DE19730212A1 - Function condition detector for rail vehicle wheel sensor - Google Patents
Function condition detector for rail vehicle wheel sensorInfo
- Publication number
- DE19730212A1 DE19730212A1 DE1997130212 DE19730212A DE19730212A1 DE 19730212 A1 DE19730212 A1 DE 19730212A1 DE 1997130212 DE1997130212 DE 1997130212 DE 19730212 A DE19730212 A DE 19730212A DE 19730212 A1 DE19730212 A1 DE 19730212A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- optical signal
- signal transmitter
- rail vehicle
- wheel
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P21/00—Testing or calibrating of apparatus or devices covered by the preceding groups
- G01P21/02—Testing or calibrating of apparatus or devices covered by the preceding groups of speedometers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/18—Safety devices; Monitoring
- B60T17/22—Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
- B60T17/228—Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices for railway vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/347—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using displacement encoding scales
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M17/00—Testing of vehicles
- G01M17/08—Railway vehicles
- G01M17/10—Suspensions, axles or wheels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/48—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
- G01P3/481—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals
- G01P3/488—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals delivered by variable reluctance detectors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Erkennen des Montagezustandes und anderer Funktionszustände eines berührungsfreien Gebersystems auf Achsstummeln von Radachsen an Schienenfahrzeugen, die ein Polrad und diesem radial gegenüberliegend den Impulsgeber tragen, der an eine Elektronik für die Steuerung von Bremsvorgängen u. dgl. angeschlossen ist.The invention relates to a device for recognizing the mounting state and other functional states of a non-contact encoder system Axle stub of wheel axles on rail vehicles, the one pole wheel and this wear the pulse generator radially opposite, which is connected to electronics for the Control of braking processes and. Like. Is connected.
Bei der Montage von Gebersystemen ist eine Fehlanordnung des Polrades und/oder des Impulsgebers leider nicht immer ganz auszuschließen. So kommt es bei den Montagearbeiten vor, daß die funktional in Verbindung stehenden Komponenten nicht vorhanden oder falsch oder schlecht eingestellt sind. Zur Zeit werden solche Fehler per Zufall bei Inbetriebnahme oder erst später während des Betriebs festgestellt. Da die elektrischen Impulse des Gebers jedoch für mehrere Funktionen herangezogen werden, ist außerdem die Sicherheit des Fahrzeugbetriebs gefährdet.When mounting encoder systems there is a misalignment of the magnet wheel and / or of the pulse generator unfortunately cannot always be completely ruled out. So it happens with the Assembly work before that the functionally related components are not available or are incorrect or poorly set Currently there are Random errors during commissioning or later during operation detected. However, since the electrical impulses of the encoder have multiple functions are used, the safety of vehicle operation is also at risk.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Einrichtung zum Erkennen solcher Fehler zu schaffen, die leicht zu überwachen ist und keinen besonderen und großen Aufwand erfordert.The invention has for its object a device for recognizing such To make mistakes that are easy to monitor and not special and big Effort required.
Die gestellte Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß zur Kontrolle des Polrades bzw. des Abstandes zwischen Polrad und Impulsgeber, des Rundlaufs und anderer Herstellungs- bzw. Montageabweichungen und zur Überwachung einer Steuerelektronik der erzeugte Spannungs- bzw. Stromimpuls zur Anzeige mittels eines optischen Signalgebers verwendbar ist, wobei der optische Signalgeber außerhalb des Achslagers, d. h. des Achslagerdeckels einsehbar angeordnet ist. Dadurch kann allein durch Beobachtung des Signalgebers von außen festgestellt werden, ob das Polrad vorhanden ist, ob dessen Abstand einen regelmäßigen Lichtimpuls erzeugt, so daß von einem ruhigen Lauf des Polrads und seiner ordnungsgemäßen Lagerung ausgegangen werden kann.The object is achieved in that the control of Magnet wheel or the distance between magnet wheel and pulse generator, concentricity and other manufacturing or assembly deviations and for monitoring one Control electronics of the generated voltage or current pulse for display by means of an optical signal transmitter can be used, the optical signal transmitter outside the axle box, d. H. the axle bearing cover is arranged visible. As a result, it can be determined from outside only by observing the signal generator whether the magnet wheel is present, whether its distance is regular Light pulse generated, so that the magnet wheel and its run smoothly proper storage can be assumed.
Eine besonders einfache Anordnung des Signalgebers wird dadurch erhalten, daß der optische Signalgeber im Impulsgeber angeordnet und von außen einsehbar ist. Es ist somit möglich, alleine durch Vorbeigehen am Schienenfahrzeug die Funktions fähigkeit der Steuerelektronik und des Gebersystems durch Inaugenscheinnahme zu überwachen.A particularly simple arrangement of the signal generator is obtained in that the optical signal generator is arranged in the pulse generator and can be viewed from the outside. It is therefore possible to check the function simply by walking past the rail vehicle ability of the control electronics and the encoder system to inspect monitor.
Die Ausführbarkeit des optischen Signalgebers kann variiert und den jeweiligen elektronischen Schaltungen angepaßt werden. Eine Ausführungsform besteht darin, daß der optische Signalgeber aus einer wasserdicht eingebauten Diode gebildet wird.The feasibility of the optical signal generator can vary and the respective electronic circuits are adapted. One embodiment is that the optical signal transmitter is formed from a waterproof built-in diode becomes.
Eine andere Ausführungsform gestaltet sich noch einfacher, indem der optische Signalgeber aus einem von einer Steuerelektronik nach außen geführten Lichtwellenleiter besteht.Another embodiment is made even easier by the optical Signal generator from a control electronics led to the outside Optical fiber exists.
Die Überwachung der Einrichtung erfordert ferner keinerlei Aufwand am Schienenfahrzeug, weil der optische Signalgeber bei einer Minimalgeschwindigkeit des Schienenfahrzeugs von etwa 0,1-3 km/h ablesbar ist.Monitoring the facility also requires no effort on Rail vehicle because the optical signal generator at a minimum speed of the rail vehicle can be read from about 0.1-3 km / h.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is in following described in more detail.
Die einzige Figur der Zeichnung stellt einen axialen Querschnitt durch den Bereich des Achsstummels der Achse eines Schienenfahrzeugs dar.The only figure in the drawing represents an axial cross section through the area the stub of the axle of a rail vehicle.
Die Einrichtung befindet sich an einem Schienenfahrzeug 1 auf einem Achsstummel 2 an einer Radachse 3 und weist jeweils ein mit Zähnen 4a versehenes Polrad 4 auf, dem radial gegenüberliegend ein Impulsgeber 5 mit fest bestimmtem Abstand 12 befestigt ist. Signalleitungen 6 sind geschützt in einem Schutzschlauch 7 bis in eine Steuerelektronik 8 geführt. Die Spannungs- oder Stromimpulse werden als Lichtsignale auf einen optischen Signalgeber 9 gegeben, der bei einem Vorbeilauf eines Zahnes 4a kurz aufleuchtet. Von erheblicher Bedeutung ist die Ver kapselung des Polrades 4 mittels eines Achslagerdeckels 10, der das Achslager 11 umschließt.The device is located on a rail vehicle 1 on an axle stub 2 on a wheel axle 3 and each has a magnet wheel 4 provided with teeth 4 a, to which a pulse generator 5 is attached radially opposite with a fixed distance 12 . Signal lines 6 are protected in a protective tube 7 into control electronics 8 . The voltage or current pulses are given as light signals to an optical signal generator 9 , which lights up briefly when a tooth 4 a passes by. The encapsulation of the magnet wheel 4 by means of an axle bearing cover 10 , which encloses the axle bearing 11, is of considerable importance.
Das Polrad 4 bzw. jeder Zahn 4a ist zum Fühler des Impulsgebers 5 auf einen optimalen Abstand 12 eingestellt. Bei Nichteinhaltung der dafür erforderlichen Toleranz wird vom optischen Signalgeber 9 entweder ein Lichtsignal erzeugt oder kein solches Lichtsignal.The pole wheel 4 or each tooth 4 a is set to the sensor of the pulse generator 5 at an optimal distance 12 . If the tolerance required for this is not observed, the optical signal generator 9 either generates a light signal or no such light signal.
Der optische Signalgeber 9, eine sog. Multifunktionsanzeige, kann auch als Überwachung der Steuerelektronik 8 außerhalb des Schienenfahrzeugs 1 herangezogen werden, ob z. B. die Einrichtung eingeschaltet ist und ob die periodische Überwachung des Impulsgebers 5 durchgeführt wird. Der optische Signalgeber 9 kann auch aus einer wasserdicht eingebauten Diode 13 oder der Spitze eines Lichtwellenleiters 14 gewählt werden.The optical signal generator 9 , a so-called multifunction display, can also be used as a monitoring of the control electronics 8 outside the rail vehicle 1 , whether z. B. the device is switched on and whether the periodic monitoring of the pulse generator 5 is carried out. The optical signal generator 9 can also be selected from a waterproof built-in diode 13 or the tip of an optical waveguide 14 .
Der optische Signalgeber 9 kann schon bei einer Minimalgeschwindigkeit des Schienenfahrzeugs 1 von etwa 0,1 bis 3 km/h abgelesen werden.The optical signal transmitter 9 can already be read at a minimum speed of the rail vehicle 1 of approximately 0.1 to 3 km / h.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1997130212 DE19730212C2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | Rail vehicle wheel axle with a device for recognizing the mounting state and other functional states of a non-contact encoder system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1997130212 DE19730212C2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | Rail vehicle wheel axle with a device for recognizing the mounting state and other functional states of a non-contact encoder system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19730212A1 true DE19730212A1 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
DE19730212C2 DE19730212C2 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
Family
ID=7835712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1997130212 Expired - Lifetime DE19730212C2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | Rail vehicle wheel axle with a device for recognizing the mounting state and other functional states of a non-contact encoder system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19730212C2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000051869A1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-08 | Skf Industrie S.P.A. | A railway axle hub unit |
DE102006053432A1 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-15 | Schaeffler Kg | Measuring device for detecting mechanical defects at wheel set of rail vehicle, has cover screw screwed into wheel set bearing housing via through hole of sensor housing and screw cover hole of cover for fastening sensor housing to cover |
CN102328671A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-01-25 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Axle box cover for detecting bogie |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10211173B4 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2004-03-25 | Kes Keschwari Electronic Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for rail vehicles equipped with anti-skid electronics |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4837508A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1989-06-06 | Bendix France | Process and device for checking the operational state of a variable reluctance magnetic sensor and their application to automobile electronics |
DE3816207C2 (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1990-10-31 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K., Tokio/Tokyo, Jp | |
GB2284481A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1995-06-07 | Romatic Ltd | A monitor for a speed limiter |
-
1997
- 1997-07-15 DE DE1997130212 patent/DE19730212C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4837508A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1989-06-06 | Bendix France | Process and device for checking the operational state of a variable reluctance magnetic sensor and their application to automobile electronics |
DE3816207C2 (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1990-10-31 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K., Tokio/Tokyo, Jp | |
GB2284481A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1995-06-07 | Romatic Ltd | A monitor for a speed limiter |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000051869A1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-08 | Skf Industrie S.P.A. | A railway axle hub unit |
AU753260B2 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2002-10-10 | Skf Industrie S.P.A. | A railway axle hub unit |
US6672681B1 (en) | 1999-03-04 | 2004-01-06 | Skf Industrie S.P.A. | Railway axle hub unit |
DE102006053432A1 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-15 | Schaeffler Kg | Measuring device for detecting mechanical defects at wheel set of rail vehicle, has cover screw screwed into wheel set bearing housing via through hole of sensor housing and screw cover hole of cover for fastening sensor housing to cover |
CN102328671A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-01-25 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Axle box cover for detecting bogie |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19730212C2 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: SAB WABCO KP GMBH, 30890 BARSINGHAUSEN, DE |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: KES KESCHWARI ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS GMBH & CO. KG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SAB WABCO KP GMBH, 30890 BARSINGHAUSEN, DE Effective date: 20110830 Owner name: KES KESCHWARI ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS GMBH & CO. KG, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SAB WABCO KP GMBH, 30890 BARSINGHAUSEN, DE Effective date: 20110830 |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Effective date: 20110919 |
|
R071 | Expiry of right |