DE2003407A1 - Electrical recording of any mechanical movements and their reproduction - Google Patents

Electrical recording of any mechanical movements and their reproduction

Info

Publication number
DE2003407A1
DE2003407A1 DE19702003407 DE2003407A DE2003407A1 DE 2003407 A1 DE2003407 A1 DE 2003407A1 DE 19702003407 DE19702003407 DE 19702003407 DE 2003407 A DE2003407 A DE 2003407A DE 2003407 A1 DE2003407 A1 DE 2003407A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
movement
reproduction
recording
mechanical
recorded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19702003407
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Horst Hofmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19702003407 priority Critical patent/DE2003407A1/en
Publication of DE2003407A1 publication Critical patent/DE2003407A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/42Recording and playback systems, i.e. in which the programme is recorded from a cycle of operations, e.g. the cycle of operations being manually controlled, after which this record is played back on the same machine
    • G05B19/423Teaching successive positions by walk-through, i.e. the tool head or end effector being grasped and guided directly, with or without servo-assistance, to follow a path
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/42Recording and playback systems, i.e. in which the programme is recorded from a cycle of operations, e.g. the cycle of operations being manually controlled, after which this record is played back on the same machine
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/36Nc in input of data, input key till input tape
    • G05B2219/36495Recording position and other parameters, current, tool diameter, voltage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/49Nc machine tool, till multiple
    • G05B2219/49221Control of scale

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Control Of Multiple Motors (AREA)

Description

BESCHREIBUNG Bezeichnung der Erfindung: Elektrische Aufzeichnung beliebiger mechanischer Bewegungen und deren Wiedergabe. DESCRIPTION Title of the invention: Electrical recording any mechanical movements and their reproduction.

Entstehung des Erfindergedankens: Überlegungen über die Steuerung der menschlichen Arme durch das Gehirn regten mich zu folgend beschriebenen Gedanken an.Origin of the inventive idea: considerations about the control the human arms through the brain stimulated me to the following thoughts at.

Bisheriger Stand der Technik: mechanisch (elektrisch) gesteuerte Maschinen hydraulisch " t' II pneumatisch V1 numerisch " Ir II Beschreibung der Aufgabe: Alle bisher bekannten Maschinen vollführen genaue geometrische Figuren welche durch ihren Aufbau gegeben sind. Diese Maschinen können jedoch keine beliebigen Bewegungen beschreiben und wiederholen wie z.B. die Handschrift. Diese Bewegungen sind mathematisch schwer zu erfassen und nach den bekannten Verfahren gesteuert, schwer nachzuahmen.State of the art: mechanically (electrically) controlled machines hydraulic "t 'II pneumatic V1 numeric" Ir II Description of the task: All previously known machines perform precise geometric figures which by their Structure are given. However, these machines cannot describe any movements and repeat like e.g. the handwriting. These movements are mathematically difficult to capture and controlled according to the known methods, difficult to imitate.

Würde man eine Maschine bauen mit einer ähnlichen Steuerung wie sie die Glieder der Lebewesen besitzen, hätte man eine Universal-Maschine, die sich selbst bauen könnte.(festhalten, bewegen, bearbeiten). Man hätte immer die gleiche Maschine für die verschiedensten Aufgaben.Would you build a machine with a control system similar to yours? To possess the limbs of living beings, one would have a universal machine that could could build yourself (hold, move, edit). One would always have the same Machine for a wide variety of tasks.

Beschreibung der technischen Lösung: Kein Toninstrument kann sprechen wie die menschliche Stimme.Description of the technical solution: No sound instrument can speak like the human voice.

Aber man kann die menschliche Stimme auf Platte oder Band aufzeichnen und wiederholen.Ebenso verfährt man mit der mechanischen Bewegung.But you can record the human voice on record or tape and repeat, and do the same with the mechanical movement.

Man zeichnet die veränderlichen Größen eines Elektromotors auf Band oder Platte und wiederholt sie.Diese veränderlichen Größen (stärker,schwächer;schneller,langsamer;ausein) sind eine Funktion der mechanischen Bewegung.(z.B. Spannung,Strom, Widerstand,Frequenz) Durch entsprechende Verstärkereinstellung bei der Wiedergabe können Bewegungen vergrößert und verkleinert werden. (Maßstab veränderlich) Ausführunrsbeisniel: (siehe Skizze) a) Motor 1 b) Motor 2 c) Motor 3 d) Antriebsmotor zum Greifen,Werkzeugwechseln,Bearbeiten (senkrecht durch parallele Führung) e) Werkstück f) Festlager Der Maschine wird von Hand die gewünschte Bewegung eingegeben.One draws the variable sizes of an electric motor on tape or plate and repeats them. These variable quantities (stronger, weaker; faster, slower; off-on) are a function of mechanical movement (e.g. voltage, current, resistance, frequency) Movements can be enlarged by setting the amplifier accordingly during playback and be scaled down. (Scale changeable) Execution example: (see sketch) a) Motor 1 b) Motor 2 c) Motor 3 d) Drive motor for gripping, changing tools, machining (vertical through parallel guidance) e) Workpiece f) Fixed bearing The machine is entered the desired movement by hand.

(entweder von Hand die ganze Maschine bewegen oder die Elektromotoren 1 bis 3 über ein Handrad antreiben) Die Elektro - Motoren 1 - 3 laufen nun als Generatoren.Handelt es sich um Synchron - Motoren,wird nun die Wechselspannung z.B. auf Magnetband aufgezeichnet,deren Frequenz eine Funktion der Drehzahl ist.(obere und untere Halbwelle extra und synchron aufzeichnen) Zur Wiederholung der Bewegung werden nun vom Magnetband über einen Verstärker (z.B. mit Tyristoren) die Synchron - Elektro-Motoren gesteuert. (angetrieben) Man muß natürlich die Bewegung zum Aufzeichnen nicht direkt von Hand ausführen.Die Rotoren können auch von selbst laufen bei der Aufzeichnung und die Bewegung wird dann (z.B. über veränderliche Widerstände gesteuert) indirekt von Hand eingegeben.(either move the whole machine by hand or the electric motors 1 to 3 using a handwheel) The electric motors 1 - 3 now run as generators In the case of synchronous motors, the alternating voltage is now recorded e.g. on magnetic tape Frequency is a function of the speed (upper and lower half-wave extra and synchronous record) To repeat the movement are now from the magnetic tape over a Amplifiers (e.g. with thyristors) controlled by synchronous electric motors. (driven) Man of course, the movement for recording does not have to be carried out directly by hand. The rotors can also run by themselves when recording and the movement is then (e.g. controlled by variable resistances) entered indirectly by hand.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH PATENT CLAIM Oberbegriff: Kategorie: Verfahren Gattung: Elektrische Aufzeichnung mechanischer Bewegungen und deren Wiedergabe. Generic term: Category: Process Genre: Electrical recording mechanical movements and their reproduction. Kennzeichnender Teil: Das Verfahren zur Aufzeichnung mechanischer Bewegungen und deren Wiedergabe ist dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß elektrische Größen von Elektromotoren (Spannung,Strom,Widerstand),welche eine Funktion der mechanischen Bewegung sind,(z.B. auf Magnetband usw.) aufgezeichnet werden.Diese aufgezeichneten Größen werden wieder in den Motor eingegeben,damit er wieder dieselbe mechanische Bewegung vollführt.Eine maßstäbliche VergröPerung oder Verkleinerung der Bewegung (Kraft,Weg,Zeit) ist durch Änderung der Verstärkung bei der Wiedergabe möglich.Characteristic Part: The method of recording mechanical Movements and their reproduction is characterized by the fact that electrical quantities of electric motors (voltage, current, resistance), which is a function of the mechanical Movement are recorded (e.g. on magnetic tape etc.) These recorded Sizes are re-entered into the motor so that it is the same mechanical again Movement is performed. A scaled enlargement or reduction of the movement (Force, distance, time) is possible by changing the amplification during playback. Die Genauigkeit von Anfang und Ende der Bewegung kann auf dem Träger der Aufzeichnung korrigiert werden. The accuracy of the beginning and end of the movement can be on the carrier corrected during the recording. Der aufgezeichneten Größe kann eine weitere überlagert werden, um Störgrößen auszuschalten.Another size can be superimposed on the recorded size To switch off disturbance variables.
DE19702003407 1970-01-27 1970-01-27 Electrical recording of any mechanical movements and their reproduction Pending DE2003407A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702003407 DE2003407A1 (en) 1970-01-27 1970-01-27 Electrical recording of any mechanical movements and their reproduction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702003407 DE2003407A1 (en) 1970-01-27 1970-01-27 Electrical recording of any mechanical movements and their reproduction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2003407A1 true DE2003407A1 (en) 1971-08-05

Family

ID=5760529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19702003407 Pending DE2003407A1 (en) 1970-01-27 1970-01-27 Electrical recording of any mechanical movements and their reproduction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2003407A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0169591A2 (en) * 1984-06-22 1986-01-29 Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH Tomographic apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0169591A2 (en) * 1984-06-22 1986-01-29 Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH Tomographic apparatus
EP0169591A3 (en) * 1984-06-22 1987-04-01 Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh Tomographic apparatus

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