DE19523849A1 - Playing mechanism for woodwind instrument - Google Patents

Playing mechanism for woodwind instrument

Info

Publication number
DE19523849A1
DE19523849A1 DE19523849A DE19523849A DE19523849A1 DE 19523849 A1 DE19523849 A1 DE 19523849A1 DE 19523849 A DE19523849 A DE 19523849A DE 19523849 A DE19523849 A DE 19523849A DE 19523849 A1 DE19523849 A1 DE 19523849A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
valve
closed
flap
key
tone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19523849A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Manuel Weber-Bleyle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WEBER BLEYLE MANUEL
Original Assignee
WEBER BLEYLE MANUEL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WEBER BLEYLE MANUEL filed Critical WEBER BLEYLE MANUEL
Priority to DE19523849A priority Critical patent/DE19523849A1/en
Publication of DE19523849A1 publication Critical patent/DE19523849A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
    • G10D9/04—Valves; Valve controls
    • G10D9/047—Valves; Valve controls for wood wind instruments

Abstract

The playing mechanism has valves (1-5) over tone apertures. In the rest position, these valves are open. No. 2 valve is operated with the middle finger, No. 3 valve with the ring finger and No. 4 with the little finger, all of the same hand, to close the valves in question.When No. 3 valve is closed, the No. 1 valve closes at the same time. When No. 5 valve is closed, N. 4 valve closes at the same time. This provides an extra valve lift for playing trills.

Description

Die erfindungsgemäße Spielmechanik an Holzblasinstrumenten besteht aus einer Kombination eines Gabeltones mit einer nachfolgenden offenen gekoppelten Klappe, die sowohl sämtliche Triller in diesem Bereich ohne Wechselgriffe oder Zusatzmechaniken, einen intonation- und klangsauberen Gabelton als auch eine ergonomisch günstige Applikationsfolge ermöglicht.The game mechanics according to the invention Woodwind instruments consist of a combination of a fork tone with a subsequent open one coupled flap that both all trills in this area without interchangeable handles or Additional mechanics, an intonation and sound clean Gabelton as well as an ergonomically favorable one Application sequence enables.

Zur näheren Erläuterung wird auf die Zeichnung verwiesen. Dort sind fünf Klappen mit darunterliegenden Tonlöchern in absteigender Reihenfolge in Blasrichtung dargestellt. Die Klappen haben Deckel zur Abdeckung der Tonlöcher, für die Tonlöcher 2, 3 und 5 können auch Ringe verwendet werden. Der 2-Klappe ist der Mittelfinger, der 3-Klappe der Ringfinger, der 4-Klappe der kleine Finger einer Hand zum Drücken und Schließen der Tonlöcher zugeordnet, die tieferen Töne werden durch die andere Hand bedient, die Druckpunkte sind durch ein Kreuz gekennzeichnet. Alle Klappen sind in Ruhestellung geöffnet. Bei Drücken der 2-Klappe schließt sich die 1-Klappe, das 3-Tonloch bleibt offen, beim Schließen der 3-Klappe schließt sich ebenfalls die 1-Klappe, das 2-Tonloch bleibt dann offen und erzeugt den Ton 2 als Gabelton. Bei Schließen der 5-Klappe wird die 4-Klappe über eine Verbindung gleichzeitig geschlossen, die 4-Klappe läßt umgekehrt bei alleinigem Schließen die 5-Klappe offen. Die Verschlußfolgen sind mit einem Pfeil gekennzeichnet.For a more detailed explanation, reference is made to the drawing. There are five keys with underlying tone holes in descending order in the blowing direction. The flaps have covers to cover the tone holes; rings can also be used for tone holes 2 , 3 and 5 . The 2-key is assigned to the middle finger, the 3-key to the ring finger, the 4-key to the little finger of one hand for pressing and closing the tone holes, the lower tones are operated by the other hand, the pressure points are marked by a cross. All flaps are open in the rest position. When the 2-key is pressed, the 1-key closes, the 3-tone hole remains open, when the 3-key closes, the 1-key closes as well, the 2-tone hole then remains open and generates tone 2 as a fork tone. When the 5-flap is closed, the 4-flap is closed simultaneously via a connection; the 4-flap, conversely, leaves the 5-flap open when it is closed alone. The locking sequences are marked with an arrow.

Hierdurch wird einerseits erreicht, daß sämtliche Triller im Bereich der Töne 1 bis 5 gespielt werden allerdings in Kombination mit einer in Ruhe geschlos­ senen 4-Klappe (Cis/Gis), so daß für den Gabelton der 2-Klappe ein weiteres Resonanzloch vorgesehen werden muß und zur Erzeugung des Tones 4 ein zusätzlicher Klappenhebel für Trillerzwecke erforderlich ist. In dem Bundespatent Nr. BS 39 17 837 ist eine 4-Klappe in der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung bekannt geworden, der zur Bedienung jedoch ein anderer Finger zugeordnet ist und die Mechanik ist nicht mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Gabelton kombiniert.On the one hand, this ensures that all trills in the range of tones 1 to 5 are played, however, in combination with a 4-key (C # / G #) closed at rest, so that another resonance hole must be provided for the fork tone of the 2-key and an additional flap lever for trill purposes is required to generate the tone 4 . Federal patent no. BS 39 17 837 discloses a 4-flap in the configuration according to the invention, which is assigned a different finger for operation, however, and the mechanism is not combined with the fork tone according to the invention.

An Bezugsliteratur ist zu nennen: Artaud, die Flöte (Zimmermann), Ventzke, Böhm-Oboen (Das Musikinstrument), Kroll, Die Klarinette (Bärenreiter), Ventzke u. a., Die Saxophone (Bochinsky).Reference literature should be mentioned: Artaud, the flute (Zimmermann), Ventzke, Böhm-Oboen (Das Musical instrument), Kroll, The Clarinet (Bear Rider), Ventzke et al. a., The Saxophones (Bochinsky).

Claims (1)

Spielmechanik an Holzblasinstrumenten dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einer absteigenden mit Klappen versehenen Tonlochfolge 1 bis 5 sämtliche Tonlöcher bei Ruhestellung der Klappen offen sind, die 2-Klappe mit dem Mittelfinger, die 3-Klappe dem Ringfinger, die 4-Klappe dem kleinen Finger einer Hand zum Schließen gedrückt wird, und beim Schließen der 3-Klappe gleichzeitig die 1-Klappe, beim Schließen der 5-Klappe gleichzeitig die 4-Klappe geschlossen wird.Game mechanics on woodwind instruments characterized in that in a descending tone hole sequence 1 to 5, all tone holes are open when the keys are at rest, the 2 key with the middle finger, the 3 key with the ring finger, the 4 key with the little finger of one hand is pressed to close, and when the 3-flap is closed the 1-flap is closed and when the 5-flap is closed the 4-flap is closed at the same time.
DE19523849A 1995-06-30 1995-06-30 Playing mechanism for woodwind instrument Withdrawn DE19523849A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19523849A DE19523849A1 (en) 1995-06-30 1995-06-30 Playing mechanism for woodwind instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19523849A DE19523849A1 (en) 1995-06-30 1995-06-30 Playing mechanism for woodwind instrument

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19523849A1 true DE19523849A1 (en) 1995-11-16

Family

ID=7765667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19523849A Withdrawn DE19523849A1 (en) 1995-06-30 1995-06-30 Playing mechanism for woodwind instrument

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19523849A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011151539A1 (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-08 Denis Rappalini Keying device for an aerophone and aerophone provided with such a keying device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE146480C (en) *
DE105852C (en) *
DE3712706C2 (en) * 1987-04-14 1989-03-30 Johann 8402 Neutraubling De Berger
DE3917837C1 (en) * 1988-07-06 1990-12-06 Christoph Dr. 6900 Heidelberg De Voss

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE146480C (en) *
DE105852C (en) *
DE3712706C2 (en) * 1987-04-14 1989-03-30 Johann 8402 Neutraubling De Berger
DE3917837C1 (en) * 1988-07-06 1990-12-06 Christoph Dr. 6900 Heidelberg De Voss

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DE-Prospekt: Grifftabelle für Böhmflöte (geschlossen-Gis), Verlag Max Hieber, München 1989 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011151539A1 (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-08 Denis Rappalini Keying device for an aerophone and aerophone provided with such a keying device
FR2961002A1 (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-09 Denis Rappalini CURING DEVICE FOR AEROPHONE AND AEROPHONE PROVIDED WITH SUCH A CELLING DEVICE

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Legal Events

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OAV Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8122 Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared
8180 Miscellaneous part 1

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8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee