DE202005009531U1 - Simple evaporative cooler can be operated on basis of drinking water but also with other waters below drinking water quality, whereby water delivery is through component set in axial rotation to create centrifugal forces - Google Patents
Simple evaporative cooler can be operated on basis of drinking water but also with other waters below drinking water quality, whereby water delivery is through component set in axial rotation to create centrifugal forces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202005009531U1 DE202005009531U1 DE202005009531U DE202005009531U DE202005009531U1 DE 202005009531 U1 DE202005009531 U1 DE 202005009531U1 DE 202005009531 U DE202005009531 U DE 202005009531U DE 202005009531 U DE202005009531 U DE 202005009531U DE 202005009531 U1 DE202005009531 U1 DE 202005009531U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- evaporative cooler
- pipe
- cooler according
- simple evaporative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
- F24F6/14—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles
- F24F2006/146—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles using pressurised water for spraying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D7/00—Devices using evaporation effects without recovery of the vapour
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
Abstract
Description
Einfacher Verdunstungskühler auf der Basis von Trink-, Brauch-, Grau-, Brack-, Salzwasser oder ähnlichen Wässern.Easier evaporative cooler based on drinking, service, gray, brackish, salt water or similar Water.
Übliche einfache Verdunstungskühlsysteme arbeiten entweder über, z.B. in die Fassade eines Gebäudes integrierte Verdunstungsmatten (siehe Quelle Nr.1), oder aber mit dem Einsatz von Sprühdüsen (siehe Quelle Nr.2) verschiedenster Bauart zur Vernebelung von Wasser.Ordinary simple Evaporative cooling systems work either over, e.g. in the facade of a building integrated evaporation mats (see source # 1), or with the use of spray nozzles (see Quelle Nr.2) of various types for the atomization of water.
Beim Einsatz von Verdunstungsmatten werden diese im freien Zuluftstrom eines zu kühlenden Bereiches untergebracht. Über diese Matten, die in der Regel aus Zellulose oder Aspenfasern bestehen, wird Wasser geleitet. Die Zuluft eines zu kühlenden Volumens durchsteift diese Matten, wobei ein Teil des in der Matte befindlichen Wassers verdunstet, und dadurch die durch die Matte geleitete Luft abkühlt (adabiatische Kühlung). Des weiteren existieren auch einfache Verdunstungskühler, in denen Luft angesaugt, und über solche Fasermatten in den daran angebundenen Innenraum geleitet werden (siehe Quelle Nr. 1). Problematisch ist der Einsatz von Fasermatten jedoch insbesondere hinsichtlich des Aspektes der Faserverkrustung auf der Verdunstungsmatte. Aufgrund von Ablagerungen der im Wasser gelösten Mineralien und Salzen auf der Oberfläche der Verdunstungsmatte ist ein Einsatz von Wasser mit Mineral oder Salzgehalt nur bedingt möglich. Ein Austausch der Trägermatten ist deshalb regelmäßig notwendig, sofern nicht ausschließlich destilliertes Wasser verdunstet wird. Eine kontinuierlich fortschreitende Verkrustung der Fasermatte hat eine Erhöhung des Luftwiderstandes zufolge, und bringt die Funktion, das heißt die Abkühlung des Innenraumes zum erliegen, da kein ausreichender Zuluftstrom mehr vorhanden ist.At the Use of evaporation mats, these are in the free supply air a region to be cooled accommodated. about these mats, which are usually made of cellulose or aspen fibers, will Passed water. The supply air of a volume to be cooled through these mats, being part of the water in the mat Evaporates, thereby cooling the air passed through the mat (adabatic Cooling). Furthermore, there are also simple evaporative coolers, in which sucked in air, and over guided such fiber mats in the interior connected thereto (see Source # 1). The problem is the use of fiber mats however, especially with regard to the aspect of fiber crusting on the evaporation mat. Due to deposits of minerals dissolved in the water and salts on the surface of the Evaporation mat is a use of mineral or salt water only conditionally possible. An exchange of the support mats is therefore regularly necessary if not exclusive distilled water is evaporated. A continuously advancing one Encrustation of the fiber mat has an increase in air resistance, and brings the function, that is, the cooling of the interior to succumb, because there is no longer sufficient supply air flow.
Eine andere Möglichkeit der einfachen Verdunstungskühlung liegt in dem Einsatz von Sprühdüsen jeglicher Art im allgemeinem. Hierbei kann, wie beispielsweise in Gewächshäusern Wasser direkt im zu kühlenden Raumvolumen über Düsen vernebelt werden oder es erfolgt eine Vernebelung in einem Zuluftkanal, über den Luft in einen zu kühlenden Bereich (Wohnraum, Stallung, Gewächshaus oder ähnliches) geleitet wird.A different possibility the simple evaporative cooling lies in the use of spray nozzles any Kind in general. Here, as in greenhouses, for example, water directly in the to be cooled Room volume over Nozzles are fogged or there is a nebulization in a supply air duct, via the Air in a to be cooled Area (living room, stables, greenhouse or similar) is directed.
Da Wasser, das unterhalb von Trinkwasserqualität liegt (z.B. Brauch-, Grau-, Brack- oder Salzwasser) aufgrund von Verunreinigungen neben organischen Schwebstoffen auch feine Feststoffanteile enthalten kann, müssen bei einer Vernebelung von Wasser minderer Qualität über Düsen mit geringen Durchmessern (d.h. geringen Durchlaufmengen) entsprechend feine Filter vorgeschaltet werden. Diese Filter sind entsprechend oft zu reinigen, bzw. zu erneuern. Im allgemeinen sind Feindüsen aufgrund Ihres Aufbaues nicht mit einfachen mechanischen Mitteln zu reinigen, und deshalb in Verbindung mit z.B. Brauch- oder Grauwasser als nicht angemessen anzusehen. Düsen, die aufgrund ihrer Bauart unempfindlich gegenüber Verunreinigungen sind, weisen aber einen relativ hohen Flüssigkeitsdurchlauf auf. Ein hoher Flüssigkeitsdurchlauf bedingt bei vollständiger Verdunstung aber ein entsprechend großes zu kühlendes Raumvolumen bei gleichzeitig geringer Kühllast, oder aber ein geringes zu kühlendes Raumvolumen bei gleichzeitig hoher Kühllast. Kombinationen wie sie bei Wohngebäuden, Stallungen, Gewächshäusern oder ähnlichen in der Regel nicht auftreten!There Water that is below drinking water quality (e.g., service, gray, Brackish or salt water) due to impurities in addition to organic Suspensions may also contain fine solids a nebulization of water of lower quality over nozzles with small diameters (i.e., low flow rates) preceded by correspondingly fine filters become. These filters are to be cleaned often, or too renew. In general, enemy jets are due to their construction not to clean with simple mechanical means, and therefore in connection with e.g. Service or gray water as not appropriate to watch. nozzles, which, due to their design, are insensitive to contamination, but have a relatively high fluid flow. One high fluid flow Conditionally at complete Evaporation but a correspondingly large volume to be cooled at the same time low cooling load, or a little to be cooled Room volume with simultaneous high cooling load. Combinations like them in residential buildings, Stables, greenhouses or similar usually not occur!
Der im Schutzanspruch angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, einen einfachen Verdunstungskühler zu schaffen, der nicht nur mit destilliertem-, sondern auch mit Trinkwasser sowie Wasser minderer Qualitäten wie z.B. Salz-, Brack-, Grauwasser o.a., dauerhaft und ohne hohen Wartungs- und Reinigungsaufwand arbeiten kann und ebenfalls die Möglichkeit bietet geringe Wassermengen zu verdunsten.Of the in the protection claim specified invention is based on the problem a simple evaporative cooler to create, not only with distilled, but also with Drinking water and water of inferior qualities such. Salt, brackish, gray water o.a., work permanently and without high maintenance and cleaning effort can and also the possibility offers small amounts of water to evaporate.
Dieses Problem wird mit dem in den Schutzansprüchen 1 – 13 aufgeführten Merkmalen gelöst.This Problem is solved with the features listed in the protection claims 1-13.
Mit der Erfindung wird erreicht, daß eine Verdunstung von Wasser selbst geringer Qualitäten im Umgebungsmedium Luft erfolgen kann (nicht auf einer Oberfläche), sich Verunreinigungen des zur Verdunstung zur Verfügung stehenden Wassers in der Regel nicht negativ auf die Funktionsfähigkeit des Systems auswirken, keine feinen und wartungsaufwendigen Filter vorgeschaltet werden müssen und selbst geringe Mengen Wasser verdunstet werden können.With the invention is achieved that a Evaporation of water even low quality in the ambient medium air can be done (not on a surface), impurities of the available for evaporation standing water usually does not adversely affect the functionality of the system, no fine and maintenance-consuming filters must be preceded and even small amounts of water can be evaporated.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel wird anhand der Zeichnungen 1 bis 3 erläutert. Zeichnung 1 stellt das Gesamtsystem dar, Zeichnung 2 eine Detailansicht des oberen Bereiches und Zeichnung 3 eine Detailansicht des unteren Bereiches. Die Nummerierungen der Bauteile entsprechen den im Text in Klammern angegebenen Ziffern, sowie den Hinweisen auf dem Zeichnungsblatt Nr.4.One embodiment will be explained with reference to the drawings 1 to 3. Drawing 1 represents the overall system Figure 2 is a detail view of the upper area and drawing 3 is a detail view of the lower area. The numbering of Components correspond to the numbers in brackets in the text, and the instructions on the drawing sheet no.
Ein
vertikales Rundrohr (
Quellenangabe:Source:
Quelle Nr.1: http://www.muntersamerica.comsource No.1: http://www.muntersamerica.com
Quelle Nr.2: httpa/www.lechler.comsource No.2: httpa / www.lechler.com
- 11
- AUSSENWAND (bei Einsatz in Zuluftkanal)EXTERIOR WALL (when used in supply air duct)
- 22
- REVISIONOEFFNUNG AUSSENWANDREVISIONOEFFNUNG EXTERIOR WALL
- 33
- TRAGSTRUKTUR (Beispiel!)SUPPORT STRUCTURE (Example!)
- 44
- UNTERDRUCKBOXunderpressure
- 55
- MOTOR elektrischENGINE electrical
- 66
- ROTORBLATT (Ventilator)ROTORBLATT (Fan)
- 77
- SCHLEUDERSCHALE (perforiert)SPIN BOWL (perforated)
- 88th
- WASSERANSCHLUSS (TANK)WATER SUPPLY (TANK)
- 99
- ZULUFTANSCHLUSS (TANK)supply air (TANK)
- 1010
- ZULUFTKANALsupply air duct
- 1111
- WASSERZULAUFWATER SUPPLY
- 1212
- REVISIONSOEFFNUNGREVISIONSOEFFNUNG
- 1313
- HALTERUNG WASSERZULAUFBRACKET WATER SUPPLY
- 1414
- KEILRIEMEN (ROTATION SCHLEUDERS.)BELT (ROTATION SLAUGHTER.)
- 1515
- SIMMERRINGSIMMERRING
- 1616
- FALTENBALG (SCHMUTZMANSCHETTE)BELLOWS (DIRT cuff)
- 1717
- KUGELLAGERBALL-BEARING
- 1818
- ROHRPIPE
- 1919
- SPANTEjoists
- 2020
- VARIABLER WASSERSTANDVARIABLE WATER LEVEL
- (Unterschiedliche Umdrehungszahlen)(Different Revolutions)
- 2121
- BOHRLOECHER (ZULUFT TANK)drill holes (SUPPLY TANK)
- 2222
- EINLAUF WASSERENEMA WATER
- 2323
- RUNDROHRROUND PIPE
- 2424
- WASSERSTAND BEI SYSTEMSTILLSTANDWATER LEVEL AT SYSTEM STOP
- 2525
- AUSTRETENDE WASSERTROEFPCHENESCAPING WASSERTROEFPCHEN
- 2626
- RUNDROHRROUND PIPE
- 2727
-
PERFORATION
IN BAUTEIL
7 PERFORATION IN COMPONENT7
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005009531U DE202005009531U1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2005-06-17 | Simple evaporative cooler can be operated on basis of drinking water but also with other waters below drinking water quality, whereby water delivery is through component set in axial rotation to create centrifugal forces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005009531U DE202005009531U1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2005-06-17 | Simple evaporative cooler can be operated on basis of drinking water but also with other waters below drinking water quality, whereby water delivery is through component set in axial rotation to create centrifugal forces |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202005009531U1 true DE202005009531U1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
Family
ID=36012012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005009531U Expired - Lifetime DE202005009531U1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2005-06-17 | Simple evaporative cooler can be operated on basis of drinking water but also with other waters below drinking water quality, whereby water delivery is through component set in axial rotation to create centrifugal forces |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE202005009531U1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103292394A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-11 | Seb公司 | Portable cooling device |
US20140096562A1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-10 | Inertech Ip Llc | Cooling system including a controlled atmospheric heat rejection cycle with water re-capture |
WO2018015863A1 (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-25 | Modul-It S.R.L. | Nebulizer fan |
WO2020038896A1 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-27 | Tristan Wilms | Device and method for simultaneous biological purification of waste water, in particular waste water laden with biodegradable pollutants, and provision of cooled air |
-
2005
- 2005-06-17 DE DE202005009531U patent/DE202005009531U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103292394A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-11 | Seb公司 | Portable cooling device |
US20140096562A1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-10 | Inertech Ip Llc | Cooling system including a controlled atmospheric heat rejection cycle with water re-capture |
WO2018015863A1 (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-25 | Modul-It S.R.L. | Nebulizer fan |
WO2020038896A1 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-27 | Tristan Wilms | Device and method for simultaneous biological purification of waste water, in particular waste water laden with biodegradable pollutants, and provision of cooled air |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20060330 |
|
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20090101 |