DE19912743A1 - Solar roof structure with light roof tiles mounted on transparent, plastics roof with profiles - Google Patents
Solar roof structure with light roof tiles mounted on transparent, plastics roof with profilesInfo
- Publication number
- DE19912743A1 DE19912743A1 DE19912743A DE19912743A DE19912743A1 DE 19912743 A1 DE19912743 A1 DE 19912743A1 DE 19912743 A DE19912743 A DE 19912743A DE 19912743 A DE19912743 A DE 19912743A DE 19912743 A1 DE19912743 A1 DE 19912743A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solar
- roof
- roof structure
- structure according
- transparent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
- F24S2020/13—Overlaying arrangements similar to roof tiles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Neuerung betrifft den konstruktiven Dachaufbau einer Solar-Dachkonstruktion.The innovation concerns the constructive roof structure of a Solar roof structure.
Dachaufbauten, in der wie folgt beschrieben Anordnung sind meines Wissens nach noch nicht bekannt.Roof structures in the arrangement described as follows are mine According to knowledge not yet known.
Während die bekannten Solardächer den grossen Nachteil haben, daß sie das Bild einer harmonischen Dachlandschaft zerstören und dem Auge des Betrachters ein Bild von quadratmetergrossen, aufgerissenen Dachflächen bieten.While the well-known solar roofs have the big disadvantage that they destroy the image of a harmonious roof landscape and that Eye of the beholder a picture of square meters, torn open Offer roof areas.
Der Neuerung liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, Solaraggregate unter einer einheitlichen, maßstabsgerechten Dachhaut aus Lichtpfannen anzuordnen.The innovation is based on the idea of solar gensets under a uniform, scale roof covering to arrange from light pans.
Pfannendeckungen aus Beton oder Ton, die auf der Oberseite einge formte Solarzellen aufweisen, sind bekannt und tragen zum har monischen Landschaftsbild bei, haben, jedoch den Nachteil, daß die Solaraggregate der Witterung ausgesetzt sind.Pan covers made of concrete or clay that turned on top Shaped solar cells are known and contribute to the har monical landscape, but have the disadvantage that the solar units are exposed to the weather.
An diesem Punkt setzt die Erfindung ein.This is where the invention begins.
Es wird vorgeschlagen, Solarmodule (5) auf Unterspannbahnen (8) oder auf Docken (12) anzuordnen und mit Lichtpfannen (1) abzudecken.It is proposed to arrange solar modules ( 5 ) on underlays ( 8 ) or on docks ( 12 ) and to cover them with light pans ( 1 ).
Der grosse Vorteil dieser Erfindung besteht vornehmlich darin, daß unter dieser transparenten Dachhaut, sowohl wettergeschützte, Solarmodule, als auch zusätzlich Kollektoren im Hybridsystem anzuordnen sind.The main advantage of this invention is that that under this transparent roof skin, both weather-protected, Solar modules, as well as additional collectors in the hybrid system are to be arranged.
Die Unterspannbahn (8) mit ihren untereinander in Wirkverbindung stehenden Solarmodulen (5) sind abrollbar und zwischen Dachsparren (7) und Konterlattung (6) einspannbar.The sarking membrane ( 8 ) with its solar modules ( 5 ) that are operatively connected to each other can be unrolled and clamped between rafters ( 7 ) and counter battens ( 6 ).
Unterspannbahnen (8) mit Bifacialmodulen (10) sind zusätzlich mit einer auf Abstand angeordnete Spiegelfolie (11) z. B. auf Dämmplatte (13) zu versehen.Underlays ( 8 ) with bifacial modules ( 10 ) are additionally provided with a spaced mirror film ( 11 ) z. B. on insulation board ( 13 ).
Auf der Oberseite der Docken (12) oder Unterseite der Lichtpfanne (1) angeord nete Solarmodule (5) z. B. im Dünnschicht aufgebracht, lassen das Erschei nungsbild einer harmonischen Dachlandschaft unberührt. On the top of the docks ( 12 ) or underside of the light pan ( 1 ) angeord Nete solar modules ( 5 ) z. B. applied in thin film, the appearance of a harmonious roof landscape unaffected.
Anhand der Abbildungen wird der konstruktive Aufbau der Solar-Dachkon stuktionen im einzelnen näher beschrieben:The construction of the solar roof con detailed descriptions of the structures:
Fig. 1
zeigt einen Teilausschnitt des Aufbaues der Solar-Dachkonstruktion
mit
1 Lichtpfanne
2 glashelle Dachlatte
8 Unterspannbahn mit
5 Solarmodul
6 Konterlatte
7 Sparren
13 Dämmung
14 Dampfsperre
15 Spanplatte
16 Gipsplatte
Fig. 1 shows a partial section of the structure of the solar roof structure with 1 light pan
2 glass bright batten
8 roofing membrane with
5 solar module
6 counter batten
7 rafters
13 insulation
14 vapor barrier
15 chipboard
16 plasterboard
Fig. 2
stellt ein Beispiel mit zusätzlicher Anordnung eines Kollektors für die
Warmwasserversorgung dar.
1 Lichtpfanne
2 Dachlatte
4 Kollektor zwischen Dachsparren angeordnet
5 Solarmodul
6 Konterlattung
7 Sparren
13 Dämmung
14 Dampfsperre
15 Spanplatte
16 Gipsplatte
Fig. 2 shows an example with an additional arrangement of a collector for the hot water supply. 1 light pan
2 roof battens
4 collector arranged between rafters
5 solar module
6 counter battens
7 rafters
13 insulation
14 vapor barrier
15 chipboard
16 plasterboard
Fig. 3 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines glashellen Kunststoffprofiles (2) in der Form einer Dachlatte mit beidseitig angeordneten Flanschen (3) und Unterspannbahn (8) mit dünnschichtigen Solarmodulen zwischen Konterlattung (6) und Sparrenlage (7) Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of a glass-bright plastic profile ( 2 ) in the form of a roof batten with flanges ( 3 ) arranged on both sides and sarking membrane ( 8 ) with thin-layer solar modules between counter battens ( 6 ) and rafter layer ( 7 )
Fig. 4 zeigt das Beispiel einer, zwischen Konterlattung (6) und Sparrenlage (7) eingespannten Unterspannbahn (8) mit flexibler Solarmodulbeschichtung (8). FIG. 4 shows the example of a sarking membrane ( 8 ) clamped between counter battens ( 6 ) and rafter layer ( 7 ) with a flexible solar module coating ( 8 ).
Fig. 5 stellt eine Solarzelle (5) mit einer bruchsicheren Kunststoffum mantelung (9) auf Unterspannbahn (8) dar, die gelenkartig mit benachbarten Solarzellen (5) durch flexible Stromleitungen verbunden sind und untereinander in Wirkverbindung stehen. Fig. 5 shows a solar cell ( 5 ) with an unbreakable plastic sheathing ( 9 ) on sarking membrane ( 8 ), which are connected in an articulated manner to adjacent solar cells ( 5 ) by flexible power lines and are operatively connected to one another.
Fig. 6 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel mit Anordnung von Bifacialzellen (10) mit darunter auf Abstand angeordneter Spiegelfolie (11). Fig. 6 shows an embodiment with arrangement of Bifacialzellen (10) arranged underneath at a distance from the mirror film (11).
Fig. 7 stellt den Dachaufbau mit glasheller Docke (12) und teilweiser Anord nung von Solarmodulen (5) dar, so daß durch die Transparenz der Dach haut das Sonnenlicht auf Kollektor (4) auftrifft. Fig. 7 shows the roof structure with glass docke ( 12 ) and partial Anord voltage of solar modules ( 5 ), so that the transparency of the roof skin strikes the sunlight on the collector ( 4 ).
Fig. 8 zeigt die glashelle Docke (12) mit Bifacialzelle (10) und Spiegelfolie (11). Fig. 8 shows the bright glass dock ( 12 ) with bifacial cell ( 10 ) and mirror film ( 11 ).
Fig. 9 stellt den Dachaufbau mit Lichtpfannen (1) auf Dachlatte (2) und zwischen Konterlattung (6) und Sparren (7) eingespannte Unterspannbahn (8) dar. Kollektor (4) für die Warmwassergewinnung ist zwischen Dachsparren (7) angeordnet. Fig. 9 shows the roof structure with light tiles ( 1 ) on the roof batten ( 2 ) and between the counter battens ( 6 ) and rafters ( 7 ) tensioned underlayment ( 8 ). Collector ( 4 ) for hot water production is arranged between rafters ( 7 ).
Fig. 14 zeigt den dazugehörigen Horizontalschnitt der Fig. 9. FIG. 14 shows the associated horizontal section from FIG. 9.
Fig. 11 zeigt Lichtpfanne (1) auf glasheller Docke (12) mit Solarmodul (5) auf angeformter, transparenter Dachlattung (2). Dachlattung (2) bildet mit Kollektor (4) ein Fertigelement. Fig. 11 shows the light pan ( 1 ) on a glass dock ( 12 ) with a solar module ( 5 ) on molded, transparent roof battens ( 2 ). Roof battens ( 2 ) form a finished element with the collector ( 4 ).
Fig. 12 stellt Lichtpfannen (1) auf angeformten Dachlatten (2) und zwischen Konterlattung (6) angeordneten Kollektor (4) dar, sowie Wärmedäm mung (13) mit Dampfsperre (14) und Verbretterung (15) zwischen sichtbaren Dachsparren (7) Fig. 12 shows light pans ( 1 ) on molded roof battens ( 2 ) and between counter battens ( 6 ) arranged collector ( 4 ), and thermal insulation ( 13 ) with vapor barrier ( 14 ) and boarding ( 15 ) between visible rafters ( 7 )
Fig. 13 zeigt den Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 12. Fig. 13 shows the horizontal section to Fig. 12.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19912743A DE19912743A1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 1999-03-22 | Solar roof structure with light roof tiles mounted on transparent, plastics roof with profiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19912743A DE19912743A1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 1999-03-22 | Solar roof structure with light roof tiles mounted on transparent, plastics roof with profiles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19912743A1 true DE19912743A1 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
Family
ID=7901872
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19912743A Withdrawn DE19912743A1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 1999-03-22 | Solar roof structure with light roof tiles mounted on transparent, plastics roof with profiles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19912743A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1512922A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-09 | Francis Raes | Thermal energy collector and device having such a collector |
EP1907765A1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2008-04-09 | Krecke, Edmond D. | Building wall with fluidic leadthroughs as energy barriers |
FR2920452A1 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-06 | Jean Thomas Berret | Roof element, has energy generation units positioned below tiles to generate energy from solar radiation and including solar panel supported on upper part of support, where support has counter-batten fixed above rafter along rake of roof |
FR2931181A1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-20 | Clipsol Sa | Semi-rigid chassis structure for assembling modular photovoltaic solar sensors on frame of roof of building, has tabs located under sensors to hook sensors directly on purlins, and swing bar whose rigidity compensates flexibility of sensors |
EP2505933A3 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2013-04-17 | Roto Frank Ag | Roof-based solar module assembly |
EP2712377A1 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2014-04-02 | Lars A. Bergkvist | Sun panel roofing |
EP2823238A4 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2015-10-14 | Lars A Bergkvist | A solar collector and solar panel with solar cells for the roof of a building |
EP3107206A1 (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-21 | Romag Limited | An assembly of photovoltaic panels for integrated installation into a roof |
CN106952979A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏康德蛋业有限公司 | A kind of translucency roof given up for poultry farming |
US10505492B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-10 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
-
1999
- 1999-03-22 DE DE19912743A patent/DE19912743A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1512922A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-09 | Francis Raes | Thermal energy collector and device having such a collector |
EP1907765A1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2008-04-09 | Krecke, Edmond D. | Building wall with fluidic leadthroughs as energy barriers |
FR2920452A1 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-06 | Jean Thomas Berret | Roof element, has energy generation units positioned below tiles to generate energy from solar radiation and including solar panel supported on upper part of support, where support has counter-batten fixed above rafter along rake of roof |
FR2931181A1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-20 | Clipsol Sa | Semi-rigid chassis structure for assembling modular photovoltaic solar sensors on frame of roof of building, has tabs located under sensors to hook sensors directly on purlins, and swing bar whose rigidity compensates flexibility of sensors |
EP2505933A3 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2013-04-17 | Roto Frank Ag | Roof-based solar module assembly |
EP2712377A1 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2014-04-02 | Lars A. Bergkvist | Sun panel roofing |
EP2712377A4 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2015-03-11 | Lars A Bergkvist | Sun panel roofing |
EP2823238A4 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2015-10-14 | Lars A Bergkvist | A solar collector and solar panel with solar cells for the roof of a building |
EP3107206A1 (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-21 | Romag Limited | An assembly of photovoltaic panels for integrated installation into a roof |
US10505492B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-10 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
CN106952979A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏康德蛋业有限公司 | A kind of translucency roof given up for poultry farming |
CN106952979B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-08-28 | 江苏康德蛋业有限公司 | A kind of translucency roof for poultry farming house |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |