DE202008001993U1 - Flat roof support for photovoltaic elements - Google Patents

Flat roof support for photovoltaic elements Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202008001993U1
DE202008001993U1 DE202008001993U DE202008001993U DE202008001993U1 DE 202008001993 U1 DE202008001993 U1 DE 202008001993U1 DE 202008001993 U DE202008001993 U DE 202008001993U DE 202008001993 U DE202008001993 U DE 202008001993U DE 202008001993 U1 DE202008001993 U1 DE 202008001993U1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic elements
flat roof
roof support
panels
polystyrene
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Expired - Lifetime
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DE202008001993U
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German (de)
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Priority to DE202008001993U priority Critical patent/DE202008001993U1/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/11Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using shaped bodies, e.g. concrete elements, foamed elements or moulded box-like elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S2080/01Selection of particular materials
    • F24S2080/013Foams
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S2080/01Selection of particular materials
    • F24S2080/015Plastics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

Vorrichtung zur Montage von Solarelementen auf Flachdächern dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Material Hartschaumplatten z. B. Polystrol, Styropor oder ähnliches verwendet wird.contraption characterized by the mounting of solar elements on flat roofs, that as a material foam boards z. As polystyrene, polystyrene or the like is used.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Description

Anwendungsgebiet:Field of use:

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Träger für Fotovoltaikelemente für Flachdächer.The The invention relates to a carrier for photovoltaic elements for flat roofs.

Stand der Technik:State of the art:

Zur Montage von Fotovoltaikelementen auf Flachdächern gibt es 2 verschiedene Möglichkeiten

  • a) eine Wannenkonstruktion zur Aufnahme von beschwerdenden Teilen wie z. B. Kies, daran angebracht sind Konstruktionselemente zum schrägen Aufständern von Fotovoltaikpanels.
  • b) die Konstruktionselemente werden direkt auf das Dach gedübelt und daran werden dann die Panels montiert.
There are 2 different options for mounting photovoltaic elements on flat roofs
  • a) a tub construction for receiving complaining parts such. As gravel attached to it are design elements for oblique Aufständern of photovoltaic panels.
  • b) the construction elements are dowelled directly onto the roof and then the panels are mounted on it.

Eine weitere Möglichkeit, ein Flachdach zur Sonnenenergienutzung zu verwenden, besteht darin, neuartige Kunststoffmatten mit integrierten Solarzellen aufzubringen. Ein Hersteller von diesen Zellen ist z. B. Fa. Alwitra. Bei der Neuplanung eines Daches kann man diese Zellen direkt als Ersatz für die Dachhaut verwenden. Um einen vernünftigen Ertrag zu erzielen, sollte allerdings eine Grundneigung von 10 Grad nach Süden vorhanden sein.A another possibility to use a flat roof for solar energy use is novel Apply plastic mats with integrated solar cells. One Manufacturer of these cells is z. B. Fa. Alwitra. When replanning You can use these cells directly as a replacement for the roof of a roof use. A reasonable one Yield should, however, a base inclination of 10 degrees to the south to be available.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine flexible Neigungsvorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Panels oder Solarmatten auf Flachdächern zu entwickeln, die die beschriebenen Nachteile vermeidet.The The object of the invention is a flexible tilting device for receiving panels or solar mats on flat roofs develop that avoids the disadvantages described.

Lösung der Aufgabe:solution the task:

Als Material für die Aufnahme der Panels oder Matten werden Hartschaumplatten aus Polystrol, Styropor oder ähnlichem Material verwendet, die keilförmig geschnitten oder gegossen sind. Zum Beispiel lassen sich einfach Platten von 1m mal 1m und einer Dicke von 200 mm herstellen. Wenn man diese keilförmig schräg aufsägt, erhält man 2 Keile mit je 1m mal 1m, einer Höhe von 0 auf der einen Seite und einer Höhe von 200 mm auf der anderen Seite. Bei einer Steigung von 20% ergibt sich somit ein Winkel von etwas mehr als 11 Grad.When Material for The inclusion of the panels or mats are foam boards Polystyrene, styrofoam or similar Material used wedge-shaped cut or poured. For example, it's easy Produce plates of 1m by 1m and a thickness of 200 mm. If to make this wedge-shaped aslant sawing open, receives one 2 wedges each 1m by 1m, a height of 0 on one side and a height of 200 mm on the other side. At a slope of 20% results thus an angle of just over 11 degrees.

Man kann natürlich auch Keile mit grösserem Winkel herstellen, jedoch wird dann die Windlast auf die Anordnung grösser.you can of course also wedges with a larger angle However, then the wind load on the arrangement is greater.

Die Platten werden mit der flachen Seite nach Süden ausgerichtet und mit einem geeigneten Kleber direkt auf das Flachdach geklebt.The Plates are aligned with the flat side facing south and with a adhesive glued directly to the flat roof.

In Ost-West-richtung können beliebig viele Keile aneinandergereiht werden.In East-west direction can Any number of wedges can be strung together.

Daraus erhält man dann eine nach Süden geneigte Fläche von einer Breite von etwas mehr als 1m und der Länge aus der entsprechenden Zahl von Platten. In entspechenden Abständen (wegen der Abschattung) in Nord-Süd-richtung können weitere Keilstreifen geklebt werden.from that receives then one inclined to the south area of a width of slightly more than 1m and the length of the corresponding one Number of plates. At appropriate intervals (due to shading) in north-south direction can further wedge strips are glued.

Auf diese Flächen werden dann entweder die Panels oder die Solarmatten geklebt.On these areas then either the panels or the solar mats are glued.

Es ergeben sich folgende Vorteile gegenüber dem Stand der Technik:

  • a)wenig Gewicht der Konstruktion, dadurch volle Ausnutzung der Statikreserve für die eigentlichen Panels.
  • b) kein Durchlöchern der Dachhaut und damit keine Gefahr durch Undichtigkeiten.
  • c) Herstellung von variablen Neigungswinkeln möglich
  • d) kostengünstig
  • e) keine Korrosion
There are the following advantages over the prior art:
  • a) low weight of the construction, thus full utilization of the static reserve for the actual panels.
  • b) no perforation of the roof skin and thus no risk of leaks.
  • c) Production of variable tilt angles possible
  • d) cost-effective
  • e) no corrosion

Claims (3)

Vorrichtung zur Montage von Solarelementen auf Flachdächern dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Material Hartschaumplatten z. B. Polystrol, Styropor oder ähnliches verwendet wird.Device for mounting solar panels on flat roofs, characterized in that as a material foam boards z. As polystyrene, polystyrene or the like is used. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichent, dass das Material keilförmig geschnitten oder gegossen ist.Apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that the Material wedge-shaped cut or poured. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das keilförmige Bauteil sowohl mit dem Dach als auch mit dem Solarelement verklebt oder verschweisst ist.Device according to the claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the wedge-shaped component with both Roof as well as glued or welded to the solar element.
DE202008001993U 2008-02-13 2008-02-13 Flat roof support for photovoltaic elements Expired - Lifetime DE202008001993U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008001993U DE202008001993U1 (en) 2008-02-13 2008-02-13 Flat roof support for photovoltaic elements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008001993U DE202008001993U1 (en) 2008-02-13 2008-02-13 Flat roof support for photovoltaic elements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009052264A1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-12 Stefan Pongratz Solar module e.g. photovoltaic module, fastening device for e.g. commercial hall-style building, has retaining element arranged away from body, where retaining element is made of material different from material of body and fixed in body
GB2477724A (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-08-17 Jason Stillman Floating plant cultivation platform

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009052264A1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-12 Stefan Pongratz Solar module e.g. photovoltaic module, fastening device for e.g. commercial hall-style building, has retaining element arranged away from body, where retaining element is made of material different from material of body and fixed in body
GB2477724A (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-08-17 Jason Stillman Floating plant cultivation platform

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Effective date: 20080612

R156 Lapse of ip right after 3 years

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