DE1997729U - Vorrichtung zur herstellung von ketenen durch pyrolyse von zu ketenen spaltbaren verbindungen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur herstellung von ketenen durch pyrolyse von zu ketenen spaltbaren verbindungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1997729U DE1997729U DE19691997729U DE1997729U DE1997729U DE 1997729 U DE1997729 U DE 1997729U DE 19691997729 U DE19691997729 U DE 19691997729U DE 1997729 U DE1997729 U DE 1997729U DE 1997729 U DE1997729 U DE 1997729U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ketenes
- pyrolysis
- production
- clean
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/243—Tubular reactors spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor carried out at high temperatures, e.g. by pyrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/87—Preparation of ketenes or dimeric ketenes
- C07C45/89—Preparation of ketenes or dimeric ketenes from carboxylic acids, their anhydrides, esters or halides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00065—Pressure measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US36450964A | 1964-05-04 | 1964-05-04 | |
US566712A US3403181A (en) | 1964-05-04 | 1966-07-20 | Pyrolysis process and apparatus for manufacture of ketenes and anhydrides |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1997729U true DE1997729U (de) | 1968-12-05 |
Family
ID=27002516
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691997729U Expired DE1997729U (de) | 1964-05-04 | 1964-12-07 | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von ketenen durch pyrolyse von zu ketenen spaltbaren verbindungen |
DE19641443821 Pending DE1443821A1 (de) | 1964-05-04 | 1964-12-07 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Ketenen |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19641443821 Pending DE1443821A1 (de) | 1964-05-04 | 1964-12-07 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Ketenen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3403181A (de) |
DE (2) | DE1997729U (de) |
GB (1) | GB1109523A (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4368775A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1983-01-18 | Ward John D | Hydraulic power equipment |
US5475144A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-12-12 | The University Of Delaware | Catalyst and process for synthesis of ketenes from carboxylic acids |
US7951900B2 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2011-05-31 | Eastman Chemical Company | Dialysis filter housings comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol |
US7704605B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2010-04-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Thermoplastic articles comprising cyclobutanediol having a decorative material embedded therein |
JP2009513799A (ja) | 2005-10-28 | 2009-04-02 | イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー | 最小量のシクロブタンジオールを含むポリエステル組成物 |
US8193302B2 (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2012-06-05 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol and certain phosphate thermal stabilizers, and/or reaction products thereof |
US9598533B2 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2017-03-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester compositions containing cyclobutanediol having a certain combination of inherent viscosity and moderate glass transition temperature and articles made therefrom |
US7737246B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2010-06-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, and ethylene glycol and manufacturing processes therefor |
US9169388B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2015-10-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol and certain thermal stabilizers, and/or reaction products thereof |
JP4761211B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-14 | 2011-08-31 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | テレビレンズ装置 |
US7560600B2 (en) * | 2006-12-02 | 2009-07-14 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of a tetraalkylcyclobutane-1,3-diol using a promoted nickel-based catalyst |
US7838707B2 (en) * | 2006-12-02 | 2010-11-23 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of a tetraalkylcyclobutane-1,3-diol using an ruthenium-promoted cobalt-based catalyst |
US7524994B2 (en) * | 2006-12-02 | 2009-04-28 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of a tetraalkylcyclobutane-1,3-diol using an iridium-promoted cobalt-based catalyst |
US7521583B2 (en) * | 2006-12-02 | 2009-04-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of tetraalkylcyclobutane-1,3-diol in the presence of a cobalt-based catalyst |
US7723551B2 (en) | 2006-12-02 | 2010-05-25 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the simultaneous co-production of 2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutane-1,3-diol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol |
US7582804B2 (en) * | 2006-12-02 | 2009-09-01 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of a tetraalkycyclobutane-1,3-diol using a promoted-copper catalyst |
US8501287B2 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2013-08-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Plastic baby bottles, other blow molded articles, and processes for their manufacture |
KR101790591B1 (ko) | 2007-11-21 | 2017-10-26 | 이스트만 케미칼 컴파니 | 플라스틱 젖병, 다른 취입 성형된 제품, 및 이들의 제조 방법 |
US8198371B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2012-06-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Blends of polyesters and ABS copolymers |
US8895654B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2014-11-25 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester compositions which comprise spiro-glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, and terephthalic acid |
US8420868B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2013-04-16 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of 2,2,4,4-tetraalkylcyclobutane-1,3-diols |
US8394997B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2013-03-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the isomerization of 2,2,4,4-tetraalkylcyclobutane-1,3-diols |
US8420869B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2013-04-16 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for the preparation of 2,2,4,4-tetraalkylcyclobutane-1,3-diols |
US20130217830A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Clear Semi-Crystalline Articles with Improved Heat Resistance |
US9145346B1 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2015-09-29 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for 2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutane-1,3-diol crystallization |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2541471A (en) * | 1947-07-11 | 1951-02-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Furnace for pyrolyzing ketenizable organic compounds |
US2776192A (en) * | 1952-12-10 | 1957-01-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Acetic acid cracking furnace |
US2784065A (en) * | 1954-04-29 | 1957-03-05 | Eastman Kodak Co | Ketene furnaces |
US2967515A (en) * | 1956-12-21 | 1961-01-10 | Shell Oil Co | Waste-heat boiler |
US3259469A (en) * | 1961-07-26 | 1966-07-05 | Eastman Kodak Co | Apparatus for manufacturing ketenes |
-
1964
- 1964-12-07 DE DE19691997729U patent/DE1997729U/de not_active Expired
- 1964-12-07 DE DE19641443821 patent/DE1443821A1/de active Pending
-
1965
- 1965-05-04 GB GB18768/65A patent/GB1109523A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-07-20 US US566712A patent/US3403181A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1443821A1 (de) | 1968-11-14 |
GB1109523A (en) | 1968-04-10 |
US3403181A (en) | 1968-09-24 |
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