DE19545263A1 - Protective cushion for child's seats installed in car - Google Patents
Protective cushion for child's seats installed in carInfo
- Publication number
- DE19545263A1 DE19545263A1 DE1995145263 DE19545263A DE19545263A1 DE 19545263 A1 DE19545263 A1 DE 19545263A1 DE 1995145263 DE1995145263 DE 1995145263 DE 19545263 A DE19545263 A DE 19545263A DE 19545263 A1 DE19545263 A1 DE 19545263A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- child
- airbag
- protective pad
- cushion
- protective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/207—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats
- B60R21/2072—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats in children's seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2839—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a front guard or barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2857—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child
- B60N2/286—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle characterised by the peculiar orientation of the child forward facing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2884—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle with protection systems against abnormal g-forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/12—Construction of belts or harnesses
- B60R22/14—Construction of belts or harnesses incorporating enlarged restraint areas, e.g. vests, nets, crash pads, optionally for children
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft den über das Gurtsystem hinausführenden Schutz von in Kindersitzen in Fahrzeugen mitgeführten Kindern mittels eines Schutzpolsters.The invention relates to the protection of child seats extending beyond the belt system Children carried in vehicles with a protective pad.
Den derzeit geltenden Vorschriften der Straßenverkehrsordnung entsprechend sind derartige Rückhaltesysteme für Kinder in jedem Auto mitzuführen. Im allgemeinen sind diese nicht im Auto fest eingebaut, sondern können über die Gurtanschlüsse auf dem jeweiligen Autositz befestigt werden. Seit langer Zeit ist darüber hinaus bekannt, für den Fahrer bzw. im Lenkrad ein Airbagsystem anzuordnen, das den Fahrer bei Aufprallunfällen vor Verletzungen schützt. Zunehmend werden derartige Airbagsysteme auch für Beifahrer angeboten. Entsprechend den vom erwachsenen Menschen abweichenden Proportions- und Gewichtsverhältnissen von Kindern ist ein herkömmliches Airbagsystem aber für diese Zielgruppe ungeeignet.According to the currently applicable regulations of the road traffic regulations, such are Carrying child restraint systems in every car. In general, these are not in the Car permanently installed, but can be via the belt connections on the respective car seat be attached. It has also been known for a long time, for the driver or in the steering wheel to arrange an airbag system that protects the driver from injuries in the event of a collision. Airbag systems of this type are also increasingly being offered to passengers. Corresponding to the proportion and Weight ratios of children is a conventional airbag system but for them Target group unsuitable.
Die DE-OS 42 35 324 und 42 35 373 beschreiben einen Kinderrückhalte-Schutzsitz mit aufblasbarem Sicherheitsgurt. In diesem Kindersitz wird die Bewegungsfreiheit des Kindes ganz erheblich beeinträchtigt, da das Kind ständig das voluminöse Brustkontaktpolster an der Brust anzuliegen hat, weil der Gurt im wesentlichen spielfrei, also relativ stramm anliegen muß, um seine Schutzwirkung voll zu entfalten, um so mehr, als der Kindersitz mit den fahrzeugeigenen Gurtsystem, mit allen damit verbundenen Nachteilen, befestigt ist. Außerdem bereitet nach einem eventuellen Unfall die Befreiung des Kindes aus einem derartigen Gurtsystem erhebliche Schwierigkeiten.DE-OS 42 35 324 and 42 35 373 describe a child restraint protective seat with inflatable seat belt. In this child seat there is freedom of movement for the child very significantly affected, since the child is constantly on the voluminous breast contact pad the chest has to be in contact because the belt is essentially free of play, i.e. it is relatively tight must, in order to fully develop its protective effect, the more so than the child seat with the vehicle's own belt system, with all the associated disadvantages, is attached. In addition, after a possible accident, the child is freed from one such belt system considerable difficulties.
Die DE-OS 43 27 097 enthält einen aufblasbaren Kindersitz mit einem auf den Seitenteilen angeordneten Fangtisch, der eine Luftkammer aufweist, die mit Sicherheitsventilen zum Ausgleichen eines durch einen Körperaufprall auftretenden Überdrucks versehen ist. Der wesentliche Nachteil dieses Kindersitzes besteht darin, daß er sehr instabil ist und dem Kind bei einer starken Krafteinwirkung, zum Beispiel bei einem Unfall, keinen formbeständigen Halt bietet, so daß das Kind einem Schleudertrauma ausgesetzt ist.DE-OS 43 27 097 contains an inflatable child seat with one on the side parts arranged catch table, which has an air chamber with safety valves for Compensation of an overpressure occurring due to a body impact is provided. Of the The main disadvantage of this child seat is that it is very unstable and the child in the case of a strong force, for example in an accident, no stable shape Offers support so that the child is exposed to whiplash.
Die DE-OS 43 41 218 zeigt einen schwenkbaren Sicherungsbügel, mit einem integrierten Gassack und einem Gurtsystem als Aufprallschutz, der z. B. als Spieltisch vor das Kind heruntergeklappt werden kann. Der Nachteil dieser Lösung besteht darin, daß das Kind direkt von dem Gassack aufgefangen wird. Da dieser nicht ständig auf eine veränderliche Masse des Kindes, bedingt durch die Benutzung durch nicht nur ein Kind oder das Wachsen des Kindes, eingestellt werden kann, kann der Gassack entweder zu hart oder zu weich sein, was eine optimale Fangwirkung ausschließt.DE-OS 43 41 218 shows a pivotable safety bracket with an integrated Airbag and a belt system as impact protection, the z. B. as a game table in front of the child can be folded down. The disadvantage of this solution is that the child is direct is caught by the gas bag. Because this is not constantly changing mass of the child, due to the use by not only one child or the growth of the child Child's can be adjusted, the gas bag can be either too hard or too soft what excludes an optimal catch effect.
EP-PA 646 490 beschreibt einen Kindersitz mit einer in Abhängigkeit von einer Vorwärtsbewegung des Kindersitzes bei einem plötzlichen Fahrzeughalt schwenkbaren Kinderfangvorrichtung. Der wesentliche Nachteil dieser Vorrichtung besteht darin, daß das Kind nur durch eine Klemmwirkung festgehalten und in keiner Weise weich abgefedert wird, was die Gefahr von Zerrungen oder ein Schleudertrauma möglich macht.EP-PA 646 490 describes a child seat with one depending on one Swiveling forward movement of the child seat in the event of a sudden vehicle stop Child safety gear. The main disadvantage of this device is that the Child is only held by a clamping effect and is not softly cushioned in any way, which makes the risk of strains or whiplash possible.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die Sicherheit für die in Kinderrückhaltesystemen mitgeführten Kinder zu erhöhen.The object of the invention is to provide safety for those carried in child restraint systems Raise children.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird vorgeschlagen, den Kindersitz mit einem Sicherheitssystem in Form eines Schutzpolsters aus einem, in einem flexiblen, vorzugsweise beutelartigen Behälter eingeschlossenen, weichen, flexiblen, kompressions- und expansionsmäßig in kürzester Zeit stark volumenveränderlichen Schaummaterial auszustatten, mit dem eine direkte Abfederung durch ein weiches, flexibles Material erreicht wird.To solve this problem, it is proposed that the child seat with a safety system in the form of a protective pad made of a, in a flexible, preferably bag-like Containers enclosed, soft, flexible, compression and expansion in equip foam material with variable volume in the shortest time, with which one direct cushioning is achieved by a soft, flexible material.
In diesem Schaummaterial kann ein darin eingebetteter Airbag mit geringem Volumen vorgesehen sein. Das bietet zusätzlich den Vorteil, daß das volumenveränderliche Material weich sein kann und der Airbag die zur Öffnung eines Verschlusses erforderliche Kraft aufbringen kann, wenn das Schutzpolster zum Beispiel in einem Fangkörper integriert ist.An airbag with a small volume embedded therein can be contained in this foam material be provided. This offers the additional advantage that the volume-changing material can be soft and the airbag the force required to open a closure can apply if the protective pad is integrated, for example, in a safety gear.
Das Schutzpolster wird vorzugsweise unter der Oberseite eines Fangkörpers in diesen integriert oder an seiner oberen Seite angebaut. Es kann zweckmäßig auch im oberen Rand der Rückenlehne und/oder in den Seitenführungen von Kindersitzen integriert oder an diese angebaut sein. Es kann auch in geeigneter Weise an der Rückseite der Lehne des Vordersitzes positioniert werden.The protective cushion is preferably placed under the top of a safety catch in this integrated or attached to its upper side. It can also be useful in the upper margin the backrest and / or in the side guides of child seats or to these be grown. It can also be suitably attached to the back of the back of the front seat be positioned.
Das Schutzpolster kann in Verbindung mit einem Airbagsystem aktiviert werden oder durch ein dem Kindersitz zugeordnetes Gurtstraffersystem.The protective cushion can be activated in conjunction with an airbag system or by a belt tensioner system assigned to the child seat.
Das Schutzpolster stellt mit dem jeweils dazugehörigen System eine kompakte Baugruppe in Form einer auswechselbaren Kartusche dar.The protective cushion and the associated system form a compact assembly Form of a replaceable cartridge.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsformen unter Bezugnahme auf die zugehörige Zeichnung. Die Beispiele umfassen die konstruktiven Einzelheiten, Kombinationen, Elemente und Anordnung der Teile, die nachstehend erläutert werden, ohne daß dadurch der Schutzgedanke der Erfindung eingeschränkt wird.Further details, features and advantages of the invention result from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the associated drawing. The examples include the design details, Combinations, elements and arrangement of the parts, which are explained below, without that the protection concept of the invention is thereby restricted.
In der Zeichnung zeigen:The drawing shows:
Fig. 1 einen Kindersitz mit einem im Schnitt dargestellten Fangkörper, der mit einem erfindungsgemäßen, im aktivierten Stadium gezeigten Schutzpolster ausgestattet ist; Figure 1 shows a child seat with a catching body shown in section, which is equipped with a protective pad according to the invention, shown in the activated stage.
Fig. 2 weitere Möglichkeiten der Anordnung erfindungsgemäßer Schutzpolster an einem Kindersitz. Fig. 2 further possibilities of arranging protective pads according to the invention on a child seat.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt einen Kindersitz mit einem im Schnitt dargestellten Fangkörper 1, der mit einem erfindungsgemäßen, im aktivierten Stadium gezeigten Schutzpolster 2 ausgestattet ist. Das Schutzpolster 2 besteht aus einem weichen, flexiblen, kompressions- und expansionsmäßig stark volumenveränderlichen Schaummaterial 4, in das in dieser vorzugsweisen Ausführungsform ein Airbag 3 mit geringem Volumen eingebettet ist. Das Schutzpolster 2 ist unter der Oberseite des Fangkörpers 1 in diesen integriert. Gleichartige Schutzpolster können auch im oberen Rand der Rückenlehne 5 und/oder in den Seitenführungen 6 von Kindersitzen integriert oder an diese angebaut sein. Fig. 1 shows a child seat having a section shown in the catch body 1, which is equipped with a present invention shown in an activated stage protective cushion 2. The protective cushion 2 consists of a soft, flexible, compression and expansion-volumetric foam material 4 , in which an airbag 3 with a small volume is embedded in this preferred embodiment. The protective pad 2 is integrated under the top of the catch body 1 in this. Protective cushions of the same type can also be integrated in the upper edge of the backrest 5 and / or in the side guides 6 of child seats or attached to them.
Durch die Entfaltung des Airbags 3 wird die Abdeckung 7 des Fangkörpers 1 aufgebrochen. Das sich um den Airbag 3 herum befindende Schaummaterial 4 des Schutzpolsters 2 verringert in diesem Moment ebenfalls seine Dichte, was eine Volumensvergrößerung bewirkt, und bildet somit ein weiches Polster um den harten Luftsack aus. Entgegen dem Zusammenfallen des Airbags wenige Sekunden nach der Entfaltung behält das Schaumstoffpolster seinen schützenden Charakter bei.The cover 7 of the catching body 1 is broken open by the deployment of the airbag 3 . The foam material 4 of the protective cushion 2 around the airbag 3 also reduces its density at this moment, which causes an increase in volume, and thus forms a soft cushion around the hard airbag. Contrary to the collapse of the airbag a few seconds after deployment, the foam cushion maintains its protective character.
Das Schutzpolster kann in Verbindung mit einem Airbagsystem aktiviert werden oder mittels einer Informationsleitung 8 eines dem Kindersitz zugeordneten Gurtstraffersystems 9.The protective cushion can be activated in connection with an airbag system or by means of an information line 8 of a belt tensioner system 9 assigned to the child seat.
Der Vorteil dieser in Kombination mit dem sitzeigenen Gurtsystem zu benutzenden Konstruktion ist die Gewährleistung eines weichen, dauerhaften Abfangens des Kindes im Falle einer plötzlichen Negativbeschleunigung des Fahrzeuges, denn die Schnittstelle Schutzkörper - Mensch wird durch ein unveränderlich weiches vom zusammengefallenen Airbag unabhängiges Schaummaterial gewährleistet. Airbagsystem und Schutzpolster bilden eine kompakte Baugruppe. Diese besteht vorzugsweise aus einer Art Wechselkartusche, die nach Benutzung schnell ausgetauscht werden kann. Diese Kartusche ist Bestandteil eines an sich bekannten Systems, welches in der Offenlegungsschrift DE 43 28 328 Al zum Thema "Kindersitz" erläutert ist.The advantage of using this in combination with the seat belt system Construction is to ensure a soft, permanent interception of the child in the In the event of a sudden negative acceleration of the vehicle, because the interface Protective body - man becomes invariably soft from the collapsed Airbag independent foam material guaranteed. Form airbag system and protective cushion a compact assembly. This preferably consists of a kind of interchangeable cartridge that can be replaced quickly after use. This cartridge is part of an known system, which in the published patent application DE 43 28 328 Al on the subject "Child seat" is explained.
BezugszeichenlisteReference list
1 Fangkörper
2 Schutzpolster
3 Airbag
4 Schaummaterial
5 Rücklehne
6 Seitenführung
7 Abdeckung
8 Informationsleitung
9 Gurtstraffersystem 1 impact shield
2 protective pads
3 airbags
4 foam material
5 backrest
6 side guide
7 cover
8 Information line
9 Belt tensioner system
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1995145263 DE19545263A1 (en) | 1995-11-27 | 1995-11-27 | Protective cushion for child's seats installed in car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1995145263 DE19545263A1 (en) | 1995-11-27 | 1995-11-27 | Protective cushion for child's seats installed in car |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19545263A1 true DE19545263A1 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
Family
ID=7779187
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1995145263 Withdrawn DE19545263A1 (en) | 1995-11-27 | 1995-11-27 | Protective cushion for child's seats installed in car |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19545263A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1022197A2 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Occupant protective device for a vehicle with an air bag arrangement |
WO2001040029A1 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-07 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Restraining device for people in a motor vehicle |
DE10007404A1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-23 | Volkswagen Ag | Passenger restraint unit for vehicle comprises expandable foam safety-pad, air -bag in housing, release mechanism, cutter and sleeve |
EP1452386A1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-01 | Takata Corporation | Child seat |
DE102004007768A1 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2006-06-01 | Volkswagen Ag | Passenger e.g. child, support device for vehicle seat, has airbag which blows out during crash conditioned airbag activation under shifting of impact section in passenger direction via outlet, and is designed as additional support unit |
US7232182B2 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2007-06-19 | Takata Corporation | Child seat |
DE102010055579A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-21 | Volkswagen Ag | Vehicle, has person retention device with cushion deformed under energy consumption, where cushion receives energy under deformation by person, and predominantly consists of viscoelastic material |
WO2019038393A1 (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-02-28 | Cybex Gmbh | Child safety seat for attaching to a motor vehicle seat |
-
1995
- 1995-11-27 DE DE1995145263 patent/DE19545263A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1022197A2 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Occupant protective device for a vehicle with an air bag arrangement |
EP1022197A3 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-12-27 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Occupant protective device for a vehicle with an air bag arrangement |
WO2001040029A1 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-07 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Restraining device for people in a motor vehicle |
DE10007404A1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-23 | Volkswagen Ag | Passenger restraint unit for vehicle comprises expandable foam safety-pad, air -bag in housing, release mechanism, cutter and sleeve |
DE10007404B4 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2010-04-08 | Volkswagen Ag | Restraint system for multiple collisions |
EP1452386A1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-01 | Takata Corporation | Child seat |
US7232182B2 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2007-06-19 | Takata Corporation | Child seat |
DE102004007768A1 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2006-06-01 | Volkswagen Ag | Passenger e.g. child, support device for vehicle seat, has airbag which blows out during crash conditioned airbag activation under shifting of impact section in passenger direction via outlet, and is designed as additional support unit |
DE102010055579A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-21 | Volkswagen Ag | Vehicle, has person retention device with cushion deformed under energy consumption, where cushion receives energy under deformation by person, and predominantly consists of viscoelastic material |
WO2019038393A1 (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-02-28 | Cybex Gmbh | Child safety seat for attaching to a motor vehicle seat |
US11214216B2 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2022-01-04 | Cybex Gmbh | Child safety seat for attaching to a motor vehicle seat |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |