DE19715594A1 - Analgesic combination - Google Patents
Analgesic combinationInfo
- Publication number
- DE19715594A1 DE19715594A1 DE19715594A DE19715594A DE19715594A1 DE 19715594 A1 DE19715594 A1 DE 19715594A1 DE 19715594 A DE19715594 A DE 19715594A DE 19715594 A DE19715594 A DE 19715594A DE 19715594 A1 DE19715594 A1 DE 19715594A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- minutes
- active ingredient
- action
- hours
- fixed combination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/60—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
- A61K9/209—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P23/00—Anaesthetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P23/00—Anaesthetics
- A61P23/02—Local anaesthetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft oral applizierbare Arzneizubereitungen enthaltend eine fixe Kombination von mindestens einem lokal wirkenden Analgetikum mit schnellem Wirkungseintritt und mindestens einem systemisch wirkenden Analgetikum mit langanhaltender Wirkung.The present invention relates to orally administrable pharmaceutical preparations containing a fixed combination of at least one locally acting analgesic rapid onset of action and at least one systemic analgesic with a long-lasting effect.
Es sind bereits lokal wirkende Analgetika mit schnellem Wirkungseintritt bekannt, die z. B. in Form von Sprays oder Lutschtabletten angewendet werden können. Solche Lokalanästhetika zeigen ihre Wirkung bereits nach weniger als einer Minute, besitzen aber nur eine kurze Wirkungsdauer, so daß häufig nachmediziert werden muß, was eine Beeinträchtigung der Sicherheit und der "patienten compliance" bedeutet.Local analgesics with a rapid onset of action are already known e.g. B. in the form of sprays or lozenges. Such Local anesthetics show their effect after less than a minute but only a short duration of action, so that often what must be post-medicated an impairment of safety and "patient compliance" means.
Als besonders interessante lokal wirkende Analgetika seien z. B. die Benzocaine genannt. Sie hemmen die Reizbildung und -leitung in Nerven durch die Blockierung des Natriumstroms.As particularly interesting locally acting analgesics such. B. the Benzocaine called. They block the formation and conduction of stimuli in nerves of sodium current.
Systemisch wirkende Analgetika wie z. B. NSAIDS, insbesondere Acetylsalicylsäure (ASS) stellen eine andere gebräuchliche Möglichkeit zur Schmerzlinderung dar. Mit diesen Analgetika wird die Empfindlichkeit der Nocizeptoren herabgesetzt und die Schmerzlinderung ist durch die Hemmung der Prostaglandinsynthese zu erklären. Bei den meisten dieser systemisch wirkendenden Analgetika wird die maximale Wirksam keit erst nach ca. 1-2 Stunden erreicht.Systemic analgesics such as B. NSAIDS, especially acetylsalicylic acid (ASS) are another common way to relieve pain These analgesics reduce the sensitivity of the nociceptors and the Pain relief can be explained by the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. At most of these systemic analgesics are maximal effective reached after about 1-2 hours.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Befriedigung des seit langem bestehenden Bedürfnisses eine oral applizierbare Zubereitung anzubieten, welche in einfacher und sicherer Weise eine sofortige analgetische Wirkung mit einer langanhaltenden Wir kung verbindet.The object of the present invention is to satisfy the long-standing Need to offer an orally applicable preparation, which is simple and surely an immediate analgesic effect with a long lasting we kung connects.
Als lokal wirkende Analgetika (Element A) können alle Wirkstoffe verwendet werden die einen signifikanten Wirkungseintritt in einem Zeitraum von bis zu 10 Minuten, bevorzugt von 4 Minuten, insbesondere von 1 Minute und ganz besonders von 30 Sekunden zeigen. All active substances can be used as locally acting analgesics (element A) which have a significant onset of action in a period of up to 10 minutes, preferably 4 minutes, in particular 1 minute and very particularly 30 Show seconds.
Die lokal wirkenden Analgetika (Kombinationselement A) werden zweckmäßiger weise in Mengen von 0,5 bis 100 mg, vorzugsweise 1 bis 60 mg und insbesondere 2 bis 30 mg pro einzelner Applikationsform eingesetzt.The locally acting analgesics (combination element A) are more appropriate wise in amounts of 0.5 to 100 mg, preferably 1 to 60 mg and in particular 2 up to 30 mg per single application form.
Die erfindungsgemäße Kombination kann ein oder mehrere Lokalanästhetika als Element A enthalten, z. B. 1, 2 oder 3. Von besonderem Interesse sind Kombinationen mit nur einer Verbindung des Elements A.The combination according to the invention can be one or more local anesthetics Contain element A, e.g. B. 1, 2 or 3. Combinations are of particular interest with only one connection of element A.
Die Wirkstoffe gemäß Element A sind weitgehend bekannt. Als besonders geeignet seien beispielhaft genannt, esterartige Lokalanästhetika wie Benzocain, Amethocain, Amylocain, Butacain, Butoxycain, Butyl, Aminobenzoat, Chloroprocain, Clormecain, Cyclomethycain, Isobutamben, Meprylcain, Oxybuprocain, Procain, Propipocain, Proxymetacain, Tricain etc. Ebenso seien anilid-artige Lokalanästhetika wie Lidocain, Bupivacain, Butanilicain, Carticain, Cinchocain, Clibucain, Etidocain, Mepivacain, Oxethazain, Prilocain, Ropivacain, Ethyl p-piperidinoacetyl-aminobenzoat, Tolycain, Trimecain, Vadocain etc.The active ingredients according to element A are largely known. As particularly suitable Examples include ester-like local anesthetics such as benzocaine, amethocaine, Amylocaine, butacaine, butoxycaine, butyl, aminobenzoate, chloroprocain, clormecain, Cyclomethycaine, isobutambene, meprylcaine, oxybuprocaine, procaine, propipocaine, Proxymetacaine, tricaine etc. Likewise, anilide-like local anesthetics such as lidocaine, Bupivacaine, Butanilicain, Carticaine, Cinchocaine, Clibucain, Etidocaine, Mepivacaine, Oxethazain, prilocaine, ropivacaine, ethyl p-piperidinoacetyl aminobenzoate, tolycaine, Trimecain, Vadocain etc.
Auch sonstige Lokalanästhetika wie z. B. Pramoxin oder ätherische Öle wie Menthol oder Eucalyptus-Öl sind einsetzbar.Other local anesthetics such as B. pramoxin or essential oils such as menthol or eucalyptus oil can be used.
Die als Element B einsetzbaren systemisch wirkenden Analgetika sind ebenfalls weitgehend bekannt. Vorzugsweise seien nicht steroidale entzündungshemmende Mittel (NSAIDs) genannt wie z. B. Phenylessigsäure-Derivate wie Aceclofenac, Alclofenac, Bromfenac, Diclofenac, Fenclofenac etc., Arylessigsäure-Derivate wie Acemetacin, Amfenac, Sodium, Bendazac, Glucametacin, Oxametacin etc., Para-Amino phenol-Derivate wie Acetanilid etc., Propionsäure-Derivate wie Alminoprofen, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen, Flurbiprofen, Naproxen, Oxaprozin, Salicylsäure-Derivate wie Acetylsalicylsäure (ASS), Aluminium-ASS und andere Salze, Diflunisal. Etersalat, Fosfosal, Salol, Salsalat, Salacetamid etc., Pyrazolon-Derivate wie Amidopyrine, Dipyrone etc., Oxicame-Derivate wie Droxicam, Isoxicam, Piroxicam etc., Phenyl butazone-Derivate wie Azapropazone, Bumadizone Calcium, Oxyphenbutazon etc., Pyrano-indolessigsäure-Derivate wie Etodolac etc., Anthranilsäure-Derivate wie Glafenin, Na-Meciofenamat, Metenamisäure, Morniflumat etc., Indol-Derivate wie Indomethacin etc., Paracetamol und Paracetamol-Derivate und sonstige NSAIDs wie Anirolac, Benzpiperylon, Benzydamin, Hydrochlond, Na-Butibufen, Chlorthenoxazin, Cinmetacin, Clonixin, Cloracetadol, Difenpiramid, Diproqualon, Etenzamid, Fampro fazon, Flupirtin, Maleat, Ibuproxam, Indoprofen, Isamfazon, Meloxicam, Metiazin säure, Metifenazon, Nifenazon, Niflumsäure, Mimesulid, Pirazoloc, Pranoprofen, Proquazon, Protizinsäure, Ramifenazon etc.The systemic analgesics that can be used as element B are also largely known. Preferably non-steroidal anti-inflammatory Means (NSAIDs) such as B. phenylacetic acid derivatives such as aceclofenac, Alclofenac, Bromfenac, Diclofenac, Fenclofenac etc., arylacetic acid derivatives such as Acemetacin, Amfenac, Sodium, Bendazac, Glucametacin, Oxametacin etc., para-amino phenol derivatives such as acetanilide etc., propionic acid derivatives such as alminoprofen, Ibuprofen, ketoprofen, flurbiprofen, naproxen, oxaprozine, salicylic acid derivatives such as Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), aluminum ASA and other salts, diflunisal. Eater salad, Fosfosal, salol, salsalate, salacetamide etc., pyrazolone derivatives such as amidopyrines, Dipyrones etc., oxicame derivatives such as doxicam, isoxicam, piroxicam etc., phenyl butazone derivatives such as azapropazone, bumadizone calcium, oxyphenbutazone etc., Pyrano-indole acetic acid derivatives such as Etodolac etc., anthranilic acid derivatives such as Glafenin, sodium meciofenamate, metenamic acid, morniflumate etc., indole derivatives such as Indomethacin etc., paracetamol and paracetamol derivatives and other NSAIDs such as Anirolac, Benzpiperylon, Benzydamin, Hydrochlond, Na-Butibufen, Chlorthenoxazin, Cinmetacin, Clonixin, Cloracetadol, Difpiramid, Diproqualon, Etenzamid, Fampro fazon, flupirtine, maleate, ibuproxam, indoprofen, isamfazone, meloxicam, metiazine acid, metifenazone, nifenazone, niflumic acid, mimesulide, pirazoloc, pranoprofen, Proquazon, Protizinsäure, Ramifenazon etc.
Die systemisch wirkenden Analgetika des Elementes B werden erfindungsgemäß eingesetzt in Mengen von 5 bis 1500 mg, vorzugsweise 8 bis 1000 mg, insbesondere 10 bis 800 mg pro Darreichungsform.The systemic analgesics of element B are according to the invention used in amounts of 5 to 1500 mg, preferably 8 to 1000 mg, in particular 10 to 800 mg per dosage form.
Als Element A werden vorzugsweise schnell wirkende lokale Analgetika eingesetzt, deren optimale Wirkungsdauer 0,5 bis 120 Minuten, vorzugsweise 2 bis 60 Minuten, insbesondere 5 bis 30 Minuten andauert. Als Element B werden vorzugsweise systemische Analgetika verwendet, deren signifikante Wirkung nach 15 Minuten eintritt und bis zu 24 Stunden dauert, vorzugsweise solche, deren Wirkung nach 20 Minuten eintritt und bis zu 12 Stunden, insbesondere bis zu 8 Stunden dauert.Fast-acting local analgesics are preferably used as element A, whose optimal duration of action is 0.5 to 120 minutes, preferably 2 to 60 minutes, especially lasts 5 to 30 minutes. As element B are preferred systemic analgesics used, their significant effect after 15 minutes occurs and lasts up to 24 hours, preferably those whose effect after 20 minutes occurs and lasts up to 12 hours, especially up to 8 hours.
Von besonderem Interesse sind erfindungsgemäße Kombinationen die als Element A ein esterartiges Lokalanästhetikum, insbesondere Benzocain enthalten und als Ele ment B Propionsäure-Derivate oder Salicylsäure-Derivate enthalten, insbesondere ASS.Combinations according to the invention of element A are of particular interest contain an ester-like local anesthetic, especially benzocaine and as Ele B contain propionic acid derivatives or salicylic acid derivatives, in particular ACE.
Bevorzugte systemische Analgetika sind solche die eine Wirkungsdauer von mindestens 3 Stunden besitzen.Preferred systemic analgesics are those that have a duration of action of own at least 3 hours.
Die erfindungsgemäße Kombination ist besonders geeignet zur Behandlung entzünd licher und/oder schmerzhafter Erkrankungen des Mundrachenraums, insbesondere zur Behandlung von Pharyngitis, Laryngitis, Tonsilitis, Stomatitis, Gingivitis, unterschied licher Ätiologie. Die Verabreichung des erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationspräparates erfolgt zweckmäßigerweise oral. The combination according to the invention is particularly suitable for the treatment of inflammation Licher and / or painful diseases of the pharynx, especially for Treatment of pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsilitis, stomatitis, gingivitis, different etiology. The administration of the combination preparation according to the invention conveniently takes place orally.
Die Kombination kann in üblichen Formulierungen eingesetzt werden, wobei das Lokalanästhetikum zuerst freigesetzt werden soll und das systemisch wirkende Analgetikum gegebenenfalls auch in Depotform vorliegen kann. Als Beispiel solcher Zubereitungen seien genannt: Kernmantel-Tabletten, Lutsch-Dragees, Kaugummi, Hart-Karamel mit flüssigem, halbfestem oder festem Kern. Ihre Herstellung erfolgt nach üblichen Methoden unter Verwendung gängiger Hilfsstoffe.The combination can be used in conventional formulations, the Local anesthetic should be released first and the systemic one The analgesic may also be in depot form. As an example of such Preparations may be mentioned: kernel tablets, lozenges, chewing gum, Hard caramel with a liquid, semi-solid or solid core. They are manufactured according to usual methods using common auxiliaries.
Beispielhaft sei eine Tablette mit folgender Zusammensetzung genannt:
ASS-Kerntablette:
500 mg ASS werden mit 30 mg Ascorbinsäure, 75 ml Saccharose, 47 ml mikro
kristalline Cellulose, 2 mg Saccharin (550fach) und 6 ml Orangensaft-Aroma zu einer
Tablette vom Gesamtgewicht 660 mg gepreßt. Diese Kerntabletten werden mit einem
Benzocain enthaltenden Dragiersirup gleichmäßig dragiert, wobei insgesamt ca. 5 mg
Benzocain und 602 mg Dragiersirup aufgetragen werden. Die vorstehende Tablette
zeigt bereits 2 Minuten nach Einnahme ein deutliche analgetische Wirkung die über
einen Zeitraum von mehr als 3 Stunden anhält.A tablet with the following composition may be mentioned as an example:
ASS core tablet:
500 mg of ASA are pressed with 30 mg of ascorbic acid, 75 ml of sucrose, 47 ml of microcrystalline cellulose, 2 mg of saccharin (550x) and 6 ml of orange juice flavor to a tablet with a total weight of 660 mg. These core tablets are coated uniformly with a coating syrup containing benzocaine, a total of about 5 mg of benzocaine and 602 mg coating syrup being applied. The tablet above shows a clear analgesic effect just 2 minutes after ingestion that lasts for more than 3 hours.
In Analogie zu Beispiel 1 wird eine Kerntablette mit 300 mg Naproxen umhüllt mit einem Dragiersirup der 500 mg Lidocain enthält. Diese Kombinationszubereitung zeigt einen Wirkungseintritt nach 2 Minuten und eine Wirkungsdauer von mehr als 6 Stunden.In analogy to example 1, a core tablet is coated with 300 mg of naproxen a coating syrup containing 500 mg lidocaine. This combination preparation shows an onset of action after 2 minutes and an action duration of more than 6 hours.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (25)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19715594A DE19715594A1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1997-04-15 | Analgesic combination |
EP98921419A EP0979087B1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Analgesic combination |
TR1999/02396T TR199902396T2 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Analgesic joint. |
BR9808875-0A BR9808875A (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Combination of painkillers |
AU74286/98A AU742622B2 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Analgesic combination |
NZ500262A NZ500262A (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Pharmaceutical combination comprising a rapidly acting local analgesic and a sustained acting systemic analgesic |
HU0003636A HU225601B1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Analgesic combination |
PL336154A PL190863B1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Analgesic combination |
JP54342398A JP2002503221A (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Painkiller combinations |
AT98921419T ATE253919T1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | ANALGESIC COMBINATION |
CA002285979A CA2285979C (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Analgesic combination |
CNB988041928A CN1177589C (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Analgesic combination |
RU99124179/15A RU2218180C2 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Combination of analgetics |
YUP-529/99A RS49620B (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Analgesic combination |
DE59810166T DE59810166D1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | ANALGESIC COMBINATION |
PCT/EP1998/001926 WO1998046235A1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Analgesic combination |
PT98921419T PT979087E (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | ANALGESIC COMBINATION |
YU52999A YU52999A (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Analgesic combination |
KR10-1999-7009433A KR100532647B1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Analgesic Combination |
DK98921419T DK0979087T3 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Analgesics combination |
US09/402,737 US6929805B2 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | Analgesic combination |
ES98921419T ES2210754T3 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | ANALGESIC COMBINATION. |
ARP980101703A AR012417A1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-14 | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION OF ORAL ADMINISTRATION AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS PRODUCTION. |
NO19994663A NO323022B1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1999-09-24 | Use of a composition comprising an analgesic combination, oral formulation, and method of preparing the formulation. |
HK00106647A HK1027505A1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 2000-10-19 | Analgesic combination. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19715594A DE19715594A1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1997-04-15 | Analgesic combination |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19715594A1 true DE19715594A1 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
Family
ID=7826504
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19715594A Withdrawn DE19715594A1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1997-04-15 | Analgesic combination |
DE59810166T Expired - Lifetime DE59810166D1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | ANALGESIC COMBINATION |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE59810166T Expired - Lifetime DE59810166D1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1998-04-02 | ANALGESIC COMBINATION |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6929805B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0979087B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002503221A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100532647B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1177589C (en) |
AR (1) | AR012417A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE253919T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU742622B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9808875A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2285979C (en) |
DE (2) | DE19715594A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0979087T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2210754T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1027505A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU225601B1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO323022B1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ500262A (en) |
PL (1) | PL190863B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT979087E (en) |
RS (1) | RS49620B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2218180C2 (en) |
TR (1) | TR199902396T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998046235A1 (en) |
YU (1) | YU52999A (en) |
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WO2001037814A1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-31 | Robert Gordon University | Bilayered buccal tablets comprising nicotine |
KR20010069756A (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2001-07-25 | 유형선 | Method for controlled release of acemetacin in the intestinal tract and more particularly in the colon |
US20030035839A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2003-02-20 | Peirce Management, Llc | Pharmaceutical composition for both intraoral and oral administration |
US6863901B2 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2005-03-08 | Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition for compressed annular tablet with molded triturate tablet for both intraoral and oral administration |
US6827946B2 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2004-12-07 | Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Compositions containing both sedative and non-sedative antihistamines |
DE102004001093A1 (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2005-07-28 | Liedtke, Rainer K., Dr. | Composition and method of a synergistic topical therapy of neuromuscular pain |
EP2120945A1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2009-11-25 | Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Antihistamine combination |
US8231588B2 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2012-07-31 | Tian Xia | Methods for ameliorating pain and devices for delivering a medicament |
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US8690839B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2014-04-08 | Tian Xia | Devices for delivering a medicament and connector for same |
US20130049931A1 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-28 | Elwha LLC, a limited liability company of the State of Delaware | Systems, devices, methods, and admixtures of transponders and food products for indication of food attributes |
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US10016580B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2018-07-10 | Biovision Technologies, Llc | Methods for treating sinus diseases |
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US5702723A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1997-12-30 | Griffin; David | Multi-stage delivery system for ingestible medications or nutrients |
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-
1997
- 1997-04-15 DE DE19715594A patent/DE19715594A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-04-02 PT PT98921419T patent/PT979087E/en unknown
- 1998-04-02 AU AU74286/98A patent/AU742622B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-02 DE DE59810166T patent/DE59810166D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-02 ES ES98921419T patent/ES2210754T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-02 JP JP54342398A patent/JP2002503221A/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-02 KR KR10-1999-7009433A patent/KR100532647B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-02 WO PCT/EP1998/001926 patent/WO1998046235A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-02 CN CNB988041928A patent/CN1177589C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-02 YU YU52999A patent/YU52999A/en unknown
- 1998-04-02 RU RU99124179/15A patent/RU2218180C2/en active
- 1998-04-02 AT AT98921419T patent/ATE253919T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-02 TR TR1999/02396T patent/TR199902396T2/en unknown
- 1998-04-02 RS YUP-529/99A patent/RS49620B/en unknown
- 1998-04-02 CA CA002285979A patent/CA2285979C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-02 BR BR9808875-0A patent/BR9808875A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-02 US US09/402,737 patent/US6929805B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-02 EP EP98921419A patent/EP0979087B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-02 DK DK98921419T patent/DK0979087T3/en active
- 1998-04-02 NZ NZ500262A patent/NZ500262A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-02 PL PL336154A patent/PL190863B1/en unknown
- 1998-04-02 HU HU0003636A patent/HU225601B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-14 AR ARP980101703A patent/AR012417A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1999
- 1999-09-24 NO NO19994663A patent/NO323022B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2000
- 2000-10-19 HK HK00106647A patent/HK1027505A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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US6423697B1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2002-07-23 | Mark Friedman | Intraoral topical anti-inflammatory treatment for relief of migraine, tension-type headache, post-traumatic headache, facial pain, and cervical-muscle spasm |
WO2001045678A2 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-28 | Id Pharma Gmbh | Medicament, a method for its production and the use thereof |
WO2001045678A3 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2002-04-11 | Id Pharma Gmbh | Medicament, a method for its production and the use thereof |
DE102004040630A1 (en) * | 2004-08-21 | 2006-03-09 | Balaban, Romulus, Dr.med. | Combination therapy with procaine |
WO2009095090A1 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Housing for the drive of an electrical device, particularly a household appliance |
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