DE19544451C2 - sandwich plates - Google Patents
sandwich platesInfo
- Publication number
- DE19544451C2 DE19544451C2 DE19544451A DE19544451A DE19544451C2 DE 19544451 C2 DE19544451 C2 DE 19544451C2 DE 19544451 A DE19544451 A DE 19544451A DE 19544451 A DE19544451 A DE 19544451A DE 19544451 C2 DE19544451 C2 DE 19544451C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- core layer
- foam
- polypropylene
- sandwich plates
- sandwich panels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
- B29C70/086—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/01—Liners for load platforms or load compartments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
- E04C2/205—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics of foamed plastics, or of plastics and foamed plastics, optionally reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
- B29K2105/043—Skinned foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29L2007/002—Panels; Plates; Sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Sandwichplatten aus einer Polypropylenschaum-Kernschicht und Deckschichten aus glasmattenverstärktem Polypropylen.The invention relates to sandwich panels from a Polypropylene foam core layer and top layers made of glass mat reinforced polypropylene.
Für viele Anwendungszwecke besteht Bedarf an Leichtbauteilen, die neben einem geringen Gewicht und einem niedrigen Preis eine sehr gute Festigkeit und Stei figkeit aufweisen und außerdem einfach recyclierbar sein sollen.There is a need for many applications Lightweight components that are lightweight and a low price very good strength and stiffness ability and also easy to recycle should be.
Diese Anforderungen werden von den erfindungsge
mäßen Sandwichplatten erfüllt. Sie bestehen aus
These requirements are met by the sandwich panels according to the invention. they consist of
- A) einer Kernschicht aus Polypropylen-Partikel schaum einer Dichte von 0,02 bis 0,10 g.cm3 undA) a core layer of polypropylene particles foam with a density of 0.02 to 0.10 g.cm 3 and
- B) zwei Deckschichten aus glasmattenverstärktem Polypropylen mit einem Fasergehalt von 20 bis 60 Gew.-%.B) two cover layers made of glass mat reinforced Polypropylene with a fiber content of 20 to 60% by weight.
Die erfindungsgemäße Kernschicht A besteht aus ei nem Partikelschaumstoff auf Basis eines Homo- oder Copolymeren des Propylens. Vorzugsweise werden Propylencopolymere verwendet mit einem Schmelz punkt zwischen 125 und 155°C, vorzugsweise zwischen 130 und 150°C. Als Schmelzpunkt gilt dabei das nach der DSC-Methode bestimmte Maximum beim zweiten Aufschmelzen einer Probe (Kristallitschmelzpunkt). Co polymerisate des Propylens mit 1 bis 30 Gew.-%, insbe sondere 1 bis 6 Gew.-% Ethylen und/oder eines C4- bis C6-α-Olefins sind besonders gut geeignet.The core layer A according to the invention consists of a particle foam based on a homo- or copolymer of propylene. Propylene copolymers are preferably used with a melting point between 125 and 155 ° C, preferably between 130 and 150 ° C. The melting point is the maximum determined by the DSC method the second time a sample is melted (crystallite melting point). Copolymers of propylene with 1 to 30 wt .-%, in particular special 1 to 6 wt .-% ethylene and / or a C 4 - to C 6 -α-olefin are particularly suitable.
Der Schaumstoff ist ein sogenannter Partikelschaum stoff, wie er durch Verschweißen von Schaumstoffparti keln üblicherweise mit einem mittleren Durchmesser von 2 bis 8 mm, vorzugsweise 3 bis 6 mm, erhältlich ist. Die Dichte des Schaumstoffs liegt zwischen 0,02 und 0,10 g/cm3, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,03 und 0,08 g/cm3.The foam is a so-called particle foam, as is usually available by welding foam particles with an average diameter of 2 to 8 mm, preferably 3 to 6 mm. The density of the foam is between 0.02 and 0.10 g / cm 3 , preferably between 0.03 and 0.08 g / cm 3 .
Die Dicke der Kernschicht beträgt vorzugsweise 5 bis 100, insbesondere 15 bis 40 mm.The thickness of the core layer is preferably 5 to 100, in particular 15 to 40 mm.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Deckschichten B bestehen aus glasmattenverstärktem Polypropylen. Dieses ent hält 20 bis 60, vorzugsweise 30 bis 45 Gew.-% Glasfa sern, vorzugsweise in Form von Matten. Die Matten bewirken die hohe Festigkeit des Materials. Die Länge der Glasfasern kann in weiten Grenzen zwischen etwa 2 mm und unendlich schwanken. Bevorzugt sind Matten, die aus geschnittenen Glasfaserrovings einer Länge von 5 bis 25 mm bestehen, und die durch Nadeln verfestigt wurden. Bei der Nadelung werden einige Glasfasern zerschlagen, so daß die genadelte Matte auch Anteile von kürzeren Fasern aufweist.The cover layers B according to the invention consist made of glass mat reinforced polypropylene. This ent holds 20 to 60, preferably 30 to 45 wt .-% Glasfa star, preferably in the form of mats. The mats cause the high strength of the material. The length The glass fibers can range between approximately Fluctuate 2 mm and infinitely. Mats are preferred, cut from fiberglass rovings with a length of 5 to 25 mm exist, and solidified by needles were. When needling, some glass fibers smashed so that the needled mat also shares of shorter fibers.
Das Flächengewicht der Glasfasermatten beträgt vorzugsweise 200 bis 1200 gm-2. Die Deckschichten sind vorzugsweise 1 bis 10, insbesondere 2 bis 5 mm dick.The weight per unit area of the glass fiber mats is preferably 200 to 1200 gm -2 . The cover layers are preferably 1 to 10, in particular 2 to 5 mm thick.
Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Sandwich platten geschieht zweckmäßigerweise durch Verpres sen von auf Temperaturen von etwa 210°C vorerhitzten Deckschichten mit der Kernschicht. Grundsätzlich kön nen die Schichten aber auch miteinander verklebt wer den.The production of the sandwich according to the invention plates are conveniently done by pressing preheated to temperatures of around 210 ° C Cover layers with the core layer. Basically, but the layers can also be glued together the.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Schichtstoffe können z. B. als Schalelemente in der Bauindustrie oder als Automobil teile, z. B. Ladeboden, Wärmedämmelemente oder schallabsorbierende Strukturbauteile verwendet wer den.The laminates according to the invention can, for. B. as Formwork elements in the construction industry or as an automobile parts, e.g. B. loading floor, thermal insulation elements or sound-absorbing structural components used who the.
Claims (2)
- A) einer Kernschicht aus Polypropylen-Parti kelschaum mit einer Dichte von 0,02 bis 0,10 g.cm3 und
- B) zwei Deckschichten aus glasmattenver stärktem Polypropylen mit einem Fasergehalt von 20 bis 60 Gew.-%.
- A) a core layer of polypropylene particle foam with a density of 0.02 to 0.10 g.cm 3 and
- B) two outer layers made of glass mat reinforced polypropylene with a fiber content of 20 to 60 wt .-%.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19544451A DE19544451C2 (en) | 1995-11-29 | 1995-11-29 | sandwich plates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19544451A DE19544451C2 (en) | 1995-11-29 | 1995-11-29 | sandwich plates |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19544451A1 DE19544451A1 (en) | 1997-06-05 |
DE19544451C2 true DE19544451C2 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
Family
ID=7778679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19544451A Expired - Lifetime DE19544451C2 (en) | 1995-11-29 | 1995-11-29 | sandwich plates |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19544451C2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10246039A1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-05-19 | Wihag Nutzfahrzeugtechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Building components comprise prefinished polypropylene boards with a cover layer made of glass fibre reinforced fabric |
DE10310368A1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-10-07 | Webasto Vehicle Systems International Gmbh | Loading floor for the loading area of a vehicle comprises a loading plate which is guided via hinges extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19819750C2 (en) * | 1998-05-02 | 2001-12-13 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Composite and process for its manufacture |
JP2002012093A (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2002-01-15 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | Member for forming automobile interior trim ceiling, and automobile interior trim ceiling member using it |
EP1036650A3 (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-11-22 | G & L Industries, Inc. | Laminated wood product for use in cargo covers for sports utility vehicles |
DE19959652A1 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-13 | Basf Ag | Sandwich plate |
EP1364092A1 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2003-11-26 | Sika Schweiz AG | Prefabricated construction element for buildings |
JP2003146051A (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-21 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | Air duct for automobile |
DE10253825A1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-05-27 | Fagerdala Deutschland Gmbh | Reinforced foam composite finished or semi-finished product manufacture involves thermoforming and/or hot press molding of a plastic reinforcing layer onto a foamed component based on a similar polymer |
ATE423675T1 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2009-03-15 | Mondo Spa | PLASTIC STRETCH-SHAPED MATERIAL FOR STABILIZING A COVER |
DE20302787U1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-04-08 | Karodur-Wirkteller Gmbh | module |
DE10342613A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-14 | Seeber Ag & Co. Kg | Multilayer trim part for a motor vehicle |
DE102006060284A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Tissue supported foam carrier element e.g. for heat and or sound insulation, has total thickness of less than 10mm and established from machine |
DE102013005033A1 (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-20 | Claudia Plikat | sandwich element |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0048836A2 (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-04-07 | Hüls Troisdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for the continuous production of a laminated sheet of foam particles |
DE3126242A1 (en) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-01-20 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Moulding of sandwich construction and semi-finished product for the production thereof |
DE4141113A1 (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-06-17 | Hornschuch Ag K | LARGE-SIDED COVERING PARTS MADE OF THERMOPLASTIC PLASTICS FOR THE INTERIOR OF THE VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
DE4320636A1 (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1995-01-05 | Ymos Ag Ind Produkte | Lining part |
DE4442014A1 (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-06-01 | Greiner & Soehne C A | Multi-layer component |
-
1995
- 1995-11-29 DE DE19544451A patent/DE19544451C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0048836A2 (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-04-07 | Hüls Troisdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for the continuous production of a laminated sheet of foam particles |
DE3126242A1 (en) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-01-20 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Moulding of sandwich construction and semi-finished product for the production thereof |
DE4141113A1 (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-06-17 | Hornschuch Ag K | LARGE-SIDED COVERING PARTS MADE OF THERMOPLASTIC PLASTICS FOR THE INTERIOR OF THE VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
DE4320636A1 (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1995-01-05 | Ymos Ag Ind Produkte | Lining part |
DE4442014A1 (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-06-01 | Greiner & Soehne C A | Multi-layer component |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10246039A1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-05-19 | Wihag Nutzfahrzeugtechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Building components comprise prefinished polypropylene boards with a cover layer made of glass fibre reinforced fabric |
DE10246039B4 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2005-07-14 | Wihag Nutzfahrzeugtechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Kit for a building |
DE10310368A1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-10-07 | Webasto Vehicle Systems International Gmbh | Loading floor for the loading area of a vehicle comprises a loading plate which is guided via hinges extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19544451A1 (en) | 1997-06-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: BASF SE, 67063 LUDWIGSHAFEN, DE |
|
R071 | Expiry of right |