly wing surface profiles is described:
Produced technically from the butterfly wings riplets variant, a two-dimensional imprint so creates a negative butterfly wing riplets variant. Produced technically by Butterfly wing effect surface profile a planar imprint thus creating a negative butterfly wing effect surface profile. An extension according to the invention with the corresponding shapes is the butterfly wing effect surface profile variant, wherein its areal imprint produces the negative butterfly wing effect surface profile variant. This results in 8 categories of different butterfly wing surface profiles

• A butterfly wing surface profile,
• A negative butterfly wing surface profile,
• - a butterfly wing riplets variant,
• - A negative butterfly wing riplets variant.
• - a butterfly wing effect surface profile
• - a negative butterfly wing effect surface profile
• - a butterfly wing effect surface profile variant
• - a butterfly wing shark skin effect surface profile variant

The butterfly wing surface profiles listed here are used as previously described in the individual application areas for reducing friction and / or reducing flow and / or noise.

Furthermore, the four listed here positive variants and / or four negative variants of the technical requirements according to partial and / or full-surface mounted on a front and / or back or on inner and / or outer surfaces of objects and can in this case with each other be combined.

• – ein Pinguin-Gefiederabdruck-Oberflächenprofil,
• – ein Negativ-Pinguin-Gefiederabdruck-Oberflächenprofil,
• – eine Pinguin-Gefiederabdruck-Riplets-Variante,
• – eine Negativ-Pinguin-Gefiederabdruck-Riplets-Variante.
• – ein Pinguin-Gefiederabdruck-Effekt-Oberflächenprofil
• – ein Negativ-Pinguin-Gefiederabdruck-Effekt-Oberflächenprofil
• – eine Pinguin-Gefiederabdruck-Effekt-Oberflächenprofil-Variante
• – eine Pinguin-Gefiederabdruck-Haihaut-Effekt-Oberflächenprofil-Variante

A further advantageous embodiment is realized by the penguin plumage surface profile. For the previously mentioned applications and / or uses according to the invention, the material features and properties, as well as the material components, the penguin plumage surface profiles listed below are advantageously suitable, which according to the invention are also referred to as penguin plumage surface profiles. The descriptive sequence also describes the genesis of the negative penguin plumage print:
If one produces technically from the penguin-plumage-impression-riplets-variant, an areal imprint then a negative-penguin-plumage-impression-riplets-variant is produced If technically from the penguin-plumage-effect-surface-profile an areal imprint so a negative-penguin plumage-impression arises effect surface profile. An extension according to the invention with the corresponding forms is the penguin plumage effect surface profile variant, wherein its areal print produces the negative penguin plumage impression surface profile variant. This results in 8 categories of different penguin plumage surface profiles

• A penguin plumage surface profile,
• A negative penguin plumage surface profile,
• - a penguin plumage riplets variant,
• - A negative penguin plumage riplets variant.
• - a penguin plumage effect surface profile
• - a negative penguin plumage effect surface profile
• - a penguin plumage effect surface profile variant
• - a penguin plumage print shark skin effect surface profile variant

The penguin plumage surface profiles listed here are used as previously described in the individual application areas for reducing friction and / or reducing flow and / or noise. Furthermore, the four listed here positive variants and / or four negative variants of the technical requirements according to partial and / or full-surface on a front and / or back or on inner and / or outer surfaces of objects and can with each other be combined. For the previously mentioned inventive applications / uses and optionally the material components and their features as well as their types of attachment, these can be on the inside and / or outside surfaces partially and / or over the entire surface with the designated negative-butterfly wing surface profiles or the negative penguin plumage impression Use surface profiles. In practice, the function is to aspirate a portion of the gaseous medium flowing along the aircraft or other objects. This also applies to rotating turbine propellers or turbine rings or similar rotating objects or other objects in a flow rotation. In such an embodiment, kerosene consumption in an aircraft is reduced by up to 9% due to the Stömungswiderstandsverringerung.

Advantageously, this also applies to turbine propeller or turbine blade rings, which reduced by the drag reduction of kerosene consumption by up to 7 to 9%. The drag reduction is technically achieved by the large number of small structured placements of a negative surface profile on the surface in the inner surface of turbines, allowing an improved use of the previously described uses of the surface profiles Intake of a gaseous medium and its swirling compression. The use of the previously designated surface profiles, serves the partial and / or full-surface design of engine turbine blades, turbine rings or turbine propellers and causes the gaseous medium, for. As air, is increasingly sucked by the propeller rotation, which leads to a higher medium compression in the turbine interior and thus causes an increased energy yield and thrust.

Further advantageous embodiment and its applications for favorable flow properties and / or compression properties, the attachment to turbulent and / or flow through or on and / or to flow through bodies and / or objects. So z. B. have a turbine blade on its front side of one of the previously described surface profiles. The front and / or back of a turbine blade may have a positive or negative penguin plumage surface profile or a positive or negative sandfish skin surface profile and / or a positive or negative butterfly wing surface profile.

The arrangement of the positive and / or negative penguin plumage surface profile can advantageously be arranged congruently on the front and / or rear side of a turbine blade. In such a configuration, a turbine propeller can promote the intake flow in its rotation, as well as the rotational and / or compression pressure inside a turbine is improved by up to 7 to 11%. Also, the individual positive-pressure and / or negative-pressure surface profiles can be designed starting from the natural scale 1: 1 enlarged and / or designed reduced. Wherein the positive impression and / or negative impression penguin plumage surface profiles in areal design in the same size to each other or reduced and / or can be designed enlarged to each other, or are arranged at smaller and / or greater distances from each other.

The inventive properties of the previously mentioned surface profiles, with their partial and / or full-surface design and the formulated technical Merrkmalen and applications also apply to the positive and / or negative butterfly wing surface profile, in partial and / or ganzflächiger arrangement. According to the invention, for. B. partially and / or over the entire surface of a spiral positive and / or negative surface profile and / or another streamlined pattern form for the previously mentioned inventive applications / uses and optionally the material components of their characteristics and the mounting methods, it is possible Inner and outer surfaces partially and / or over the entire surface with a butterfly wing surface profile structure to design, this is hereinafter referred to as butterfly wing surface profile structure.

This biological model of the butterfly wing profile structure has a hydrophobic effect of water repellency and dirt particle repellency. It is known that the butterfly wing surfaces have hydrophobic wing surfaces which are visible under the microscope in a arranged scale structure and in a non-pollutant property, rejects dirt particles and / or water. This effect also has other insect genera. Hereinafter, the technique of artificial replicas in surface finish is referred to as butterfly wing surface profile. Starting from the natural scale 1: 1, the individual butterfly wing scales, which in their multiplicity the butterfly wing surface profile formation, can be enlarged by ten to twenty times or by twenty, fifty, one hundred, two hundred times and a thousand times enlarged and / or reduced , In the arrangement to each other, the surface structures in uniform size or in non-uniform size, partially and / or over the entire surface may be appropriate.

The surface profiles listed here are used as previously described in the individual application areas for reducing the flow and / or noise reduction or for dirt repellence. Furthermore, the four listed here positive variants and / or four negative variants of the technical requirements according to partial and / or full-surface mounted on a front and / or back or on inner and / or outer surfaces of objects and can in this case with each other be combined.

The negative surface profiles named here in the most varied applications are in the technical implementation also negative pressure profiles, which suck in the design on an object, a flowing past or flowable medium. Due to their extensive micro impressions or micro-indentations, tiny micro-vortexes develop on the surface, which suck in the medium flowing past them and thus allow an acceleration of the object. Optionally, these vacuum profiles, when combined with non-vacuum profiles, can provide a significant advantage in reducing flow and reducing friction on objects. Also, the designated surface profile structures have the property to realize a reduction of infrasound and ultrasound. Likewise disturbing flow noises are significantly reduced on objects and on the previously designated rotors and propellers. this has also important for securing the location, as the wind rotor noise is the subject of tough lawsuits.

The optional usability of the previously mentioned positive and / or negative surface profile structures are partially and / or all over the turbine inner surfaces and / or turbine outer surfaces attachable, as well as turbine blades, turbine rings, turbine blade rings or turbine propellers. Such a configuration of inner and / or outer surfaces in engine turbines, water gas or steam turbines prevents settling of dirt particles or particles of chemically problematic interaction, also in this case the flow of the gaseous and / or liquid medium is promoted, resulting in a more stable energy yield or thrust performance contributes.

Another solution according to the invention, with the previously designated surface profiles is, according to the technical standard
from the, penguin plumage surface profile,
from the sand fish skin surface profile,
from the butterfly wing surface profile,
each of their constituents in the technical process to develop so-called Nanopartiklel for a laminar coating. Thus, from the individual scales of the sand fish skin nanoparticles, as coatings for obtaining aerodynamic, smooth surfaces produced. This also applies to the individual wing scales of the butterfly wing and the like, with their hydrophobic and aerodynamic properties. Likewise, this technical realization for nanostructures of penguin plumage and the like can be implemented. This type of coating is applicable and attachable to the flow reduction or biological protection on the exterior surfaces, surfaces and / or interior surfaces. In the technical implementation, a combination and / or mixing with the handelslslichemlichen nanoparticles of the shark skin, the lotus effect, by the here designated inventive, butterfly effect, the Sandfish effect or the penguin effect can be realized These types of nano-Parikelvermengungen can optionally as an attachment , in paints, as clear lacquers or other coating or the like, for exterior surfaces and / or interior surfaces, partially or completely for flow reduction, for reducing friction on external surfaces and for soil repellency, of inorganic and / or organic particles or biological components, for noise reduction or like, be attached to objects of all kinds and shapes. As a component of base paint, paints or the like, the corresponding areas of use improve. In this type of addition, their fields of use and areas of use for rotors increase propellers of all types and the like. Likewise, the compressive strength increases on adhering objects. These previously described types of embodiment with its technical features is also advantageous for all tapes and adhesive film types. With the technical properties and inventive features described hereinbefore, the coating of films, tapes and the like, in partial and full-surface application to the suitable objects of all kinds and types is applicable. A further inventive solution with the previously inventively designated surface profiles and / or the most diverse nano-particle effects and their technical features and uses / applications is to install these partially and / or over the entire surface as a transparent adhesive tape and / or as adhesive film on solar cells or solar modules, to achieve here or the corresponding dirt repellency or flow reduction effects. The previously described technical features and their design are suitable for all solar cells, solar modules of all kinds, as partial or full surface imprint or as their coating with a transparent films, for all types of photovoltaic systems for energy, the solar cells in microchip control and the corresponding electrical connections for energy production, are advantageously optimized. Likewise, an attachment to the tower surfaces of energy mills or their rotors with or without designed solar cells / solar modules is useful.

According to the invention with the previously described surface profiles and their material properties, uses / applications. is also a partial and / or full-surface or spiral band-shaped configuration, on the inner surface in Rotationsströmungskanälen, pipelines, Känülen all kinds or the like, for influencing the flow of a gas and / or liquid medium or the like, is advantageous.

For the previously mentioned applications according to the invention and optionally the material components and their features as well as their types of attachment, the sand-fish skin surface profile and / or the negative sand-fish skin surface profile, the sand-fish skin profile are subsequently used for partial and / or full-area application in or on object materials. Riplets variant and / or Negative Sand Fish Skin Riplets variant, the Penguin Plumage Surface Profile and / or Negative Penguin Plumage Surface Profile, the Penguin Plumage Surface Profile Riplets variant and / or the Negative Penguin Plumage Surface Profile Riplets variant and / or the butterfly wing surface profile and / or the negative butterfly wing Surface profile, named, the surface profile types listed here can be combined with each other according to the technical requirements. In the technical attachment function, these surface profile types also have the property, eg. As in engine turbines, the intake vanes, so-called fans to optimize. The improved sucked and / or more compressed gaseous medium from the compressor is forced into the combustion chamber and the simultaneously injected kerosene is ignited. The now ignited gaseous medium shoots here with enormous pressure on a blade ring, the actual turbine. Thus, the turbine thrust increases with lower fuel consumption, as well as in the technical design, the engine weight can be reduced. An optional partial and / or full-surface attachment z. B. the central compressor, the high pressure compressor, the high pressure turbine, the center turbine, the low pressure turbine and / or the Gebläseleitkanal causes a turbine thrust improvement of at least 5% to a maximum of 8%. This type of energy performance improvement can also be retrofitted for existing turbine types. Also, the hot exhaust air of the turbine, which meets in Geschwindigkeitskonfrontration on the cold wear outside air, favorably influenced ie noise reducing. The surface profile types are therefore suitable for influencing a turbulent flow around and / or throughflow on stationary and / or accelerated bodies and / or on stationary rotatable and / or rotating bodies. In special cases, stall and / or flow turbulence can be influenced more favorably, this is important for flight safety. Depending on the physical requirements, the surface profile types can be designed with a thin coating of metal, steel, steel alloys, non-ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal alloys, plastic, plastic alloys, ceramics, ceramic alloys, metal plastic or metal-plastic alloys partially and / or over the entire surface. In partial and / or full surface attachment of the surface profile types to an object, the respective surface profile with the surface and / or inner surface material of the object is identical. It is likewise possible to coat the previously described surface profile types partially and / or over the entire surface with a positive and / or negative penguin plumage print surface profile.

In a further advantageous embodiment, it is possible to combine the previously named inventive surface profiles with their technical features, in the application / use, for rotors, propellers and the like with each other, the most diverse surface profiles arise, each with the rotors, propellers and the like adapted technical characteristics. Thus, one may have a penguin plumage effect surface profile and / or a negative penguin plumage effect surface profile, and / or a sand fish skin effect surface profile and / or a negative sand fish skin surface profile and / or a butterfly wing Effect surface profile and / or a negative butterfly wing effect surface profile, in a partial area combination, with a partial sharkskin surface profile and / or a negative sharkskin surface profile and / or a lotus leaf surface profile and / or a negative lotus leaf Surface profile, in the mounting combined with each other on rotors, propellers and / or the like, be attached. These inventive combinations additionally provide the technical prerequisites for the solutions for rotation optimization, for flow resistance reduction, for self-cleaning, for thrust improvement, energy efficiency increase, on rotors, propellers and / or the like. With the previously inventive, designated technical features and properties of the surface profiles and their combination options, these are also ideal for the design, as a partial and / or full-area tape or film or tape or as an adhesive film, with or without transparent properties, for attachment to all types of suitable objects on their outer surface (s).

The variety of uses in a variety of applications allows low-cost industrial production of the sand fish skin surface profile and / or the penguin plumage surface profile and their formerly named surface profile types of rotors, propellers or the like of all kinds.

The property of drag reduction and / or water drag reduction and / or noise or noise reduction favorably affects the rotational turbulence. Likewise, a dirt-repellent effect is realized.

Also, the profiling technology is so feasible or their arrangement to secure energy production that the rotors, on propellers or the like, with the mentioned surface profiles and their design types, in industrial manufacturing and retail for the customer or for energy consumption either minimally expensive or in the energy sector financially positive anticipates. In view of the looming global climate change that is already noticeable today, this is a significant advantage.

The invention will be described below with reference to advantageous embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It shows:

1 the selection of a single sand fish skin scale, this scale is shown very enlarged.

2 shows the sandy fish skin surface profile as a pictorial illustration.

3 a cross-sectional view of the very roughly illustrated sandy fish surface profile as an impression on a surface material of rotors propellers and the like.

4 a cross-sectional view of the very roughly illustrated sand fish skin surface profile, as an impression on a sheet material in areal connection with the surface material of rotors, propellers and the like.

5 a planar image of the sand fish skin riblet surface profile, in a very roughly shown groove-shaped configuration, as an embossment or the like, on a surface material.

6 the selection of a penguin-plumage-impression-picture, whereby these penguin-plumage-pictures are shown very enlarged,

7 a planar image of the penguin plumage surface profile and its area-like plumage-surface structure shown in the enlargement,

8th a cross-sectional view of the very roughly illustrated penguin plumage surface profile as an impression on a surface material, rotors, propellers and the like

9 a cross-sectional view of the very roughly illustrated penguin plumage surface profile as an impression on a film material in areal connection with the surface material

10 a planar image of the penguin-plumage-riblet surface profile, in a very roughly represented groove-like configuration, as an impression on a surface material,

11 shows the partial and / or gang-like arrangement of the sand fish skin surface profile and / or the penguin plumage surface profile on the outer surface of rotors on a wind turbine.

12 shows the partial surface and / or gangflächige arrangement of the sandy fish skin surface profile and / or the penguin plumage surface profile on the outer surface of rotors of a wind turbine.

13 shows the partial and / or apex arrangement of the sandy fish skin surface profile and / or the penguin plumage surface profile on the outer surface of rotors of helicopters and the like.

14 to 16 show the partial and / or apex arrangement of the sandy fish skin surface profile and / or the penguin plumage surface profile on the outer surface of rotors of helicopters and the like.

17 shows the area-wide rough image of a turbine blade with an embossed attached sand fish skin surface profile

18 shows the area-wide rough image of a turbine blade with an embossed penguin plumage surface profile

19 Figure 4 shows the illustration of the attachment of the sand fish skin surface profile and the penguin plume print surface profile to a turboprop engine.

In the following, reference is made to the figures.

The 1 shows an example of a designed sand fish skin dandruff 7 , in perspective view. By the microscopically small degrees or thresholds (not shown) arranged on their surface, the sand-fish scale can 7 , realize on their surface a reduction in friction or even an air or water flow influencing, a single sand fish scale 7 , in its majority forms the scaly surface. This surface is in a uniform arrangement from left to right with sandy fish scales 7 showing the sandy fish skin surface profile 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d , form, for friction reduction, for air or water turbulence influencing suitable. Whereby z. B. the different sand fish skin dandruff 7 or the dandruff of the sand boa or similar scales of snakes and lizards and the like for a common sand fish skin effect surface profile 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d , can be used, this type of sand fish skin effect dandruff combinations 7 , is for every type of sand fish skin and their type-specific dandruff 7 applicable to the formation of a sandy fish skin surface profile 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d , One or more sand fish scales 7 a variety of sandfish skins and the like, a sandy fish skin surface profile 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d , can shape. Starting from the natural scale 1: 1, the sand fish skin can be 7 reduced and / or enlarged to form a sandy fish skin surface profile 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d be designed

2 shows the arrangement of a sandy fish skin surface profile 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d , for rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or similar. Furthermore, the picture of the sand fish skin surface profile 3a and its surface profile structure shown in enlarged, wherein this sandy fish skin surface profile 3a , in the technical impression the negative sand fish skin surface profile 3b produced. The sand fish skin surface profiles, 3b . 3c . 3d , are not shown here. According to the physical requirements, the designated surface profile types can be designed with a thin coating of metal, steel, steel alloys, non-ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal alloys, plastic, plastic alloys, ceramics, ceramic alloys, metal plastic or metal-plastic alloys partially or completely. The imprint of the sandy fish skin surface profiles 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d , is performed by a cold machine or thermoplastic surface profile molding process or a nanomechanical embossing or profile molding process. The attached sand fish skin surface profile 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d , is with the material of the rotors 1a or the propellers 1b , identical. In addition to the imprint of a sandy fish skin surface profile 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d , in the rotor material 1a or the propeller material 1b , it may be for the sandy fish skin surface profile 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d to be expedient, the surface of the sandy fish skin surface profile 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d to provide with letters (not shown), numbers, logotypes, signs, technical signs, company names or corporate advertising. Optionally, this is done with a wide variety of colors or monochromatic, and the examples given here may be fluorescent designed / configured. Likewise, patterns in spiral, star, circular, sun or wave or other patterns may be applied to obtain the most favorable reduction in air or water resistance.

3 is in cross section like 2 with the sand fish skin surface profile 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d , designed. The sandy fish skin surface profile 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d , is embossed by a cold or thermoplastic surface profile molding process, or by machine milling or a surface profiling process 2 , of rotors 1a , Propeller 1b , or on a turbine blade 1c , Turbine blades 1c , Turbine wreath 1c , Turbine wreaths 1c or on rotating bodies 1d , appropriate. As a result, the sand fish skin surface profiles 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d , with the material components of the rotors 1a , Propeller 1b , Turbine blades 1c , Turbine wreaths 1c and the like are identical. Also, the designated sandy fish skin surface profiles 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d be configured by a thin coating or a thin coating, in partial or gangflächiger arrangement of metal, steel, steel alloys, non-ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal alloys, plastic, plastic alloys, ceramics, ceramic alloys, metal plastic or metal-plastic alloys.

The 4 shows in cross section as in 2 and 3 described the inventive features of a sandy fish skin surface profile 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d , as a film material 5 which is in a laminar connection with an adhesive 6 with a rotor material 1a or with a propeller material 1b connected is. Also, the previously designated surface profile types as a film 5 or band 5 consist of metal, steel, steel alloys, non-ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal alloys, plastic, plastic alloys, ceramics, ceramic alloys, metal plastic or metal-plastic alloys. Advantageously, the film material 5 with textiles comprising products made from fibrous materials, e.g. As tissue, bands, which the sheet material of the film 5 or the band 5 and enforced, narrow or wide-meshed and made of viscose, polyamide, synthetic fiber blended fabric, ceramic fabric, silk, non-metallic chain fabric, aramid fabric, steel or fabric of steel alloys, aluminum fabric or titanium fabric, glass fiber fabric, carbon fiber fabric, Kevlar fabric or combinations thereof Fabric consist. The film can be reinforced individually or additionally 5 , by plastic fiber, glass fiber, non-ferrous metal fiber, aluminum fiber, Armaid fiber, steel fiber, titanium fiber or natural fiber. These fibers can be combined with the described fabrics. According to the physical requirements, the designated surface profile types with a thin coating of metal, steel, steel alloys, non-ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal alloys, plastic, plastic alloys, ceramics, ceramic alloys, metal plastic or metal-plastic alloys can be designed partially or completely flat. In this embodiment, the fiber reinforced sheet material 5 or the band 5 in a planar connection to the rotors 1a and / or a propeller 1b or the like insoluble, attached.

5 shows in cross section a Sandfischhaut-Riblets surface profile 4c in perspective, wherein the individual cross-sectional profiles of the sand fish skin scale 7 pulled in a longitudinal direction, the Sandfischhaut-Riblets surface profile 3c form. Here are the former as in the 1 . 2 . 3 and 4 described inventive and technical features, optionally on the Sandfischhaut-Riblets surface profile 3c transferable. This sandy fish skin riblets surface profile 3c , can have a variety of air or water flow characteristics depending on the type of sand fish skin. In the technical realization produces a Sandfischhaut-Riblets surface profile 3c or a sandy fish skin Riblets surface profile variant 3c , in areal design, that negative sandfish skin riblets surface profile 3d or the Sandfischhaut-Riblets surface profile variant 3d ,

6 shows in enlargement in the view a penguin plumage print surface 8th , Structure 8th , are shown in the perspective view very enlarged. This penguin plumage footprint surface features 8th , may have a variety of air or water flow characteristics and have an effect of soil repellency. The mass arrangement of penguin plumage print surface features 8th , make the penguin plumage imprint surface profile 4a , These penguin plumage footprints 8th the penguin plumage surface profile 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , are suitable for air or water turbulence control and / or for protection or noise reduction. Whereby z. The most diverse penguin plumage imprints 8th , for a common penguin plumage surface profile 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , can be used, this type of penguin plumage-impression combination 8th , is for each penguin species and the like and their type-specific penguin plumage formations 8th applicable to the formation of a penguin plumage surface professional 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , One or more penguin plumage surface features 8th of various penguin species or similar species of plumage of other bird species may form a penguin plumage effect surface profile 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d. Starting from the natural scale 1: 1, the penguin plumage surface profile formations can 8th , reduced and / or enlarged to form a penguin plumage surface profile 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d be designed.

7 shows the arrangement of a penguin plumage surface profile 4a , for rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or similar. Furthermore, a picture of the penguin plumage surface profile 4a and its magnified surface tread structure, this penguin feathering surface profile 4a , in technical footprint the negative penguin plumage imprint surface profile 4b produced.

The Penguin plumage imprint surface profiles, 4b . 4c . 4d , are not shown here. According to the physical requirements, the designated surface profile types can be designed with a thin coating of metal, steel, steel alloys, non-ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal alloys, plastic, plastic alloys, ceramics, ceramic alloys, metal plastic or metal-plastic alloys partially or completely. The imprint of the penguin plumage surface profile 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d is done by a cold machine or thermoplastic surface profile molding process or a nanomechanical embossing or profile molding process. The so installed penguin plumage surface profile 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , is with the material of the rotors 1 or the propeller 1b , identical. In addition to imprinting a penguin plumage surface profile 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , in the rotor material 1a or the propeller material 1b , It can be used for the penguin plumage surface profiles 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d To be expedient, the surface of penguin plumage surface profiles 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d to provide with letters (not shown), numbers, logotypes, signs, technical signs, company names or corporate advertising. Optionally, this is done with a wide variety of colors or monochromatic, and the examples given here may be fluorescent designed / configured. Likewise, patterns in spiral, star, circular, sun or wave or other patterns may be applied to obtain the most favorable reduction in air or water resistance.

8th is in cross section like 2 Penguin feathers Imprint Surface Profile 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d designed. Penguin feathers Imprint Surface Profile 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d is embossed by a cold or thermoplastic surface profile molding process or by machine milling or a surface profiling process 2 , of rotors 1a , Propeller 1b , or on a turbine blade 1c , Turbine blades 1c , Turbine wreath 1c , Turbine wreaths 1c or on rotating bodies 1d , appropriate. These are the penguin plumage surface profiles 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d with the material components of the rotors 1a , Propeller 1b , Turbine blades 1c , Turbine wreaths 1c and the like are identical. Also, the designated penguin plumage surface profiles 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d be configured by a thin coating or a thin coating, in partial or gangflächiger arrangement of metal, steel, steel alloys, non-ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal alloys, plastic, plastic alloys, ceramics, ceramic alloys, metal plastic or metal-plastic alloys.

9 shows in cross section as in 2 and 3 described the inventive features of a penguin plumage surface profile 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , as a film material 5 which is in a laminar connection with an adhesive 6 with a rotor material 1a or with a propeller material 1b connected is. Also, the previously designated surface profile types as a film 5 or band 5 metal, steel, steel alloys, non-ferrous metals, non-ferrous metal alloys, plastics, plastic alloys, ceramics, ceramic alloys, metal plastics or metal-plastic alloys consist. Advantageously, the film material 5 with textiles comprising products made from fibrous materials, e.g. As tissue, bands, which the sheet material of the film 5 or the band 5 and thereby, narrow or wide-meshed and made of viscose, polyamide, synthetic fiber blended fabric, ceramic fabric, silk, non-metallic chain fabric, aramid fabric, steel or steel alloy mesh. Aluminum fabric or titanium fabric, glass fiber fabric, carbon fiber fabric, Kevlar fabric or combinations of these tissues. The film can be reinforced individually or additionally 5 , by plastic fiber, glass fiber, non-ferrous metal fiber, aluminum fiber, Armaid fiber, steel fiber, titanium fiber or natural fiber. These fibers can be combined with the described fabrics. According to the physical requirements, the designated surface profile types can be designed with a thin coating of metal, steel, steel alloys, non-ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal alloys, plastic, plastic alloys, ceramics, ceramic alloys, metal plastic or metal-plastic alloys partially or completely. In this embodiment, the fiber reinforced sheet material 5 or the band 5 in a planar connection to the rotors 1a and / or a propeller 1b or the like insoluble, attached.

10 shows in cross section a penguin plumage riblets surface profile 4c in perspective, with the individual cross-sectional profiles drawn in a longitudinal direction, the penguin plumage riblets surface profile 4c form. Here are the former in the 1 . 2 . 3 and 4 described inventive and technical features, optionally on the penguin plumage riblets surface profile 4c transferable. This Penguin Plumage Print Riblets Surface Profile 4c , may have a variety of air or water flow characteristics depending on penguin plumage surface profile characteristics. In the technical realization produces a penguin plumage riblets surface profile 4c or a penguin plumage riblets surface profile variant 4c , in planar design, that negative penguin plumage riblets surface profile 4d or the negative penguin plumage riblets surface profile variant 4d ,

11 and 12 show in drawing and perspective view of the previously mentioned inventive properties of the arranged sandy fish skin surface profile 3a and / or the Penguin plumage surface profile 4a , on the rotors 1a a wind turbine. Where the outer surface 2 or surface 2 the rotors 1a for influencing the rotational flow over part or all of the surface with a sandy fish skin surface profile 3a and / or a penguin plumage surface profile 4a , are designed. Here, the flow resistance harmonizes on the rotors 1a , they also become noticeably quieter. In helicopter rotors the buoyancy and controllability is more stable and noise is noticeably reduced. The self-cleaning effect counteracts the setting of problematic dirt particles.

13 to 16 show in a technical drawing and perspective view of the partial or entire surface arrangement of the sand fish skin surface profile 3a and or Penguin plumage surface profile 4a , on the rotors 1a a helicopter. This is for all types of helicopter rotors 1a , the lift and controllability more stable and the noise in the atmospheric rotation confrontation significantly reduced. Whereby also the self-cleaning effect counteracts the setting of problematic dirt particles.

The 17 and 18 shows with the previously mentioned features of the invention optionally from the 1 to 8th in plan view, the very rough contour of a single turbine blade for use on turbine engines, jet engines, the sand fish skin surface profile 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d also by: embossing, laser milling, water jet high pressure milling, milling, a cold and / or thermal nanomechanical profile forming process, or any other type of turbine blade material 1 , either partially or wholly in a favorable air resistance reduction pattern is attached. Through these types of attachment of a sandy fish surface profile 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d , to one or more turbine blades 1c , it is with the respective turbine blade material 1c identical. Likewise, a partial or full-surface attachment of a penguin plumage surface profile, 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , or their combinations possible with each other. This also applies to the partial or full-surface design of turbine blades 1c or turbine wreaths 1c or turbine propellers 1c of all kinds 1c , where optionally the two surfaces 2 a turbine blade 1c all favorable material surveys in partial or full-surface shapes and / or patterns may additionally have. This also applies to a possible, such as the previously described partial or full-surface application of films 5 , In such a configuration, it is possible, the material vibration behavior z. B. of jet engines or from gas water to steam turbines to influence positively, thus z. B. noticeably reduce the noise pollution. Advantageously, the energy output and the material or functional longevity increases. In addition, the here named turbine blades 1c or turbine blade rings 1c or turbine propellers 1c of all kinds as a body 1d designated.

18 shows the operation on a turboprop drive, the arrangement of the sand fish skin surface profile 3a or penguin plumage surface profile 4a effecting a flow optimization and flow compression and an increase in performance of up to 8% is achieved. With the letters A to F, the functional scheme of a turboprop engine is identified below: (A propeller, B gearbox, C compressor, D combustion chamber, E turbine, F ejection nozzle) By the optional attachment of the surface sandfish skin profile 3a or penguin plumage surface profile 4a vibration noises are favorably influenced and a kerosene gas saving of approx. 7 to 9% realized.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1a

rotors

1b

Propellers or the like,

1c

Turbine blade, turbine blades, turbine ring, turbine rings.

1b

Rotating bodies

2

Outer surface, surface, surface material

3a

Sand fish skin surface profile, positive sand fish skin surface profile

3b

Negative sand fish skin surface profile

3c

Sandfish skin riblets surface profile, sandy fish skin riblets surface profile variant

3d

Negative Sandfish Skin Riblets Surface Profile, Negative Sandfish Skin Riblets Surface Profile Variant

4a

Penguin plumage surface profile, positive penguin plumage surface profile

4b

Negative penguin plumage Imprint Surface Profile

4c

Penguin plumage riblets surface profile

4d

Negative Penguins riblets surface profile

5

Foil, foil material, tape, fabric material

6

Adhesive, adhesive layer

7

Sand fish skin-Scale

8th

Detail of a penguin plumage surface formation

Claims (31)

rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, which are on their surface 2 and / or outer surface 2 , partially and / or over the whole surface a sandy fish skin surface profile 3a and / or a negative sand fish skin surface profile 3b which favorably influence turbulent rotational flow, atmospheric rotation and / or underwater rotation by drag reduction or water resistance reduction, and / or rotational harmonization and stabilization and / or noise reduction on the rotor 1a or rotors 1a and / or on the propeller 1b or at the propellers 1b , effect appropriate. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, which are on their surface 2 and / or outer surface 2 , partial area and / or whole area a penguin plumage surface profile 4a , and / or a negative penguin plumage surface profile 4b which favorably influence the turbulent rotational flow in the atmospheric rotation and / or underwater rotation and / or rotational harmonization and stabilization and / or noise reduction and / or dirt repelling effect on the rotor 1a or the Rottoren 1a and / or on the propeller 1b or to the propeller 1b , effect appropriate. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claim 1, characterized in that the partial surface and / or the entire surface of a Sandfischhaut-Riblets surface profile variant 3c , or a Negative Sandfish Skin Riblets Surface Profile Variant 3d on the outer surfaces 2 the rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like is attached. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claim 2, characterized in that part of the area and / or the entire surface of a penguin plumage riblets surface profile variant 4c , or a negative penguin plumage riblets surface profile variant 4d , on the outside surfaces 2 the rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like is attached. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claim 1 and 3, characterized in that a sand fish skin surface profile 3a , in an areal footprint, technically the negative-sand-fish skin-surface profile 3b This produces a sandy fish skin riblets surface profile 4c , in an areal footprint, technically the Negative Sandfish Skin Riblets Surface Profile 4d produced and this optional, part of the surface or the whole surface are attached. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claim 2 and 4, characterized in that a penguin plumage surface profile 4a , in an areal footprint, technically the Negative Penguin plumage footprint profile 4b , which produces a penguin plumage riblets surface profile 4c , in a two-dimensional footprint, technically the Negative Penguin Plumage Print Riblets Surface Profile 4d produced and this optional, part of the surface or the whole surface are attached. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claim 1 to 6, characterized in that the designated surface profiles in claims 1 and 2 with each other according to the technical requirements, on the rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, optionally combinable. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claim 1 to 7, characterized in that the sand fish skin surface profile 3a , and / or a negative sand fish skin surface profile 3b , and / or a squid skin riblets surface profile 3c and / or a negative sand-fish skin riblets surface profile 3b , a penguin plumage surface profile 4a and / or a negative penguin plumage surface profile 4b and / or a penguin plumage riblets surface profile 4c and / or a negative penguin plumage riblets surface profile 4d wherein these by injection or a nano-mechanical profile-forming process or a profile-forming process, part of the surface and / or over the entire surface of the turbine blade 1c or the turbine blade rings or are mounted on the inside of turbines. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claim 1 to 8, characterized in that the sand fish skin surface profile 3a , and / or a negative sand fish skin surface profile 3b , and / or a squid skin riblets surface profile 3c and / or a negative sand fish skin riblets surface profile and / or a penguin plum print surface profile 4a , and / or a negative penguin plumage surface profile 4b , and / or a penguin plumage riblets surface profile 4c and / or a negative penguin plumage riblets surface profile 4d which is attached by embossing or a nanomechanical profile-shaping method or a profile-shaping method, over part of the surface and / or over the entire surface, and this with the material / material components of the rotors 1a and / or the propeller 1b or the like, are identical. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the sand-fish skin surface profile mentioned in claims 1 and 2 3a , and / or the negative sand fish skin surface profile 3b and / or the sand fish skin riblets surface profile 3c and or the Negative Sandfish Skin Riblets Surface Profile 3d , and / or the penguin plumage surface profile 4a , and / or the negative penguin plumage surface profile 4b , and / or the penguin plumage riblets surface profile 4c and / or the negative penguin plumage riblets surface profile 4d , hereinafter referred to as in claims 1 and 2 surface profiles 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d be designated. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claim 1 to 10, characterized in that the surface profiles designated in claims 1 and 2 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , in nature scale 1: 1 are attached. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the surface profiles designated in claims 1 and 2 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , 1: 1 in natural scale, starting from the natural scale 1: 1 reduced and / or enlarged. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claim 1 to 4 or more claims, characterized in that the surface profiles 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , according to claim 1 to 4, partially or over the entire surface as a film 5 or as a band 5 , optionally, directly adhesively bonded or self-adhesive and / or material welding are attached. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claim 1 to 13, characterized in that the surface profiles designated in claims 1 to 4 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , in nature scale 1: 1 are attached. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the surface profiles designated in claims 1 to 4 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , starting from the natural scale 1: 1 reduced and / or enlarged. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the surface profiles named in claims 1 to 4, 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , partially or completely flat with patterns of the most diverse kind, to obtain a favorable air or water turbulence influence on rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like are attached. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claims 1 to 16, characterized in that those mentioned in claims 1 to 4 Surface profiles, 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , on rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b , in all dimensional forms partially or fully arranged, are. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the surface profiles designated in claims 1 to 4, 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , as a foil 5 and / or as a band 5 , in the foil material 5 , plastic, steel, steel alloys, non-ferrous metals, non-ferrous alloys or combinations of these materials. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the surface profiles named in claims 1 and 2, 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , as a foil 5 and / or as a band 5 , in the foil material 5 , plastic, steel, steel alloys, non-ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal alloys or combinations of these materials and these are optionally configured in fiber reinforcement. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the surface profiles designated in claims 1 to 4, 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , partially or wholly coated with a thin coating of plastic, steel, steel alloys, non-ferrous metal, non-ferrous alloys of combinations of these materials or with ceramic. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the surface profiles named in claims 1 to 4, 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , have an electrical conductivity or have no electrical conductivity. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that surface profiles named in claims 1 to 4, 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , in use, over part of the area or over the entire surface, uniformly reduce the air or water resistance or dissipate the air or water resistance non-uniformly over part or all of the surface, ie in different directions for reduction. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claims 1 to 23, characterized in that the surface profiles named in claims 1 and 2, 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , the technical design requirements for rotors 1a and / or the propellers 1b , are well adapted attachable. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to claim 1 to 23, characterized in that the surface elevations 2 the surface 2 and / or outer surface 2 , all patterns and / or geometric shapes on rotors 1a and / or propellers 1 Aboder or the like, which reduce the air or water resistance in a technically appropriate manner, in a favorable complement by the surface profiles, 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , according to claim 1 and 2, partially or over the entire surface attached, are configured. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surface profiles specified in claims 1 to 4, 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , elastic and / or flexible or may have longitudinal and / or transverse elasticity. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surface profiles designated in claims 1 to 4, 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , as individual nano-penguin plumage formations and / or as nano-sand fish skin formations in the quantity, in colors or as a mixture, part-surface and / or over the entire surface are suitable for the Anbingung. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, a plurality of the above claims, characterized in that the surface profiles designated in claims 1 to 4, 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , in partial and / or full-surface design, in colored patterns, fluorescent patterns, as a transparent film or in mimicry colors, adapted to the topographical conditions of the landscape, designed and installed. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, a plurality of the above claims, characterized in that the surface profiles designated in claims 1 to 4, 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , in partial and / or full-surface design, with a butterfly wing surface profile, and / or a negative-butterfly wing surface profile and / or a butterfly wing-Riplets variant and / or a negative-butterfly wing-Riplets variant, partial area and / or over the entire surface, combinable, are appropriate. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, a plurality of the above claims, characterized in that the surface profiles designated in claims 1 to 4, 3a . 3b . 3c . 3d . 4a . 4b . 4c . 4d , in partial and / or full-area design, and / or as a penguin plumage effect surface profile, a negative penguin plumage effect surface profile, and / or as a sandy fish skin surface profile and / or as a negative sand fish skin Effect surface profile and / or as a butterfly wing effect surface profile and / or as a negative butterfly wing effect surface profile. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the Tower bodies of wind turbines for own energy supply or energy supply to the wind turbines, partial area or area solar cell modules, as functioning photovoltaic systems, are mounted with the corresponding electrical connections. rotors 1a and / or propellers 1b or the like, according to one or more of the above claims, characterized in that the surface profiles specified in claims 1 to 4, in partial and / or full-surface arrangement are suitable for influencing a turbulent flow around and / or flow to stationary and / or accelerated and / or on stationary rotatable and / or rotating rotors 1 and / or propellers 1A or rotating bodies 1c or similar.

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