DE1979293U - MULTI-LAYER LIGHTWEIGHT BUILDING AND SUBSTRUCTION PANEL. - Google Patents
MULTI-LAYER LIGHTWEIGHT BUILDING AND SUBSTRUCTION PANEL.Info
- Publication number
- DE1979293U DE1979293U DEA28192U DEA0028192U DE1979293U DE 1979293 U DE1979293 U DE 1979293U DE A28192 U DEA28192 U DE A28192U DE A0028192 U DEA0028192 U DE A0028192U DE 1979293 U DE1979293 U DE 1979293U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- construction
- layer
- synthetic resin
- auxiliary
- board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
- B32B17/04—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
- E04C2/243—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 one at least of the material being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Anmelder: Muenchen, 2. August I967Applicant: Munich, August 2nd, 1967
• 8 München 61, Wolfskehlstraße 7 • 8 Munich 61, Wolfskehlstrasse 7
Der Gegenstand der Neuerung betrifft eine mehrschichtige leichte Bau- und Bauhilfsplatte, deren Kern aus einem Hartschaumstoff und deren Deckschicht bezw. Deckschichten aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff bestehen, welche direkt auf dem Hartschaumstoff auflaminiert und unter Druck oder Vakuum oder einer geeigneten Folie oder dergleichen mehr ausgehärtet werden.The object of the innovation relates to a multilayer, lightweight construction and auxiliary construction panel, the core of which is made of a rigid foam and their top layer respectively. Top layers made of glass fiber reinforced Plastic are made, which are laminated directly onto the rigid foam and pressurized or vacuum or a suitable one Foil or the like are cured more.
Mehrschichtige Platten sind im Bauwesen in vielen Zusammensetzungen und Ausführungen bekannt. Der Kern und die Schichten der Platten bestehen aus verschiedenen Materialien, darunter auch aus glasfaserverstärkten Kunststoffen und Kunststoff-Hartschaum« Es sind ferner leichte Bauplatten bekannt, welche aus zwei Aussenplatten bestehen, zwischen welchen waermeisolierende und schalldaempfende Materialien eingebaut sind. Darueberhinaus sind leichte Bauplatten bekannt, deren Kern aus hochstehenden, wabenartigen Papierstreifen bestehen und deren Deckschichten aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunstharz gebildet sind.Multilayer panels are used in construction in many compositions and designs known. The core and the layers of the panels are made of various materials, including glass fiber reinforced Plastics and rigid plastic foam «Lightweight construction panels are also known, which consist of two outer panels exist, between which heat-insulating and sound-absorbing materials are installed. In addition, there are lightweight building boards known whose core consists of upright, honeycomb-like paper strips and whose outer layers are made of glass fiber reinforced Resin are formed.
Alle vorstehenden Platten haben zum Nachteil, dass die Klebewirkung zur Aussenschale nur von der Fuellstoffseite her bewerkstelligt wird. Das bedingt eine separate Klebefuge, welche eine Delaminationsgefahr darstellt. Es ist darueberhinaus relativ schwierig, die vorhandene Luft vollstaendig aus der Klebefuge zu entfernen, was eine Herabsetzung der Festigkeit und Formbestaendigkeit der Sandwich-Platte zur Folge hat. Es ist bekannt, dass in Vakuum oder unterAll of the above panels have the disadvantage that the adhesive effect to the outer shell only done from the filler side will. This requires a separate adhesive joint, which represents a risk of delamination. It is also relatively difficult to find the to completely remove existing air from the adhesive joint, which reduces the strength and dimensional stability of the sandwich panel has the consequence. It is known to be in vacuum or under
AIR PLASTIC SERVICE GMBH Seite 2 O? AIR PLASTIC SERVICE GMBH Page 2 O?
3 Mönchen 61, Wolfsk&htsfraße 73 Mönchen 61, Wolfsk & htsfraße 7
Druck laminierte Kunstharz-Glasfaser-Schichten die im Harz eingeschlossenen Luftblasen relativ leicht abgeben, da die Wandergeschwindigkeit einer Luftblase im nicht gehaertetea Glasfaser-Kunstharz-Verband ungefaehr die doppelte Geschwindigkeit der Harzstroemung hat, welche durch Pressen nach aussen bewirkt wird. Desgleichen koennen die vorhandenen Lufteinschluesse in einem nicht gehaerteten Glasfaser-Kunststoff-Verband durch Auflegen einer geeigneten Kunststoff-Folie, welche sich mit dem Kunstharz nicht verbindet, mechanisch nach aussen getrieben werden.Pressure laminated synthetic resin-fiberglass layers enclosed in the resin Release air bubbles relatively easily because the speed of travel of an air bubble in the non-hardened fiberglass-synthetic resin bandage has about twice the speed of the flow of resin, which is caused by pressing outwards. Likewise, the existing air pockets in a non-hardened fiberglass-plastic bandage can be applied a suitable plastic film, which does not bond with the synthetic resin, can be mechanically driven outwards.
Die neue mehrschichtige leichte Bau- und Bauhilfsplatte soll daher nach dem folgenden Verfahren hergestellt werden:The new multi-layer lightweight construction and auxiliary construction board should therefore can be produced by the following process:
1. Auf eine glatte oder mit einem Muster versehene Unterlage wird Kunstharz aufgetragen;1. On a smooth or patterned surface synthetic resin is applied;
2. Eine oder mehrere Lagen Glasgewebe oder -matte werden mit einem Kunstharzueberschuss auflaminiert;2. One or more layers of glass fabric or mat are covered with a Excess synthetic resin laminated on;
3· Ein Hartschaumzuschnitt von gewuenschter Groesse und Staerke wird aufgelegt und mit einer geeigneten Vorrichtung mechanisch3 · A rigid foam cut of the desired size and strength is applied and mechanically with a suitable device
auf das Laminat aufgepresst;
h* Auf der Rueckseite des Hartschaumzuschnittes wird ebenfalls
Kunstharz aufgebracht und eine oder mehrere Lagen Glasgewebepressed onto the laminate;
h * Synthetic resin and one or more layers of glass fabric are also applied to the back of the rigid foam blank
oder -matte auflaminiert5
5· Eine Kunststoff-Folie (z.B. Polyesterfolie) wird ueber das
Laminat gelegt und die Luftblasen werden mechanisch aus demor mat laminated on 5
5 · A plastic film (e.g. polyester film) is placed over the laminate and the air bubbles are mechanically removed from the
Laminat entfernt;
6. Die so vorbereitete mehrschichtige Platte wird nun unter Vakuum oder unter Pressdruck heiss oder kalt ausgehaertet.Laminate removed;
6. The multi-layer panel prepared in this way is then cured hot or cold under vacuum or under pressure.
Der Vorteil im Vergleich zu den bisher produzierten mehrschichtigen Platten besteht darin, dass das Kunstharz in fluessigem ungehaertetemThe advantage compared to the multi-layered ones produced so far Plates consists in the fact that the synthetic resin is in liquid uncured
AIR PLASTIC SERVfCE gmbhAIR PLASTIC SERVfCE GmbH Seite 3 / Page 3 /
β München 61, Wolfskehlstraße 7β Munich 61, Wolfskehlstrasse 7
Zustand in die Poren des Schaumstoffes eindringen kann und so eine äusserst intensive Verankerung und Verklebung der Sandwich-Schalen verursacht. Es entsteht keine Klebefuge und die äussere Schale ist mit ihrem eigenen Aufbaustoff mit dem Schaumkern verbunden.State can penetrate into the pores of the foam and thus an extremely intensive anchoring and bonding of the sandwich shells caused. There is no glue joint and the outer shell has its own build-up material with the foam core tied together.
Das Kunstharz kann vor der Verarbeitung beliebig eingefaerbt werden, wodurch die Deckschicht bezw. Deckschichten unterschiedlich gestaltet werden koennen. Durch die Verwendung von gemusterten Pressplatten oder Unterlagen besteht eine weitere Moeglichkeit, die Aussenschalen unterschiedlich zu gestalten (z.B. fuer Verwendung als Dekorplatte, Fassadenabdeckung u.d.gl.m.).The synthetic resin can be colored as desired before processing, whereby the top layer BEZW. Top layers different can be designed. By using patterned press plates or pads there is a further possibility to design the outer shells differently (e.g. for use as a decorative panel, facade cover, etc.).
Wird zum Vorstrich der Grundplatte Melaminharz oder besonders abriebfestes Kunstharz verwendet, so kann auf diesem Dekorpapier aufgelegt und das ueberschuessige Kunstharz unter dem Papier ausgepresst werden. Der weitere Aufbau der Platte erfolgt wie in den Punkten 2.bis 6. (s. Seite 2) beschrieben. Beim Abheben der Platte ist das Dekor durch die duenne Kunstharzschichte sichtbar. Darueberhinaus ist das Dekorpapier durch die Kunstharzschichte geschuetzt.Used as a primer for the base plate melamine resin or especially If abrasion-resistant synthetic resin is used, this decorative paper can be placed on top and the excess synthetic resin pressed out from under the paper will. The rest of the assembly of the plate is carried out as described in points 2 to 6 (see page 2). When you take off the The decor is visible through the thin synthetic resin layer on the top. In addition, the decorative paper is through the synthetic resin layer protected.
Die neue mehrschichtige leichte Bau- und Bauhilfsplatte kann ferner als tragendes und nicht tragendes Leichtbauelement (z.B. fuer Zwischenwaende) und als Bauhilfsplatte (z.B. als Betonschalung) sinnvoll eingesetzt werden.The new multi-layer, lightweight construction and auxiliary construction panel can also be used as a load-bearing and non-load-bearing lightweight construction element (e.g. for intermediate walls) and as an auxiliary construction panel (e.g. as concrete formwork).
Durch Verwendung von kohlenstoffbeschichtetem Glasgewebe oder von Zwischenschichten aus elektrischen Halbleitern (z.B. ICI-Flexel-Folie) und durch Anbringung von Elektroden an beiden Enden des so impraegnierten Glasgewebes kann die Platte elektrischBy using carbon-coated glass fabric or intermediate layers of electrical semiconductors (e.g. ICI-Flexel film) and by attaching electrodes to both ends of the thus impregnated glass cloth, the plate can be electrically
AIR PLASTIC SERVICE gmbh Seite k ) AIR PLASTIC SERVICE gmbh page k)
8 München 61, Wolfskehlstraße 78 Munich 61, Wolfskehlstrasse 7
aufgeheizt werden· Der unter der Heizschichte liegende Schaumstoff (z.B. Polyureth.anhartsch.aum) stellt eine ausgezeichnete Waermeisolierung zum Montageuntergrund dar, wodurch ein optimaler Waermewirkungsgrad erreicht wird. Aus der nun vollstaendig durch Kunstharz isolierten Heizeinlage, die sich durch eine gute Wasser- und Feuchtigkeitsbestaendigkeit auszeichnet, ergibt sich eine manigfaltige Anwendung dieser Konstruktion.The foam lying under the heating layer (e.g. rigid polyurethane foam) represents an excellent Thermal insulation to the mounting surface, creating an optimal Thermal efficiency is achieved. From the heating insert, which is now completely insulated by synthetic resin, which is characterized by good water and moisture resistance, there is a diverse application of this construction.
Die Kunstharz-Glasfaserschichten verhindern zusaetzlich die Bildung von Kondenswasser, wodurch eine wirksame "Dampfsperre" gebildet wird.The synthetic resin fiberglass layers also prevent the formation of condensation water, which creates an effective "vapor barrier" is formed.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA28192U DE1979293U (en) | 1967-08-03 | 1967-08-03 | MULTI-LAYER LIGHTWEIGHT BUILDING AND SUBSTRUCTION PANEL. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA28192U DE1979293U (en) | 1967-08-03 | 1967-08-03 | MULTI-LAYER LIGHTWEIGHT BUILDING AND SUBSTRUCTION PANEL. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1979293U true DE1979293U (en) | 1968-02-22 |
Family
ID=33319102
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA28192U Expired DE1979293U (en) | 1967-08-03 | 1967-08-03 | MULTI-LAYER LIGHTWEIGHT BUILDING AND SUBSTRUCTION PANEL. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1979293U (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0010121A1 (en) * | 1978-07-13 | 1980-04-30 | PANTEC S.r.l. | Prefabricated self-supporting panels and method of manufacturing same |
DE3220176A1 (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-01 | Diethelm GmbH, 7311 Dettingen | COMPONENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HOUSES, WALL PANELS, BOXES AND THE LIKE ITEMS |
DE3439559A1 (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-04-30 | IBP. Planungs- und Entwicklungs-Gesellschaft für Industrielles Bauen mbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Self-supporting structural element |
DE3629222A1 (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-10 | Pelz Ernst Erpe Vertrieb | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CLADDING PART AND THE COVERING PART PRODUCED THEREOF |
DE3901819A1 (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-07-26 | Gefinex Gmbh | Polystyrene foam boards |
DE4228409A1 (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-03 | Messing Oliver | Plate for panelling, sepn. or support purposes - has with its core of waste material a cpd. comprising thin layered metal and plastic material. |
DE9419330U1 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1995-02-02 | Wilo Gmbh | Cladding for a house connection station |
DE19731903A1 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-28 | Menzolit Fibron Gmbh | Single stage manufacture of a sandwich construction vehicle roof module or sliding roof |
-
1967
- 1967-08-03 DE DEA28192U patent/DE1979293U/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0010121A1 (en) * | 1978-07-13 | 1980-04-30 | PANTEC S.r.l. | Prefabricated self-supporting panels and method of manufacturing same |
DE3220176A1 (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-01 | Diethelm GmbH, 7311 Dettingen | COMPONENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HOUSES, WALL PANELS, BOXES AND THE LIKE ITEMS |
DE3439559A1 (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-04-30 | IBP. Planungs- und Entwicklungs-Gesellschaft für Industrielles Bauen mbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Self-supporting structural element |
DE3629222A1 (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-10 | Pelz Ernst Erpe Vertrieb | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CLADDING PART AND THE COVERING PART PRODUCED THEREOF |
DE3901819A1 (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-07-26 | Gefinex Gmbh | Polystyrene foam boards |
DE4228409A1 (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-03 | Messing Oliver | Plate for panelling, sepn. or support purposes - has with its core of waste material a cpd. comprising thin layered metal and plastic material. |
DE9419330U1 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1995-02-02 | Wilo Gmbh | Cladding for a house connection station |
DE19731903A1 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-28 | Menzolit Fibron Gmbh | Single stage manufacture of a sandwich construction vehicle roof module or sliding roof |
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