DE19818545B4 - Use of coating compounds for pre-coating surfaces and the subsequent admixture with water-based adhesives - Google Patents

Use of coating compounds for pre-coating surfaces and the subsequent admixture with water-based adhesives Download PDF

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DE19818545B4
DE19818545B4 DE1998118545 DE19818545A DE19818545B4 DE 19818545 B4 DE19818545 B4 DE 19818545B4 DE 1998118545 DE1998118545 DE 1998118545 DE 19818545 A DE19818545 A DE 19818545A DE 19818545 B4 DE19818545 B4 DE 19818545B4
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styrene
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DE19818545A1 (en
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Klaus Neumann
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Neumann Klaus Dipl-Chem
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • C09D1/02Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates
    • C09D1/04Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates with organic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/10Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2170/00Compositions for adhesives
    • C08G2170/80Compositions for aqueous adhesives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/02Inorganic compounds
    • C09K2200/0239Oxides, hydroxides, carbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/02Inorganic compounds
    • C09K2200/0243Silica-rich compounds, e.g. silicates, cement, glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/02Inorganic compounds
    • C09K2200/0243Silica-rich compounds, e.g. silicates, cement, glass
    • C09K2200/0252Clays
    • C09K2200/026Kaolin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0607Rubber or rubber derivatives
    • C09K2200/061Butyl rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0615Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09K2200/0622Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylacetates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0615Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09K2200/0625Polyacrylic esters or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0645Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09K2200/065Polyurethanes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

Verwendung einer Beschichtungsmasse zur Vorbeschichtung von Oberflächen aus Mineralwolle, Glasfasern, Steinwolle, Silikatfaserwolle, Gipskartonplatten oder Mauerwerk, die anschließend durch einen Klebstoff auf Wasserbasis mit Aussenfassaden oder Oberflächen im Innenausbau gefügt werden, wobei die Beschichtungsmasse ausgewählt ist aus: a) 10–50 Gew.-Teile Natron-Wasserglaslösung 30 Gew.-Teile Wasser 5–50 Gew.-Teile Aluminumhydroxid 10–30 Gew.-Teile Kaolin 5–20 Gew.-Teile SBR-Latices oder Polyurethan, Acrylat, Vinylacetat, Styrol-Butadien-Copolymer b) 30–70 Gew.-Teile Kali-Wasserglaslösung 40 Gew.-Teile Wasser 5–50 Gew.-Teile Aluminumhydroxid 10–50 Gew.-Teile Kaolin 5–20 Gew.-Teile SBR-Latices oder Polyurethan, Acrylat, Vinylacetat, Styrol-Butadien-Copolymer c) 50 Gew.-Teile Natron-Kali-Wasserglaslösung 30 Gew.-Teile Wasser 2–30 Gew.-Teile Aluminumhydroxid oder Kreide 5–40 Gew.-Teile Kaolin 5–20 Gew.-Teile SBR-Latices oder Polyurethan, Acrylat, Vinylacetat, Styrol-Butadien-Copolymer

Use of a coating composition for pre-coating surfaces of mineral wool, glass fibers, rock wool, silicate fiber wool, plasterboard or masonry, which are then joined by a water-based adhesive with exterior facades or surfaces in the interior, the coating composition is selected from: a) 10-50 parts by weight Soda water glass solution 30 parts by weight water 5-50 parts by weight aluminum hydroxide 10-30 parts by weight kaolin 5-20 parts by weight SBR latices or polyurethane, acrylate, vinyl acetate, styrene-butadiene copolymer b) 30-70 parts by weight Potash water glass solution 40 parts by weight water 5-50 parts by weight aluminum hydroxide 10-50 parts by weight kaolin 5-20 parts by weight SBR latices or polyurethane, acrylate, vinyl acetate, styrene-butadiene copolymer c) 50 parts by weight Sodium potassium silicate solution 30 parts by weight water 2-30 parts by weight Aluminum hydroxide or chalk 5-40 parts by weight kaolin 5-20 parts by weight SBR latices or polyurethane, acrylate, vinyl acetate, styrene-butadiene copolymer

Description

Die Erfindung hat sich mit der o.g. Problematik befaßt. Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht in der Öffnung eines bzw. mehrerer Anwendungsbereiche in denen gegenüber der bisherigen Praxis eine Beschichtungsmasse, Kleber/Dichtstoff auf wasserabweisende Oberflächen gebracht wird, mit der es möglich wird wasserbasierende Kleber Beschichtungsmassen und Dichtstoffe in Bereichen einzusetzen, bei denen die unterschiedlichsten Untergrundmaterialien sich ansonsten nicht miteinander kombinieren lassen. Die eingesetzte Beschichtung läßt sich auf verschiedene Oberflächen aufbringen wie z. B. Mineralwolle Glasfasern, Steinwolle Gipskartonplatten Mauerwerk usw. und ermöglicht, eine so vorbeschichtete Oberfläche durch Aufbringen eines Klebers auf z.B. Wasserbasis die Fügung von Mineralwolle, Glasfaserwolle, Steinwolle, Silikatfaserwolle u.a. auf Außenfassaden und Anwendungen im Innenausbau bei der ohne diese Vorbeschichtung aufgrund der geringen Oberflächenbenetzbarkeit diese unbehandelte Mineralwolle, Glaswolle, Silikatfaser oder Steinwolle o.ä. nicht haften würden. Auch Anwendungen im Hochtemperaturbereich z.B. Feuerungsbau o.ä werden möglich.The Invention has with the o.g. Issue concerned. The object of the invention exists in the opening one or more areas of application in relation to the Previous practice, a coating compound, adhesive / sealant water-repellent surfaces is brought, with which it is possible Being water based adhesive coating compounds and sealants to be used in areas where a variety of underground materials otherwise can not be combined. The applied coating let yourself on different surfaces apply such. B. mineral wool glass fibers, rockwool gypsum plasterboard Masonry etc. and allows such a pre-coated surface by applying an adhesive to e.g. Water based the addition of Mineral wool, fiberglass wool, rock wool, silicate fiber wool, etc. on exterior facades and interior applications in which without this pre-coating due to the low surface wettability this untreated mineral wool, glass wool, silicate fiber or rock wool etc. Not would be liable. Also, applications in the high temperature range, e.g. Feuerungsbau or similar possible.

Der Einsatz der Produkte (Beschichtungsmasse, Kleber, Dichtstoff) bietet große Vorteile: Sie sind schwermetall- und halogenfrei, nicht brennbar und setzen bei erhöhten Temperaturen u.a. Wasser oder Kohlendioxid frei, was besonders für Produkte des vorbeugenden Brandschutzes aufgrund selbstverlöschender Wirkung einen enormen Vorteil darstellt.Of the Use of the products (coating material, adhesive, sealant) offers size Advantages: They are heavy-metal and halogen-free, non-flammable and put on elevated Temperatures u.a. Water or carbon dioxide free, especially for products the preventive fire protection due to self-extinguishing effect represents a huge advantage.

Ein weiterer Vorteil ist die Zeitersparnis bei der Montage unterschiedlicher Materialien miteinander, da eine Verklebung schneller durchgeführt werden kann. Eine aufwendige Vorbereitung von z.B. Mauerflächen durch Einbringung von Verankerungen, kann entfallen.One Another advantage is the time savings in the assembly of different Materials together, as a bond to be performed faster can. An elaborate preparation of e.g. Through walls Incorporation of anchors can be omitted.

BeispieleExamples

Rezepturen von Klebern, Dichtstoffen, und Beschichtungsmassen:
10–50 Gew.-Teile einer Natron-Wasserglaslösung (a) werden mit 30 Gew.-Teile Wasser (c) versetzt und vermischt. Anschließend werden 5–50 Gew. Teile Aluminiumhydroxid und 10–30 Gew.Teile Kaolin (e) eingerührt. Anschließend werden 5–20 Gew.-Teile SBR-Latices oder Polyurethan, Acrylat, Vinylacetat, Styrolbutadien-Copolymer (f) eindispergiert.
Formulations of adhesives, sealants, and coating compounds:
10-50 parts by weight of a sodium bicarbonate solution (a) are mixed with 30 parts by weight of water (c) and mixed. Subsequently, 5-50 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and 10-30 parts by weight kaolin (e) are stirred. Subsequently, 5-20 parts by weight SBR latices or polyurethane, acrylate, vinyl acetate, styrene-butadiene copolymer (f) are dispersed.

30–70 Gew.-Teile einer Kali-Wasserglaslösung (b) werden mit 40 Gew.-Teile Wasser (c) versetzt und mit 5–50 Gew. Teilen Aluminiumhydroxid vermischt. Anschließend werden 10–50 Gew.Teile Kaolin (e) eingerührt und mit 2–50 Gew. Teilen verrührt. Danach werden 5–20 Gew.-Teile SBR-Latices oder Polyurethan, Acrylat, Vinylacetat, Styrolbutadien-Copolymer (f) eindispergiert.30-70 parts by weight a potash and waterglass solution (B) are mixed with 40 parts by weight of water (c) and with 5-50 wt. Divide aluminum hydroxide mixed. Subsequently, 10-50 parts by weight Kaolin (e) stirred and with 2-50 Mixed by weight. After that, 5-20 Parts by weight of SBR latices or polyurethane, acrylate, vinyl acetate, styrene-butadiene copolymer (f) dispersed in.

50 Gew.-Teile einer Natron,-Kali-Wasserglaslösung (a) werden mit 30 Gew.-Teile Wasser (b) versetzt und vermischt. Anschließend werden 5–40 Gew.Teile Kaolin (d) eingerührt. Anschließend werden 5–20 Gew.-Teile SBR-Latices oder Polyurethan, Acrylat, Vinylacetat, Styrolbutadien-Copolymer (f) mit 2–30 Gew. Teilen Kreide oder Aluminiumhydroxid eindispergiert.50 Parts by weight of a soda, -Kali-water glass solution (a) are with 30 parts by weight Water (b) is added and mixed. Then 5-40 parts by weight Kaolin (d) stirred. Subsequently be 5-20 parts by weight SBR latices or polyurethane, acrylate, vinyl acetate, styrene-butadiene copolymer (f) with 2-30 Parts by weight of chalk or aluminum hydroxide dispersed.

In den genannten Rezepturen werden u.a. auch statt Kreide oder Aluminiumhdroxid oder Kaolin andere Füllstoffe eingesetzt wie z.B. Schiefermehl, Quarz, Siliziumdioxid, Graphit, Glimmer, Schwerspat, Phosphate.In The mentioned recipes are u.a. also instead of chalk or aluminum hydroxide or kaolin other fillers used as e.g. Slate meal, Quartz, Silica, Graphite, Mica, barite, phosphates.

Die Rezepturen zeichnen sich insbesondere durch Wasserfestigkeit, Lösemittelfreiheit und in Rezepturen mit Kunststoffanteilen durch selbstverlöschende Wirkung aus.The Recipes are characterized in particular by water resistance, solvent-free and in formulations with plastic parts by self-extinguishing Effect.

Claims (1)

Verwendung einer Beschichtungsmasse zur Vorbeschichtung von Oberflächen aus Mineralwolle, Glasfasern, Steinwolle, Silikatfaserwolle, Gipskartonplatten oder Mauerwerk, die anschließend durch einen Klebstoff auf Wasserbasis mit Aussenfassaden oder Oberflächen im Innenausbau gefügt werden, wobei die Beschichtungsmasse ausgewählt ist aus: a) 10–50 Gew.-Teile Natron-Wasserglaslösung 30 Gew.-Teile Wasser 5–50 Gew.-Teile Aluminumhydroxid 10–30 Gew.-Teile Kaolin 5–20 Gew.-Teile SBR-Latices oder Polyurethan, Acrylat, Vinylacetat, Styrol-Butadien-Copolymer b) 30–70 Gew.-Teile Kali-Wasserglaslösung 40 Gew.-Teile Wasser 5–50 Gew.-Teile Aluminumhydroxid 10–50 Gew.-Teile Kaolin 5–20 Gew.-Teile SBR-Latices oder Polyurethan, Acrylat, Vinylacetat, Styrol-Butadien-Copolymer c) 50 Gew.-Teile Natron-Kali-Wasserglaslösung 30 Gew.-Teile Wasser 2–30 Gew.-Teile Aluminumhydroxid oder Kreide 5–40 Gew.-Teile Kaolin 5–20 Gew.-Teile SBR-Latices oder Polyurethan, Acrylat, Vinylacetat, Styrol-Butadien-Copolymer
Use of a coating composition for pre-coating surfaces of mineral wool, glass fibers, rock wool, silicate fiber wool, plasterboard or masonry, which are then joined by a water-based adhesive with exterior facades or surfaces in the interior, the coating composition is selected from: a) 10-50 parts by weight Soda water glass solution 30 parts by weight water 5-50 parts by weight aluminum hydroxide 10-30 parts by weight kaolin 5-20 parts by weight SBR latices or polyurethane, acrylate, vinyl acetate, styrene-butadiene copolymer b) 30-70 parts by weight Potash water glass solution 40 parts by weight water 5-50 parts by weight aluminum hydroxide 10-50 parts by weight kaolin 5-20 parts by weight SBR latices or polyurethane, acrylate, vinyl acetate, styrene-butadiene copolymer c) 50 parts by weight Sodium potassium silicate solution 30 parts by weight water 2-30 parts by weight Aluminum hydroxide or chalk 5-40 parts by weight kaolin 5-20 parts by weight SBR latices or polyurethane, acrylate, vinyl acetate, styrene-butadiene copolymer
DE1998118545 1998-04-26 1998-04-26 Use of coating compounds for pre-coating surfaces and the subsequent admixture with water-based adhesives Expired - Fee Related DE19818545B4 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012013135A1 (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-01-09 Martin Hess Housing, in particular instrument protection housing with at least one recorded therein, to be protected component

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111393943B (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-08-03 南京长江涂料有限公司 Expansion type water-based fireproof coating and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3429429A1 (en) * 1984-08-07 1986-02-20 Deutsche Amphibolin-Werke Von Robert Murjahn, 6105 Ober-Ramstadt Quarter brick facer for cladding building walls
DE19812131A1 (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-14 Grose Perdekamp Heinz-Jurgen Aqueous alkali silicate solution-based adhesive or coating composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3429429A1 (en) * 1984-08-07 1986-02-20 Deutsche Amphibolin-Werke Von Robert Murjahn, 6105 Ober-Ramstadt Quarter brick facer for cladding building walls
DE19812131A1 (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-14 Grose Perdekamp Heinz-Jurgen Aqueous alkali silicate solution-based adhesive or coating composition

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012013135A1 (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-01-09 Martin Hess Housing, in particular instrument protection housing with at least one recorded therein, to be protected component
US9297492B2 (en) 2012-07-03 2016-03-29 Martin Hess Housing, in particular a protective instrument housing with at least one component to be protected disposed therein
DE102012013135B4 (en) * 2012-07-03 2020-03-12 Martin Hess Instrument protection housing with at least one component to be protected which is accommodated therein

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