DE2012812A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verringern der Abgasmengen und zum Verbessern des Wirkungsgrades von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verringern der Abgasmengen und zum Verbessern des Wirkungsgrades von VerbrennungskraftmaschinenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2012812A1 DE2012812A1 DE19702012812 DE2012812A DE2012812A1 DE 2012812 A1 DE2012812 A1 DE 2012812A1 DE 19702012812 DE19702012812 DE 19702012812 DE 2012812 A DE2012812 A DE 2012812A DE 2012812 A1 DE2012812 A1 DE 2012812A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- combustion
- air mixture
- exhaust gases
- exhaust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 152
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 184
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 177
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 35
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000025370 Middle East respiratory syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0203—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves
- F02D13/0215—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves changing the valve timing only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/28—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of coaxial valves; characterised by the provision of valves co-operating with both intake and exhaust ports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/348—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear by means acting on timing belts or chains
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B17/00—Engines characterised by means for effecting stratification of charge in cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
- F02B47/04—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only
- F02B47/08—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only the substances including exhaust gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0257—Independent control of two or more intake or exhaust valves respectively, i.e. one of two intake valves remains closed or is opened partially while the other is fully opened
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0273—Multiple actuations of a valve within an engine cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0276—Actuation of an additional valve for a special application, e.g. for decompression, exhaust gas recirculation or cylinder scavenging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D21/00—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas
- F02D21/06—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas peculiar to engines having other non-fuel gas added to combustion air
- F02D21/08—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas peculiar to engines having other non-fuel gas added to combustion air the other gas being the exhaust gas of engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/027—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle four
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US83513469A | 1969-06-20 | 1969-06-20 | |
US764170A | 1970-02-02 | 1970-02-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2012812A1 true DE2012812A1 (de) | 1971-01-07 |
Family
ID=26677233
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702012812 Pending DE2012812A1 (de) | 1969-06-20 | 1970-03-18 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verringern der Abgasmengen und zum Verbessern des Wirkungsgrades von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2012812A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2052281A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1297678A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2844159A1 (de) * | 1977-10-10 | 1979-04-26 | Nippon Soken | Verfahren zum betreiben einer zweitakt-brennkraftmaschine |
DE19939619B4 (de) * | 1998-08-21 | 2005-05-04 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama | Verfahren zum Steuern von Ventil-Steuerzeiten eines Viertakt-Verbrennungsmotor |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5469619A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-06-04 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Control method for internal combustion engine |
FR2703107A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-09-30 | Arlaud Roger | Dispositif permettant le contrôle du remplissage et de la combustion stratifiée d'un moteur à combustion interne. |
DE10245790A1 (de) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-15 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Brennkraftmaschine mit Selbstzündung |
-
1970
- 1970-02-09 GB GB1297678D patent/GB1297678A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-10 FR FR7004561A patent/FR2052281A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-03-18 DE DE19702012812 patent/DE2012812A1/de active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2844159A1 (de) * | 1977-10-10 | 1979-04-26 | Nippon Soken | Verfahren zum betreiben einer zweitakt-brennkraftmaschine |
DE19939619B4 (de) * | 1998-08-21 | 2005-05-04 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama | Verfahren zum Steuern von Ventil-Steuerzeiten eines Viertakt-Verbrennungsmotor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2052281A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-04-09 |
GB1297678A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-29 |
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