DE202010014825U1 - Solar power generation on roads and highways - Google Patents

Solar power generation on roads and highways Download PDF

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DE202010014825U1
DE202010014825U1 DE202010014825U DE202010014825U DE202010014825U1 DE 202010014825 U1 DE202010014825 U1 DE 202010014825U1 DE 202010014825 U DE202010014825 U DE 202010014825U DE 202010014825 U DE202010014825 U DE 202010014825U DE 202010014825 U1 DE202010014825 U1 DE 202010014825U1
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solar
roads
power generation
highways
solar power
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20—Optical components
    • H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/64—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of floor constructions, grounds or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

Abstract

Solar-Strom-Erzeugung auf Straßen und Autobahnen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Solarpanelen (2) auf einer Straße bzw. Autobahn (1) auf der Oberfläche anstatt Beton/Teer angebracht sind, und durch Sonnendraufstahlung Energie = Strom erzeugen.Solar power generation on roads and highways, characterized in that solar panels (2) on a road or highway (1) are mounted on the surface instead of concrete / tar, and by Sonnenaufraefstahlung energy = generate electricity.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Description

Bekanntlich wird bisher eine Solar-Strom-Erzeugung mit Solarpanelen auf Dächern von Häuser vorgenommen.As is known, a solar power generation has been made with solar panels on roofs of houses.

Die neue Idee ist jetzt, diese Solarpanelen auf Straßen und Autobahnen anzubringen, anstatt Zement oder Teerbelag zu verwenden. Diese Stromerzeugung hat den großen Vorteil, daß das bereits vorhandene Stromleitungsnetz benutzt werden kann, um den Strom zu den Verbraucher zu bringen.The new idea is now to install these solar panels on roads and highways instead of using cement or tar paving. This power generation has the great advantage that the already existing power line network can be used to bring the electricity to the consumer.

Da die Oberflächen bisheriger Solarpanelen wegen des Gewichts der darüberfahrenden PkW und LKW nicht nutzbar wären, müßte hierfür ein Spezialglas als Deckglas verwendet werden, welches es z. B. als schusssicheres Glas bereits gibt.Since the surfaces of previous solar panels would not be usable because of the weight of the driving over PkW and trucks, this would require a special glass to be used as a cover glass, which z. B. as bulletproof glass already exists.

Ein weiterer Vorteil dieser neuen Idee ist, daß Aufladestationen für Elektroautos am Rand der Straßen und Autobahnen eingerichtet werden – die als Solar-Tankstelle für die künftigen Solarautos fungieren.Another advantage of this new idea is that charging stations for electric cars are set up on the edge of the roads and highways - which act as a solar filling station for the future solar cars.

Würde man die bereits bekannten Solarpanele für diese Idee auf Straßen und Autobahnen verwenden, wäre dies wegen der glatten Oberfläche nicht möglich, da der Straßenbelag = Solarpanele wegen der Glätte nicht für PkWs und LKWs befahrbar wäre.If you were to use the already known solar panels for this idea on roads and highways, this would not be possible because of the smooth surface, because the road surface = solar panels would not be drivable because of the smoothness for cars and trucks.

Auf der Oberfläche der neuen Panelen werden deshalb kleine Prismen angebracht, die den nötigen Grip erzeugen und das darauf fallende Sonnenlicht zusätzlich bündeln. Dadurch könnte der Wirkungsgrad der Einstrahlung sogar noch erhöht werden und es bestünde keine Rutschgefahr.Small prisms are therefore installed on the surface of the new panels, which create the necessary grip and additionally bundle the sunlight that falls on it. As a result, the efficiency of the irradiation could even be increased and there would be no risk of slipping.

Die Solarpanelen könnten weitaus größer in der Fläche ausgelegt sein als auf einen schrägen Dach, da das Anbringen auf einer ebenen Fläche vorgenommen wird und deshalb auf die Tragfähigkeit keine Rücksicht genommen werden muß.The solar panels could be designed much larger in the area than on a sloping roof, since the attachment is made on a flat surface and therefore on the carrying capacity no consideration must be taken.

Fazit: Auf Straßen und Autobahnen sind Solarzellen/Solarpanelen besser aufgehoben als auf Dächern, weil sie auf einem Dach nur die Funktion Strom zu erzeugen haben – und nicht zugleich Baumaterial ersetzen können. Dadurch ist die Installation vergleichs weise kostspielig. Zudem muß der erzeugte Strom noch in das öffentliche Netz eingespeist werden und hält nicht wie bei den Straßenpanelen – seine eigene Leitungsinfrastruktur über den Straßenverlauf bereit.Conclusion: On roads and highways, solar cells / solar panels are in better hands than on roofs, because they only have to generate electricity on a roof - and can not replace building materials at the same time. As a result, the installation is comparatively expensive. In addition, the electricity generated must still be fed into the public grid and does not, as in the case of the road panels - keep its own line infrastructure accessible via the road.

Zudem können zukünftige Elektro-Autos direkt an den Straßen und Autobahnen aufgeladen werden, wo der Strom eben erzeugt wird – und müssen nicht auf Stationen innerhalb von Städten ausweichen.In addition, future electric cars can be charged directly on the roads and highways where the power is being generated - and do not have to resort to stations within cities.

Die I zeigt eine Straße/Autobahn 1 auf deren Oberfläche Solarpanelen 2 aufgebracht sind, die durch Sonnenaufstrahlung Energie = Strom erzeugen. Die Energie = Strom kann entweder an Stadionen 4 entlang der Straßen/Autobahnen geleitet werden – für die Abgabe an Elektro-Autos – oder in das bereits an der Straße/Autobahn vorhandene Verteilernetz 5 für den Einzelverbraucher geleitet werden.The I shows a road / highway 1 on their surface solar panels 2 are applied, which generate by solar radiation energy = electricity. The energy = electricity can be either at stadiums 4 along the roads / highways - for delivery to electric cars - or in the already existing on the road / highway distribution network 5 for the individual consumer.

Auch eine Kombination von beiden – Stadionen-Straße/Autobahnen ist bei hoher Energiestromgewinnung möglich.Also a combination of both - Stadium Road / Highways is possible with high energy electricity production.

Die II zeigt eine Solarpanele 2 auf welcher Prismen 3 angebracht sind, wobei die Prismen 3 entweder quer 4, längs 7, eckig 8 oder rund 9 angebracht sind.The II shows a solar panel 2 on which prisms 3 are attached, the prisms 3 either across 4 , along 7 , angular 8th or round 9 are attached.

Claims (7)

Solar-Strom-Erzeugung auf Straßen und Autobahnen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Solarpanelen (2) auf einer Straße bzw. Autobahn (1) auf der Oberfläche anstatt Beton/Teer angebracht sind, und durch Sonnendraufstahlung Energie = Strom erzeugen.Solar power generation on roads and highways characterized in that solar panels ( 2 ) on a road or highway ( 1 ) are mounted on the surface rather than concrete / tar, and generate energy = electricity by solar blasting. Solar-Strom-Erzeugung auf Straßen und Autobahnen nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der Oberfläche der Solarpanelen (2) Prismen (3) angebracht sind, um eine Glätte und ein Rutschen auf den Panelen (2) zu verhindern.Solar power generation on roads and highways according to claim 1, characterized in that on the surface of the solar panels ( 2 ) Prisms ( 3 ) to ensure smoothness and slippage on the panels ( 2 ) to prevent. Solar-Strom-Erzeugung auf Straßen und Autobahnen nach Anspruch 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Prismen (3) auf einer Panele (2) quer (6) längs (7) eckig (8) oder rund (9) auf der Oberfläche (10) angebracht sind.Solar power generation on roads and highways according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the prisms ( 3 ) on a panel ( 2 ) across ( 6 ) longitudinally ( 7 ) angular ( 8th ) or round ( 9 ) on the surface ( 10 ) are mounted. Solar-Strom-Erzeugung auf Straßen und Autobahnen nach Anspruch 1, 2 und 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß druch das Anbringen der Prismen (3) bei Draufstrahlung der Sonne eine Lichtbündelung zusätzlich stattfindet und der Wirkungsgrad der Solar-Erzeugung noch erhöht wird.Solar power generation on roads and highways according to claim 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the attachment of the prisms ( 3 ) in the case of the sun's overhead radiation, light bundling additionally takes place and the efficiency of solar generation is increased even further. Solar-Strom-Erzeugung auf Straßen und Autobahnen nach Anspruch 1–4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Straßenseite (1) Solar-Auflade-Stationen (4) errichtet werden, um die künftigen Solar-Autos direkt mit Energie = Strom zu versorgen. Solar power generation on roads and highways according to claims 1-4, characterized in that on the road side ( 1 ) Solar Charging Stations ( 4 ) to provide the future solar cars directly with energy = electricity. Solar-Strom-Erzeugung auf Straßen und Autobahnen nach Ansprüchen 1–5 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mit den Solarpanelen (2) erzeugte Strom direkt in das Stromleitungsnetz (5) eingeleitet wird und so zum Verbraucher gelangt.Solar power generation on roads and highways according to claims 1-5, characterized in that the solar panels ( 2 ) generated electricity directly into the power line network ( 5 ) is initiated and thus reaches the consumer. Solar-Strom-Erzeugung auf Straßen und Autobahnen nach Ansprüchen 1–6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberflächen der Solarpanelen (2) mit einem stabilen Spezialglas ausgerüstet sind, damit ein darüberfahrender PkW/LkW nicht in die Panele einbricht.Solar power generation on roads and highways according to claims 1-6, characterized in that the surfaces of the solar panels ( 2 ) are equipped with a stable special glass, so that a driving over PkW / LkW does not break into the panels.
DE202010014825U 2010-11-01 2010-11-01 Solar power generation on roads and highways Expired - Lifetime DE202010014825U1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015021955A1 (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-02-19 Donald Müller-Judex Slip-resistant surface for pv modules

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015021955A1 (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-02-19 Donald Müller-Judex Slip-resistant surface for pv modules

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Effective date: 20110407

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Effective date: 20140603