DE1951246A1 - Apparatus for automatically placing glazed tiles in the shelf in order to prepare them for firing - Google Patents

Description

Dr. Ing. Α, νσπ der Werfh f

Dr. Franz Lederer ^lb PATENT LAWYERS

Applicant: Ulrico Walehhütter, Quartiere Piori, Edilnord

Brugherio, Milan, Italy t ο c ι λ / ■ r>

"APPiiRATUR ZTM AUTOMATIC INS-S ¹ AGH-IiSGEN GLAZED E ¹ LISSElI, TIi TO PREPARE THIS ZTIi BURN»

¹ It is common knowledge that ceramic tiles, be it in biscuit form or unfired (burn-in), are glazed and fed into the furnace for firing or final firing. The freshly glazed tiles, so that one does not touch the other, are laid on supports made of refractory material, which in the majority of cases have a certain number of façades, on each of which a tile is laid. These supports are known in the industry as "Faecher". This designation is used in the following to refer to the supports made of refractory material, and the operation of placing the tiles on these supports is referred to here with the expression "lay in the tray".

The problem of putting in the tray on automatic Manner of this tile has always proven to be fraught with difficulties arising from the most varied Reasons could not be circumvented, such as the need to quickly put it in the tray, the difficulty to bring the various compartments of the boxes at the level of the arrival surface of the tiles, with considerable To overcome differences in height of the compartments especially in the case of unfired tiles

σ (burn-in), which could be damaged at the corners,

co of the quick change of the compartments to the river

_ »Not having to interrupt the incoming tiles, ^. safety in operation and the need to put _{things in} the shelves on individual floors

ο have to, starting from the top and going down to

prevent parts due to the effect of friction fall off the tile, which then the underlying Tiles would stain <>

The attempts made so far to automatically put in the tray of tiles have shown results that are only suitable for a lay-in with low productivity, - for example JOOO, 400Ö tiles / hour or but have only proven to be acceptable for fired tiles, but all of them have so far been constructed F machines are not considered to be part of an in-tray double or more than double speed proven, for example at 8000 to 14000 pieces of tiles / hour; this necessity arises from the momentary productivity achieved by tile presses and glazing machines.

The apparatus is the subject of this invention allows to achieve the desired to-lFach lege Gescwhindigkeit, at a considerable operating safety and a corresponding change in) to be loaded compartments, all the difficulties that of the given place in the tray-by the need Be overcome, this device is incidentally little space-consuming and with limited costs, especially in comparison to the work that can be done with this device.

The machine is the subject of the vorliegendeil OF INVENTION _o dung, is by a horizontal Tran sportband ge-O ₀ kennsseichnet which feeds the tiles in one or meli- ^ rerea Heihen, the end portion of said transport belt _i. downwardly inclined, a lower supply _{belt m} for covering the compartments, which also has a downwardly inclined end part as well as a Vorriolitung which is suitable to grab the individual Faeclier

to bring them to the level of the arrival surface of the tiles, one of the verticals facing them. inclined tread that is essentially perpendicular to the end part of the arrival tape of the tiles these funds are provided on the successive shelves of the compartments in height of the arrival tape of the plates, sm to put them in the compartment are provided in order to be able to remove the filled compartments as quickly as possible; funds are also planned to bring an empty compartment directly below the compartment which is being filled at the moment «

The device for lifting the compartments is conditional two pairs of endless chains that are laid out in such a way as to form the inclined surface for the run of the compartments and are not equipped with soups on one or the other pair of chains to support the compartments while lifting them, each of these pairs of chains is bathing equipped with appropriate means to advance the fans sadass the same one of the others can be advanced independently and thus also the support of the subject one independently νοεί others can be postponed, all of this for the purpose of being able to approach or remove two supports each. This occasionally

The ability of the feed device allows a compartment to be placed immediately

co under the compartment currently in the loading stage

_-- to be able to bring or around an already filled compartment

> *. as soon as possible from the next to be filled Ca? Drawer to be removed.

cn -

° The feed means close each of these chain pairs a self-braking electric motor each,

BATH ORIGINAL

1351246

with two speeds as well as a motor gearbox which the, motor with the gearbox of chains of these pairs connects «·

The Liittel around the alternating movement of each subject To reach j in the filling station, cam devices include approaching and stopping cause the Gaecher at the filling station, as well as funds with light barriers which move the compartment for the introduction of the first tile into position and the compartment itself move intermittently around the following shelves bring this latter level with the arrival surface of the tiles "

Means are provided around a compartment to the previous one which is located in the stacking phase to move and means to this subject the movement of the previous subject, while doing the same thing lifts while inserting the compartment to immediately put on .the ' Filling station to have an empty compartment available as soon as the previous one has been filled »item The present invention is also an apparatus to automatically bring the empty compartments to the filling station and a device to automatically transport the compartments filled by this device.

The subject matter of this invention is, for example, but not limited to implementation ^ shown in the accompanying pictures, in which

S lie =:; ■ ■; -ν '■:'. '

^ Figure 1 is a side view of the filling machine

2t is; -

^ Figure 2 is a front view, with the upper one ° and the lower part of the cut;

Figure 3 shows the device that does the

BAD GRiGiNAL

1351246

Two compartments run one after the other in the stacking device causes;

Figure 4 shows a front view of part of this device \

Figures 5 and 6 show two stages of work the machine;

Figure 7 shows one of the position cams a compartment in the filling station;

Figure 8 shows a side view of the complete Apparatus for conveying the empty compartments and removing the filled compartments;

Figure 9 shows a plan view of this;

Figure 10 shows schematically the function of the removal slides of the filled compartments;

Figure 11 shows a front view of the ile-slide of the filled compartments.

With reference to Figures 1 and 2, includes the machine which is the subject of this invention is a! conveyor belt 1 for the ins-Fach- to be laid Tiles that are laid on a row or in several parallel rows.

This belt has its end part 2 inclined downwards so that the tiles before they leave the belt, one ο run through an inclined route.

^ Below the belt 1 a second! Conveyor belt 4 is arranged, which also has a downwardly inclined - * end part 5, inclined in approximately the same way as the end part of the conveyor belt 1. The belt 4 is intended to supply the compartments 20, in which the tiles are to be laid

Opposite the bands 1 and 4 · is a device provided which is suitable to raise the compartments 20 of the end part 5 in height before the end part 2 of the belt 1; this device has an inclined surface 6 along which the compartments run from bottom to top I ¥ earth calmly. The inclined surface 6 is essentially perpendicular to the end parts 2 and 5 of the two conveyor belts, respectively 1 and 4 ·.

The inclined surface 6 (Figures 1 and 2) is formed by two pairs of chains or toothed belts P- and more precisely an inner pair 7 and a outer pair 8.

The chains 7 wind on a pair of idlers below gears 9 on and above they wind on one Gear pair 10 on which idle on a horizontal Shaft 11 are mounted and iyon an electric motor 12 in Movement are offset via a reduction gear IJ and a pair of gears 14 *

In the same way, the chains 8 wind on two idler gears Vp at the bottom and on two gears 16 at the top which are wedged on the shaft 11 and are set in motion by a motor 17 via a reduction gear 18 and a pair of gears 19.

The motors 12 and 17 are self-braking motors _o - preferably with two Gescwhindigkeiten, but have -. ° exactly the same characteristics of and the same ^ LaufgesGwhindigkeiten "

^ - The chain pairs 7 and 8 alternately support supports

ω determined dasu are the compartments of the lower band cn

ο take off to bring them at the level of the arrival tape of the tiles as well as above this level. This support

are through a bracket 21, which extends from the surface of the chains protrudes, as well as formed by a hinge wall 22, which euf rests on the chains and by several horizontal Lasts are formed, which are mounted on two horizontal links of the same pair of chains and are approximately the same Width as the setting of the chain has to be able to follow the course of the chain itself «

In Figure 1 these supports are with the letters A and B marked, with the note that, for example, the supports A from the outer chains 8 gate rain, while the supports B from the inner Chains 7 are worn, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the supports A are the supports B arranged alternately "In the figures themselves two supports A and two supports B are drawn in"; Consequently if the supports of the same chain, for example supports A, are in the opposite phase as likewise the supporte B $ Han could also say by the chains that are present along the circle are drawn so that the supports A, as well as the Supports B, are spaced 180 ° apart from one another.

The possibility of independent movement of the Chains 7 and 8 allow the supports A and B themselves to be approximated or removed from one another, in the manner that will be described in the following j

_o At the end part 2 of the tape 1 there is a light barrier

^ 23 intended to be used by a 24-volt

^ Lamp to be confused, the light beam of the lamp

^ against the photocell is directed so that from the I ¹ Ue

^ j sen 25 to be interrupted who are about to do this

Leave end part 2 of the tape. In the same way, at right angles to the running direction of the fan and in the same way as the

inclined end portion 2 of the belt provided a pair which consists of a photocell 26 and a lamp 27, the beam or axis of which is intended ' Interrupted by the following shelves of the Faeeher to become, the photocell and the lamp are opposite to the Gelekwand 22 offset

At the end part 5 of the band 4 there is also a pair

28 consisting of a photocell lamp, which is intended to be interrupted by a compartment 20 'that is located on the end part 5 and is waiting for to be lifted by one or the other of the supports A or B "

For a better understanding of the functioning of the machine, the other parts of the same become the same in connection with the description of the machine.

At the beginning of the operation one must proceed in such a way that a compartment, A or B, is prepared around the tiles before moving the conveyor belt 2 . offset. For this purpose the iuotoren 12 un 17, by means of the respective reduction gears 13 and 18 and further reduction gears 13 'and 18' the corresponding Waves 29 and 30 in motion. On the wave

29 three cams 31b, 32b and 33b are arranged while

on the shaft 30 similar cams 31a, 32a and 33a

ο are arranged.

CO ...

^ The cams 31a and 31b are for positioning ^ the supports A or B are provided, depending on which ^ j rather the same more in the vicinity of the Transportban-Q des 1 is defined. To this end, take each of the aroused Cam on the shape shown in Figure 7. This

BAO OR (GiNAL

The cam shows a Psofil 34 raised by about 180 °, while the rest of the file 35 is lowered. Around . Around this crouch are three microswitches 36, 37 and 38 are provided, which are at about 90 ° to each other are arranged away from an arch, so that in the position of the cam shown in Figure 7 these three switches are pressed. If this position is reached, a support A or B is opposite the band 1 in such a position which the wall of a compartment interrupts the beam between the lamp 27 and the photocell 26, in this The compartment is thus stopped thanks to the simultaneous action of the three microswitches 36, 37 and 38, what stopping because of the stopping of the one or the other of the motors 12 and 17 takes place, depending on whether a support A or a support B is stopped has been. Reaching this position is achieved by the corresponding at high speed turning engine.

As soon as the compartment has arrived in the desired position the photocell 26 comes into operation, which causes a further movement of the chain, whereby the The motor will be put into operation until it reaches the first shelf of the compartment that has been moved into position Brings height of the end part 2 of the tape.

At this point the work of putting ο .

begin, which is started by the tape

⁰ ^ "1? A first tile thus arrives at the end part 2 of the belt and is introduced into the first shelf - ^1. Before the tile leaves part 2, it has interrupted the light barrier 23, which roof the passage of the tile again Is lit and au * den

BATH ORIGINAL

-ίο. 155T246

■ Electric motor acts and lets the belt lift until that the following shelf darkens the photocell 26 and thus stops the engine and gives an Eliese the opportunity to introduce himself.

This process, which can take place when the engine is running slowly, takes place with a considerable frequency, affecting the speed with which the tiles move and to return the short pause between the shelves of the compartments is.

W The inclined position of the end piece 2 and the shelves

the fan allows the tiles, with a certain amount Elan to run into the compartments, supported by gravity, without the tile would have to be pushed through the tape or would be pushed by any Svhuborgan, which of course all for the benefit of the speed is. This makes it easier for the tiles to run in, whatever it is the sliding resistance of the individual tiles on the corresponding Shelf area, be it any elevations resistance or bumps due to imperfections or tolerance changes in the shelves themselves be overcome with ease.

While the motor 17 from the Photo ze He ^ 23 and is checked while putting in the compartment is the aoder motor 12 to move, which is why this the chains σ-. 7- (Figure 1) will move so that a support B.

CD. ■■■■: ...

cd second compartment, is removed and this pulls it upwards with it cn and this approaches the ^{stacked compartment - 1} (Figure 5). As soon as the support B

t "trageue compartment has approximated ac dsa stacked compartment, the motor 12 is locked and is

BATH

controlled in order to advance the compartment intermittently carried by the support B in order to prevent the movement of the in to follow the compartment located at the filling level

For this purpose (Figures 1 and 2) the shafts 29 and 30 carry heats 29 'and §Q \ on which toothed belts or chains 39 are wound, which are respectively carried by two semi-axles (40 and 41) (Figure 3) toothed wheels winding, which are thus set in motion every time the motors 12 and 17 are running.

The semi-axes 40 and 41 run in supports 40 and 41 'respectively; they are completely coaxial and have two disks 42 and 43, respectively, at the ends on. The disk 42 carries two wings 44 and 45 on it which micro switch or 44 * and 45 * is mounted are, these two switches are arranged at a sufficient angular distance of about slightly larger than 180 ° istο The disk 43 carries a wing 43 'which about protrudes around with the switch 45 and the switch 44 to be able to work together. The disk 42, for example, is moved by the motor 12 while the Disk 43 is controlled by motor 17. Consequently moved The wing 43 jerks like the motor 17 during the filling process, while the wings 44 and 45 move continuously and follow the movement of the motor 12.

Q If the support B sdn compartment near the compartment ^ A who is in the filling phase (Fig. $) Has ^ the disc 42 one of the wings, for example the wing ^ 2 45 brought near the flag 43 *!, The Schafcer ^ 45 »is actuated, which turns the motor 12 on. As soon ° A compartment A is raised during filling, becomes the Faenchen 43 'thanks to the drive by the engine 17 from switch 45 'which allows motor 12 to

It will take its course and raise the compartment B further upwards and at the same time ^{push the switch 45 'against the tab 4J 1} and so on, so that the compartment B continuously runs behind the compartment A in its intermittent lifting movement. .

When the compartment A has finished filling, the respective motor 17 is fed to continuously with a high Speed, which is why the tray is quickly pushed off the loading station. Helps to do this the crouch 52a of the stacking in the position of the sent stack a microswitch controls the motor 17 to run at the highest speed. At this At that point the flag 4J 'will also rotate continuously and remove the switch 45'; why the Motor 12 is free to let the compartment pushed forward by support B continue to run with great speed, until the corresponding squat JIb brings itself into the position shown in Figure 7 and brings the compartment into position as already described above and controls a further ins-compartment-put action.

While the compartment B begins to put into the compartment, the full compartment A runs to the upper part of the chains _s as shown in Figure 6, where it is removed by hand or automatically without holding the corresponding chain pairs.

σ ■ '■. ■ "■ ■. - -

° The support A has overcome the unloading position of the compartment, the mutual support A is near the conveyor belt 4 _r where it can remove another compartment "-" and bring it close to the previous support B, which is currently in the filling phase and then stopped due to the action of the device in figure j>

ORIGINAL BATHROOM

There was no acceptance, should there be, the photocell 28 would remain illuminated, which is why the machine would block itself and all organs would come to a standstill ^{due to the interaction of a switched microswitch, which is controlled at this point by the crouch 33 a)} can.

The photocell 28 prevents the advance of the tape 4 until it keeps the compartment darkened and makes room for the introduction of a further subject has been made. A second light barrier 28 'is used to keep the tape moving to hold until another compartment has arrived to run to position 20 '"

As soon as the compartment carried by support B has replaced the compartment carried by support A in the filling phase, the whole cycle is repeated and the control organs that control the motor 12 come into action, while the disks 42 and 43 exchange their movement with one another and this becomes the case Flag 43 'the switch 44 ^! run after a compartment carried by a new support A runs after the compartment in the filling phase that is carried by support B.

The cycles will continue in this way as described above.

The photocell is also a safety device

ο in the sense that this affects the atteration cycle of the ma-

co machine acts, through a corresponding delay

- »advised if on route 2 a blockage of the flow

- ^ sen should be done if the same are not at a distance ω are arranged,

cn - ■ '' * · ■■

Referring to Figures 8-11 is

where 7 and 8 denote the inclined surface of the chains

BATHROOM ORiGINAL-

which lift a compartment from the lower conveyor belt 4 and 5, in the manner explained above around them with tiles to fuel-Ie η and to wear upwards.

According to the present invention is transverse to the conveyor belt. 4 and 5 and lifted from this, one horizontal guide slide installed 46 and 47, along the same a slide 48 runs. As in the fig " 8 indicated are the slides 46 and 47 profiles with G-Scüxiit, whose Ilohlseiten are turned to each other, so that the lobes 49 of the carriage are within this Cavity · run.

Carriage # 8 is movable in both directions along rails 46 and 47 thanks to the action of the two chains. 50 and 51 are parallel and wind up on the shafts 52 and 53 mounted gearwheels, which are located at the two ends of these sections 46 and 47 «, The shaft 53 is a guide shaft because the movement on this through a reduction gear 5 ^ and a Chain ^ is transmitted. The two ends of each of the chains 50 and 51 are anchored to the carriage 48. In this way, by changing the direction of rotation of the reduction gear 5 ^, the carriage can drink in one direction and in the other. A pneumatic chamber 56 with double forks is arranged on the slide 48, on the slope of which protrudes downward a valve 57 for suction is arranged so that this valve can be slid vertically over a certain distance in both directions.

- ^. As can be seen from Figure 9, Eagen

to-. . '. ■■ "" ■■■

^ ¹ the rails 46 and AJ- with their ends to a certain "length over the two sides of the band 4 and 5. ·

BAD ORiGIfJAL

Consequently, by moving the carriage 48 compartments 20 coming from different directions can be removed. This makes it easier to install the system because it allows the message bands of the empty compartments to dispose so that they are in the most comfortable position «

In these conditions, when a tray 20 arrives under the rail 46-4-7, the carriage 48 will be above the Compartment arranged so that the valve 57 this from above can grab and lift, after which the slide above of the conveyor belt 4 and 5 is arranged, where the valve lowers and stores the compartments and laesstji «

As shown in Figures 8, 9, 10 and 11, the device is located above the device that is placed in the compartment arranged to remove the full compartments.

This device comprises a carriage 56, the Rollers 59 run on vertical rails 57 and 58? Of the Carriage 56 can also run vertically in both directions, thanks to a motor gear 60 with reversible direction of rotation, which the movement by a chain 61 on a Shaft 62 transmits, on which toothed wheels 63 move parallel chains 64, the end sides of which on the carriage 56 are anchored, these chains wind on idle sprockets 65 on.

In this way, by alternately turning the

σ tnng of the reduction gear 60 changes, the slide

to moved up and down.

ο, The carriage 56 has two vertical parallel flanks 66 and 67 which. are mounted on a console on the carriage Cj ₁ albst and above the chains 7 and 8 de

protrude into the brook-lay device ",

Below each of these flanks is a support hook 68 and 69 attached. These support hooks 68 and 69 are arranged in opposite directions and can swing outwards to let pass a full compartment 20 if this is from a the support A or B of the filling device is raised is until the hooks 68-69 are overcome, under the Condition that the carriage 58 is not in the lowest position is located.

When the roof 20 has run over the aforementioned hooks, these close and carry them through theirs. Bracket parts 6G ¹ and 69 '

A lateral guide rail 70 serves to rotate the compartment 20 within the support A or B and brings it into the inclined vertical position, all as shown in the dashed line in FIG. When the carriage 56 has gripped a compartment 20, the same is lifted upwardly, so that a suction valve supported by a Jel ¹ Sehlitten 72 may take UNOE from the carriage 56 stand out.

The suction valve 71 is on the style of a pneumatic one Haiamers 73 mounted with double action, on the same Way as on the carriage 48 of the feeding device of the empty Subjects.

The carriage 72 moves horizontally to the Fuelirungsschienen ^ 7 and 75, and is ^ö by a pair of chains moved 76-77, which by the reduction gear 60 corpse

CD '■■ - ■■

are controlled.

σ> - ^{■■■■■■:} "

> ^. The movement of the carriage 72 is synchronized

—J · ■ - ν

caj Liit de of the carriage 56, so that when the carriage 56 is at cn

σ upper limit switch, the ochlitten 72 is above the same orders ura cias raised compartment to be removed,

BATH ORIGINAL

σ ο to

- 17 - ■

• all -lies wio in the dashed line. Line in the tie 10 shown

If, on the other hand, the carriage ^x } 6 moves downwards, the carriage 72 moves to the right in order to be located above a discharge belt 78 on which the suction valve 71 deposits the full, horizontally moved compartment.

The belt γ8 is controlled by a chain 79 which receives its movement from the shaft 80 which is the reverse shaft of the chains 76 and 77. This chain 79 operates a free wheel 81, which works so that when the carriage 7-moves to the right, the belt 78 moves in the sense of the arrow F and displaces a previously placed compartment and leaves space for another compartment while If the carriage 72 moves to the left, the belt 78 stopped. In this way you can be sure that the compartments 20 are all running out of the. Move the machine away and not be able to walk back. Naturally, the invention is controlled by appropriate electronic equipment or electrical devices consisting of logical circuits, the planning of which is familiar to every person skilled in the art.

The invention can also be used by other Bonnen deviating from the above can be realized without thereby leaving the scope of the invention itself »

BAD ORSGiMAL

Claims (1)

-ie- AE3PRÜECEE ... 1, Automatic device for placing glazed tiles in the shelves, characterized by the fact that it includes an upper belt for the arrival of the tiles y which has the end part inclined downwards, a lower belt for the inlet of the empty refractory shelves Material, also this band, should preferably have the end part inclined downwards and be approximately parallel to the end part of the upper band, a device suitable for lifting the compartments at the end part of the main band individually and along an inclined, essentially vertical surface opposite the end part of the upper band in order to then arrange the shelves of these compartments parallel to the end part of the belt, this device has suitable means to transport these compartments intermittently in front of the end part of the upper belt in order to bring the shelves of the compartments thereupon at the level of this end part of the belt, with which the insertion one or more ^ tiles at the level of the individual heg Everything is allowed, as well as means to arrange a subsequent compartment below the compartments in filling, which can immediately replace the previous one as soon as the same is filled, as well as means to transport the just filled compartments as quickly as possible. 2 ", apparatus as in claim 1, characterized in that shows that the holdings of the compartments are two chains ο ten pairs include those running in parallel, one pair is in °° arranged inside the other pair and these form, cr> at leastetis within the distance covered by the compartments - * the inclined surface of these latter ₉ <n each pair of these chains is independent of the others.: ■ > movablej the - internal pair shows supports the change · » side with other supports that are carried by the other pair of chains, these supports are used. all to take to each ^e iÄ compartment and lift up the simultaneous movement of antsprechenden chain pairs, all of this so aneinandergerueckt carried by a pair of chains supports or are pulled apart can opposite the carried by the other pair of chains slide rests. 3 · Equipment as according to claims 1 and 2, whereby each pair of chains has its own means of transport is, including a self-braking motor, if possible with double speeds, as well as one corresponding gear motor connected * «# with the toothed Run wheels of the corresponding pairs of chains, whereby the high speed of the motors for the "movement of the Support of the fan is used while the low one Speed is used for the intermittent movement of the supports themselves. 4th device according to claims 1, 2 and 5, characterized that it provides means to stop a support in such a position that the dtavon carried Tray is arranged with its upper wall at the level of the end side of the arrival tape, as well as means for Control by photocells from this position on Support to perform successive movements let Q be equal to the pause between two successive ones ^ The supports of the compartments are each time a tile ^ has entered support. - * 5 · Apparatus v / ie according to the previous claim, in ^ ¹ which means are provided r \ ie are suitable for ο the lifting of a support chair to reach a pair of chains, when the other couple's support is in the BAOORiGaNAL Filling position is to the first support and to approach the second and to make the first intermittent movements so that the Followed in further movements to an empty compartment directly below the one in the filling station To have the filling station approached in order to replace the filled compartments with empty ones To accomplish subjects. 6. Apparatus as in the previous claims which the means around the supports intermittently run forward to beflindichen in the bottling Support to follow, consist of two discs that are mutually exclusive opposite, one of them is crossed by the M.otor one pair of chains is driven while the other is driven by the motor of the other pair of chains, one Disc which distances two wings accordingly which each carry a microswitch, lie others Disc carries a flag which is able to alternate one and the other on the wings to operate the i-microswitch located on the first target, all of this in the way that if a support of a Kettenpaures is followed by the other support, an operation on the part of the flag of one of the two microcounters with the following Stopping the faeces takes place whereby the support is approached to the other, with the further movement of the support takes place as soon as the flag ο '■ "■ ■ ο ■. lifted off the liquor counter for the delivery of the to .. - oo previous supportes, and so waiter. cn - - "- ■ -". ■■ >>, 7 apparatus as in the previous spikes, c *> in which the means consist of photocell for! [unrolling cn ■ '■■ - ■ "■■ - -' '.' ο The filling of the tiles can also be used a locking circuit 'of the machine to act in the event BAD ORfGiNAL -21 - 1351246 that .. there is a blockage on the upper belt Tiles results. 8. Apparatus as in the previous claims which is the advance of the lower band by a photocell is controlled »which this bond stops when a compartment is in the position to be used by a support be taken hold of and until this laughs itself has not increased by a subsequent compartment Place au lasseb, another photo aelle, which the movement of the tape secures until a subsequent subject ranks in the order of the subject to be lifted off 9. Apparatus for the automatic insertion of glazed tiles, characterized ^ that this is provided with a device that is suitable for to automatically maneuver the refractory empty compartments which are fed to the device from "any Direction around this on the conveyor belt of the device to carry j as well as a device that is suitable for automatically opening the compartments filled with glazed tiles to remove them from the machine. 10. Apparatus as claimed in claim 9, dei which the device for Bahendlung the empty compartments provides a ftoriaon- jrale guide rail which is arranged transversely and is lifted opposite the conveyor belt of the machine; on this rail there is a movement in two directions E? Carriage arranged, which is directed with a suction valve which after un th is aüsgeruestet which vertical movements ~ * is possible, so that the products placed on Ankunftsbaender ^ compartments are arranged matter how these also against the mentioned * £ Foerderband, eiäöeln of the Suag valve ° can be raised and brought by this carriage onto the conveyor belt of the machine, where they are set down by the suction valve and released. _η , -. - BATHROOM ■ ί 951246 " 11. Apparatus as claimed in claim 9 »in which the Image taking device and device for removing the empty compartments from a first vertically movable There is a transport carriage that is suitable for the to remove the compartments, like this one on the compartment machine be removed) and indicate this, as well as from a second slide that can be moved horizontally and equipped with a suction valve, vertically movable, which synchronizes with the first slide so that when the first slide is in the uppermost position, the second slide is arranged above it, so that this suction valve is the take hold of the compartment lifted off the first carriage and lift it can and so that when the first slide goes back down- mm comes another subject to take over, the second Slide moves horizontally around that of the suction valve Put the removed compartment on an output conveyor belt. 12ο apparatus as claimed in claim 11, in which the first vertical moveable slide with G-riper organs for the automatic gripping of the lifted iaecher coming from the filling machine. 13. Apparatus as claimed in claims 11 «ad 12, in which the first and second carriages by respective ones Guiding inconsistencies are guided. 14 * Apparatus as in claim 11 * in which the discharge belt of the trolls F, aeeh.e2? with iatermittiereadeii movements Removing ^ is permitted in terms of the compartments of the device, this JJ Bewegungen- siöd synchronized with those of the first carriage ~ J Siert for removal and removing the full Faeclier, Q so that on each movement of this mentioned aweiten Schlitteas in the direction of the initial band, the latter a movement -. '■■ - ■■■■ ■■ ■.' BAD ORIGf-NA '. executes around the compartments placed on the supports to be pushed forward and to make room for the compartments carried by this second slide. 15. Apparatus essentially described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. 009816/1350 BAD ORl