DE19506714A1 - Hinge for door on piece of furniture - Google Patents

Abstract

The hinge assembly is for use in a piece of furniture. The hinge member on the frame or fixed part (14) of the furniture has two spaced-apart bushes (32) to accommodate a hinge pin. The hinge member on the door (12) has a single elongated bush (54) for the hinge pin, fitting between the bushes on the frame hinge member. The hinge member on the door includes a locking element (49h), consisting of a springy piece of sheet metal. There is also a projection (60) on the door hinge member which may bear against a metal spring (58) on the fixed member, to control the swinging motion of the door.

Description

The invention relates to a hinge for the pivotable Linking a door wing to a cabinet body, the Door wing stop part has an insertion pocket, which in one in the edge area of the door wing in the back incorporated, to the adjacent edge of the door leaf breakthrough recess can be used, and in the one Articulated support component that can be inserted from the edge is attached, on which door hinge a hinge mecha nism is connected, which is in the insertion insertable joint support component by one of two each because of the opposite side boundary surface che of the joint support component approaches and depending because of an assigned, appropriate approach receiving groove in the direction of insertion on the one hand and in a suitable receptacle inside the Insertable and insertable by an in the be the insertion position in the insertion pot is in the correct position  by actuating an externally accessible handle Ren locking device secured against retraction cut on the other hand formed sliding guide in selectable Insertion depths can be fixed in the holder, and whose body stop part as on the assigned body Carrier wall attachable elongated support arm formed is at the door wing end of the hinge mechanism is connected, the locking device as a locking element ment is a spring made of resilient metal with two bolt-Ab connected to the joint support component has cut and each latch section of the spring with a side next to the joint support component and from the Insert pot out and as a handle to move Exercise the latch section from the one assigned to each Bolt edge engaging position provided Federab cut is connected, and the latch sections by ge sensitive shift towards each other except for bolt engagement can be brought into the insertion pot with the assigned locking edge are.

It is a piece of furniture designed as a single-joint hinge Hinge known this type (DE-OS 42 36 879), which one removable and then re-mountable connector door leaf on the cabinet body enables that the locking device between the hinge support component and the socket and released the joint support component swiveled out of the insertion pot or - for the purpose of Mon days - the joint support component in the insert pot in the door wing is swung in and locked. Is already there discloses an embodiment in which on a separate, longitudinally displaceable relative to the joint carrier Bolt block arranged s bolt element with two bolts cut is provided by opposing together push a respective assigned handle out of the bolt intervention can be brought in with the insertion pot. The Riegelele ment is a bent and elastic wire component held on the locking block, the ends of the  Spring to form the handles are guided outside. The well-known single-joint hinge is functional proven. However, the locking mechanism with the Bolt block and the separate wire spring relatively complex.

The invention has for its object the known To further develop the hinge so that the locking device improved function easier to set up and more convenient to is pressed. In addition, the hinge should not only as a single hinge with led in front of the cabinet body Swivel axes, but also as a multi-joint hinge be feasible.

Starting from a hinge of the type mentioned this object is achieved according to the invention, ate that Bolt element is made of resilient sheet metal and the latch sections of two each in the space between between the side walls of the hinge bracket construction partly and the facing boundary walls of the joint Carrier component receiving in the area of the locking device Indentation in the pocket parallel to the inside of the door leaf resiliently deformable arms made of sheet metal material forms, in each of which a window as a transom receiver me for an assigned, from the boundary walls of the Recess protrusion protruding in the socket is seen, and that at the top of the space between the facing boundary walls of the Ge steering support component and the receptacle receiving it Recess led edge of each resilient arm one Handle is applied. The production of the locking element from sheet metal allows a more rigid training in Ent direction of detent, the applied handles large chiger can be trained so that they are more convenient grasp and operate.

If the pocket pot on its the edge of the door panel opposite side one on the inner surface of the  Door wing resting approach, in which the Deepening to include a corresponding approach of the Joint support component is provided, the locking element ment a substantially flat fastening ab cut, which at the bottom of the recess of the Insert approach opposite bottom of the An Set of the joint support member is attached, the resiliently deformable arms integrally on one on the fastening cut section bent arm carrier cut can be scheduled.

The handles are then conveniently located at the top of the resiliently deformable arms molded and each in entge opposite outward folded integral Sheet metal sections are formed, which in turn are still in one gripping between thumb and forefinger can be bent or roughened in a lightening manner.

The fastening of the locking element on the joint support component expediently takes place that approximately in the middle of the approach of A through opening is provided, through which the shaft of a locking element attachment screw can be passed through and in a threaded hole in the loading Fastening section of the locking element can be screwed.

About the relative longitudinal adjustment of the joint support component in the pocket and thus a horizontal alignment of the To enable door wing relative to the cabinet body then the passage opening expediently as an elongated hole forms which an adjustment of the position of the attachment section of the locking element on the underside of the Ansat zes of the joint support component in the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole enables.

Then to fix a longitudinal setting expediently opposite each other in at least one lying section of the fastening section of the latch  elements and the underside of the neck of the hinge bracket component with parallel grooves running across the slot fen or projections provided with the bolt element tightened to each other in the locking engagement the crowded sections provided.

On the other hand, to prevent that in the intended ß locking position the locking element relative to the approach of the joint support component can move in the longitudinal direction, can - in an advantageous development of the invention - on Bottom of the recess of the insert and the Be fastening section of the locking element in the determination according to the locking position of the joint support component in Insert pot interlocking means be provided. These interlocking means who the example of at least one from the bottom of the ver recess or the facing surface of the fastening section above and in each case an assigned com complementary opening in the fastening section or in the floor the recess engaging projection formed.

The locking between the locking elements and the insert pot takes place through the in the window in the springy ar engaging locking projections. To add a stabilizer lization of the resilient arms against an elastic Verbie supply in the locking direction also relative to the joint support component to achieve, it may be appropriate if the articulated part of the building in the windows serving as transom receptacles in the resilient arms opposite each other a projection engaging in the assigned window is seen, each of the upper boundary of the appropriate window. These protrusions can for example, from the free ends of the hinge bracket component at right angles to the slot and parallel to the door panel gel penetrating pin are formed, the retrofitted into a hole in the joint support component is pressed. Alternatively, an embodiment is also possible  where the projections engaging in the window are integrally formed on the joint support component.

In particular when designing the coulter according to the invention niers as a single-joint hinge with the front of the cabinet body axis of rotation, it can be very useful limit large opening angle of 180 ° or more. This can in an advantageous development of the invention, for. B. there can be achieved by that on the door wing stop part on the other hand and on the body stop part on the other End the opening angle to the desired value bordering train body are connected.

The tension member can then, for example, two on opposite lying sides of the longitudinal median plane of the hinge see spaced elongated sections of rigid Have metal wire, one end of which is rotatable on or in Door wing stop part are stored while the others The ends of the body stop are guided so that they can be moved longitudinally are.

The ends assigned to the body stop part can be used the metal wire sections by integrally connecting them the web section to an elongated wire bracket be connected, which in turn then in one elongated section of the body stop part transversely penetrating continuous slit ge leads is.

The slot can also be made separately th elongated guide held on the carcass stop tion component may be provided, the z. B. as plastic Injection molded part or metal die-cast part is formed. Especially with a relatively short body stop part can in turn also move the guide component longitudinally Lich be held on the body stop part so that it into the inside of the cabinet when you close the door  moves, but when opening the door wing again until Reaching the stop that determines the opening angle position forward on the body stop part pushes.

The ends provided on or in the door leaf stop part The metal wire sections can be rotated in addition to them storage is also slidable in the insert be held, which then the moveable training Practice the guide component on the body stop part rigt.

Alternatively, the traction element can essentially be of two U-shaped brackets are made of rigid metal wire those in the area of the side legs connecting Web sections are pivotally connected to one another, while the free ends of the leg portions of one Bracket rotatable on or in the door stop part and the Ends of the leg portions of the other bracket rotatably on or are stored in the body stop part. While closing of the door wing, the two metal brackets then bend out of the When opened, stretched position into the interior of the cabinet on.

For the pivotable connection of the web sections of the the bow of the pulling element is then advantageously a Sleeve-like clamp encompassing web sections is provided.

In all cases, this has to do with opening the door between the supporting wall and the front edge of the door leaf emerging gap-extending tension member the additional advantageous function that they are entering from in the closet contained clothing or the like in this gap and a closing jamming when closing the door wing ver prevents.  

The the joint support component with the body stop part connecting joint mechanism can not only - in itself known way - as a single-joint mechanism with before Front edge of the body bulkhead and in front of the outside of the Door leaf lying axis of rotation be formed, but he can also be used as a multi-joint mechanism with wandering in space virtual axis of rotation, in which the Cor pus stop part with the joint support component via ver pivotable and / or displaceable Ge hinged to them steering links is coupled. A trained in this way The hinge is then complete in the closed position covered.

If one in the manner according to the invention as a single hinge nier with axis lying in front of the front wall of the cabinet Detes hinge according to the invention for an insert Door wing to be used must be between the inner sense te of the body bulkhead and the forehead facing it edge of the door leaf is usually provided a gap to pass through the sleeves of the joint to enable supporting legs. Such a gap between the door wing and the cabinet body but looks not only looks ugly, but is therefore also unlovely desires because he can get dust inside the cabinet facilitated. In a further development according to the invention, it can therefore be appropriate to the pocket opposite the Edge of an associated door wing so far back to mount in the recess that the the from La through the bearing sleeves of the single-joint hinge load-bearing sections of the joint support component and the Kor pus stop part in one of the edge of the door leaf from from the front to the back cut the recess of the edge. The plugin In this case, pot is useful in the area of the through break provided with integrally attached walls, which the delimiting the continuous section of the recess Cover walls.  

In addition, it is advisable to also for optical reasons at least part of the walls covering the boundary their outer free edges still with short stripes on the edge or outside of the door leaf to cover flanges to the gap between to cover the pocket and the breakthrough.

The invention is several in the following description Exemplary embodiments in connection with the drawing explained, which shows:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a ausgebil Deten single-joint hinge, wherein the body and the door wing stop part in the joint ge separates and pulled apart Darge and the support wall and the door wing are only indicated by dash-dotted lines .

Fig. 2 is a side view of the carcass striking part of the hinge shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a plan view of the body-impact part, seen in the direction of arrow 3 in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a side view of part of the door wing stop member forming joint support member of the hinge shown in Fig. 1;

FIG. 5 is a view of the joint support component, viewed in the direction of arrow 5 in FIG. 4;

Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the articulated support part, seen in the direction of arrow 6 in Fig. 4;

Fig. 7 is a plan view of the gerbauteil the articulated member according to Figures 4 to 6 with locking engagement, designed as a plug-in door wing-on impact part.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view through the one pot, seen in the direction of arrows 8-8 ;

Fig. 9 is a side view of the articulated support member releasably with the insert
connecting locking element;

FIG. 10 is a view of the locking element, seen in the direction of arrow 10 in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a view of the locking element, seen in the direction of arrow 11 in FIG. 9;

Fig. 12 is a partially cut side view of a second embodiment of a hinge according to the invention in an open position of the door leaf, the hinge as a single-joint hinge for the articulation of a door leaf is formed out in a cabinet body;

Fig. 13, the hinge in Figure 12 shown in the closing position of the door leaf.

Figure 14 is a plan view of the insertion cup of a hinge according to the invention, which is arranged opposite the Einstecktöpfen of the preceding embodiments with a larger distance from the zugeord Neten door leaf edge.

Fig. 15 is a sectional view seen in Rich direction of the arrows 15-15 in Fig. 14;

FIG. 16a, b and c view a side view and plan view of a Vorderan, in conjunction with the example shown in Figs 14 and 15 the insertion cup used Verblendelement.

Fig. 17 is a simplified side view of a further embodiment of a hinge according to the invention, which - compared to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 - additionally limit with its opening angle and the accidental jamming of the objects stored in the interior of the cabinet preventing the traction element ver;

FIG. 18 is a view of the body stop part of the above embodiment, viewed in the direction of arrow 18 in FIG. 17;

Fig. 19 is a view of the opening angle limiting and serving as Einklemmsicherung traction member in the form of a bent metal wire bracket;

FIG. 20 is a side view of an embodiment of a hinge according to the invention, modified with respect to the embodiment according to FIG. 17, provided with an opening angle limitation;

FIG. 21 is a side view of another guide From example in which the traction member is the aperture angle limiting of two buckling when closing wire loops formed;

Fig. 22 is a perspective view of an insert of a hinge designed as a multi-joint hinge according to the invention; and

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the joint carrier component which can be inserted in the insert pot shown in FIG. 22.

The hinge according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 and designated in its entirety by 10 is designed as a single-joint hinge and is used for the pivotable mounting of an impacting door wing 12 on the supporting wall 14 - for example the side wall - of a cabinet body. The actual hinge joint 16 is placed in front of the front of the door leaf 12 so that the door leaf can be pivoted when opening by at least 180 ° if necessary before the front of a possibly existing adjacent second door leaf 12 . The position of the hinge joint 16 allows in the illustrated embodiment of the hinge 10 also a Publ opening of the door wing over an opening angle of 180 ° out to the outside of the support wall, if this is the outermost side wall of the cabinet. The individual components of the hinge 10 are shown separately in FIGS. 2 to 11.

The design of the body stop part 18 connected by the hinge joint 16 and of the door leaf stop part 20 is first described below. In Fig. 1, these two stop parts 18 , 20 are shown in an ausgeangegezogene, ie by removing the normally holding them together - not shown here - hinge pin separate position. The body-on impact part 18 has the shape of an elongated support arm 22 , which is enlarged at its rear end, that is to say toward the inside of the cabinet, to a flange plate 24 , which - in the case shown - three fastening bores 26 a arranged in a triangle to one another, 26 b and 26 c is penetrated, through which the threaded shafts of (not shown) fastening screws can be screwed into the flat side of the supporting wall to which the body stop part is to be fastened.

The two provided in the flange plate 24 fastening holes 26 a and 26 b are formed as parallel to the articulated axis of the hinge elongated holes, so that che che at the initial assembly of the carcase stop part with loosened fastening screws allow a certain height adjustment of the carcase stop part. After setting the correct altitude, the mounting holes 26 a and 26 b assigned mounting screws are tightened and in addition, the mounting holes designed as normal countersunk through holes 26 c third mounting screw is screwed into the body support wall, thereby fixing the set altitude of the body stop part. At the front end of the support arm 22 on the door wing side, a cranking section 28 guided in front of the end edge of the support wall is attached in one piece, from which two support legs 30 offset in the vertical direction project at right angles from the end edge of the support wall 14 , in the sleeve-like thickened free ends 32 of the aligned bearing holes 34 for the are formed by an elongated hinge pin (not shown in FIG. 1), which pivotably couples the door leaf stop part 20 of the hinge 10 to the supporting wall stop part 18 .

The door leaf stop part 20 is largely recessed into a recess 36 ( FIGS. 12, 13 and 20) inserted in the rear of the door leaf, this being drilled into the edge area of the rear side of the door leaf in the top view in a substantially circular recess is milled in that it still cuts outside in the edge of the door leaf 12 . The inserted into the recess 36 part of the door leaf stop member has the shape of an interior to the body and to the edge of the door leaf open A plug 38 ( Fig. 7 and 8), which by an on the rear side of the door leaf 12 , the actual Pot diameter superior mounting flange 40 with Be mounting holes 42 can be attached to the door panel 12 . Inside the open to the edge of the door insert 38 is a substantially parallel to the Flachsei th and perpendicular to the edge of the door 12 ver slidably guided as a sliding piece ( Fig. 4 to 6) formed out articulated support member 44 which is arranged by a slot-like fastening opening 46 and a screwed fastening screw 50 in the previously set - in the loosened fastening screw - set orientation in the insertion pocket is held in a threaded bore 48 in a locking element 49 provided in the insertion element 38 (FIGS . 7 to 11).

The hinge support component 44 has at its end protruding from the open end of the insert 38 a right-angled bent up to the outer flat side of the door leaf 12 led crank neck 52 , the width measured in the right direction just about the clear distance between the support legs 30th corresponds or is somewhat narrower, in order to create a space for a customer, which can be provided on the bearing journal in front of the bearing bushes seen. At the free end of the Kröpfansatzes 52 , the bearing eyelet 54 is formed to take on the bearing pin of the hinge. To this extent, the hinge 10 described corresponds functionally to known single-joint hinges. In the drawing, a locking mechanism with a spring 58 in the body-on impact part 18 and a sliding nose 60 is shown, which - because also known per se - is not described here. The inserted in the insert 38 part of the hinge support component 44 first has a right at the end of the cranking end 52 facing away from the bearing eyelet, in the intended use position in the insert 38 on the bottom 38 a supported and guided between the side walls 38 b of the arm extension 62 , on which a connecting shoulder 64 , which is in turn essentially angled at a right angle, connects to the end where an attachment 66 , which is in turn angled at right angles, is provided as a mounting flange, in which the elongated hole 46 is provided, through which the threaded shaft of the mounting screw 50 is screwed into the locking element 49 . The approach 66 is guided in a recess between two laterally projecting walls 39 a of a guide projection 39 ( FIG. 8), which projects beyond the circumference of the part of the insert 38 lying in the recess 36 in the direction away from the edge of the assigned door leaf 12 and rests on the inside of the door leaf. On the side walls 39 a connecting bottom 39 b of the guide projection 39 , the Rie gel element ( Fig. 9 to 11) is placed and secured in the next described manner against displacement parallel to the inside of the door leaf and at right angles to the hinge axis. The locking element 49 is made of originally flat flat resilient metal sheet and has a substantially flat fastening section 49 a, in which the threaded bore 49 b for screwing the shaft of the fastening screw 50 is introduced. Two other punched circular openings 49 c serve as a receptacle for from the bottom 39 b of the neck 39 of the insert 38 occurring circular cross-section-shaped pins 39 c (FIGS . 7 and 8), which rest in the intended locking position on the bottom 39 b Secure fastening section 49 a against a longitudinal displacement relative to the insertion pot. At their approach the free ends, the pins 39 c are appropriately chamfered in the manner shown in FIG. 8 so as to facilitate the engagement of the pins in the openings 49 c during the locking operation. Of the two opposite longitudinal edges of the fastening section 49 a, two low strip-shaped sections 49 d are edged at right angles, which are provided at their free boundary edges opposite the fastening section with a transversely extending ribbing or toothing, each of which has complementarily toothed strip sections 66 a ( Fig. 6) in the underside of the shoulder 66 of the threaded support part 44 are assigned. If the toothed boundary edges of the strip-shaped sections 49 d are pressed against the toothed strip-shaped sections 66 a by firmly tightening the fastening screw 50 , the shoulder 66 is secured against relative displacement to the locking element 49 , while such a shift in the loosened fastening screw is displaceable by the length of the elongated hole 46 serving as a fastening opening. From the front transverse boundary edge of the fastening supply section 49 a is also a striped section cut from edged, on the opposite vertical right sides rearward folded spring arms 49 e are attached, each in a space between a protruding from the approach 66 to the floor 39 Füh approximately block 66 b ( Fig. 4 and 6) and the side walls 39 a of the guide extension 39 located space. In this space, the resilient arms 49 e can be bent in an elastically resilient manner parallel to the assigned inside of the door leaf. Within the space, the resilient arms 49 e are provided with an enlarged in the surface end portion 49 f, in each of which a rectangular transom window 49 g is stamped.

In alignment with the transom windows 49 g, a locking projection 39 d projects from the inside of the associated side wall 39 a of the guide projection 39 , it has on its underside a locking window edge 49 g that interacts with the lower boundary edge of the locking window, while moving upwards is chamfered ramp-like, so that when inserting the attachment 66 serving as a fastening flange between the side walls 39 a of the guide attachment 39, the end portions 49 f of the resilient arms 49 e are resiliently bent inward until the lower edge of the transom window 49 g over the lower limit of the transom projections 39 d steps away and springs open at the lower ledge. The BEFE stigungsflansch or approach 66 is then locked between the walls 39 a of the guide projection 39 and can only be pulled up again, ie approximately at right angles to the floor 39 , if previously the resilient arms 49 e of the locking element 49 are bent towards each other so far that the transom windows 49 g are free from the transom projections 39 d. In order to allow this bending of the resilient arms 49 e for the purpose of unlocking the joint support component 44 from the locking engagement with the insert 38 , at the upper edges of the end sections 49 f of the resilient arms 49 e outwardly folded integral sheet metal sections 49 h are attached, which as Unlocking handle serve. If these sheet metal sections 49 h with the thumb and Zeigefin ger grabbed and squeezed, who the resilient arms bent towards each other, where through the transom window 49 g of the associated Riegelvor jumps 39 d free.

In order to secure the resilient arms 49 e against bending at right angles to the unlatching direction, lateral projections that jump over and engage under the upper boundary edge can be provided on the guide extension 39 of the mounting flange or extension 66 . In Fig. 6 such in the transom window of the assembled locking element 49 engaging sentences 66 d are indicated.

From the previous description of the design of the door wing stop part 20 it appears that the hinge member 44 or its mounting flange or shoulder 66 is not directly connected to the plug 38 , but via the interposed locking element 49 is releasably connected. In order for a longitudinal adjustment of the hinge support component in a plug receptacle 38 to produce an additional holder in the insertion cup, is provided between the side walls 38 of the Einstecktopfs (FIG. 4 to 6) b 38 guided arm attachment 62 of the Gelenkträgerbau ax at its opposite side surfaces with Ansät zen 62 a of the , Which are open in the front Nu 38 c in the side walls 38 b of the insert 38 can be pushed. These approaches 62 a and the grooves 38 c thus form a the joint support member 44 additionally against lifting ben from the insertion securing slide guide. The length of the grooves 38 c and the location of the lugs 62 a on the Arman set 62 is to be selected so that the sliding guide is effective over the entire adjustment range of the joint support component 44 in the insert 38 .

In Figures 12 and 13 over the previously be written embodiment of the hinge 10 of the invention modified embodiment of a -. Also as a single-joint hinge 10 'formed - described hinge, wherein the modifications, however, not limited to the configuration of the Einstecktopfs 38 or the hinge support member 44 and the latching mechanism, but essentially only refer to the body stop part 18 . With the hinge 10 ', the door leaf 12 should be attached to the body support wall 14 of a cabinet that it does not - as with the hinge 10 - rests on the front edges of the body walls in the closed position, but is completely sunk inside the cabinet body. That is, the hinge 10 'serves to link a so-called "a lying door leaf" to a cabinet body. Accordingly, the end of the body stop part 18 of the hinge 10 'of the cranked section 28 of the hinge 10 and the support legs 30 are aligned in an extension of the support arm 22 . Overall, the body stop part 18 is mounted around the measure of the thickness of the door leaf 12 further into the interior of the body, so that the outside of the door leaf 12 in the closed position illustrated in FIG. 13 is approximately flush with the end edge of the supporting wall 14 - and the Front edges of the floor, not shown, and the top wall of the associated cabinet is. Since the support leg 30 and the crank neck 52 at hinge 10 'between the inner surface of the body support wall 14 and the front edge of the door leaf 12 must pass through, a gap between the inner surface of the support wall 14 and the front edge of the closed door leaf 12 inevitably arises Fig. 13 is marked with a. Such a gap not only looks unattractive, but also has the disadvantage that dust can penetrate here and contaminate the interior of the cabinet.

In Figs. 14 and 15, a modified insertion cup 38 is shown ', which by the dimension of the gap A is further displaced from the peripheral edge of the door leaf 12 is at the door bracket befestig bar. In the area of the edge of the door, the door leaf 12 must also be cut out by the amount of the gap a in order to allow the passage of the support legs 30 and the cranking extension 52 of the body stop part 18 . The requisite cutout 70 in the edge of the door panel 12 must then - for reasons of appearance - hidden who. It can - especially in the manufacture of a plug-in die-casting process made of metal - remember to cast a piece of the plug-in 38 'on the walls covering the walls in the cutout. However, this then results in a relatively complicated mold for the insert pot. In the solution shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, therefore, a separately manufactured, punched out of sheet metal and pressed into the form of a veneer element 72 is provided, which covers the walls between the recess 36 in the door leaf and the outside of the door leaf and laterally in the cutout 70 72 a or 72 b, with on the free edges of the walls 72 b and on the wall 72 a associated with the outside of the door wing still narrow folded cover flanges 74 b and 74 a are formed, which between the walls 72 a and 72 b and the gap or cutout 70 formed gap cover.

For fastening the Verblendelements 72 shown in FIGS. 16a separately to 16c of the wall is at the with the Ab cover flange 74 a fitted edge remote from edge 72 a a 90 ° in the direction of the recess 36 for the A plug receptacle 38 'umgekantete holder tongue 74 d attached, which can be inserted into a provided on the outside of the bottom 38 a of a plug-in pot 38 low and frontally open recess 38 d and held there by - not shown - resilient locking means. Such locking means can be formed, for example, by the ge opposite surfaces of the mounting tongue 74 d and the bottom of the recess protruding, transversely to the tongue insertion direction extending grooves or projections who are forced into engagement by the slightly bent tongue in the springs.

If the above-described embodiment is to be designed on the other hand in the manner indicated above so that a separate facing element 42 is not required, that is, the walls in the door leaf cut-out 70 covering walls should be integrally cast on the insert 36 ', the narrow one Cover flange 74 a is omitted so that the insertion pot can be inserted into the recess 36 and the cutout 70 from the inside of the door leaf.

In Fig. 17 a further embodiment of a hinge 10 in the basic structure corresponding to an articulated hinge is shown schematically, which is additionally equipped with a the opening angle of the hinge of the pull-over lock 80 . This pull-over lock consists in the illustrated case of two additional components, namely the train component shown separately in FIG. 19 in the form of a wire bracket 82 made of rigid metal wire, which has a short transverse web section 82 a, from the ends of which two elongated metal wire sections are cut 82 b are angled, which - in the illustrated case - each end in a short bearing section 82 c bent over to the other section 82 b.

The web section 82 a of the wire bracket 82 is a performed in a continuous support wall parallel slot 84 in an elongated, mounted on the support arm 18 Führungsbau part longitudinally displaceable and pivotable. The - in the illustrated case - made of plastic guide member 84 in turn encompasses the rear edge of the mounting flange 24 and is then returned with an elongated extension 84 b into an elongated recess 18 a provided in the underside of the support arm 18 and open at the inside rear end of the body . FIG. 18 shows a bottom view of the body stop part 18 of the hinge shown in FIG. 17. It is clear that the elongated extension 84 b has at its front end two resilient arms 84 , the outwardly facing bent ends of which rest against the side walls of the elongated recess 18 a. The mouth of the recess 18 a at the rear end of the body stop part is narrowed so that a pulling out of the guide part 84 from the body stop part until the end of the resilient arms 84 c at the narrowed mouth is possible without difficulty. For complete disassembly, the resilient arms must then also be exerted on the size of the width of the rear mouth of the recess 18 a. When mounting on a carcase stop part already attached to the carcase support wall - if it has been dismantled or retrofitted to an already installed hinge with a pull-over lock - the elongated extension 84 b is inserted into the rear mouth of the recess 18 a and up inserted to abut the projecting ends of the resilient arms 84 c on the body stop part. By intensely impressing and at the same time additionally compressing the resilient arms, the approach can then be pushed all the way into the recess 18 a, where it is then in the given frame, that is to say to the extent that the free ends of the resilient arms in the recess 18 a at their Side walls can slide along, backwards, ie in Fig. 17 and 18 to the left is slidable.

The guide component 84 described above as separately manufactured plastic injection molded part can alternatively also made of metal, for. B. be produced as a zinc die-cast part. Integral manufacture as a unit with the carcase stop part is also possible.

The bearing sections 82 c of the bracket 82 in turn are rotatably supported in bores 64 a ( Fig. 4) of the connecting projection 64 of the Ge steering support component 44 ( Fig. 4). It can be seen that when pivoting the door leaf from the solid opening shown in FIG. 17, the maximum opening position of the wire bracket 82 slides backwards in the slot 84 a until it abuts the rear end of the slot. When closing further, the web section 82 a then presses the guide component 84 in the direction of the interior of the cabinet and the guide component also moves backwards, ie in the direction of the interior of the body of an incoming cabinet.

It can also be seen that the wire bracket 82 extends in the ge open position across the opening formed between the support wall and the door leaf and then moves when closing in the direction away from the support wall, so that the pull-over lock described also to the Function of a pinch protection for clothes or the like possibly contained in the closet.

The hinge shown in Fig. 20 also has a pull-lock on, which in turn has as a wire pulling member bracket 82 whose web portion 82 is a guide member 84 guided a one in the slot 84. Is different from the above-described embodiment shown in FIG. 17 of the guide member 84 is not internal to the body in the direction here displaceably, but fixed on the support arm 22 BEFE Stigt.

For this - the - in this case bent over to the outside - bearing sections 82 c of the wire bracket 82 are guided in a langge stretched arcuate slot in the side walls of the insertion pot. An escape of the bearing sections 82 c from the respectively associated arcuate slot is normally prevented by the joint support component 44 . When the hinge support member but disengaged from the insertion cup 38 and pivoted, the bearing portions 82 may c by pressing the metal wire portions 82 b are pulled out of the associated arcuate slot 38 d, so the removal of the panel from the associated cabinet body by unlocking of the pivot support member 44 from the insertion cup 38 is not prevented by the overlock 80 .

Fig. 21, finally, shows a further modified exporting approximately example in which the tension element of the pull-lock 80 is formed of two metal wire clips 82 that are similar to the metal wire hanger 82 of FIG. 19 are formed, the bearing portions 82 c of the wire bracket 82 depending weils exclusively pivotable in bores in the joint support member 44 or the cranking section 28 of the body-on impact part 18 are mounted. The two web sections 82 a of the bracket are pivotally connected to one another by a sleeve-like clamp 82 d encompassing them. When the hinge according to FIG. 21 is closed from the opening position shown, the two wire brackets 82 buckle in the manner shown in broken lines.

In Figs. 22 and 23 still a insertion cup 38 and an associated joint holder component are illustrated schematically as 45 for a Mehrge steering hinge, specifically trained in the specific case as a four-joint hinge according to the invention schematically hinge. In the illustration of the components of the locking device, the actual four-bar mechanism and the body stop part was dispensed with, because the Rastein direction should be designed according to the exemplary embodiments described above, while the four-way steering mechanism and the body stop part should be designed in accordance with the known four-bar hinges may.

It can be seen that the hinge support component 45 is so out that its inside of the actual plug-in pot 38 insertable part form a trough-shaped recess 45 a with parallel spaced side walls 45 b, in which bearing holes 45 c, 45 d for the door side La gerstifte the Hinge joints of a four-bar mechanism - not shown - are provided. The way of inserting and latching the joint support member 45 into the insert 38 is similar to the hinges already be, by the locking mechanism on the one hand and the protruding from the side walls 45 b of the joint support member 55 , from the open end into the In the side walls 38 b of the insert Nu provided 38 c insertable lugs 62 a formed sliding guide.

Claims (30)

1. Hinge for the pivotable articulation of a door leaf ( 12 ) on a cabinet body, the door leaf stop part ( 20 ) has an insertion pocket ( 38 ; 38 '), which was machined into an edge area of the door leaf in the rear thereof, to the adjacent edge of the door leaf can be inserted by breaking recess (36), and in which a retractable from the peripheral edge forth hinge support member (44; 45) is fixed, on which the door leaf side, a Ge steering mechanism is connected with the plug receptacle in the one (38) insertable hinge support member (44 ; 45 ) by one of two each of the opposite lateral boundary surface of the joint support component in front of approaching lugs ( 62 a) and each associated with the respective lug ( 62 a) suitably receiving, in a direction of insertion groove ( 38 c) on the one hand and one in one suitable receptacle can be inserted inside the insert pot ( 38 ) and by an in in the intended insertion position in the plug-in pocket formed by a locking device which can be released by actuating an externally accessible handle to prevent the section ( 66 ) from being pulled back, on the other hand, the sliding guide is fixably fixed in the receptacle at selectable insertion depths, and its body stop part ( 18 ) than on the associated body-supporting wall ( 14 ) is designed to be attachable elongated support arm, at the door wing-side end of the hinge mechanism is decided on, the locking device as Riegelele element ( 49 ) a spring made of resilient metal with two with the hinge support component ( 44 ) connected bolt -Sections and each latch-section from the spring with a side next to the articulated support and led out from the insertion pot and as a handle ( 49 h) for moving the latch section from the position provided by an associated latch edge engaging position F eder section is connected, and the locking sections can be brought by mutually opposing displacement on each other out of locking engagement with the assigned locking edge in the insert ( 38 ), characterized in that the locking element ( 49 ) is made of resilient metal sheet and the locking sections ( 49 f) on two each in the space between the lateral boundary walls of the hinge support component ( 44 ) and the facing limita- tion walls ( 39 a) of the hinge support component ( 44 ) in the area of the locking device receiving recess in a plug-in pot ( 38 ) parallel to the inside of the door leaf resiliently deformable arms ( 49 e) are formed from the sheet metal material, in each of which a window ( 49 g) as a Rie gel receptacle for an associated, from the limitation wall of the recess occurring in the insert Rastvor jump ( 39 d) is provided, and that at the top wän from the space between the facing boundary that of the hinge support component ( 44 ) and the receptacle he led out edge of each fe der derenden arm ( 49 e) a handle is attached. 2. Hinge according to claim 1, wherein the insertion pot ( 38 ) on its the edge of the door leaf ( 12 ) opposite side has an overlying on the inner surface of the door wing approach ( 39 ), in which the recess for receiving a corresponding approach ( 66 ) of the hinge support component ( 44 ) is provided, characterized in that the locking element ( 49 ) has a substantially flat fastening section ( 49 a), which is located on the underside of the extension opposite the bottom of the recess of the insertion socket ( 39 ) ( 66 ) of the hinge support component ( 44 ) is attached, and that the resiliently deformable arms ( 49 e) are integrally attached to a section of the fastening portion ( 49 a) cut bent arm support section. 3. Hinge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the handles of the upper edge of the resiliently deformable arms ( 49 e) integrally formed and in each case in the opposite direction bent outward integral Blechab sections ( 49 h) are formed. 4. Hinge according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that approximately in the middle ( 66 ) of the articulated support part ( 44 ) a through opening is provided through which the shaft of a locking element fastening screw ( 50 ) can be passed and in a threaded bore ( 49 b) in the fastening section ( 49 a) of the locking element ( 49 ) is a screw. 5. Hinge according to claim 4, characterized in that the through hole is formed as an elongated hole (46) that an adjustment of the position of the mounting portion (49 a) of the locking element (49) on the underside of the on set (66) of the articulation support member (44 ) in the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole ( 46 ). 6. Hinge according to claim 5, characterized in that in at least one opposing section of the fastening section ( 49 a) of the locking element ( 49 ) and on the underside of the extension ( 66 ) of the articulated support member ( 44 ) with transverse to the elongated hole ( 46 ) extending parallel grooves or projections, when tightened bolt element fastening screw ( 50 ) in locking engagement with each other, sections are provided. 7. Hinge according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that on the bottom ( 39 b) of the recess of the insert-set ( 39 ) and the fastening section ( 49 a) of the locking element ( 49 ) in the intended locking position of the hinge support component ( 44 ) interlocking means are provided in the insertion pot, which prevent a relative longitudinal displacement of the shoulder ( 66 ) of the articulated support member ( 44 ) in the recess of the insertion pot ( 38 ). 8. Hinge according to claim 7, characterized in that the interlocking means of each Weil at least one from the bottom of the recess or the facing surface of the fastening portion ( 49 e) existing and in each case an associated complementary opening ( 49 c) in Fastening section ( 49 a) or the bottom of the recess engaging projection ( 39 c) who formed the. 9. Hinge according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that on the hinge support component ( 44 ) in the serving as a bolt receptacle windows ( 49 g) in the springs the arms ( 49 e) opposite area in each case in the associated window ( 49 g) engaging projection ( 66 a) is provided. 10. Hinge according to claim 9, characterized in that the projections ( 66 a) each engage under the upper boundary edge of the associated window ( 49 g). 11. Hinge according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that on the door leaf stop part ( 20 ) on the one hand and on the body stop part ( 18 ) on the other hand, the ends of a limiting the opening angle of the hinge limiting pulling member are connected. 12. Hinge according to claim 11, characterized in that the pulling member has two spaced elongated sections ( 82 b) provided on opposite sides of the longitudinal center plane of the hinge and made of rigid metal wire, one end of which is rotatably mounted on or in the door leaf stop part ( 20 ) are, while the other ends on the body-on impact part ( 18 ) are guided to be longitudinally displaceable. 13. Hinge according to claim 12, characterized in that the carcass mounting part (18) associated with the ends of the metal wire portions (82 b) are (82 a) connected to an elongated wire bracket (82) by an integral ver binding land portion. 14. Hinge according to claim 12 and 13, characterized in that the metal wire sections ( 82 b) connecting web portion ( 82 a) in an elongated section from the body stop part ( 18 ) transversely penetrating through slot ( 84 a) is guided longitudinally. 15. Hinge according to claim 14, characterized in that the slot ( 84 a) is provided in a separately produced langge stretched, on the body stop part ( 18 ) held guide member ( 84 ). 16. Hinge according to claim 15, characterized in that the guide component ( 84 ) is a plastic injection molded part. 17. Hinge according to claim 15, characterized in that the guide component ( 84 ) is a metal die-cast part. 18. Hinge according to claim 17, characterized in that the guide component is an integral part of the body stop partly is. 19. Hinge according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that the guide component ( 84 ) is in turn longitudinally displaceably supported on the body stop part ( 18 ). 20. Hinge according to one of claims 12 to 19, characterized in that the ends of the metal wire sections ( 82 b) provided on or in the door leaf stop part ( 20 ) are slidably supported in addition to the rotatable mounting in a plug-in pot ( 38 ). 21. Hinge according to claim 11, characterized in that the tension member is formed by two substantially U-shaped brackets ( 82 ) made of rigid metal wire which are pivotally connected to one another in the region of the web sections ( 82 a) connecting the lateral legs, while the free ends of the leg portions (82 b) of the one bracket (82) are rotatably mounted on or in the door leaf mounting part (20) and the ends of the leg portions of the other bracket (82) rotating bar on or in the carcass mounting part (18). 22. Hinge according to claim 21, characterized in that the web sections ( 82 a) of the bracket ( 82 ) are pivotally connected to one another by a sleeve-like clamp ( 82 d) which engages around them. 23. Hinge according to one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that the joint mechanism component ( 44 ) with the body stop part ( 18 ) connecting joint mechanism in a known manner as a joint mechanism with in front of the front edge of the body support wall ( 14 ) and in front the outer side of the door leaf ( 12 ) lying axis of rotation is formed. 24. Hinge according to one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that the joint mechanism connecting the joint support component ( 45 ) to the body stop part ( 18 ) is designed as a multi-joint mechanism with a virtual rotational axis traveling in space, in which the body stop part ( 18 ) is coupled to the joint support component ( 45 ) via pivotable bar and / or displaceably articulated to them. 25. Hinge according to one of claims 1 to 23, in which chem the insert ( 38 ) is mounted so far set back in the recess ( 36 ) relative to the edge of an associated door leaf ( 12 ) that the bearing sleeves ( 54 ; 32 ) of the single-joint hinge bearing portions ( 52 ; 30 ) of the hinge support component ( 45 ) and the body stop part ( 18 ) in one of the edge of the door leaf from the front to the rear through cutout ( 70 ) of the recess in the edge , characterized in that veneer sections are integrally attached to the insertion pot ( 38 ) and cover the boundary walls of the cutout ( 70 ) in the door leaf ( 12 ). 26. Hinge according to one of claims 1 to 23, in which chem the insertion pot ( 38 ) is mounted so far set back in the recess ( 36 ) relative to the edge of an associated door leaf ( 12 ) that the bearing sleeves ( 54 ; 32 ) of the single-joint hinge bearing sections ( 52 ; 30 ) of the hinge support component ( 45 ) and the body stop part ( 18 ) in a from the edge edge of the door leaf ( 12 ) from the front to the rear through cutout ( 70 ) of the recess in the edge of the edge, characterized by a boundary wall of the cut-out ( 70 ) in the door leaf ( 12 ) covering a special facing element ( 72 ). That the Verblendelement (72) is 27. A hinge according to claim 26, characterized in that a punch-pressed part of sheet metal, which has two, the (70) laterally begren collapsing walls of the section comprises the cutout suitable covering lateral Verblendabschnitte (walls 72 b), which by a wall covering the cutout ( 70 ) in the area between the bottom of the insert pot ( 38 ') and the outer surface of the door leaf ( 12 ) delimiting the lower veneer section (wall 72 a). 28. Hinge according to claim 27, characterized in that at least on the edges of the facing sections (walls 72b; wall 72a) which are visible when the door leaf ( 12 ) is cut out ( 70 ), short strip-shaped edges on the edge or the outside of the door leaf the door leaf ( 12 ) around curved cover flanges ( 74 b; 74 a) are provided. 29. Hinge according to claim 27 or 28, characterized in that on the insert-side edge of the un lower veneer section (wall 72 a) a right-angled in the direction of the insert ( 38 ') receiving recess ( 36 ) folded bracket tongue ( 72 d) cut is, and that in the recess-facing surface of the bottom ( 38 a) of the plug-in pot ( 38 ') a mounting tongue ( 72 d) suitably receiving recess ( 38 a) is provided. 30. Hinge according to claim 29, characterized in that on the mounting tongue ( 72 d) and the facing surface of the surface of the recess ( 38 a) engaging detachable means are provided.