DE19519605A1 - Airbag high pressure reservoir for motor vehicles - Google Patents
Airbag high pressure reservoir for motor vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- DE19519605A1 DE19519605A1 DE1995119605 DE19519605A DE19519605A1 DE 19519605 A1 DE19519605 A1 DE 19519605A1 DE 1995119605 DE1995119605 DE 1995119605 DE 19519605 A DE19519605 A DE 19519605A DE 19519605 A1 DE19519605 A1 DE 19519605A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- pressure accumulator
- webs
- airbag
- airbag high
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/268—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous release of stored pressurised gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
- F17C1/08—Integral reinforcements, e.g. ribs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
- F17C2203/011—Reinforcing means
- F17C2203/013—Reinforcing means in the vessel, e.g. columns
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0617—Single wall with one layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0636—Metals
- F17C2203/0646—Aluminium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
- F17C2209/221—Welding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/031—Air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/013—Reducing manufacturing time or effort
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0181—Airbags
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Airbag-Hochdruckspeicher, bestehend aus einem im wesentlichen zylindrischen Gehäuse, insbesondere Aluminium, dessen Wandung zur Einhaltung einer geringen Wandstärke mit Verstärkungsanordnungen versehen ist.The invention relates to an airbag high-pressure accumulator from a substantially cylindrical housing, in particular Aluminum, the wall of which adheres to a low Wall thickness is provided with reinforcement arrangements.
Airbags, wie sie im Kraftfahrzeug zum Aufblasen eines Luftsackes vorgesehen sind, erzeugen Gas durch Zünden eines chemischen Pulvers. Dabei entstehen jedoch giftige Gase und eine Hitzeentwicklung, die unter Umständen zu Verbrennungen führen kann. Es sind daher Hochdruckspeicher entwickelt worden, die mit einem ungiftigen Gas, z. B. mit Luft oder Stickstoff, und mit einem Druck von ca. 400 bar aufgeladen werden, um im Auslösungsfall den zum Aufblasen des Luftsackes notwendigen Gasdruck zur Verfügung zu stellen. Solche Hochdruckspeicher werden in der Regel im Handschuhfach oder auch in der Pkw- Seitenwand untergebracht. Sie sind deshalb aus Platzgründen im wesentlichen zylindrisch ausgebildet. Da sie auch ein minimales Gewicht aufweisen sollen, sind solche zylindrischen Gehäuse für den Hochdruckspeicher aus Aluminium hergestellt und diese rohrförmigen Gehäuse werden in aufwendiger Weise mit hochfesten Garnen umwickelt, die mit Harz getränkt werden und anschließend eine ausreichende Verstärkungsschicht bilden. Diese Art der Speicherfertigung ist aufwendig, sowohl in der Fertigung als auch in der Kontrolle.Airbags, such as those used in motor vehicles to inflate an airbag are provided to generate gas by igniting a chemical Powder. However, this creates toxic gases and one Development of heat, which may lead to burns can. High-pressure accumulators have therefore been developed that work with a non-toxic gas, e.g. B. with air or nitrogen, and with a pressure of approx. 400 bar in order to Triggers the case necessary to inflate the airbag To provide gas pressure. Such high pressure accumulators are usually in the glove compartment or in the car Sidewall housed. For reasons of space, they are therefore in the essentially cylindrical. Since it is also a minimal Such cylindrical housings are intended to have weight the high-pressure accumulator made of aluminum and this tubular housings are complex with high-strength Wrapped yarns that are soaked in resin and then form a sufficient reinforcement layer. That kind of Storage manufacturing is expensive, both in manufacturing and also in control.
Es ist für Kunststoffrohre zwar bekannt (DE-GM 17 19 611 bzw. 17 17 503), daß die thermoplastische Rohrwandung und/oder eine nach innen gerichtete Verrippung mit einer Anordnung von Drähten, Geweben oder Fasern versehen ist, die zur Verbesserung der Dauerfestigkeit dienen. Solche Rohre sind aber ebenfalls sehr aufwendig in ihrer Herstellung und lassen sich, da sie letzten Endes die notwendige Festigkeit nicht aufweisen, im Automobilbau auch nicht als Hochdruckspeicher verwenden.It is known for plastic pipes (DE-GM 17 19 611 and 17 17 503) that the thermoplastic tube wall and / or one after internal ribbing with an arrangement of wires, Fabrics or fibers is provided to improve the Fatigue strength. Such pipes are also very good elaborate in their manufacture and can, since they last In the end, do not have the necessary strength in automotive engineering also do not use as a high pressure accumulator.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Hochdruckspeicher der eingangs genannten Art für einen Airbag zur Verfügung zu stellen, der auf eine aufwendige Ummantelung verzichtet, einfach herstellbar ist und dennoch die ausreichende Wandfestigkeit aufweist.The invention is therefore based on the object High-pressure accumulator of the type mentioned at the beginning for an airbag to provide that on an elaborate sheathing dispensed with, easy to manufacture and yet sufficient Has wall strength.
Die Erfindung besteht zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe bei einem Hochdruckspeicher der eingangs genannten Art darin, daß das Gehäuse aus einem als Fließpreßteil hergestellten Rohr besteht, dessen Wandung durch nach innen gerichtete Stege verstärkt ist. Durch diese Ausgestaltung weist das rohrförmige Gehäuse aufgrund seiner Bauart schon die notwendige Festigkeit auf. Eine aufwendige Umwicklung, um die notwendige Wandfestigkeit zu erreichen, ist nicht notwendig. Die neuen Speichergehäuse lassen sich auch in äußerst einfacher Weise durch Fließpressen eines entsprechenden Rohrstranges herstellen, der anschließend auf Länge abgeschnitten wird.The invention consists in solving this problem in one High-pressure accumulator of the type mentioned in that the Housing consists of a tube manufactured as an extrusion, the wall of which is reinforced by inward-facing webs. Due to this configuration, the tubular housing has its design already has the necessary strength. A elaborate wrapping to ensure the necessary wall strength achieve is not necessary. The new storage enclosures can also be extruded in an extremely simple manner of a corresponding pipe string, which then is cut to length.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung können die Stege radial gerichtet sein und sich entweder gegenseitig abstützen oder nur ein Stück weit in das Innere hereinragen. Die Stege können aber auch an einem inneren Rohr abgestützt werden, so daß zwar etwas mehr Material für die Herstellung notwendig ist, aber eine besonders gute Festigkeit erzielt wird.In a development of the invention, the webs can be directed radially and either support each other or just a piece protrude far into the interior. The bridges can also be used an inner tube are supported, so that something more Material necessary for the production, but a special one good strength is achieved.
Auf das so hergestellte rohrförmige Gehäuse können in Weiterbildung der Erfindung beidseitig Endkappen aufgesetzt werden, die als Druckgußteil auch aus Aluminium hergestellt und mit dem Rohr dicht verbunden sind. Diese Verbindung kann in einfacher Weise durch eine Elektronenstrahlschweißung vorgenommen werden.On the tubular housing thus produced in Further development of the invention, end caps are fitted on both sides are also made of aluminum as a die-cast part and are tightly connected to the pipe. This connection can be made in simply by electron beam welding be made.
Die Erfindung ist anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention is based on an embodiment in the Drawing shown and is explained below. It demonstrate:
Fig. 1 eine Ansicht eines neuen Airbag-Hochdruckspeichers und Fig. 1 is a view of a new airbag high-pressure accumulator and
Fig. 2 den Schnitt durch den Hochdruckspeicher der Fig. 1 längs der Schnittebene II-II. Fig. 2 shows the section through the high pressure accumulator of Fig. 1 along the section plane II-II.
Aus den Fig. 1 und 2 ist erkennbar, daß der Hochdruckspeicher aus einem rohrförmigen Gehäuse (1) besteht, das beidseitig durch Endkappen (6) zu dem Behälter abgeschlossen ist. Das rohrförmige Gehäuseteil (1) besteht dabei, wie Fig. 2 erkennen läßt, aus einem Fließpreßteil aus Aluminium, dessen Außenwand (2) relativ dünn ausgestaltet und durch radial nach innen ragende Stege (3) verstärkt ist, die, wie bei (5) angedeutet, nur einen gewissen Bereich radial nach innen abstehen, oder (Stege (3)) radial bis zu einem inneren Rohr (4) reichen und sich an diesem abstützen. Alle Stege (3 und 5) verlaufen, da die Herstellung des Gehäuses (1) als Fließpreßteil erfolgt ist, über die gesamte Länge des Gehäuseteils (1), das entsprechend auf Länge abgeschnitten ist, nachdem es aus der Fertigung gekommen ist.From Figs. 1 and 2 it can be seen that the high pressure accumulator consists of a tubular housing ( 1 ) which is closed on both sides by end caps ( 6 ) to the container. The tubular housing part ( 1 ) consists, as can be seen in FIG. 2, of an extruded part made of aluminum, the outer wall ( 2 ) of which is made relatively thin and reinforced by radially inwardly projecting webs ( 3 ) which, as in ( 5 ) indicated, protrude only a certain area radially inwards, or (webs ( 3 )) extend radially to an inner tube ( 4 ) and are supported on this. All the webs ( 3 and 5 ), since the housing ( 1 ) has been produced as an extruded part, run over the entire length of the housing part ( 1 ), which is cut to length accordingly after it has come out of production.
Auf dieses zylindrische Gehäuseteil (1) sind zwei als Halbkugeln ausgebildete Endkappen (6) aufgesetzt, die als Druckgußteil ebenfalls aus Aluminium hergestellt sind und in bekannter Weise z. B. mittels Elektronenstrahlschweißung stirnseitig mit dem Gehäuseteil (1) fest verbunden sind.On this cylindrical housing part ( 1 ) two end caps ( 6 ) designed as hemispheres are placed, which are also made of aluminum as a die-cast part and in a known manner, for. B. are permanently connected to the housing part ( 1 ) by means of electron beam welding.
Das neue Gehäuse läßt sich sehr einfach herstellen. Es weist ausreichend Festigkeit auf, um den erforderlichen eingangs genannten Druck eines gasförmigen Mediums auszuhalten, das zum Aufblasen eines Luftsackes verwendet wird.The new housing is very easy to manufacture. It points sufficient strength to meet the required input endure mentioned pressure of a gaseous medium which for Inflating an air bag is used.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1995119605 DE19519605A1 (en) | 1995-05-29 | 1995-05-29 | Airbag high pressure reservoir for motor vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1995119605 DE19519605A1 (en) | 1995-05-29 | 1995-05-29 | Airbag high pressure reservoir for motor vehicles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19519605A1 true DE19519605A1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
Family
ID=7763100
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1995119605 Withdrawn DE19519605A1 (en) | 1995-05-29 | 1995-05-29 | Airbag high pressure reservoir for motor vehicles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19519605A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006045594A1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-04 | Autoliv Development Ab | Gas generator for passenger protection systems |
WO2014035271A2 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Stojkovic Strasimir | Larger size bottle for liquefied petroleum gas (lpg) made of transparent plastic material |
FR3135508A1 (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-17 | Pack4Energy | Gas storage bottle and method of manufacturing such a bottle |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3832120A1 (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1990-03-22 | Bayern Chemie Gmbh Flugchemie | GAS GENERATOR |
DE4105787A1 (en) * | 1991-02-23 | 1992-11-12 | Daimler Benz Ag | PRESSURE TANK FOR STORING PRINT MEDIA |
WO1993013353A1 (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-07-08 | Teknikkusten Kb | Pressure container |
-
1995
- 1995-05-29 DE DE1995119605 patent/DE19519605A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3832120A1 (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1990-03-22 | Bayern Chemie Gmbh Flugchemie | GAS GENERATOR |
DE4105787A1 (en) * | 1991-02-23 | 1992-11-12 | Daimler Benz Ag | PRESSURE TANK FOR STORING PRINT MEDIA |
WO1993013353A1 (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-07-08 | Teknikkusten Kb | Pressure container |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006045594A1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-04 | Autoliv Development Ab | Gas generator for passenger protection systems |
WO2014035271A2 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Stojkovic Strasimir | Larger size bottle for liquefied petroleum gas (lpg) made of transparent plastic material |
WO2014035271A3 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-05-15 | Stojković Strašimir | Larger size bottle for liquefied petroleum gas (lpg) made of transparent plastic material |
FR3135508A1 (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-17 | Pack4Energy | Gas storage bottle and method of manufacturing such a bottle |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OAV | Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1 | ||
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8130 | Withdrawal |