DE19737952A1 - Epithesis framework in facial injuries - Google Patents

Epithesis framework in facial injuries

Info

Publication number
DE19737952A1
DE19737952A1 DE19737952A DE19737952A DE19737952A1 DE 19737952 A1 DE19737952 A1 DE 19737952A1 DE 19737952 A DE19737952 A DE 19737952A DE 19737952 A DE19737952 A DE 19737952A DE 19737952 A1 DE19737952 A1 DE 19737952A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
epithesis
framework
plastic
connection
scaffold according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19737952A
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MOOSDORF KATJA
Original Assignee
MOOSDORF KATJA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MOOSDORF KATJA filed Critical MOOSDORF KATJA
Priority to DE19737952A priority Critical patent/DE19737952A1/en
Publication of DE19737952A1 publication Critical patent/DE19737952A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/5044—Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/5046—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/18—Internal ear or nose parts, e.g. ear-drums
    • A61F2/186—Nose parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30433—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements using additional screws, bolts, dowels, rivets or washers e.g. connecting screws
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30448—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements using adhesives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30451—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements soldered or brazed or welded
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2002/5001—Cosmetic coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2002/5007—Prostheses not implantable in the body having elastic means different from springs, e.g. including an elastomeric insert
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/5044—Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2/5046—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
    • A61F2002/5053—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using a positive or a negative model, e.g. casting model or mould
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/0041—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements using additional screws, bolts, dowels or rivets, e.g. connecting screws
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/005—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements using adhesives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/0058—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements soldered or brazed or welded
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2240/00—Manufacturing or designing of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2240/001—Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2240/002—Designing or making customized prostheses
    • A61F2240/004—Using a positive or negative model, e.g. moulds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The supportive framework of the epithesis is made as a wax or plastics model which poured with metal or plastics give a face-adapted framework which when cased in soft plastics and shaped to match the face can be permanently joined to spectacle frame. The connections between spectacles and epithesis can be by adhesive, solder, screws or other mechanical fastening. The facial contours are reproduced in a plaster case and the spectacles reduced in thickness at frame top and sides to suit epithesis framework. A wax model is made of face in e.g. nose-retaining format for producing a negative casting in permanently soft plastics to form the nose shape so framework can be fastened to the frame of the spectacles to restore normal appearance.

Description

Darstellung einer neuartigen Verbindung der Epithesenbefestigung am Brillengestell mittels eines Titangerüstes in der Epithetik.Representation of a new connection of the epithesis attachment to the glasses frame using a titanium framework in epithetics.

Für die Gesichtsversehrten, die keine Implantate verwenden wollen, wird alternativ die vorgenannte Methode angeboten.For the visually impaired who do not want to use implants, there is an alternative offered the above method.

Als Epithesenmaterial wird vorrangig - EPISIL - verwendet, das als weichbleibender Kunststoff gute Eigenschaften in Bezug auf Färbbarkeit und Verarbeitung besitzt. Bei guter fachlicher Verarbeitung wird ein sauberes Anliegen der auslaufenden Ränder erzielt.The main material used - EPISIL - is used as epithesis material, while the soft one Plastic has good properties in terms of dyeability and processing. If the workmanship is good, the issue that is about to expire will be clean Edges achieved.

Die notwendigen Halterungen am Brillengestell, werden bisher aus Klammerdraht gefertigt. Dabei treten Probleme in den mechanisch stark beanspruchten punktför­ migen Befestigungsstellen zwischen Drahtgerüst und Brillengestell auf.The necessary brackets on the glasses frame have so far been made of clamp wire manufactured. Problems arise in the mechanically stressed point fixing points between the wire frame and the eyeglass frame.

Ein Bruch an diesen Stellen ist oft die Folge der hohen mechanischen Belastung.A break at these points is often the result of the high mechanical stress.

Der Austausch von Dentaldrahtgerüst durch Titanguß bietet dabei große Vorteile.The replacement of dental wire framework with titanium casting offers great advantages.

Die Formgebung des Titangerüstes erfolgt epithesenangepaßt durch eine Wachs- oder Kunststoffmodulation, die durch das Wachsausschmelzverfahren bzw. durch entsprechendes Entfernen des Kunststoffes und das anschließende Ausgießen umgesetzt wird. Damit läßt sich die Form optimal an das Brillengestell anpassen und es wird eine flächige Befestigung realisiert.The titanium structure is shaped by an epithesis Wax or plastic modulation by the lost wax process or by appropriate removal of the plastic and the subsequent pouring is implemented. So that the shape can be optimally adapted to the glasses frame and a flat fastening is realized.

Hierdurch wird eine bessere Kräfteverteilung und -einleitung erreicht und die Haltbarkeit erhöht sich dadurch.As a result, a better distribution and introduction of forces is achieved and the This increases durability.

Der Einsatz von gegossenen Titangerüsten bietet neben der verbesserten mechani­ schen Festigkeit auch einen qualitativ optisch besseren Eindruck und die vielfältig­ sten Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten. In addition to the improved mechani, the use of cast titanium frameworks strength also gives a better visual impression and the various most design options.  

Beispielexample

Ein Patient, dessen Nase chirurgisch entfernt werden mußte, erhielt eine Nasenepithese.A patient whose nose had to be surgically removed received one Nasal epithesis.

Folgender Ablauf zur Erstellung war notwendig:
The following process was necessary for the creation:

  • 1. Es erfolgt eine Teilgesichtsabformung mit fixierter Brille über dem Nasenbereich mit dem entsprechenden Material.1. A partial facial impression is taken with fixed glasses over the nose area with the appropriate material.
  • 2. Diese Abformung wurde durch ein Gipsmodell positiv wiedergegeben.2. This impression was reproduced positively by a plaster model.
  • 3. Der Brillensteg im vorderen, oberen, im ganzen hinteren Teil und an den beiden seitlichen Abstützungen wurde in der Stärke abgetragen, die der Stärke des Gerüsthalters entspricht.3. The glasses bridge in the front, upper, in the whole rear part and on the two lateral supports were removed in the thickness that the thickness of the Scaffold holder corresponds.
  • 4. Das Gerüst für die Nasenepithese wurde durch Modulation den persönlichen Gegebenheiten des Patienten angepaßt und gießtechnisch umgesetzt.4. The scaffold for the nasal epithesis was modulated to personal Adjusted conditions of the patient and implemented casting technology.
  • 5. Entsprechende Retentionen wurde modellmäßig vorgesehen bzw. nachträglich erstellt.5. Appropriate retentions were provided as a model or subsequently created.
  • 6. Mittels eines Wachsmodells mit gefaßten Gerüst wurde eine, den ursprünglichen Aussehen entsprechende Nase geformt.
    Davon wurde eine Negativabformung genommen und danach aus weichblei­ benden Kunststoff und eingelegten Gerüst die nachgebildete Nase erzeugt.    6. A nose that corresponds to the original appearance was formed using a wax model with a framed framework.
    A negative impression was taken of this and then the reproduced nose was created from soft plastic and inserted framework.
  • 7. Der aus dem Plastmaterial herausstehende Gerüsthalter wurde mit dem vorberei­ teten Brillenteil verklebt.7. The scaffold holder protruding from the plastic material was ready with the glued part of the glasses.
  • 8. Damit wurde der Gesichtsdefekt überdeckt und der Patient erhielt wieder ein nor­ males Aussehen.8. This covered the facial defect and the patient received another nor paint appearance.

Claims (7)

1. Herstellung einer festen, dauerhaften, flächigen Verbindung einer Gesichtsepithese mit dem Brillengestell eines Gesichtsversehrten dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gerüst (Stützmaterial) der Epithese durch ein Modell aus Wachs oder Kunststoff geschaffen wird, welches durch das nachfolgende Entfernen und anschließende Ausgießen mit Metall oder Kunststoff ein gesichtsangepaßtes Trägergerüst ergibt, welches danach mit weichbleibenden Kunststoff umhüllt, formgebend gestaltet und im Bereich der Befestigungsflächen optimal angepaßt wird, so daß die Verbindungen zur Brille dauerhaft und das Ganze optisch gefällig ist.1. Production of a firm, permanent, flat connection of a facial epithesis with the eyeglass frame of a facial injured person , characterized in that the framework (supporting material) of the epithesis is created by a model made of wax or plastic, which is obtained by the subsequent removal and subsequent pouring out of metal or plastic a face-adapted support frame results, which is then encased with soft plastic, shaped and optimally adapted in the area of the mounting surfaces, so that the connections to the glasses are permanent and the whole thing is visually pleasing. 2. Das Gerüst nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aus nichtoxydierenden Metallen, -Legierungen; vorrangig aus Titan besteht.2. The scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that that it is made of non-oxidizing metals, alloys; primarily made of titanium consists. 3. Das Gerüst nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dies aus Kunststoff besteht, wenn dafür die Gießfähigkeit und die mit entsprechender Festigkeit gegeben ist.3. The scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that that this is made of plastic if the pourability and the is given with appropriate strength. 4. Die Gestaltung des Gerüstes nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß entsprechende Retentionen ein- oder angebracht werden.4. The design of the scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that appropriate retentions are inserted or attached. 5. Die Oberflächen des Gerüstes nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie durch mechanische, thermische oder chemische Prozesse vergrößert wird.5. The surfaces of the scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that they are enlarged by mechanical, thermal or chemical processes becomes. 6. Die Verbindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lage und Funktion dauerhaft fest oder dauerhaft lösbar gestaltet wird.6. The connection according to claim 1, characterized in that the location and function is designed to be permanently fixed or permanently detachable. 7. Die Verbindung nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mittels
  • - Klebetechnik oder
  • - schweißtechnisch oder
  • - löttechnisch oder mit
  • - mechanischen Befestigungen (Verschraubung) oder
  • - mechanischen Befestigungen (Vernietung) oder
  • - mechanischen Befestigungen (Klemmverbindung) oder
  • - durch andere konstruktive Verbindungsmaßnahmen hergestellt wird.
7. The connection according to claim 1, characterized in that it means
  • - adhesive technology or
  • - welding technology or
  • - soldering or with
  • - mechanical fastenings (screw connections) or
  • - mechanical fastenings (riveting) or
  • - mechanical fastenings (clamp connection) or
  • - is produced by other constructive connection measures.
DE19737952A 1997-08-30 1997-08-30 Epithesis framework in facial injuries Ceased DE19737952A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19737952A DE19737952A1 (en) 1997-08-30 1997-08-30 Epithesis framework in facial injuries

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19737952A DE19737952A1 (en) 1997-08-30 1997-08-30 Epithesis framework in facial injuries

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19737952A1 true DE19737952A1 (en) 1999-03-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19737952A Ceased DE19737952A1 (en) 1997-08-30 1997-08-30 Epithesis framework in facial injuries

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DE (1) DE19737952A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103876861A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-06-25 武汉大学 Method for preparing rhinoplasty prosthesis

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DE KEIZER,R.J.W., et.al.: A special photo- epithesis. In: Documenta Ophthalmologica, Vol. 90,1995, Nr. 1, S.81-85 *
JONEJA,O.P., et.al.: Orbital prostheses. In: Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, Vol. 36, Sep. 1976, Nr. 3, S.306-311 *
KNOBBER,D., u.a.: Zur epithetischen Versorgung tumorbedingter Gesichtsdefekte. In: Laryngologie, Thinologie, Otologie, Bd. 65, 1986, Nr. 1, S.32-36 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103876861A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-06-25 武汉大学 Method for preparing rhinoplasty prosthesis
CN103876861B (en) * 2014-04-17 2016-03-30 武汉大学 A kind of method preparing nose augmentation prosthesis

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