DE19505904A1

DE19505904A1 - Plastics slabs for laying gravel, tile and pavement surfaces

Info

Publication number: DE19505904A1
Application number: DE1995105904
Authority: DE
Inventors: Jan Tomasek
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1995-02-21
Filing date: 1995-02-21
Publication date: 1996-08-22

Abstract

The network of shells (1) and drains (2) is such that the plastics slabs retain gravel with stabilisers formed by shaped slabs of different material. The plastics slabs can be laid in an endless manner and they overlap at the joints by approx. one third of shell surface. The edges are formed by special slabs linked to the normal ones by the same overlapping lock. The edge slabs are so shaped that they can be anchored in the ground substrate, covered with soil. Pref. the plastics slabs are laid on compacted, or rolled ground with an intermediate sand layer 3 to 5 cm thick.

Description

Description of the invention

Die KV-Platten sind so konstruiert, daß ein Netz werk (Fig. 1) aus Schalen (Fig. 1/1) und Drainagen (Fig. 3) entsteht, so daß die KV-Platten Kies mit Stabilisator (Fig. 4) oder Betonplatten, Keramikplatten, Pflastersteine, Fliesen oder andere Formsteine (Fig. 5), im weiteren Text nur Formsteine genannt, aufnehmen. Die KV-Platten sind endlos verlegbar. Sie überlappen sich an den Nahtstellen um etwa ein Drittel der Flächen ihrer Schalen (Fig. 2/3, Fig. 3/3) und bilden ein Schloß. Für die Umrandung sind spezielle KV-Platten (Fig. 2/4) vorgesehen, die mit den normalen KV-Platten über das gleiche Schloß verbunden sind (Fig. 2/3). Die KV-Rand platten sind zum Rand hin so gestaltet, daß sie mit Hilfe von Pflöcken oder dergleichen fest im Untergrund verankert werden.The KV plates are constructed so that a network ( Fig. 1) of shells ( Fig. 1/1) and drainage ( Fig. 3) is created, so that the KV plates gravel with stabilizer ( Fig. 4) or Take up concrete slabs, ceramic slabs, paving stones, tiles or other shaped stones ( Fig. 5), hereinafter referred to as shaped stones. The KV panels can be laid endlessly. They overlap at the seams by about a third of the surface of their shells ( Fig. 2/3, Fig. 3/3) and form a lock. Special KV plates ( Fig. 2/4) are provided for the border, which are connected to the normal KV plates via the same lock ( Fig. 2/3). The KV edge plates are designed towards the edge so that they are firmly anchored in the ground with the help of pegs or the like.

Possible uses

Das KV-Plattenverfahren eignet sich wegen der einfachen Handhabung für den privaten Garten-, Terrassen-Wegebau und das Verlegen von gefliesten Flächen, wie z. B. Balkone, Terrassen, aber auch in Interieurs, für Parkanlagen, Wald- und Radwege und all die Bereiche, wo konventionell Kies- oder Pflaster, Flies und Kachelflächen angelegt werden, bietet sich das KV-Plattenverfahren an. Eine besondere Einsatz möglichkeit bietet das KV-Plattenverfahren da, wo Wege und Flächen zeitlich befristet angelegt werden sollen wie z. B. bei Veranstaltungen im Freigelände, Eingängen in Bierzelten, Mietwohnungen usw.The KV plate process is suitable because of the easy handling for private garden, Terrace path construction and the laying of tiled Areas such as B. balconies, terraces, but also in Interiors, for parks, forest and bike paths and all the areas where conventionally gravel or pavement, Tiles and tile surfaces can be created the KV plate process. A special use The KV panel process offers possibilities wherever there are paths and areas should be created for a limited time such as B. at outdoor events, entrances in beer tents, rental apartments, etc.

Production of KV panels

Für die obengenannten Anwendungsmöglichkeiten ist die Fertigung der KV-Platten im Tiefziehverfahren voll ausreichend und auch die kostengünstigste Lösung. Für andere Bereiche, die stärker belastet oder mit Fahr zeugen befahren werden, können hochbelastbare KV-Platten im Spritzgußverfahren aus Recycling-Kunststoffen gefertigt werden. Für diese hochbelastbaren Platten erweitern sich die Einsatzmöglichkeiten erheblich, so z. B. beim Bau von Haus- und Garageneinfahrten, Park plätzen, Privatstraßen etc.For the above applications the production of the KV plates in the deep drawing process sufficient and also the cheapest solution. For other areas that are more stressed or with driving can be used to test heavy duty KV panels in the injection molding process from recycled plastics are manufactured. For these heavy-duty panels the application possibilities expand considerably, so e.g. B. in the construction of house and garage entrances, park squares, private roads etc.

Die KV-Platten lassen sich auch so gestalten, daß erwünschter Graswuchs möglich ist, und trotzdem alle anderen Vorteile erhalten bleiben.The KV plates can also be designed so that desired grass growth is possible, and yet all other benefits remain.

Design options

Das KV-Plattenverfahren läßt jede Form und Größe von Betonplatten, Keramikplatten, Pflastersteinen oder anderen Formsteinen zu, wobei die Prinziplösung und sämtliche Vorteile dieses Verfahrens voll zum Tragen kommen.The KV plate process leaves every shape and size of concrete slabs, ceramic slabs, paving stones or other shaped stones, whereby the principle solution and all the advantages of this procedure fully realized come.

Das KV-Plattenverfahren zeichnet sich durch folgende Vorteile aus:The KV plate process is characterized by the following Benefits from:

1. Much simplified laying, even by Layers can be carried out using the do-it-yourself method can.
2. Much easier laying of mosaics.
3. Possibility of repeated laying and dismantling.
4. Significantly simplified underground construction, safe Fixation of the shaped stones, endlessly layable, slip firm anchoring and integrated drainage.
5. Easy to care for, because there is no grass and Weeds possible.
6. Environmentally friendly because there is no use of plant toxins necessary and made of durable recycling material manufactured.
7. Inexpensive manufacturing and inexpensive laying with unlimited design options.

Embodiments

Zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden anhand der Fig. 1 bis 4 erläutert.Two embodiments of the invention are explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

Es zeigen:Show it:

Fig. 1: eine Kunststoffverlegeplatte bestehend aus Schalen und Drainagen. Fig. 1: a plastic installation board consisting of shells and drainages.

Fig. 2: Schnitt durch eine KV-Platte mit Eingefügten. Fig. 2: section through a KV plate with inserted.

Fig. 3: Schnitt durch eine KV-Platte aufgefüllt mit einer Mischung aus Kies und Stabilisator. Fig. 3: Section through a KV plate filled with a mixture of gravel and stabilizer.

Fig. 4: Draufsicht auf eine KV-Platte aufgefüllt mit einer Mischung aus Kies mit Stabilisator oder eingefügten Formstein. Fig. 4: top view of a KV plate filled with a mixture of gravel with stabilizer or inserted molded block.

Name of the invention

Kunststoffverlegeplatten zum vereinfachten Anlegen von Kiesflächen und zum Anlegen von Pflaster-, Fliesen-, Kachelflächen und dergleichen.Plastic installation boards for easy application of gravel surfaces and for laying paving, tiles, Tile surfaces and the like.

Claims

1. Plastic installation panels, hereinafter referred to as KV panels, for simplified application of gravel surfaces and for the application of pavement, tile, tile surfaces and the like, characterized in that a network ( Fig. 1) from shells ( 1 ) and Draina gene ( 2 ) arises so that the KV slabs of gravel with sta bilizer ( Fig. 2) or concrete slabs, ceramic slabs, tiles, paving stones or other shaped stones ( Fig. 3), hereinafter referred to as shaped stones only. The KV panels can be laid endlessly. They overlap at the seams by about a third of the surface of their shells ( Fig. 2/3) and form a lock. For the Umran special KV edge plates ( Fig. 1/4) are provided, which are connected to the normal KV plates via the same lock ( Fig. 1/3). The KV edge plates are designed towards the edge so that they are firmly anchored in the ground with the help of pegs ( Fig. 1/5). This anchorage ( Fig. 1/5) is covered with earth.

2. The simplified creation of gravel or paved paths and tiled surfaces with the help of plastic laying plates, characterized in that the KV plates on stamped or rolled ground ( Fig. 2, Fig. 3) on which a 3-5 cm thick layer of sand is applied, are laid. The KV panels are laid and pressed on this simple substructure, the KV edge pieces ( Fig. 2/5) anchored and covered with soil. This completes all preparatory work on the underground.

3. KV plate process for gravel, characterized in that the KV plates are filled with a mixture of gravel with sta bilizer ( Fig. 3/6), rolled or stamped and watered, so that a coherent gravel surface is formed in the edges of the shells ( Fig. 3/7, Fig. 4) emerge like cobblestones.

4. KV plate process for molded blocks, characterized in that the underground structure for molded blocks is carried out in a comparable manner to that for gravel. Shaped stones ( Fig. 2/8) are inserted into the shells of the KV panels so that they are firmly fixed and can no longer slip. In this case, the KV plates are no longer visible. The visual appearance of the paved surfaces does not differ from that of conventionally laid shaped stones.

5. KV panel process for tiles, characterized, that on a solid surface such. B. screed, wood floor or the like on a fleece or the like the KV panels are installed. In the shells of the KV Slabs are inserted into tiles so that they are firm are fixed and can no longer slip. The In this case, KV panels are only visible as joints bar. The visual appearance of the areas below does not differ from konventi at first glance onell laid tiles or the like. Gluing and Grouting is not necessary.