DE19841271A1 - Wood preservative comprising glycerine esters based on various fatty acids, useful for protecting wood against fungi - Google Patents

Wood preservative comprising glycerine esters based on various fatty acids, useful for protecting wood against fungi

Info

Publication number
DE19841271A1
DE19841271A1 DE1998141271 DE19841271A DE19841271A1 DE 19841271 A1 DE19841271 A1 DE 19841271A1 DE 1998141271 DE1998141271 DE 1998141271 DE 19841271 A DE19841271 A DE 19841271A DE 19841271 A1 DE19841271 A1 DE 19841271A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oil
wood
wood preservative
fatty acids
mixtures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1998141271
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Meinrad Landerer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ENGELMAYER RUDOLF
Original Assignee
ENGELMAYER RUDOLF
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ENGELMAYER RUDOLF filed Critical ENGELMAYER RUDOLF
Priority to DE1998141271 priority Critical patent/DE19841271A1/en
Publication of DE19841271A1 publication Critical patent/DE19841271A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A wood preservative comprises glycerine esters based on various fatty acids. A wood preservative comprises glycerine esters based on various fatty acids.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Holzschutzmittel nach dem Ober­ begriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a wood preservative according to the Ober Concept of claim 1.

Es sind verschiedenartig Holzschutzmittel bekannt. Bei­ spielsweise geht aus der DE-OS 40 36 508.5 eine ölige Holz­ schutzmittelformulierung zum Schutz von Holz gegen holzver­ färbende und holzzerstörende Pilze hervor. Als Wirkstoffe enthält dieses bekannte Mittel substituierte Thiadiazole allein oder in Kombination mit anderen bekannten Holz­ schutzmittelwirkstoffen. Neben Formulierungshilfstoffen enthält das bekannte Mittel zusätzlich höher siedende Koh­ lenwasserstoffe und/oder Bindemittel wie Leinöl, Alkydhar­ ze, Vinylharze, chlorierte Vinylharze, lösliche Polymere und/oder Harze, Bitumen, Paraffin, Silikonöle und/oder Chlorparaffine.Various types of wood preservatives are known. At for example, from DE-OS 40 36 508.5 an oily wood Protective agent formulation for protecting wood against wood ver coloring and wood-destroying mushrooms. As active ingredients this known agent contains substituted thiadiazoles  alone or in combination with other known wood protective agents. In addition to formulation aids the known agent also contains higher-boiling Koh Hydrogen oils and / or binders such as linseed oil, alkydhar ze, vinyl resins, chlorinated vinyl resins, soluble polymers and / or resins, bitumen, paraffin, silicone oils and / or Chlorinated paraffins.

Aus der DE-OS 38 11 199 ist ein wasseremulgiertes Holz­ schutzmittel auf der Basis von Steinkohlen-Teeröl und Was­ ser mit einem Emulgator, Stabilisator und Entschäumer be­ kannt.From DE-OS 38 11 199 is a water-emulsified wood preservatives based on coal tar oil and what be with an emulsifier, stabilizer and defoamer knows.

Ein weiteres Holzschutzmittel geht aus der DE-OS 36 10 374.8 hervor. Es besteht aus Borsäure, wasserlöslichem oder wasserlöslich gemachtem Borat, Polyborat oder einer borsäu­ rebildenden Verbindung, vorzugsweise Orthoborsäure, Ammoni­ um-, Alkaliborat und/oder Alkalipolyborat, in Gewichtsmen­ gen von 0,1 bis 15 Gew.-% und Wasser, 1 bis 35 Gew.-% eines Alkydharzes oder Alkydharzgemisches und/oder eines pflanz­ lichen und/oder tierischen Öles und 1,5 bis 12 Gew.-% eines Emulgators, Emulgatorgemisches und/oder Netzmittels, Netz­ mittelgemisches und/oder Emulgator-Netzmittelgemisches. Das Holzschutzmittel enthält als Restbestandteil ein Lösungs­ mittelgemisch aus Wasser und einem wasserunlöslichen, orga­ nischen Lösungsmittel oder Löschungsmittelgemisch im Ge­ wichtsverhältnis von 25 : 1 bis 1 : 25.Another wood preservative goes from DE-OS 36 10 374.8 forth. It consists of boric acid, water-soluble or water-solubilized borate, polyborate or a boric acid reforming compound, preferably orthoboric acid, ammonia um, alkali borate and / or alkali polyborate, by weight gen from 0.1 to 15 wt .-% and water, 1 to 35 wt .-% one Alkyd resin or alkyd resin mixture and / or a plant Lichen and / or animal oils and 1.5 to 12 wt .-% of one Emulsifier, emulsifier mixture and / or wetting agent, network medium mixture and / or emulsifier / wetting agent mixture. The Wood preservative contains a solution as a residual component medium mixture of water and a water-insoluble, orga African solvent or extinguishing agent mixture in the Ge weight ratio of 25: 1 to 1:25.

Es ist ohne weiteres erkennbar, daß die bekannten Holz­ schutzmittel aus den verschiedenartigsten Komponenten zu­ sammengesetzt und daher sehr aufwendig sind. Ihre Herstel­ lung ist relativ kostenintensiv.It is readily apparent that the well-known wood protective agents from a wide variety of components compiled and are therefore very expensive. Your manuf lung is relatively expensive.

Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht daher darin, ein Holzschutzmittel zu schaffen, das äußerst einfach be­ schaffen und daher kostengünstig herstellbar ist.The object of the present invention is therefore to to create a wood preservative that is extremely simple create and is therefore inexpensive to manufacture.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Holzschutzmittel mit den Merk­ malen des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.This task is carried out by a wood preservative with the Merk paint the claim 1 solved.

Der wesentliche Vorteil des vorliegenden Holzschutzmittels besteht darin, daß es im wesentlichen aus einem Naturöl oder Mischungen von verschiedenen Naturölen besteht. Vor­ teilhafterweise ist das erfindungsgemäße Holzschutzmittel äußerst einfach herstellbar und anwendbar. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil besteht darin, daß das erfindungsgemäße Holzschutz­ mittel vergleichsweise unschädlich und umweltverträglich ist.The main advantage of the present wood preservative consists in the fact that it consists essentially of a natural oil or mixtures of different natural oils. Before part of the wood preservative according to the invention is extremely easy to manufacture and use. An essential one The advantage is that the wood protection according to the invention medium comparatively harmless and environmentally friendly is.

Zur Erfindung führte die überraschende Erkenntnis, daß sich Naturöle, wie beispielsweise aus sogenannten Ölpflanzen ge­ wonnene Öle, hervorragend als Holzschutzmittel eignen. Die­ se Naturöle sind leicht auftragbar, dringen in der erfor­ derlichen Weise gut in die Holzoberflächen ein und werden vergleichsweise wenig durch Wasser, z. B. Regen, von den be­ handelten Holzoberflächen abgewaschen.The surprising discovery led to the invention that Natural oils, such as from so-called oil plants blended oils, excellent as wood preservatives. The se natural oils are easy to apply, penetrate in the expl well into the wooden surfaces comparatively little through water, e.g. B. rain from the be traded washed wooden surfaces.

Wichtige Lieferanten von Pflanzenölen sind vorzugsweise Olivenöl, Öl der Ölpalme, Avocadoöl, Rapsöl, Lein- oder Flachsöl, Sojaöl, Baumwollöl, Erdnußöl, Sonnenblumenöl, Kürbisöl, Rizinusöl, Mohnöl, Sesamöl, Kokusnußöl, Kakao- und Mandelöl, Maisöl. Als Holzschutzmittel eignen sich auch Mischungen der zuvor genannten Öle in beliebigen Verhält­ nissen. Major suppliers of vegetable oils are preferred Olive oil, oil from the oil palm, avocado oil, rapeseed oil, linseed or Flax oil, soybean oil, cotton oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil, Pumpkin oil, castor oil, poppy seed oil, sesame oil, coconut oil, cocoa and almond oil, corn oil. Also suitable as wood preservatives Mixtures of the aforementioned oils in any ratio nits.  

Ganz allgemein gesagt bezieht sich die vorliegende Erfin­ dung auf sämtliche Naturöle und Bioöle, d. h. also auf alle Glycerinester unterschiedlicher Fettsäuren.Generally speaking, the present invention relates dung on all natural and bio oils, d. H. so on everyone Glycerol esters of different fatty acids.

Zur Farbgestaltung des vorliegenden Holzschutzmittels kön­ nen pflanzliche und/oder chemische Farbstoffe zugemischt werden.To color the present wood preservative can added vegetable and / or chemical dyes become.

Claims (6)

1. Holzschutzmittel zum Auftragen auf zu behandelnde Holzoberflächen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aus Gly­ cerinester oder aus Glycerinestern unterschiedlicher Fettsäuren besteht.1. Wood preservative for application to wooden surfaces to be treated, characterized in that it consists of glycerol esters or glycerol esters of different fatty acids. 2. Holzschutzmittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeich­ net, daß es aus einem Naturöl oder aus Mischungen von Na­ turölen besteht.2. Wood preservative according to claim 1, characterized net that it from a natural oil or from mixtures of Na oil exists. 3. Holzschutzmittel nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß es aus Öl von Ölpflanzen oder Mischungen von Ölen von Ölpflanzen besteht.3. Wood preservative according to claim 2, characterized records that it is made from oil from oil plants or mixtures consists of oils from oil plants. 4. Holzschutzmittel nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß es aus Öl von Ölfrüchten von Ölbäumen, Oli­ venöl, Ölpalmenöl, Avocadoöl, Rapsöl, Leinöl, Flachsöl, Sojaöl, Baumwollöl, Erdnußöl, Sonnenblumenöl, Kürbisöl, Rizinusöl, Mohnöl, Sesamöl, Kokusnußöl, Kakaoöl, Mandel­ öl, Walnußöl, Haselnußöl, Traubenkernöl, Maisöl oder aus Mischungen derselben besteht.4. Wood preservative according to claim 3, characterized records that it is made from oil from oleaginous fruits from olive trees, Oli veno oil, palm oil, avocado oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, flax oil, Soybean oil, cotton oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil, pumpkin oil, Castor oil, poppy seed oil, sesame oil, coconut oil, cocoa oil, almond oil, walnut oil, hazelnut oil, grape seed oil, corn oil or from Mixtures of the same exist. 5. Holzschutzmittel nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß es Zumischungen von Farbstoffen ent­ hält. 5. Wood preservative according to claims 1 to 4, characterized ge indicates that it ent admixtures of dyes holds.   6. Verwendung eines Glycerinesters oder von Mischungen aus Glycerinestern unterschiedlicher Fettsäuren als Holz­ schutzmittel.6. Use of a glycerol ester or mixtures thereof Glycerol esters of different fatty acids as wood protective means.
DE1998141271 1998-09-09 1998-09-09 Wood preservative comprising glycerine esters based on various fatty acids, useful for protecting wood against fungi Withdrawn DE19841271A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998141271 DE19841271A1 (en) 1998-09-09 1998-09-09 Wood preservative comprising glycerine esters based on various fatty acids, useful for protecting wood against fungi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998141271 DE19841271A1 (en) 1998-09-09 1998-09-09 Wood preservative comprising glycerine esters based on various fatty acids, useful for protecting wood against fungi

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19841271A1 true DE19841271A1 (en) 2000-03-16

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002047876A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-20 Koppers-Hickson Timber Protection Pty Limited Material and method for treatment of timber
EP1537967A1 (en) * 2003-12-01 2005-06-08 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO Ecologically protected material
WO2010040903A1 (en) * 2008-10-09 2010-04-15 Tikkurila Oy Impregnation with an emulsion
EP3682740A1 (en) 2019-01-16 2020-07-22 Alexander Popp Antimicrobial and antioxidant and microbicidal composition and use thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002047876A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-20 Koppers-Hickson Timber Protection Pty Limited Material and method for treatment of timber
US7361215B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2008-04-22 Koppers Arch Wood Protection (Aust) Pty Limited Material and method for treatment of timber
US7625577B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2009-12-01 Koppers-Hickson Timber Protection Pty Limited Material and method for treatment of timber
EP1537967A1 (en) * 2003-12-01 2005-06-08 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO Ecologically protected material
WO2005053923A1 (en) * 2003-12-01 2005-06-16 Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetens- Chappelijk Onderzoek Tno Ecologically protected material
US7951363B2 (en) 2003-12-01 2011-05-31 Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno Ecologically protected material
WO2010040903A1 (en) * 2008-10-09 2010-04-15 Tikkurila Oy Impregnation with an emulsion
EA018791B1 (en) * 2008-10-09 2013-10-30 Тиккурила Ой Impregnation of wood with an emulsion
EP3682740A1 (en) 2019-01-16 2020-07-22 Alexander Popp Antimicrobial and antioxidant and microbicidal composition and use thereof

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