DE19711809B4 - Filter and carrier material - Google Patents
Filter and carrier material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE19711809B4 DE19711809B4 DE19711809A DE19711809A DE19711809B4 DE 19711809 B4 DE19711809 B4 DE 19711809B4 DE 19711809 A DE19711809 A DE 19711809A DE 19711809 A DE19711809 A DE 19711809A DE 19711809 B4 DE19711809 B4 DE 19711809B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- carrier material
- material according
- rubber
- fiber components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
- C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
- C12P5/023—Methane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/02—Scent flasks, e.g. with evaporator
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
- A61L9/042—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating with the help of a macromolecular compound as a carrier or diluent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0202—Separation of non-miscible liquids by ab- or adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/08—Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration
- B01D17/10—Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration with stationary filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1638—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being particulate
- B01D39/1653—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being particulate of synthetic origin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/30—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
Filter- und Trägermaterial, bestehend aus einem Gemisch aus Gummigranulat und textilen Faserbestandteilen in gepresster, loser oder gebundener Form.Filter- and carrier material, consisting of a mixture of rubber granules and textile fiber components in pressed, loose or bound form.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Filter- und Trägermaterial, für das Gummipulver aus Altreifen, Förderbändern und vergleichbarem Grundmaterial in reiner Form oder als Gemisch mit textilen Fasern verwendet wird.The The invention relates to a filter and carrier material for the rubber powder from scrap tires, conveyor belts and comparable base material in pure form or as a mixture with textile fibers is used.
Bekannt sind Filteranlagen, bei denen das Filtermaterial aus Holzprodukten, Aktivkohle, Vlies, luftdurchlässigem Schaumstoff oder sogenannten Chemisolfiltern, bestehend aus hauptsächlich Aktivkohle oder Aktivkoks, gebildet wird. Bekannt sind auch Papier- oder Pappefilter und Filterträgermaterial aus Sand oder porösem Gestein. Diese Materialien werden in unterschiedlichster Weise und in unterschiedlichsten Geräten zur Reinigung der Luft oder von Gasen eingesetzt.Known are filter systems in which the filter material is made of wood products, Activated carbon, fleece, breathable Foam or so-called Chemisol filters, consisting mainly of activated carbon or activated coke. Paper or cardboard filters are also known and filter support material made of sand or porous Rock. These materials are used in a variety of ways and in different devices used for cleaning the air or gases.
Bekannt
sind weiter Trägerstoffe
für Duftmittel,
wie gasdurchlässige
Duftbeutel oder Trägermaterial,
bestehend aus einer Mischung von Aktivkohle und Gasbeton, die in
der Druckschrift
Aus
der Druckschrift
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein kostengünstiges Filter-, und Trägermaterial zu entwickeln, das unangenehme Gerüche, Stäube, Schadstoffe, organische Stoffe, wie z.B. Gülle, Küchenabfälle in zerkleinerter Form, aufnehmen kann. Gleichzeitig soll das Filtermaterial als Trägerstoff für angenehme Gerüche, Aromaten, Salze, Medikamente einsetzbar sein. Das Material ist universell anwendbar sowohl in Filter- und Klimaanlagen, Luftverbesserern, in Belüftungsanlagen aber auch in herkömmlichen Duftspendern als Trägerstoff des jeweiligen Duftstoffes. Das Filter- und Trägermaterial soll weiterhin in der Lage sein, Medikamente und therapeutische Mittel aufzunehmen und beim bestimmungsgemäßen Einsatz mit dafür bekannten Anlagen und Methoden dosiert abzugeben. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist auch, ein Filter- und Trägermaterial zu entwickeln, das in der Lage ist, als Sperr- bzw. Versiegelungsschicht beim Versiegeln äußerst unangenehmer Gerüche, beispielsweise von Gülle- und Kläranlagen, zu wirken. Hier wirkt das Filter- und Trägermaterial als Duft-/Gassperre.task The invention is an inexpensive filter and carrier material to develop unpleasant odors, dusts, pollutants, organic Fabrics, such as e.g. Slurry, Kitchen waste in crushed Shape, can absorb. At the same time the filter material as a carrier for pleasant smells, aromatics, Salts, medicines can be used. The material is universal applicable in both filter and air conditioning systems, air fresheners, in ventilation systems but also in conventional Fragrance dispensers as a carrier of the respective perfume. The filter and carrier material should continue to be able to absorb medication and therapeutic agents and when used as intended with known for it Dispensing systems and methods dosed. The object of the invention is also, a filter and carrier material to be able to develop as a barrier layer when sealing extremely unpleasant smells, for example, from manure and sewage treatment plants, to act. Here, the filter and carrier material acts as a fragrance / gas barrier.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die
Aufgabe gelöst durch
ein Filter- und Trägermaterial,
bestehend aus einem Gemisch aus Gummigranulat und textilen Faserbestandteilen
in gepresster, loser oder gebundener Form. Dies wird erreicht, indem
dass Altgummigranulat in reiner Form, hergestellt durch herkömmliche
Verarbeitung, gemischt mit textilen Faserbestandteilen oder Gummipulver
mit anhaftenden textilen faserförmigen
Gebilden, wobei die Fasern watteförmige Strukturen besitzen,
wie es bei der Herstellung nach dem in der Druckschrift
Demnach zeichnet sich eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung dadurch aus, dass die textilen Faserbestandteile als faserförmiges Gebilde mit watteförmiger Struktur an dem Gummigranulat anhaften.Therefore a development of the invention is characterized in that the textile fiber components as a fibrous structure with cotton-like structure adhere to the rubber granulate.
Eine zuvor beschriebene Variante der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eine Teilmenge des Gummigranulates Altgummigranulat ist.A previously described variant of the invention is characterized in that at least a subset of the rubber granules Altgummigranulat is.
Ein weiterer Aspekt der Erfindung ist dadurch angegeben, dass das Filter- und Trägermaterial mit Duft- und/oder Aromastoffen und/oder medizinischen und/oder therapeutischen Mitteln behandelt ist.One Another aspect of the invention is characterized in that the filter and carrier material with fragrances and / or flavorings and / or medicinal and / or treated with therapeutic agents.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch die Verwendung des Filter- und Trägermaterials, wie zuvor beschrieben, als Abdeck- und Trennschicht in Gülle- bzw. Klärbehältern sowie als Bindemittel für zerkleinerte Speisereste oder zerkleinerte Bioabfälle.The Invention also relates to the use of the filter and carrier material, as described above, as covering and separating layer in slurry or sewage tanks and as a binder for crushed leftovers or shredded biowaste.
Das Filter- und Trägermaterial wirkt sowohl als Absorptionsmittel als auch als Speichermaterial für Duftstoffe mit Langzeitwirkung bei der Duftabgabe. Es zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass sehr wenig vom Duftstoff zur Tränkung benötigt wird. Durch die Verwendung von Altgummigranulat als Filter- und Trägermaterial ist auch ein sinnvoller, umweltfreundlicher Einsatz von Altgummi gewährleistet.The Filter and carrier material acts both as an absorbent and as a storage material for fragrances with a long-lasting effect on scent delivery. It stands out because of it that very little of the fragrance is needed for impregnation. By use of scrap rubber as a filter and carrier material is also a sensible Environmentally friendly use of waste rubber guaranteed.
Ausführungsbeispieleembodiments
- 1. Altgummigranulat in reiner oder mit textilen Faserbestandteilen gemischter Form wird mit Duftstoffen getränkt und in loser Form als Trägermaterial für die unterschiedlichsten Duftspender, Luftverbesserer u.ä. verwendet.1. Altgummigranulat in pure or with textile Fiber components of mixed form are soaked with perfumes and in loose form as carrier material for the various fragrance dispensers, air improvers, etc. used.
- 2. Altgummigranulat in reiner oder mit textilen Faserbestandteilen gemischter Form wird in Filteranlagen in die dafür vorgesehenen Behälter eingebracht und wirkt als Staub- und Geruchsfilter. Das Altgummigranulat ist sowohl in loser als auch gepresster oder gebundener Form einsetzbar.2. Altgummigranulat in pure or mixed with textile fiber components form is in filter systems in the designated container brought and acts as a dust and odor filter. The scrap rubber granules can be used in loose as well as pressed or bound form.
- 3. Altgummigranulat in reiner oder mit textilen Faserbestandteilen gemischter Form wird mit medizinischen und oder therapeutischen Mitteln getränkt und in loser oder gebundener Form zur medizinischen Behandlung oder Therapie verwendet.3. Altgummigranulat in pure or with textile fiber components mixed form comes with medical and or therapeutic Soaked in funds and in loose or bound form for medical treatment or Therapy used.
- 4. Altgummigranulat in reiner oder mit textilen Faserbestandteilen gemischter Form wird als Abdeck- und Trennschicht in Gülle- oder Klärbehältern verwendet. Es zeichnet sich durch hohe Aufnahmefähigkeit von unangenehmen Gerüchen aus.4. Altgummigranulat in pure or with textile fiber components mixed form is used as cover and release layer in manure or Used sewage tanks. It is characterized by high absorption capacity of unpleasant odors.
- 5. Speise- und Bioabfälle werden in einen breiförmigen Zustand gebracht, mit dem Altgummigranulat in reiner oder gemischter Form in einer Mischtrommel solange gemischt, dass ein fast trockener Brei entsteht. In geeigneten Anlagen, wie z. B. Gebläsen, wird das so angereicherte Trägermaterial zum Abgasen gebracht. Die Abgase sind z.B. als Biogas verwendbar. Das ausgegaste Trägermaterial ist nach dem Abgasen wieder einsetzbar.5. Food and biowaste become a pulp-shaped one Condition brought, with the Altgummigranulat in pure or mixed Form mixed in a mixing drum as long as an almost dry Porridge is created. In suitable facilities, such. B. blowers, is the enriched carrier material brought to the exhaust. The exhaust gases are e.g. usable as biogas. The gassed carrier material is usable again after the exhaust.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19711809A DE19711809B4 (en) | 1997-03-21 | 1997-03-21 | Filter and carrier material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19711809A DE19711809B4 (en) | 1997-03-21 | 1997-03-21 | Filter and carrier material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19711809A1 DE19711809A1 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
DE19711809B4 true DE19711809B4 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
Family
ID=7824121
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19711809A Expired - Fee Related DE19711809B4 (en) | 1997-03-21 | 1997-03-21 | Filter and carrier material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19711809B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19807731C2 (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2003-03-06 | Gerd Rudolf Meilke | Process for the production of a liquid enriched with ingredients and active substances of plants using a carrier and storage material for plants and their active substances, liquids therefrom and use as a cosmetic, therapeutic and cleaning agent |
IL137735A0 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-10-31 | Progeny Biolog System | A method and system for treatment of animal waste |
FR2833845A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-27 | Jean Claude Roger | Perfume diffuser comprises porous article of dried or baked clay impregnated with perfume |
FR2836911B1 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2004-10-29 | Thierry Dulhauste | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING SLURRY |
DE10253257A1 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-03 | Air & D - Sarl | Process for the deodorization of large-scale plants |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2712709A1 (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1978-09-28 | Martin Ing Grad Staemmler | Covering for dung and liquid-manure silos - comprises a layer of polystyrene foam granules or flakes floating on the manure |
EP0074063B1 (en) * | 1981-09-04 | 1986-03-05 | COLLO GmbH | Process for making a sorption-active body, in particular for the removal of odours, for scenting rooms and the like |
US4856509A (en) * | 1985-07-08 | 1989-08-15 | Lemelson Jerome H | Face mask and method |
DE3923299A1 (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-01-24 | Continental Ag | Water purification to remove organic contaminants - by filtering using rubber particles as filtration medium |
DE4007695A1 (en) * | 1990-03-10 | 1991-09-12 | Eugen Jaeger Fa | Adsorbent and binder comprising comminuted rubber, esp. scrap tyres - for removing oil from water, sludge or soil |
DE4406581A1 (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-09-07 | Becker & Co Naturinwerk | Air freshener |
DE29613026U1 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1996-10-02 | Busch Gernot Dr | Fragrance box |
DE19648551A1 (en) * | 1996-11-23 | 1998-05-28 | Gerd Rudolf Meilke | Rubber powder or rubber powder |
-
1997
- 1997-03-21 DE DE19711809A patent/DE19711809B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2712709A1 (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1978-09-28 | Martin Ing Grad Staemmler | Covering for dung and liquid-manure silos - comprises a layer of polystyrene foam granules or flakes floating on the manure |
EP0074063B1 (en) * | 1981-09-04 | 1986-03-05 | COLLO GmbH | Process for making a sorption-active body, in particular for the removal of odours, for scenting rooms and the like |
US4856509A (en) * | 1985-07-08 | 1989-08-15 | Lemelson Jerome H | Face mask and method |
DE3923299A1 (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-01-24 | Continental Ag | Water purification to remove organic contaminants - by filtering using rubber particles as filtration medium |
DE4007695A1 (en) * | 1990-03-10 | 1991-09-12 | Eugen Jaeger Fa | Adsorbent and binder comprising comminuted rubber, esp. scrap tyres - for removing oil from water, sludge or soil |
DE4406581A1 (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-09-07 | Becker & Co Naturinwerk | Air freshener |
DE29613026U1 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1996-10-02 | Busch Gernot Dr | Fragrance box |
DE19648551A1 (en) * | 1996-11-23 | 1998-05-28 | Gerd Rudolf Meilke | Rubber powder or rubber powder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19711809A1 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: B01D 39/00 |
|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |