DE19952598C1 - Engraving the surfaces of confectionery uses a computer-controlled single-lip cutter which follows the surface height contours using stored patterns as pixels or vector graphics - Google Patents

Engraving the surfaces of confectionery uses a computer-controlled single-lip cutter which follows the surface height contours using stored patterns as pixels or vector graphics

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Publication number
DE19952598C1
DE19952598C1 DE19952598A DE19952598A DE19952598C1 DE 19952598 C1 DE19952598 C1 DE 19952598C1 DE 19952598 A DE19952598 A DE 19952598A DE 19952598 A DE19952598 A DE 19952598A DE 19952598 C1 DE19952598 C1 DE 19952598C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
engraving
confectionery
computer
computer controlled
several
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE19952598A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Hnatek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H. KEMPER GMBH & CO. KG, 49638 NORTRUP, DE
Original Assignee
Hans Hnatek
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hans Hnatek filed Critical Hans Hnatek
Priority to DE19952598A priority Critical patent/DE19952598C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE19952598C1 publication Critical patent/DE19952598C1/en
Priority to PCT/DE2000/003845 priority patent/WO2001045520A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/0002Processes of manufacture not relating to composition and compounding ingredients
    • A23G3/0097Decorating sweetmeats or confectionery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/02Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
    • A23G3/28Apparatus for decorating sweetmeats or confectionery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G7/00Other apparatus or process specially adapted for the chocolate or confectionery industry
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B44B3/009Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings using a computer control means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/22Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
    • B44C1/222Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching using machine-driven mechanical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/22Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
    • B44C1/225Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the utilisation of a computer controlled engraving system for applying writings and images to sweets. A pattern serving as pixel or vector graphics is stored in a memory. A burin is guided over the surface of the product to be marked by means of a control unit. The pattern is introduced into the surface by removing the burin from the surface or bringing said burin into contact with the surface and by moving the product and the burin in relation to one another. A method can be used which is characterised in that several partial images having the same pattern are simultaneously produced by means of several burins.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung eines computergesteuer­ ten Graviersystems.The invention relates to the use of a computer controlled engraving system.

Aus der DE 196 46 813 A1 ist es bekannt, Schriften und Bilder mittels Laser auf Lebensmittel aufzubringen. Dieses Beschrif­ tungsverfahren ist vergleichsweise teuer, zudem anfällig gegen Verschmutzungen der Laseroptik.From DE 196 46 813 A1 it is known, writings and pictures applied to food by laser. This label The processing procedure is comparatively expensive and is also susceptible to Soiling of the laser optics.

Weiterhin ist es aus der Praxis bekannt, Bilder oder Schriften bei gegossenen oder gepreßten Lebensmittelprodukten durch entsprechende Gestaltung der Gieß- oder Preßform zu erzeu­ gen, z. B. die Reliefs in Schokolade. Diese Beschriftungstechnik hat den Nachteil, daß erhebliche Formkosten anfallen und daher keine Kleinserien wirtschaftlich vorteilhaft herstellbar sind. Zu­ dem ist die Umrüstung derartiger Formen mit einem erheblichen Zeitaufwand verbunden, so daß selbst bei größeren Beschrif­ tungsserien ein häufiger Wechsel wirtschaftlich nachteilig ist.Furthermore, it is known from practice, pictures or writings with cast or pressed food products to produce the appropriate design of the casting or pressing mold gene, e.g. B. the reliefs in chocolate. This labeling technique has the disadvantage that considerable molding costs are incurred and therefore no small series can be produced in an economically advantageous manner. To this is the retrofitting of such forms with a considerable Time involved, so that even with larger inscriptions a frequent change is economically disadvantageous.

Aus der US-PS 1,928,067 und aus der DE 196 13 383 C1 sind Verfahren zum Kennzeichnen von Lebensmitteln bekannt, wobei jeweils Stempel verwendet werden, die eine reliefartige Verfor­ mung der Oberfläche des Lebensmittels bewirken können. Die Anfertigung derartiger Stempel ist vergleichsweise kosten- und zeitaufwendig, auch das Umrüsten einer Produktionsanlage auf unterschiedliche Stempelmotive ist vergleichsweise zeitaufwen­ dig, so daß hier ähnliche Nachteile vorliegen wie bei den er­ wähnten Gieß- oder Preßformen.From US-PS 1,928,067 and from DE 196 13 383 C1 Method for labeling foods known, wherein stamps are used which have a relief-like shape the surface of the food. The Manufacturing such stamps is comparatively costly and time-consuming, even retrofitting a production facility different stamp motifs are comparatively time-consuming dig, so that there are similar disadvantages as with the he mentioned molds or dies.

Aus der DE 197 08 178 A1 ist es bekannt, flächige Gegenstände mit durchgehenden Löchern zu versehen, beispielsweise durch Stanzen oder Schneiden, wobei die einzelnen Löcher Bildpunk­ ten gleichkommen, die wie bei einer Punktmatrix insgesamt die gewünschte Darstellung, beispielsweise eine bildhafte Darstel­ lung, ergeben.DE 197 08 178 A1 discloses flat objects to provide through holes, for example through  Punching or cutting, the individual holes being pixel which, like a dot matrix, total the desired representation, for example a pictorial representation lung.

Aus der DE 197 20 877 A1 ist es bekannt, die polierte Oberflä­ che von Glas, Stein und anderen harten Materialien zu zerstö­ ren, wobei mittels eines Körners oder eines anderen Gegen­ standes Punkte erstellt werden, die in ihrer Gesamtheit die ge­ wünschte Abbildung ergeben.From DE 197 20 877 A1 it is known that the polished surface surface of glass, stone and other hard materials ren, being by means of a grain or other counter dots are created, which in their entirety meet the ge desired picture result.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Aufbringen von Schriften und Bildern auf Süßwaren auf preisgünstige, robuste und betriebssichere Weise, insbesondere vergleichsweise unan­ fällig gegen Verschmutzungen zu ermöglichen, wobei eine schnelle und flexible Umrüstung auf verschiedene Muster zur preisgünstigen Herstellung von Kleinserien möglich sein soll.The invention has for its object the application of Fonts and images on confectionery on inexpensive, robust and reliable manner, especially comparatively unsan due to allow contamination, whereby a quick and flexible changeover to different patterns inexpensive production of small series should be possible.

Diese der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird durch die Verwendung eines computergesteuerten Graviersystems gelöst.This object of the invention is achieved by Solved using a computer controlled engraving system.

Die Erfindung schlägt mit anderen Worten vor, die Oberfläche der Süßwaren zu gravieren. Die dazu verwendete Spitze wird als "Gravierstichel" bezeichnet. Grundsätzlich kann ein Stichel­ block mit mehreren Sticheln verwendet werden, die einzeln an­ gesteuert werden. Einfacher ist demgegenüber die Ausgestal­ tung eines einzelnen Gravierstichels, wobei sich in Versuchen herausgestellt hat, daß auch mit einem derartig einzigen Gra­ vierstichel in vergleichsweise kurzer Zeit auch großflächige Mu­ ster erzeugt werden können.In other words, the invention proposes the surface to engrave the confectionery. The tip used for this is referred to as "engraving stylus". Basically, a prick block with multiple styluses can be used individually to be controlled. In contrast, the design is easier processing of a single engraving stylus, whereby in experiments has pointed out that even with such a single Gra Vierstichel in a comparatively short time also large Mu ster can be generated.

Dabei kann das zu beschreibende bzw. mit einem Muster zu versehende Produkt unter dem Gravierstichel taktweise oder kontinuierlich in einer vorgegebenen Längsrichtung bewegt werden und der Gravierstichel kann quer zu dieser Längsrich­ tung verfahren und wahlweise abgesenkt bzw. angehoben wer­ den, um an den jeweils gewünschten Stellen zur Erzielung des Musters den Kontakt mit der Produktoberfläche zu bewirken. Bei der Steuerung nur dieses einen Gravierstichels ist eine beson­ ders einfache Steuerung und eine optimale Höhenanpassung an die Oberflächenbeschaffenheit der Süßware möglich.It can be described or with a sample product in cycles or under the engraving stylus continuously moved in a predetermined longitudinal direction and the engraving stylus can cross this longitudinal direction movement and optionally lowered or raised  in order to achieve the Pattern to cause contact with the product surface. At the control of only this one engraving stylus is a special one easy control and optimal height adjustment the surface quality of the confectionery is possible.

Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, unterschiedlich konturierte oder ungleichmäßig konturierte Oberflächen zu gravieren, also im Gegensatz zu der eingangs erwähnten Schokolade, die z. B. als flache Schokoladentafel mit ebener Rückseite vorliegt, auch demgegenüber unregelmäßigere Oberflächen zu gravieren. Zu diesem Zweck kann eine berührungslose Abtastung der Ober­ fläche des zu kennzeichnenden Produktes vorgesehen sein, beispielsweise eine Abtastung mittels Radar oder mittels einer optischen Abtasteinrichtung. Auf diese Weise wird eine optimale Höhenanpassung für den Gravurkopf und den darin beweglich gelagerten Gravierstichel ermöglicht.It can be provided differently contoured or to engrave unevenly contoured surfaces, i.e. in Contrary to the chocolate mentioned above, which, for. B. as flat chocolate bar with a flat back, too to engrave more irregular surfaces. To For this purpose, contactless scanning of the upper area of the product to be labeled, for example a scan by means of radar or by means of a optical scanner. In this way, an optimal Height adjustment for the engraving head and the movable one stored engraving stylus enables.

Der Gravierstichel kann beheizt sein, um einen erleichterten Materialabtrag im Lebensmittelprodukt zu ermöglichen oder eine Verfärbung des Produktes (beispielsweise Bräunung bei Marzi­ pan) zu bewirken.The engraving stylus can be heated to make it easier Allow material removal in the food product or a Discoloration of the product (e.g. tanning at Marzi pan) to effect.

Zugunsten einer höheren Produktivität kann vorgesehen sein, mehrere Gravurköpfe gleichzeitig zu betreiben. Hierzu kann entweder ein größeres Muster in mehrere Teilmuster aufgeteilt werden, wobei jeweils ein Gravurkopf nur eines dieser Teilmu­ ster bearbeitet. Bei kleineren Mustern kann vorgesehen sein, daß mehrere Gravurköpfe gleichzeitig jeweils eigenständige Muster anfertigen.In favor of higher productivity, to operate several engraving heads at the same time. This can either split a larger pattern into several sub-patterns be, each with an engraving head only one of these parts most edited. With smaller patterns it can be provided that several engraving heads are each independent at the same time Make samples.

In jedem Fall wird durch die Graviertechnik die Reinheit des Produktes erhalten, es werden keine Zusatzstoffe, wie bei­ spielsweise Farbstoffe od. dgl., erforderlich. In any case, the purity of the Product received, there are no additives, as with for example, dyes or the like, required.  

Vorteilhaft kann eine Absaugung vorgesehen sein, die den beim Gravieren entstehenden Materialabtrag entfernt. Auf diese Wei­ se werden optische Verunreinigungen des Produktes durch die­ sen Materialabtrag vermieden, insbesondere bei ungeheizten Graviersticheln, bei denen das Produkt nicht verändert, sondern lediglich entfernt wird, kann das abgesaugte Material ggf. wieder in den Produktionskreislauf zurückgeführt werden, so daß sich durch das Gravieren keine Materialverluste ergeben.Suction can advantageously be provided, which at Engraving resulting material removal removed. In this way This will result in optical contamination of the product due to the Material removal avoided, especially with unheated Engraving styluses where the product does not change, but is only removed, the extracted material can possibly again be returned to the production cycle so that there is no loss of material due to the engraving.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Verwendung eines computerge­ steuerten Graviersystems wird die Ausgestaltung von komple­ xen Bildern und Objekten auf Süßwaren ermöglicht. Um eine Grauabstufung, einen guten Kontrast, eine Flächenfüllung sowie eine Schattierung und einen dynamischen Bildaufbau zu errei­ chen, kann der Bildaufbau nach dem Scan-Vektor- oder nach dem Scan-Rasterverfahren arbeiten. Insbesondere bei vektori­ sierten Bildern ist eine problemlose Anpassung des Bildes an unterschiedliche gewünschte Größen möglich.The inventive use of a computer controlled engraving system, the design of comple xen images and objects on confectionery. To one Gradation of gray, a good contrast, a surface fill as well to achieve shading and dynamic composition Chen, the image structure after the scan vector or after the scanning raster process. Especially at Vektori pictures is a problem-free adjustment of the picture different desired sizes possible.

Eine komplette, erfindungsgemäß verwendbare Anlage kann vorteilhaft folgende Komponenten umfassen:A complete system that can be used according to the invention can advantageously include the following components:

Eine Graviereinheit, eine separate Steuerungseinheit, einen Bildschirm, eine Tastatur, ein integriertes Gravierprogramm, einen oder mehrere unterschiedliche wählbare Schriftsätze, ein Diskettenlaufwerk und einen Steckplatz für eine Memorycard. Einfache Beschriftungen werden durch Eingabe der Buchsta­ benfolge über die Tastatur ermöglicht und durch Auswählen des geeigneten Schriftsatzes. Bilder oder andere Schriftsätze kön­ nen mit Hilfe des Diskettenlaufwerks in den Speicher der Anlage eingelesen werden. Momentan nicht benutzte Bilder können ebenso aus dem Speicher der Anlage auf eine Diskette über­ spielt werden oder in dem Speicher gelöscht werden, um aus­ reichend Platz für weitere, neue graphische Muster oder Schrif­ ten zu ermöglichen. An engraving unit, a separate control unit, one Screen, a keyboard, an integrated engraving program, one or more different selectable briefs Floppy disk drive and a slot for a memory card. Simple lettering is done by entering the letter sequence via the keyboard and by selecting the appropriate brief. Images or other typesetting can into the system memory using the floppy disk drive be imported. Images that are not currently in use also from the system memory to a floppy disk are played or erased in the memory in order to enough space for further, new graphic patterns or writing to enable.  

Das Bestreichungsfeld für eine Flachgravur kann bis zu etwa 305 × 210 mm betragen. Eine schnelle Verarbeitung aller Ope­ rationen, wie Anzeige und Berechnungen, zahlreiche automati­ sierte Funktionen, wie scannen von Bildern und Schriften, sind möglich.The coating area for a flat engraving can be up to approx 305 × 210 mm. A quick processing of all opes rations, such as display and calculations, numerous automat functions such as scanning images and fonts possible.

Süßwaren können mittels der Erfindung mit einem Gravierver­ fahren, ggf. einem thermischen Gravierverfahren, veredelt wer­ den, um eine größere Effizienz im Wettbewerb zu erzielen.Confectionery can be engraved using the invention drive, possibly a thermal engraving process, refined who to achieve greater efficiency in competition.

Claims (7)

1. Verwendung eines computergesteuerten Graviersystems,
wobei ein Muster als Pixel- oder Vektorgraphik in einem Speicher abgelegt ist,
und wobei ein Gravierstichel unter Verwendung einer Steuereinheit über die Oberfläche des zu kennzeichnen­ den Produkts geführt wird,
und wobei das Muster in die Oberfläche eingebracht wird, indem der Stichel wahlweise von der Oberfläche entfernt oder in Kontakt mit der Oberfläche gebracht wird und in­ dem das Produkt und der Gravierstichel relativ zueinander bewegt werden
zum Aufbringen von Schriften und Bildern auf Süßwaren.
1. use of a computer-controlled engraving system,
a pattern being stored in a memory as pixel or vector graphics,
and wherein an engraving stylus is guided over the surface of the product to be labeled using a control unit,
and wherein the pattern is introduced into the surface by either removing the stylus from the surface or bringing it into contact with the surface and by moving the product and the engraving stylus relative to one another
for applying text and images to confectionery.
2. Verwendung eines computergesteuerten Graviersystems nach Anspruch 1 zum Aufbringen von Schriften und Bildern auf Schokolade.2. Using a computer controlled engraving system after Claim 1 for applying fonts and pictures on chocolate. 3. Verwendung eines computergesteuerten Graviersystems nach Anspruch 1 zum Aufbringen von Schriften und Bildern auf Marzipan.3. Using a computer controlled engraving system after Claim 1 for applying fonts and pictures on marzipan. 4. Verwendung eines computergesteuerten Graviersystems nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gra­ vierstichel beheizt wird.4. Use of a computer controlled engraving system according to claim 1, characterized in that the Gra four sticks is heated. 5. Verwendung eines computergesteuerten Graviersystems nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberfläche der Süßware berührungslos abgetastet wird, und daß die Höhenkonturierung der Süßware ermittelt wird, und daß die Absenkung des Gravierstichels zur Oberfläche der Süßware in Abhängigkeit von dieser Hö­ henkonturierung gesteuert wird.5. Use of a computer controlled engraving system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the Surface of the confectionery is scanned without contact, and that the height contour of the confectionery is determined is, and that the lowering of the engraving stylus Surface of the confectionery depending on this height contouring is controlled. 6. Verwendung eines computergesteuerten Graviersystems nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß mittels mehrerer Gravierstichel mehrere Muster gleichzeitig auf derselben Süßware hergestellt werden.6. Use of a computer controlled engraving system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized ge indicates that by means of several engraving styluses, several Patterns made simultaneously on the same confectionery become. 7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß mittels mehrerer Gravierstichel mehrere Teilbilder desselben Musters gleichzeitig hergestellt wer­ den.7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized ge indicates that by means of several engraving styluses, several Drawing files of the same pattern are made simultaneously the.
DE19952598A 1999-11-02 1999-11-02 Engraving the surfaces of confectionery uses a computer-controlled single-lip cutter which follows the surface height contours using stored patterns as pixels or vector graphics Expired - Fee Related DE19952598C1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19952598A DE19952598C1 (en) 1999-11-02 1999-11-02 Engraving the surfaces of confectionery uses a computer-controlled single-lip cutter which follows the surface height contours using stored patterns as pixels or vector graphics
PCT/DE2000/003845 WO2001045520A1 (en) 1999-11-02 2000-10-28 Utilisation of a computer controlled engraving system for applying writings and images to sweets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19952598A DE19952598C1 (en) 1999-11-02 1999-11-02 Engraving the surfaces of confectionery uses a computer-controlled single-lip cutter which follows the surface height contours using stored patterns as pixels or vector graphics

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DE19952598C1 true DE19952598C1 (en) 2000-10-19

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WO (1) WO2001045520A1 (en)

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DE10309338A1 (en) * 2003-03-03 2004-09-16 Peter Kellner Carving method for brick, involves polishing surface of brick and then chipping off parts of surface to form grooves which stand out by reflecting greater amount of incident light
DE102006053670A1 (en) * 2006-11-13 2008-07-31 Fred Buchert Perishable food marking method for use in meat processing industry, involves inserting marking into part of surface of food by marking unit, and using laser as marking unit that is arranged at distance to food during marking
US8230786B2 (en) * 2002-06-05 2012-07-31 Kba-Giori S.A. Method of manufacturing an engraved plate
DE102018116697A1 (en) * 2018-07-10 2020-01-16 JUWELIER SCHUMACHER Michael Schumacher e.K. Method for processing a surface of a piece of jewelry and related engraving machine

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US8230786B2 (en) * 2002-06-05 2012-07-31 Kba-Giori S.A. Method of manufacturing an engraved plate
US8574714B2 (en) 2002-06-05 2013-11-05 Kba-Giori S.A. Method of manufacturing an engraved plate
DE10309338A1 (en) * 2003-03-03 2004-09-16 Peter Kellner Carving method for brick, involves polishing surface of brick and then chipping off parts of surface to form grooves which stand out by reflecting greater amount of incident light
DE102006053670A1 (en) * 2006-11-13 2008-07-31 Fred Buchert Perishable food marking method for use in meat processing industry, involves inserting marking into part of surface of food by marking unit, and using laser as marking unit that is arranged at distance to food during marking
DE102018116697A1 (en) * 2018-07-10 2020-01-16 JUWELIER SCHUMACHER Michael Schumacher e.K. Method for processing a surface of a piece of jewelry and related engraving machine
DE102018116697B4 (en) 2018-07-10 2022-06-02 Michael Schumacher GmbH Process for processing a surface of a piece of jewelry and related engraving machine

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